广西2024-2025学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西2024-2025学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【原文】W:Whydoyoucometomyschool,Dad?M:Yourmotheraskedmetobringyouasweater.Itwillgetcold.Thesweaterwillkeepyouwarmwhileyouareinclass.W:Thanks,Dad.2.Wheredoesthemanusuallyshop?A.OnTV. B.OntheInternet. C.Inphysicalstores.【答案】C【原文】W:Didyouwatchthelivebroadcastlastnight?Iwanttobuyeverythingthebroadcasterrecommended.M:Hmm...Idon’tlikeshoppingonlineoronTV.I’musedtogoingtophysicalstores.3.WhatisTerrydoing?A.Fixingabike. B.Havingacupoftea. C.Workingintheyard.【答案】C【原文】W:Areyouworkingintheyardagain,Terry?Ishouldhireyoutofixupmine!M:Yes.Ihardlyhaveenoughtimeformyselfthesedays.W:Justrelaxandhaveacupoftea.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Typethepaper. B.Buyanewpen. C.Borrowthewoman’spen.【答案】B【原文】M:Oops!Mypenisoutofink.ButIhaven’tfinishedmypaperyet.W:Youcanborrowmine.M:No,thanks.I’llbuyanewoneinstead.5.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthebasketballgame?A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Annoyed.【答案】A【原文】W:Itwasunbelievablethatwemadeit.Myheartwasbeatingsofast.Thelasttenminuteswereparticularlytense.M:Ibelievedthatweweregoingtowin.Allofusweredoingwellinthebasketballgame.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Inataxi. C.Inarestaurant.7.Whichkindoffoodwillthespeakershavefordinnertonight?A.Frenchfood. B.Italianfood. C.Chinesefood.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Howabouteatingoutthisevening?M:Ilikeyourcooking.Wecaneatathome,andthengooutforawalk.W:Idon’tfeellikecookingdinner.Whydon’twegotothenearbyrestaurant?Wecangotherebytaxiandthenwalkhome.M:Goodidea.Whichkindoffooddoyouprefer,Chinese,ItalianorFrench?W:Thefirstone.Let’sgoout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AsubwayinShanghai.B.LightsinShanghai.C.LandscapesinShanghai.9.WhendidthemangotoShanghai?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】M:Jane,haveyoutakenthesubway?W:Yes,Igotoworkbysubwayeveryday.M:Look,oneoftheShanghaisubwaysisincludedinthebeautifulsubwaysintheworld.W:That’strue.IrememberyouhavebeentoShanghai.M:Youareright.IwenttoShanghailastmonth.WhenIwasonthatsubway,Icouldwatchthelandscapesoutsidethewindow.Isawtheflashinglights,colorfullinesandcirclingimagesprojectedontotherealwalls.W:Thatsoundssomagical.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheistooyoungtoteach.B.Sheisinahurrytogotowork.C.Sheisworriedaboutherchild’sstudy.11.Howdoesthewomangototheschooltoday?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanfinallypaytheman?A.$14.5. B.$15. C.$50.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【原文】M:Madam,whereareyougoing?W:EtonPrimarySchool,please.M:OK.W:Itreallydrivesmecrazy!Mycarisbroken,andthebusstillhasn’tcomeyet.M:Madam,areyoutakingyourchildtoschool?Ithinkit’stoolatetogotoschool.W:No,sheistooyoungtogotoschool.I’mteachingintheschool.I’minahurrytocatchthefirstclass.Pleasetaketheshortestpath.M:Noproblem.Don’tworry.Thetaxiisfasterthanthebus.Look,theschoolisrightupahead.W:ThetrafficisterribleonMondaymornings.Butluckily,itisnormaltoday,sowecanarriveintime.Sir,pleaseturnrightandstopatthetaxistand,whereIcangetoff.M:Noproblem.W:Whatisthefare?M:It’s$14.5.W:Hereis$15.Keepthechange.M:Thanks,madam.