广西壮族自治区贵港市2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区贵港市2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBeautifulPlacesforaWinterSnowHolidayIt’snevertooearlytostartthinkingaboutsnowyescapes,andnowistheperfecttimetostartthinkingaboutawintersnowholiday.Hereareourpicksofsnowyplacestovisitthiswinter.SwissAlps,SwitzerlandForamemorablesnowyescape,headtoSwitzerlandwheretheamazingAlpsawait.Withsnow-coveredforests,icypeaksandshininglakes,thisisabreathtakingplacetotakeintheseason.OneofthebestwaystoexperiencetheSwissAlpsinwinteriswitharideontheGlacierExpress,theiconicredtrainknownasoneoftheslowestexpresstrains.Prague,CzechRepublicIfyou’relookingforafestivegetaway,Pragueisyourplace.Whilesnowfallcanbeunpredictable,theChristmasspiritisunmatched.BrowsingtheChristmasmarketsisamust,whereyoucanpickupsometraditionalgiftsandhandicraftsfrombrightlydecoratedwoodenstands.Lapland,SwedenAplaceworthmentioningtwice,Laplandreallyisasnowholidaydream.Forstarters,it’shometoanunusualhotelwhereyoucansleeponabedmadeofice.Thehotelisconstructedentirelyoutof,youguessedit,ice!It’salsothelocationoftheAbiskoNationalPark,knownasoneofthebestplacesintheworldtoseetheNorthernLights.Lofoten,NorwayTheLofotenislandscomeintotheirowninwinter.Withmuchfewerpeoplearound,it’sagreattimeofyeartoexperiencethefishingvillagesattheirmostauthentic.There’splentygoingon,too.TakeawildlifeandnaturetriptoexperienceimpressivelandscapeandbirdlifeandjoininaNorthernLightshuntafterthesunsets.1.Wherecantouristscheckintoanicehotel?A.InSwissAlps,Switzerland. B.InLapland,Sweden.C.InPrague,CzechRepublic. D.InLofoten,Norway.2.WhatisaspecialwaytoenjoytheviewsofSwissAlps?A.Exploringfishingvillages. B.VisitingChristmasmarkets.C.TakingtheGlacierExpress. D.HuntingforNorthernLights.3.WhatdoLapland,SwedenandLofoten,Norwayhaveincommon?A.Theyorganizewildlifetrips. B.TheyhostChristmas-themedactivities.C.Theyarenothotwinterholidayattractions. D.TheyofferchancestoseetheNorthernLights.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四处适合冬日冰雪假期游玩的绝美地点及其特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Lapland,Sweden部分中的“Forstarters,it’shometoanunusualhotelwhereyoucansleeponabedmadeofice.Thehotelisconstructedentirelyoutof,youguessedit,ice!(首先，这里有一家特别的酒店，你可以睡在冰做的床上。你猜对了，这家酒店完全是用冰建造的！)”可知，游客可以在瑞典的拉普兰入住冰酒店。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据SwissAlps,Switzerland部分中的“OneofthebestwaystoexperiencetheSwissAlpsinwinteriswitharideontheGlacierExpress,theiconicredtrainknownasoneoftheslowestexpresstrains.(冬季体验瑞士阿尔卑斯山最美妙的方式之一，就是乘坐冰川快车——这列标志性的红色列车被称为最慢的特快列车之一)”可知，乘坐冰川快车是欣赏瑞士阿尔卑斯山景色的特别方式。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Lapland,Sweden部分中的“It’salsothelocationoftheAbiskoNationalPark,knownasoneofthebestplacesintheworldtoseetheNorthernLights.(这里也是阿比斯库国家公园的所在地，该公园被认为是世界上观赏北极光的最佳地点之一)”以及Lofoten,Norway部分中的“TakeawildlifeandnaturetriptoexperienceimpressivelandscapeandbirdlifeandjoininaNorthernLightshuntafterthesunsets.(参加一次野生动物和自然之旅，体验令人印象深刻的景观和鸟类，并日落后加入追寻北极光的行列)”可知，瑞典拉普兰和挪威罗弗敦的共同点是都能提供观赏北极光的机会。故选D项。