2027高考英语一轮：专题12 介词100题（高考真题+高考模拟）（原卷版及答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题12介词100题高考真题1.（2025年全国一卷）“Adecentwinneralwaystriestobeattheopponent____62____nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”答案：by。解析：考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。2.（2025年全国二卷）Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme____58____thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.答案：for。解析：考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。preparesb.for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。3.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）TheGlasshousestands________agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：MarkWoodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）IhThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways_____RomeoandJuliet."【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：我碰巧知道汤的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与罗密欧与朱丽叶相似。"短语besimilarto...和相似。5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved_________allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。介词for表目的，表示“为了”。6.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility______savingtheirenvironment.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。takeresponsibilityfor对……负责。故填for。7.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong________royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。8.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

_______

handratherthanrolled.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。固定搭配，byhand“用手”。句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。9.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof________

(they)contents.

【答案】their【解析】考查代词。修饰后面的名词

contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their

。10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish________?【答案】with【解析】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speakwithsb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）LuGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly________ageseven.【答案】at【解析】考查介词。句意：LucGandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giantpandasalsoserve______anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还充当（扮演）着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serveas“充当”是固定搭配。故填as。高考模拟题1．Thehorseshadseriousdifficultiestheheavysnowandtheterriblecold.2．ThepenguinlogoofTencentisfamiliarpeoplealloverthecountry.3．thefreezingmorningandthelongroad,theGuyuanNo.2HighSchoolstudentsfirmlycompletedthe108-lijourneytotheheroes’cemetery.4．MartinLutherKinginspiredpeoplearoundtheworldtofightequalrightsandjustice.5．Inadditiontothechangesinmaterial,theshapesoftheneedleshavechangedtime.6．Inspitemyinterestinspaceexploration,myparentsdon’tsupportmyhobby.7．youngpeople,weshouldfocusmoreonmajorproblems,likepoverty,environmentalproblemsandhealthcarefacingallhumanbeings.8．Thereisagrowingdemandbetterpublicservicesinthecity.9．Myteacherencouragedmetosignupthedebateclub.10．Themayor,alongtheorganizingcommittee,inspectedtheparaderoute.11．Myteachernoddedwithasmile,apparentlycontenttheanswershegot.12．Weuseoursensetouchtofeelthings.13．Insteadrunningtodifferentmeetings,theyputspaceontheirplanstogetimportantworkdone.14．Forpeoplefacingwar,homelessness,hungerordisease,aidmeansaccessfood,cleanwater,medicalcareandshelter.15．TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningstotheaudience.16．IfIcandosomethingtomakeothersawaretheproblem,thenthat’spartofthesolution.17．Next,youressaysshouldbeassociatedthereallifeofteenagerswithamaximumof300words.18．Wemustcarry

ourtraditionoffamilyreunionsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.19．Beforeyousignuptheadvanceadvancedliteraturecourse,you’dbetterasktheadviserforadvice.20．Thefestivalwasagreatsuccess,forafewminorproblems.21．Mygrandmotherisparticulartablemannersandexpectseveryonechewquietly.22．average,peoplewhodon’tsmokearelikelytobehealthierthansmokers.23．Shepracticesyogaadailybasistoreducestressandimproveherflexibility.24．Thespeakerusedsimpleexamplestogethiscomplicatedideasaboutspaceexplorationeffectively.25．Withmanymasterpiecesexhibition,visitorsconstantlyletoutacryofsurprise.26．Hewaseagertobebackaftermorethanaweek’sabsenceschool.27．ThisexhibitionenablesglobalaudiencestoengagedirectlyexploringChina’sancientheritage.28．Beforeyoustartyourtrip,youshoulddecideaproperplacetovisitwithyourfamily.29．Thisresearchcastslighthowenvironmentalfactorsinteractwithgenetictraitstoinfluencehumandevelopment.30．Besides,theresultsoftheexaminationsalwaysbringtheworryandanxietyofthestudents.31．Inordertomakegoodpreparationsforthepartynextmonth,I’mconsideringsigningupacookingcourse.32．Itwillensurethattheexerciseyoudohasapositiveeffectyourphysicalhealth.33．atroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedataparticularperson.34．Pleasedon’treferthatembarrassingmomentagain.35．Youshouldkeeptrackyouronlinespendingtoavoidgoingoverbudget.36．Whensheisabsorbedplayingtheviolin,sheforgetseverythingaroundher.37．Thedoctorbelievesthatmusictherapycancurehimhissleepdisorder.38．Thenewmusicprogramaimshelpingchildrendevelopaloveforclassicalmusic.39．Theconcertoffersagoodopportunityyoungmusicianstoshowtheirtalent.40．Therehasbeenashiftsmokestackindustriesintohigh-techones.41．Toomuchscreentimecanleadeyestrainandheadaches.42．Allcitizensareencouragedtotakepartthetree-plantingactivity.43．Weshouldtrytostrikeabalancestudyandextracurricularactivities.44．Shesuggestedapplyingthenewtechnologytheproductionprocess.45．Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwerealeagueoftheirownatthattime.46．Someanimalsfindithardtoadapttherapidclimatechanges.47．Manypeoplearedeeplyconcernedthelossofnaturalhabitatsforwildanimals.48．contrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.49．Asamemberoftheteamthatbelongsthetopresearchcentre,hefeelsveryproud.50．Theprisonertriedtobreakawaythepoliceandranintothecrowd.51．Weneedtofindascientificapproachimprovingthequalityofeducation.

52．Withpollutionlevelstherise,theNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeissearchingforwaystofighttheproblem.53．Nooneknowswhatthefuturehasstoreforus,soweshouldcherisheverypresentmomentandfightforourdreams.54．Somephilosopherswerechargedidentityandprivacytheft,andallofthemgotfined.55．Jobsandoccupationscomeandgoanamazingpacethesedays.56．WhenIaskedafriendworkingforagreenlivingorganizationadviceabouthowtogiveup,shetoldmefivethings.57．It’sprobablythemostdangerouswork,potentialriskssuchaselectricshocks.58．fromafewspellingmistakes,youressayiswellwritten.59．Youmustfocusyourattentionyourstudy.60．Theyaretryingtorescuetheoldtemplebeingdestroyed.61．Iboughthimadrinkexchangeforhishelp.62．Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersXi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.63．However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokein1932,Qianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviation.64．Chinesecivilizationitsthousandsofyearsofhistoryisjustlikeanoldman,remainingtoughandintelligent.65．ThecoremessageofZootopia2,whichpromotesunderstandingacrossdifferences,deeplyappealsaglobalaudience.66．Thepricelesspainting,onceproudlydisplayinthepalace,nowservesasadigitalambassadorfortraditionalartintheonlineexhibition.67．Heturnedhisbackthechancetojointheenvironmentalprotectionclubjustbecausehewaslazy.68．Ratherthangettingcaughtinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionateresponse?69．ChinaiswellknownastheKingdomofBamboo.BambooculturehasalreadybeenrootedChinesemindsthroughthelonghistory.70．Theschoolcancelledoutdooractivitiesresponsetotheheavyrainforecastforthisafternoon.71．Inthesportsclub,memberswhopreferindividualsportsoverteamsportsaretheminority.72．Ofcourse,theHubbleistheearth’satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.73．Todaymanyactivitiesareheldtoshowrespecttheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreontheDoubleNinthFestival.74．Moviemusiccanbeeasytorememberbecauseitsmainpartsarerepeatedthefilm.75．Wecan’tenterthestadiumbecauseitisconstructionandwillbefinishednextmonth.76．Inmyopinion,theyoungmanisequalthejobonaccountofhiscreativity.77．Onlywhenwefollowthelawsofnaturecanwebettergetalongit.78．Anyonewhohasthetalentmusicorlovessingingcanparticipateinthecontest.79．Therecentmurderhappenedbroaddaylightinasupposedlysafeplace.80．Sheletoutascreamthesightoftheterriblescene.81．Asisknowntousall,wateriscomposedhydrogenandoxygen.82．hersatisfaction,shewonthechampionofthegymnasticscompetition.83．Regardeachfailureamotivationtoworkharderandeventuallyyouwillsucceed.84．Today,Guochaoattractspeopleallagesandbackgrounds.85．DoyouknowwhenBritaindeclaredwarGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?86．IwanttoserveasavolunteerofthisinternationaltenniscompetitionbecauseI’mreallypassionatetennis.87．Thefirmdecidedtobringanewmanagementteamtoimproveworkers’workingefficiency.88．Theschoolhasestablishedasuccessfulrelationshipthelocalcommunity.89．Throughcleveradvertising,companiespersuadeconsumersreplacingtheiroldTVs,mobilephonesandcomputerswiththelatestmodels.