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Adiver. B.Ahost. C.Ateacher.14.WhotookthedivingcoursewithMelinherchildhood?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Hersister.15.WhatdoesMel’sbrotherlikeleast?A.Diving. B.Skateboarding. C.Ridingonwaves.16.WhatdoesMelthinkofherlife?A.Relaxing. B.Troublesome. C.Meaningful.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【原文】M:Today,wehaveMelFlynnwithus,anAustralianwhostarteddivingbeforeten.Mel,welcometoourTVprogramtoshareyourchildhoodexperienceswithus!W:OK.Ithinktherewerequiteafewotherdiverslikemeatthattime.M:Didyourparentscomewithyou?W:Mymothersignedmeupforthedivingcourse.Andmydadtookthedivingcoursetoo,sohecoulddivewithmewhenIwasoldenoughtodivewithaqualifiedadult.Hetaughtmetodivewithouttakinganysillyrisks.M:Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?W:Well,Ihavealittlebrother,andheisgoodatskateboarding.Helikesridingonwavestoo,butheisn’ttoointerestedindiving.M:Andwhatdoyoudotorelaxwhenyou’renotatschoolordiving?W:Actually,Idon’thavemuchtimeforrelaxation,butitdoesn’tbothermebecauseIenjoywhatIdosomuch.Ilovemylife.Therearesomanymeaningfulthingstodo.M:Thanks,Mel.Ibelievetheotheryoungpeoplewilllearnalotfromyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whichfloorwerethechildrenlockedon?A.The8thfloor. B.The18thfloor. C.The80thfloor.18.Whatdidtheneighborsdojustafterhearingthechildren’scries?A.Theytriedtobreakthegate.B.Theycontactedtheirmother.C.Theyreportedittothepolice.19.Whatdidtheneighborssayaboutthechildren’smother?A.Friendly. B.Forgetful. C.Dependent.20.Whydidthechildren’smotherleavehomeatmidnight?A.Toseehersickfriend.B.Tolookafterherneighbor.C.Tovisitthefiredepartment.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【原文】W:ItwasontheearlymorningofAugust8th.Somefiremenbrokeintoanapartmenttorescuetwochildrenwhohadbeenleftintheapartmentalone.Onewastwo-year-oldMaryandtheotherwasherfive-year-oldbrotherJohn.Theywerebothlockedinsidean18th-floorapartmentonMainStreetinNewYork.Neighborswerewokenatfiveo’clockinthemorningbythechildren’scries.Theyquicklyreportedittothepolice.Thepolicearrivedonlytofindthedooroftheapartmentlocked,sothepolicegotintouchwiththefiremen.Thefiremenhadtocuttheirwaythroughthegatetoreachthechildren.MaryandJohnwerethentakencareofbytheirneighbors.Thepolicequestionedtheneighborsaboutthechildren’smother.Shewasdescribedasaveryfriendlymother.Later,itwasfoundoutthatshehadleftatmidnighttovisitasickfriend.Becauseitwassolate,shedidn’twanttodisturbtheneighborsbyaskingthemtolookafterhersleepingchildren.Shepromisedthatshewouldn’tleaveherchildrenaloneanymore.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourGreatHouseplantsSnakePlantPerfectforyourbedroom,thisplantisuniqueinitsabilitytogiveoffoxygenatnight.Snakeplantsarealsoabletoproduceenoughoxygeninanair-sealedroomforpeopletobreathenormally.It’soneofthebestplantsforfiltering(过滤)someharmfulgases.Wateritonceaweek,beingsuretoletthesoildryin-betweenwatering,andkeepitbyawindow.PeaceLilyIfyou’resomebodythatlovesflowersinthehouse,thisisagreatoptionforyou.Apeacelilyproducesapleasantsweetsmellallsummerlongandeffectivelyremovesformaldehyde(甲醛)fromtheair.Itgrowsbestinshadyareasandwiththesoilkeptdamp.Becarefulthough,asthisplantcanbepoisonousifeatenbychildrenorpets.BambooPalmThisfast-growinghouseplantlookssplendidandissafeforchildrenandpets.Itwilladddamptotheairinthedrywintermonthsandremoveindoorairpollutants.Itgrowswellinindirectsunlightawayfromanycolddrafts.Takecareofitbykeepingthesoilwetandmistingitsleaves.Red-EdgedDracaenaThisdrought-tolerantplantisgoodforbeginners.Itgrowswellinsunlight.Wipetheundersideoftheleavesregularlywithadampclothtomakesureitcanproperlyfilterair.Placeitinahalf-shadedareaandmistthesoilwithroom-temperaturewater.Careful,it’snotpet-friendly.21.Howdoesasnakeplanthelpyou?A.Itgivesoffapleasantsmell.B.Itmakesthebedroomprettier.C.Itkeepstheindoorairwet.D.Itproducesenoughoxygen.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbekeptinthesun?A.Asnakeplant. B.Apeacelily.C.Abamboopalm. D.Ared-edgeddracaena.23.Whatdothefourplantshaveincommon?A.Theypreferdryconditions.B.Theydogoodtokidsandpets.C.TheyreduceindoorairpollutionD.They’resuitableforbeginners.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种能净化空气的室内植物。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据SnakePlant部分的“Perfectforyourbedroom,thisplantisuniqueinitsabilitytogiveoffoxygenatnight.Snakeplantsarealsoabletoproduceenoughoxygeninanair-sealedroomforpeopletobreathenormally.(这种植物非常适合你的卧室，它在夜间释放氧气的能力是独一无二的。蛇形植物也能够在空气密封的房间里产生足够的氧气，让人们正常呼吸)”可知，蛇形植物的独特之处在于它能在夜间释放氧气，还能在密封房间中产生足够的氧气供人正常呼吸。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Red-EdgedDracaena部分的“Thisdrought-tolerantplantisgoodforbeginners.Itgrowswellinsunlight.(这种耐旱植物适合初学者。它在阳光下长得很好。)”可知，红边龙血树这种耐旱植物适合初学者，且在阳光下生长良好。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据SnakePlant部分提到“It’soneofthebestplantsforfiltering(过滤)someharmfulgases.(它是过滤有害气体的最佳植物之一。)”；PeaceLily部分提到“Apeacelilyproducesapleasantsweetsmellallsummerlongandeffectivelyremovesformaldehyde(甲醛)fromtheair.(整个夏天，和平百合都散发着令人愉悦的甜味，并能有效地去除空气中的甲醛。)”；BambooPalm部分提到“Itwilladddamptotheairinthedrywintermonthsandremoveindoorairpollutants.(在干燥的冬季，它会增加空气的湿度，并去除室内空气污染物。)”；Red-EdgedDracaena部分提到“Wipetheundersideoftheleavesregularlywithadampclothtomakesureitcanproperlyfilterair.(定期用湿布擦拭叶子的底部，以确保它能正确过滤空气。)”。由此可知，这四种植物都能减少室内空气污染。故选C项。