90．Hedividedthesweetsamongthechildrenwhoweredividedthreegroups.91．Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavourthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.92．Wewon’tchargecustomerson-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.93．Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscityarefavouroftheproposalforhealthcarereform.94．Thegreathallwascrowdedthestudentswhowantedtoattendthelecture.95．Herspeechabouttheenvironmentbringstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionfocus.96．Weallshareacommondesirepleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.97．Trytennis,badmintonorwindsurfing.short,anythingischallenging.98．Inthesecollegesyoucanfitintheotherstudentsandattainahighlevelofeducationyouneed.99．Educationofficialshavebeenusinganothertwovehiclestoinspectschoolsstructuraldamage.100．Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesusandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.

专题12介词100题高考真题1.（2025年全国一卷）“Adecentwinneralwaystriestobeattheopponent____62____nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”答案：by。解析：考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。2.（2025年全国二卷）Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme____58____thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.答案：for。解析：考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。preparesb.for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。3.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）TheGlasshousestands________agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：MarkWoodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）IhThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways_____RomeoandJuliet."【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：我碰巧知道汤的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与罗密欧与朱丽叶相似。"短语besimilarto...和相似。5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved_________allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。介词for表目的，表示“为了”。6.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility______savingtheirenvironment.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。takeresponsibilityfor对……负责。故填for。7.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong________royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。8.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

_______

handratherthanrolled.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。固定搭配，byhand“用手”。句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。9.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof________

(they)contents.