BHelenClitheroewas32whenshestarteddoingthesteeplechase(障碍赛跑).BritishAthleticsencouragedhertotryitbecause2008wouldbethefirsttimewomen’ssteeplechasewasintheOlympics.Shehadneverjumpedoverbarriersbeforeherthirties.In2010,shecompetedinboththe1,500mandsteeplechaseattheCommonwealthGames,whichbecameaturningpoint.Afterafewinjuriesandfallingoutoflovewiththesteeplechasealittlebit,shetalkedwithhercoachJohnNuttallaboutheroptions.Theydecidedtoattemptdifferentchallengestofocusonlongerdistances—the5,000mand10,000m.In2011,althoughtheyhadn’tplannedtocompeteindoorsthatseason,shewasinexcellentshape.ShewonthematchinGlasgow,breakingLizMcColgan’srecord.Thenshesetherpersonalbestinthe3,000matBirmingham.GoingintotheEuropeanAthleticsIndoorChampionships,shewasthefastestrunneronpaper,butshehadcomefourthtwicebeforeinthesechampionships.Hercoachandshediscussedracestrategycarefully.Forthefirsttime,shefollowedhercoach’sadviceexactly,stayingnearthefrontbutnotleadinguntiltheend.Shehadnevertrustedherfinishingsprint(冲刺)before,butthatdayshedid.EventhoughRussianrunnerOlesyaSyrevawasclosebehind,shewonherfirstgoldmedal.At37,shebecametheoldestpersontowinaEuropeanindoortitle.Manypeoplehadkeptaskingwhenshewouldretire,butthisvictoryprovedthatolderathletescouldstillsucceed.Shechangedhertrainingasshegotolder,beingmorecarefulwithhardtrainingsessionsandtakingmoretimetorecover.Asshesays,aslongasyoutakecareofyourbody,youcanstillrunfast.Thiswinwasspecialbecauseitcameaftermanyyearsoftryingandshowedthatageshouldn’tlimitanyone’sdreamsinsports.24.WhatmotivatedBritishAthleticstosuggestthesteeplechasetoHelen?A.Herrunningspeed.B.Herjumpingability.C.ThechancetoparticipateintheOlympics.D.Thepopularityofthesteeplechase.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromHelen’sconversationwithhercoach?A.Shewantedtoretire. B.Shelackedconfidence.C.Sheneedednewchallenges. D.Shefearedcompetition.26.WhatmadeHelensuccessfulinthefinalraceaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Shefollowedhercoach’sracearrangements.B.Shechangedherstyle.C.Shecopiedherteammates.D.Shetrainedharderthanothers.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyconvey?A.Trainingmethodsvarywithage.B.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.C.Ageisnolimitationtosuccess.D.Successbelongstothosewithcuriosity.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海伦·克利瑟罗作为年龄较大的运动员，依然在田径领域取得成功的励志故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“BritishAthleticsencouragedhertotryitbecause2008wouldbethefirsttimewomen’ssteeplechasewasintheOlympics.(英国田径协会鼓励她尝试一下，因为2008年将是女子障碍赛跑首次进入奥运会)”可知，英国田径协会向海伦建议参加障碍赛跑是因为参加奥运会的机会。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Afterafewinjuriesandfallingoutoflovewiththesteeplechasealittlebit,shetalkedwithhercoachJohnNuttallaboutheroptions.Theydecidedtoattemptdifferentchallengestofocusonlongerdistances—the5,000mand10,000m.(在几次受伤，并对障碍赛跑有点失去兴趣后，她与教练约翰·纳托尔讨论了她的选择。他们决定尝试不同的挑战，专注于更长的距离——5000米和10000米)”可知，从海伦和她教练的对话中可以推断出她需要新的挑战。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Forthefirsttime,shefollowedhercoach’sadviceexactly,stayingnearthefrontbutnotleadinguntiltheend.(这一次，她完全听从了教练的建议，保持在前面，但直到最后才领先)”可知，是听从了教练的比赛安排让海伦在最后的比赛中取得了成功。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“At37,shebecametheoldestpersontowinaEuropeanindoortitle.(37岁时，她成为赢得欧洲室内田径锦标赛冠军年龄最大的人)”和“Thiswinwasspecialbecauseitcameaftermanyyearsoftryingandshowedthatageshouldn’tlimitanyone’sdreamsinsports.(这次胜利很特别，因为它是经过多年努力才取得的，表明年龄不应限制任何人在体育方面的梦想)”可知，这篇文章主要传达了年龄不是成功的障碍这一信息。故选C。CEngineersusuallybuilddevicesusingsolidslikemetalorplastic.However,ateaminChinahascreatedanewtypeofdeviceusingdropsofwater.Thesedeviceshelpstudyandmanagementoftinyamountsofliquid(液体),andthebestpartisthattheyareeasytobuild,adjust,andrefashion.Theideaforthisprojectcamefromblocks.XinDu,aresearcheratSoutheastUniversityinNanjing,China,wasinspiredwhenastudentbroughtinasetofblocks.Durealizedthatjustlikeblocksthatcanbeamalgamatedtogetherandcanberearranged,waterdroplets(水滴)coulddosomethingsimilar.Thiscouldbeagreatwaytobuildsystemsthatcontroltheflowofliquidsintinytubes,afieldknownasmicrofluidics,whichstudieshowliquidsmoveinsmallspaces,suchasinbatteriesortomodelbloodflowinthebody.Intheirresearch,Du’steamdesignedasystemwherewaterdropletscouldsticktogethertoformaliquidpath.Theycreatedagridwithtinyplasticcolumnsthatheldthedropletsinplace.Whenthedropletstouched,theyjoinedtogetherbutdidnotspill(溢出)out.Thisallowedthescientiststocontrolthedirectionoftheliquidpath.Iftheyneededtochangethedirection,theycouldeasilymovethedropletsaround,muchlikechangingthesetupofblocks.Thesystemwasreconfigurable,meaningitcouldbequicklyadjustedwithoutstartingover.Thisflexibilityisimportantinmicrofluidics,whereexperimentsoftenneedtobechangedasnewdiscoveriesaremade.Du’steamisalsoworkingtoimprovethesystembymakingevensmallerchannels.Theirfinalgoalistousethistechnologytoimproveorganoidresearch,whereartificialorgans(人造器官)madefromlivingcellsarestudied.Thisnewsystemcouldprovidebetterwaystosupplynutrientsorbloodtothesegrowingcells,makingthestudyoflivingtissuesmoreaccurateandefficient.28.HowdoesthedevicecreatedbytheteaminChinadifferfromothers?A.Itismadefromplastic. B.Itisdesignedbyastudent.C.Itemployswaterdrops. D.Itfeaturesmetalstructures.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amalgamated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Enlarged. B.Combined. C.Distinguished. D.Shown.30.WhatdoesDu’steamexpectofthesystem?A.Itwillhavewideapplicationinmedicaltreatment.B.Itwillbringaheavyprofittotheteam.C.Itwillenablestudentstobefondofblocks.D.Itwilldecreasethecostofartificialorgans.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ExposuretoVariousBlocksSharpenstheBrain.B.BlocksInspiredaNewWaytoStudyLiquids.C.ThereIsaGrowingTrendTowardPlayingBlocks.D.EngineersUnlockedtheSecretofWaterDroplets.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项来自中国的研究团队的创新成果——使用水滴构建的新型设备，该设备有助于微小液体的研究和管理，并强调了其易于构建、调整和改造的特点。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,ateaminChinahascreatedanewtypeofdeviceusingdropsofwater.Thesedeviceshelpstudyandmanagementoftinyamountsofliquid(液体),andthebestpartisthattheyareeasytobuild,adjust,andrefashion.(然而，中国的一个研究团队用水滴制造出了一种新型设备。这些设备有助于对微量液体进行研究和管理，而且最棒的是，它们易于制造、调整和改造)”可知，该设备的特别之处在于使用了水滴，这与通常用固体材料制造的设备不同。故选C。