【答案】their【解析】考查代词。修饰后面的名词

contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their

。10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish________?【答案】with【解析】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speakwithsb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）LuGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly________ageseven.【答案】at【解析】考查介词。句意：LucGandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giantpandasalsoserve______anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还充当（扮演）着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serveas“充当”是固定搭配。故填as。高考模拟题1．Thehorseshadseriousdifficultiestheheavysnowandtheterriblecold.【答案】with【详解】句意：这些马匹在大雪和严寒的环境下处境艰难。固定搭配havedifficulty/difficultieswithsth.意为“在某事/某方面有困难”。2．ThepenguinlogoofTencentisfamiliarpeoplealloverthecountry.【答案】to【详解】句意：腾讯的企鹅标志在全国范围内都广为人知。短语sthbefamiliartosb.表示“为人所熟悉”。3．thefreezingmorningandthelongroad,theGuyuanNo.2HighSchoolstudentsfirmlycompletedthe108-lijourneytotheheroes’cemetery.【答案】Despite【详解】句意：尽管清晨严寒、路途漫长，固原二中的学生们还是坚定走完了前往烈士陵园的108里路程。分析句子可知，前后存在让步转折关系，设空处后接名词短语，需填入表示“尽管”的介词，despite符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。4．MartinLutherKinginspiredpeoplearoundtheworldtofightequalrightsandjustice.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：马丁·路德·金激励世界各地的人们为平等权利和正义而战。fightforsth.是固定短语，意为“为……而战”，这里表示为平等权利和正义而战斗，所以空处应填介词for。故填for。5．Inadditiontothechangesinmaterial,theshapesoftheneedleshavechangedtime.【答案】over【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了材料的变化，针头的形状也随着时间的推移而变化。介词短语overtime，意为“随着时间推移”。故填over。6．Inspitemyinterestinspaceexploration,myparentsdon’tsupportmyhobby.【答案】of【详解】句意：尽管我对太空探索感兴趣，但我的父母并不支持我的爱好。inspiteof是固定短语，意为“尽管，不管”，本空用介词of。7．youngpeople,weshouldfocusmoreonmajorproblems,likepoverty,environmentalproblemsandhealthcarefacingallhumanbeings.【答案】As【详解】考查介词。句意：作为年轻人，我们应该更多地关注所有人类面临的重大问题，如贫困、环境问题和医疗保健。根据句意可知，此处表达“作为年轻人”，用介词as“作为”符合题意，句首字母大写。故填As。8．Thereisagrowingdemandbetterpublicservicesinthecity.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：这个城市对更好的公共服务需求日益增长。ademandfor...是固定搭配，意为“对……的需求”。故填for。9．Myteacherencouragedmetosignupthedebateclub.【答案】for【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我报名参加辩论俱乐部。根据固定搭配signupfor(报名参加某个组织或活动)可知，此处应填介词for。10．Themayor,alongtheorganizingcommittee,inspectedtheparaderoute.【答案】with【详解】句意：市长连同组委会一同视察了游行路线。此处考查固定短语alongwith，意为“连同……一起；与……一道”，符合句意。11．Myteachernoddedwithasmile,apparentlycontenttheanswershegot.【答案】with【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的老师微笑着点头，显然对她得到的答案很满意。固定短语becontentwith意为“对……满意”，此处形容词短语作状语，省略了be动词。故填with。12．Weuseoursensetouchtofeelthings.【答案】of【详解】句意：我们用我们的触觉来感知事物。senseoftouch是固定短语，意为“触觉”。13．Insteadrunningtodifferentmeetings,theyputspaceontheirplanstogetimportantworkdone.【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：他们没有奔波于各种会议，而是在计划中留出时间完成重要工作。insteadof是固定短语，表示“而不是，代替”，其后加动名词running作宾语。故填of。14．Forpeoplefacingwar,homelessness,hungerordisease,aidmeansaccessfood,cleanwater,medicalcareandshelter.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：对于那些身处战争、无家可归、忍饥挨饿或饱受疾病折磨的人们来说，援助意味着能够获得食物、清洁的水、医疗护理以及住所。短语accessto表示“获得”。故填to。15．TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningstotheaudience.【答案】across【详解】考查介词。句意：表演者们当然是用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助把意思传达给了观众。get...acrosstosb.是固定短语，意为“把……传达给某人”。故填across。16．IfIcandosomethingtomakeothersawaretheproblem,thenthat’spartofthesolution.【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我能做些什么来让别人意识到这个问题，那么这就是解决方案的一部分。makesb.awareofsth.是固定短语，意为“使某人意识到某事”，所以空处应用介词of。故填of。17．Next,youressaysshouldbeassociatedthereallifeofteenagerswithamaximumof300words.【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意：其次，你的文章应与青少年的现实生活相关，字数最多300词。短语beassociatedwith表示“与……相关”。故填with。18．Wemustcarry

ourtraditionoffamilyreunionsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：我们必须传承中秋节阖家团圆的传统。carryon为固定搭配，意为“继续”。故填on。19．Beforeyousignuptheadvanceadvancedliteraturecourse,you’dbetterasktheadviserforadvice.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：在你报名参加高级文学课程之前，你最好向顾问征求意见。signupfor为固定短语，意为“报名参加；注册”，符合此处语境。故填for。20．Thefestivalwasagreatsuccess,forafewminorproblems.【答案】except【详解】考查介词。句意：这个节日非常成功，除了一些小问题。根据句意可知，前后句存在转折关系，表示“除了……之外”的含义。exceptfor为固定搭配，意为“除了……之外”，用于引出与前面内容相反的情况。故填except。21．Mygrandmotherisparticulartablemannersandexpectseveryonechewquietly.【答案】about【详解】考查介词。句意：我的祖母很讲究餐桌礼仪，还要求每个人安静咀嚼。固定搭配beparticularabout表示“对……讲究/挑剔”。故填about。22．average,peoplewhodon’tsmokearelikelytobehealthierthansmokers.【答案】On【详解】考查介词短语。句意：平均而言，不吸烟的人可能比吸烟的人更健康。介词短语onaverage“平均而言”，本空用介词on，句首单词，首字母大写。故填On。23．Shepracticesyogaadailybasistoreducestressandimproveherflexibility.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：她每天练习瑜伽以减轻压力并提高柔韧性。onadailybasis是固定短语，意为“每天”。故填on。24．Thespeakerusedsimpleexamplestogethiscomplicatedideasaboutspaceexplorationeffectively.【答案】across【详解】考查动词短语。句意：演讲者用简单的例子，有效地把他关于太空探索的复杂观点讲清楚了。此处为动词短语getacross意为“（使）被理解；把……讲清楚”，满足句意要求。故填across。25．Withmanymasterpiecesexhibition,visitorsconstantlyletoutacryofsurprise.【答案】on【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：展出了许多杰作，参观者们不断发出惊叹声。固定搭配onexhibition表示“在展出，在展览中”，作宾补，故填on。26．Hewaseagertobebackaftermorethanaweek’sabsenceschool.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意：离校一个多星期后，他急切地想要回去。表示“缺席”用固定短语absencefrom。故填from。27．ThisexhibitionenablesglobalaudiencestoengagedirectlyexploringChina’sancientheritage.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：这次展览使全球观众能够直接参与探索中国的古代遗产。表示“参与做某事”用固定短语engageindoingsth.，in为介词。故填in。28．Beforeyoustartyourtrip,youshoulddecideaproperplacetovisitwithyourfamily.【答案】on/upon【详解】考查介词。句意：在你开始旅行之前，你应该决定一个合适的地方和你的家人一起去参观。结合语意可知，此处表示“决定一个合适的地方”，decideon/upon为固定搭配，表示“决定，选定”，符合语境。故填on/upon。29．Thisresearchcastslighthowenvironmentalfactorsinteractwithgenetictraitstoinfluencehumandevelopment.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：这项研究揭示了环境因素如何与遗传特征相互作用以影响人类发展。此处用固定短语castlighton，表示“揭示，阐明”。故填on。30．Besides,theresultsoftheexaminationsalwaysbringtheworryandanxietyofthestudents.【答案】about【详解】考查介词。句意：此外，考试结果总是会引起学生的担忧和焦虑。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语bringabout“导致，引起”。故填about。31．Inordertomakegoodpreparationsforthepartynextmonth,I’mconsideringsigningupacookingcourse.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：为了为下个月的聚会做好充分准备，我正在考虑报名参加一门烹饪课程。signupfor“报名参加”。故填for。32．Itwillensurethattheexerciseyoudohasapositiveeffectyourphysicalhealth.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：这将确保你做的运动对你的身体健康有积极影响。根据空前“hasapositiveeffect”可知，此处考查固定搭配haveaneffecton...，意为“对……有影响”，空处需填介词on，符合语境。故填on。33．atroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedataparticularperson.【答案】Like【详解】考查介词。句意：像喷子一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的话，但通常是针对特定的人。结合句意，此处为like意为“像，如同”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Like。34．Pleasedon’treferthatembarrassingmomentagain.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：请不要再提那个尴尬的时刻了。referto为固定短语，意为“提及”，to为介词。故填to。35．Youshouldkeeptrackyouronlinespendingtoavoidgoingoverbudget.【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：你应该留意自己的线上消费情况，以免超出预算。固定搭配keeptrackof“了解……的动态，记录”符合语境，故填of。36．Whensheisabsorbedplayingtheviolin,sheforgetseverythingaroundher.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：当她全神贯注地拉小提琴时，她会忘记周围的一切。此处为固定搭配，absorbed后接介词in构成短语beabsorbedin，意为“全神贯注于”，符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。37．Thedoctorbelievesthatmusictherapycancurehimhissleepdisorder.【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：医生认为音乐疗法能治愈他的睡眠障碍。curesb.of...是固定短语，意为“治愈某人的（疾病等）”。故填of。38．Thenewmusicprogramaimshelpingchildrendevelopaloveforclassicalmusic.【答案】at【详解】考查介词。句意：这个新的音乐项目旨在帮助孩子们培养对古典音乐的喜爱之情。aimatdoing是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，故填at。39．Theconcertoffersagoodopportunityyoungmusicianstoshowtheirtalent.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：这场音乐会为年轻的音乐家们提供了一个展示才华的良好机会。offeragoodopportunityforsb.todosth.意为“为某人提供一个做某事的好机会”，空格处用介词for，表示不定式的逻辑主语，故填for。40．Therehasbeenashiftsmokestackindustriesintohigh-techones.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意：已经出现了从烟囱工业（传统重工业）向高科技产业的转型。ashiftfrom…into/to…是固定表达，意为“从……向……的转变/转型”。故填from。41．Toomuchscreentimecanleadeyestrainandheadaches.【答案】to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：长时间看屏幕会导致眼睛疲劳和头痛。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语leadto，意为“导致，引起”。故填to。42．Allcitizensareencouragedtotakepartthetree-plantingactivity.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：鼓励所有公民参加植树活动。takepartin为固定搭配，意为“参加”。故填in。43．Weshouldtrytostrikeabalancestudyandextracurricularactivities.【答案】between【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应当努力在学习和课外活动之间取得平衡。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语strikeabalancebetweenAandB，意为“在A与B之间取得平衡”。故填between。44．Shesuggestedapplyingthenewtechnologytheproductionprocess.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：她建议将这项新技术应用于生产过程。apply...to...是固定短语，意为“将……应用于……”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。45．Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwerealeagueoftheirownatthattime.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：这些船队在当时蔚为壮观，独领风骚。inaleagueofone’sown，意为“独领风骚”，固定短语。故填in。46．Someanimalsfindithardtoadapttherapidclimatechanges.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：一些动物发现很难适应快速的气候变化。adaptto“适应……”是固定搭配，to为介词。故填to。47．Manypeoplearedeeplyconcernedthelossofnaturalhabitatsforwildanimals.【答案】about【详解】考查介词。句意：许多人对野生动物自然栖息地的丧失深感担忧。beconcernedabout“担忧”是固定搭配。故填about。48．contrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.【答案】In【详解】考查介词。句意：相比之下，参加团队运动的人，一旦因家庭或伤病原因导致团队解散，往往不会转而从事新的运动。incontrast是固定短语，表示“相比之下”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。49．Asamemberoftheteamthatbelongsthetopresearchcentre,hefeelsveryproud.【答案】to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为属于顶尖研究中心的团队的一员，他感到非常自豪。固定短语belongto意为“属于”，符合语境，故填to。50．Theprisonertriedtobreakawaythepoliceandranintothecrowd.【答案】from【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这名囚犯试图挣脱警察，跑进了人群中。固定短语breakawayfrom意为“挣脱；脱离”，符合语境，故填from。51．Weneedtofindascientificapproachimprovingthequalityofeducation.