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Durealizedthatjustlikeblocksthatcanbeamalgamatedtogetherandcanberearranged,waterdroplets(水滴)coulddosomethingsimilar.(杜鑫意识到，就像积木可以amalgamated在一起并重新排列一样，水滴也能做到类似的事情)”可推测，积木是可以组合在一起并重新排列。选项B“combined”意为“结合、组合”与此相符。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Du’steamisalsoworkingtoimprovethesystembymakingevensmallerchannels.Theirfinalgoalistousethistechnologytoimproveorganoidresearch,whereartificialorgans(人造器官)madefromlivingcellsarestudied.Thisnewsystemcouldprovidebetterwaystosupplynutrientsorbloodtothesegrowingcells,makingthestudyoflivingtissuesmoreaccurateandefficient.(杜鑫的团队还在努力改进这个系统，他们打算制作更小的通道。他们的最终目标是利用这项技术推动类器官研究的发展，类器官研究主要是对由活细胞制成的人造器官进行研究。这个新系统可以为这些正在生长的细胞提供更好的营养物质或血液供应方式，从而使对活体组织的研究更加准确和高效)”可知，他们的最终目标是利用这项技术推动类器官研究的发展，该系统可以为正在生长的细胞提供更好的营养物质或血液供应方式，使对活体组织的研究更加准确和高效。类器官研究属于医学研究范畴，该系统能推动类器官研究发展，为细胞提供更好的营养物质或血液供应方式，这表明它有望在医疗领域得到广泛应用。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Theideaforthisprojectcamefromblocks.XinDu,aresearcheratSoutheastUniversityinNanjing,China,wasinspiredwhenastudentbroughtinasetofblocks.(这个项目的灵感来源于积木。中国南京东南大学的研究员杜鑫，在一名学生带来一套积木时获得了启发)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇介绍中国团队用水滴制造出新型设备，接着说明该项目的灵感来源于积木，研究员杜鑫受积木可以拼接和重新排列的启发，想到水滴也能如此，进而设计出控制液体流动的系统，最后提到团队对该系统的改进和期望。选项B“BlocksInspiredaNewWaytoStudyLiquids”准确概括了文章核心内容，即积木的拼接和排列方式给研究员带来灵感，促使其设计出用水滴控制液体流动的新方法来研究液体。故选B。DAtsomelevel,adviceonhowtoinspireemployeesissilly.It’susuallyeitherobvious—begoodatyourjob,bepassionateabouttheworkandmakethepeopleonyourteamsfeelvalued—orshockinglyinauthentic（不真实的）.ButmuchmorepracticalinsightscanbefoundinacomingbookcalledInspire:TheUniversalPathforLeadingYourselfandOthers,byAdamGalinsky,anacademicatColumbiaBusinessSchool.Lotsoffirmsuseaseriesofboringlyabstractwordstoconveytheirgoal:“change”,“innovate”,“connect”andsoon.MrGalinskycitesanexperimentthatshowedtheeffectofmoreconcretelanguage.Init,teamswereaskedtodesigntoysandgivenavisionstatementtoguidetheirbehaviour.Teamswhowerehandedastatementwithmorevisuallanguage—tocreatetoysthat“…makewide-eyedkidslaughandproudparentssmile”—producedmoreengagingtoysthanteamswhoweregivensomethingmoregeneral.AnotherstudyismentionedinMrGalinsky’sbook.Participantswereaskedtoreflectonimportanteventsintheirlives,suchastheirchoiceofcollege.Somewerealsoaskedtothinkabouthowthingswouldhaveturnedoutifthiseventhadnothappened.Thisgroupattributedgreatermeaningtotheeventinquestion,whetherbecausetheyconcludedfatehadplayedapartinitorbecauseitforcedthemtothinkthroughitsresultsmoreclearly.Thistypeofcounterfactualthinking（反事实思维）canalsobeusedtostrengthenemployees’tiestofirms:Promptingpeopletoimagineaworldinwhichtheircompanydoesnotexistseemstoincreaseasenseofbelonging.PerhapsthemoststrikingideainMrGalinsky’sbookisthat,insteadofbossesmotivatingpeoplefromabove,individualscandoitforthemselves.InthisstudysomeSwisscitizenswhohadnewlyregisteredwithagovernmentemploymentagencywereaskedtodoa10-to15-minuteexerciseinwhichtheyreflectedonvaluesthatmatteredtothem.Theywerethreetimesmorelikelytofindajobthanthosewhodidnotdotheexercise.32.Whyisastatementwithmorevisuallanguagementioned?A.Topromotealivelyairinfirms.B.ToproveMrGalinsky’sview.C.Tostaterichnessofalanguage.D.Topersuadereaderstovalueexpression.33.Whatroledoesthecounterfactualthinkingplayinafirm?A.Itpromotesemployees’senseofbelonging.B.Itmakesemployeesreflectontheirstrengths.C.Itinspiresemployeestostudyhard.D.Ittrainsemployeestobecreative.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Aninterestingexampleaboutdesigningtoys.B.Individuals’self-motivationforjob-seeking.C.PracticaluseofSwissgovernmentmeasures.D.AnemploymentplanfromColumbiaBusinessSchool.35.Whatisthetextprobably?A.Anintroduction. B.Aresearcharticle.C.Anewsreport. D.Ajournal.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥伦比亚商学院学者AdamGalinsky在即将出版的Inspire:TheUniversalPathforLeadingYourselfandOthers一书中提到的激励员工的独特方法。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MrGalinskycitesanexperimentthatshowedtheeffectofmoreconcretelanguage.Init,teamswereaskedtodesigntoysandgivenavisionstatementtoguidetheirbehavior.(加林斯基先生引用了一项实验，该实验显示了更具体的语言的效果。在实验中，团队被要求设计玩具，并给出一份视觉性陈述来指导他们的行为。)”可知，更多视觉语言的陈述是为了显示更具体的语言的效果，即证明加林斯基先生的观点。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thistypeofcounterfactualthinking（反事实思维）canalsobeusedtostrengthenemployees’tiestofirms:Promptingpeopletoimagineaworldinwhichtheircompanydoesnotexistseemstoincreaseasenseofbelonging.(这种反事实思维也可以用来加强员工与公司的联系：促使人们想象一个不存在自己公司的世界，似乎可以增加归属感。)”可知，反事实思维在公司中可以提高员工的归属感。故选A。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“PerhapsthemoststrikingideainMrGalinsky’sbookisthat,insteadofbossesmotivatingpeoplefromabove,individualscandoitforthemselves.(也许加林斯基书中最引人注目的观点是，职场中个人可以自我激励，而不是老板从上面激励员工。)”可知最后一段主要讲述个人在职场中的自我激励。故选B。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ButmuchmorepracticalinsightscanbefoundinacomingbookcalledInspire:TheUniversalPathforLeadingYourselfandOthers,byAdamGalinsky,anacademicatColumbiaBusinessSchool.(但在即将出版的《激励：领导自己和他人的通用之路》一书中可以找到更实用的见解，作者是哥伦比亚商学院的学者AdamGalinsky)”可知，本文主要介绍AdamGalinsky的一本书。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBenefitsofaSenseofHumourStudieshaveshownthatasenseofhumourbenefitsusinmanyways,suchasimprovingourmentalandphysicalhealthandincreasingourattractiveness.Beingfunnyispossiblyoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealth.Wecanalmostthinkofasenseofhumourasourmind’simmune(免疫的)system.____36____Andafterwards,itisverylikelyforustofallintodepressionoverandoveragain.However,ifwecandefineanegativeeventinahumorousway,itwillgreatlyhelpusgetridofthosedepressivefeelings.____37____Afterwehearaninterestingjokeandthenlaughhappily,thelaughtercanhelpimproveourcardiovascular(心脑血管的)healthandlowerourheartratesandbloodpressure.____38____Itencouragescreativityandproblem-solvingskillsbyallowingustothinkoutsidetheboxandapproachsituationswithaplayfulmindset.Whenfacedwithobstacles,ahumorousindividualismorelikelytoseethefunnysideofthings,thusfosteringresilience(恢复力)andadaptability.