【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：我们需要找到一个科学的方法来提高教育质量。“anapproachto(doing)sth.”是固定搭配，意为“(做)某事的方法”，其中to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。故填to。52．Withpollutionlevelstherise,theNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeissearchingforwaystofighttheproblem.【答案】on【详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着污染水平持续上升，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在寻找解决这一问题的方法。ontherise为固定搭配，意为“在上升，在增加”，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。53．Nooneknowswhatthefuturehasstoreforus,soweshouldcherisheverypresentmomentandfightforourdreams.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：没有人知道未来会给我们带来什么，所以我们应该珍惜当下的每一刻，并为自己的梦想而努力奋斗。havesthinstoreforsb意为“为某人准备某物”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词in。故填in。54．Somephilosopherswerechargedidentityandprivacytheft,andallofthemgotfined.【答案】with【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一些哲学家被控身份和隐私盗窃，且他们所有人都被处以罚款。根据固定搭配bechargedwith，意为“被控犯有……罪”，符合句意，可知此处应填介词with。故填with。55．Jobsandoccupationscomeandgoanamazingpacethesedays.【答案】at【详解】考查介词。句意：如今，工作和职业以惊人的速度来来去去。介词短语at...pace，表示“以……的速度”，是固定搭配。故填at。56．WhenIaskedafriendworkingforagreenlivingorganizationadviceabouthowtogiveup,shetoldmefivethings.【答案】for【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我向一位在一家环保组织工作的朋友请教如何戒掉（坏习惯）