____39____Moreover,humourfostersstrongerinterpersonalrelationships.____40____Asharedjokeoraplayfulremarkcancreateaninstantsenseofconnection,bringingindividualsclosertogether.Humouralsoencouragesempathyandunderstanding,asithelpsusseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives,therebypromotingtoleranceandacceptance.A.Humouractsasanaturalstressreliever.B.Humourcanimproveourphysicalimmunesystemaswell.C.Itbreaksdownbarriers,makingiteasierforpeopletoconnect.D.Peoplewhohaveagoodsenseofhumourshowdifferentfeatures.E.Sometimeswemayfeeldepressedwhenexposedtosomenegativethings.F.Apartfromimprovingourhealth,humourplaysavitalroleinpersonalgrowth.G.Humouralsohelpskeepapositiveviewoflife,lettingusrecoverfromsetbacks.【答案】36.E37.B38.F39.G40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默的好处。【36题详析】根据下文“Andafterwards,itisverylikelyforustofallintodepressionoverandoveragain.(之后，我们很可能会一次又一次地陷入抑郁)”可知，后文提到了会陷入抑郁，推测本句是在说明导致陷入抑郁的原因。故E项“有时，当我们接触到一些消极的事情时，我们可能会感到沮丧”符合语境。故选E。【37题详析】根据后文“Afterwehearaninterestingjokeandthenlaughhappily,thelaughtercanhelpimproveourcardiovascular(心脑血管的)healthandlowerourheartratesandbloodpressure.(当我们听到一个有趣的笑话，然后开心地笑，笑可以帮助改善我们的心血管健康，降低我们的心率和血压)”可知，后文主要阐述了幽默对我们身体的好处可知，故B项“幽默也可以改善我们身体的免疫系统”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。【38题详析】根据后文“Itencouragescreativityandproblem-solvingskillsbyallowingustothinkoutsidetheboxandapproachsituationswithaplayfulmindset.Whenfacedwithobstacles,ahumorousindividualismorelikelytoseethefunnysideofthings,thusfosteringresilience(恢复力)andadaptability.(它鼓励创造力和解决问题的能力，让我们跳出框框思考，以一种有趣的心态处理问题。当面对障碍时，幽默的人更有可能看到事物有趣的一面，从而培养韧性和适应能力)”可知，本段主要阐述了幽默对我们个人成长的帮助，F项“除了改善我们的健康，幽默在个人成长中起着至关重要的作用”概况了段落大意。故选F。【39题详析】根据上文“Whenfacedwithobstacles,ahumorousindividualismorelikelytoseethefunnysideofthings,thusfosteringresilience(恢复力)andadaptability.(当面对障碍时，幽默的人更有可能看到事物有趣的一面，从而培养韧性和适应能力)”可知，上文提到了幽默的好处，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续说明幽默的好处，G项“幽默也有助于保持积极的人生观，让我们从挫折中恢复过来”也是幽默对个人成长的帮助，符合语境。故选G。【40题详析】根据上文“Moreover,humourfostersstrongerinterpersonalrelationships.(此外，幽默能建立更牢固的人际关系)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明幽默是如何帮助建立人际关系的。故C项“它打破了障碍，使人们更容易联系”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RohanandAnyawerejust10and8whentheirfamilymovedfromNewZealandtoAustin,Texas.Experiencingcultural____41____andfeelingsofisolation,theybothfoundcomfortinbooksasthey____42____theirnewlife.Now,sevenyearslater,they’remakingsureotheryoungpeopleintheircommunitycanalsoexperiencethejoyof____43____.Theseedofthisideawas____44____inRohan’smindwhenherealizedthatmanystudents____45____accesstotheirownbooks.“Istartedresearchingbookdeserts,”Rohanrecounted,“andIwas____46____tofindthatsomanystudentsdidn’thaveaccesstothebooks.Iwantedtomakea____47____.”HesharedhisvisionwithhissisterAnya,andtogether,theydecidedtostart____48____tobuybooksforkids.Theirjourneybeganwitha(n)____49____lemonadestandandabookdriveattheirlocalelementaryschool.Today,theireffortshavedevelopedanonprofitorganizationth