BIsatinmychairintheyard,andournewhousewasbehindme.Atablewithfoodanddrinksstoodnearby.Ifeltalittleworried.Wasitastrangeideatohaveourownwelcomeparty?NewYorkwasverydifferentfrommyhometowninSouthAfrica.InCapeTown,ourwholeneighborhoodfeltlikeonebigfamily.Peopleoftenmetoutsideintheevenings.Kidsplayedtogether,andadultssharedfoodandtalked.Mygodparentsalwayssaid,“Thesimplestwaytospreadgoodwillistostartwithyourownneighborhood.”Ibelievedinbuildingacommunitywithlongertables,nothigherfences.ImovedtotheUSAafterlawschool.MywifeSarahandIdreamedofhavingourownhouseandawarmcommunity.Werenteddifferentplacesbutneverfoundthatfeeling.Peoplekepttothemselves.Once,weheardourneighborsarguing,butIdidn’tknowhowtohelp.Finally,in2020,weboughtahouseonastreetcalledWhitneyDrive.Ithadtreesandafriendly-lookingyard.Ifeltthiswastherightplace.Rememberingmychildhood,Iknewsomeonehadtotakethefirststeptobringpeopletogether.So,rightaftermovingin,Isuggestedaneighborhoodparty.Sarahandourtwodaughtersagreed.Amonthlater,wesentinvitationstoall12houses.Now,sittingandwaiting,Icheckedmywatch.Itwaspast6p.m.Whatifnoonecame?Isatthere,hopingIcouldbethegoodneighborIwantedtobe.Justthen,acouplewithababycarriagewalkedtowardus.Thenmorepeoplecame—ayoungfamily,anoldercouple.Soon,twentyneighborswerethere,talkingandlaughing.Ourdaughtersplayedwithotherkids.Everyoneenjoyedtheparty.Oneneighborsaid,“Thisisagreatidea.Weneverhadaneighborhoodpartybefore.”Thatnight,Ilearnedthatcommunityisn’tabouttheplace,butaboutthepeople.It’saboutbeingbraveenoughtoloveyourneighbor.Now,ourstreethasregularget-togethers,anditfinallyfeelslikehome.4.Whatwastheauthor’sneighborhoodinCapeTownlike?A.Quiet. B.Rich. C.Friendly. D.Busy.5.WhatdifficultydidtheauthorfaceintheUSAbefore2020?A.Hisfamilydidn’tlikeAmerica. B.Hisneighborswerealwaysarguing.C.Hecouldn’taffordabeautifulhouse. D.Hecouldn’tfindasatisfactorycommunity.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheneighborhoodparty?A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Crowded. D.Formal.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADifficultLifeinAmerica. B.BuildingaCommunitywithaParty.C.BuyingOurDreamHouseintheUSA. D.TheFirstNeighborhoodPartyWeHosted.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从南非移居美国后，通过举办邻里派对搭建温暖社区的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“InCapeTown,ourwholeneighborhoodfeltlikeonebigfamily.Peopleoftenmetoutsideintheevenings.Kidsplayedtogether,andadultssharedfoodandtalked.(在开普敦，我们整个社区就像一个大家庭。人们经常在晚上相聚在外。孩子们一起玩耍，大人们分享食物、畅谈交流)”可知，作者在开普敦的社区邻里关系和睦、氛围友好。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“MywifeSarahandIdreamedofhavingourownhouseandawarmcommunity.Werenteddifferentplacesbutneverfoundthatfeeling.Peoplekepttothemselves.(我和妻子萨拉梦想着拥有自己的房子和一个温暖的社区。我们租过不同的住处，却始终没有找到那种感觉。人们都各自独处、互不往来)”可知，2020年之前作者在美国面临的困境是找不到令人满意的社区。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Soon,twentyneighborswerethere,talkingandlaughing.Ourdaughtersplayedwithotherkids.Everyoneenjoyedtheparty.(很快，二十位邻居来到了现场，大家有说有笑。我们的女儿们和其他孩子一起玩耍。所有人都很享受这场派对)”可知，这场邻里派对的氛围十分愉快。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕作者移居美国后，为了搭建温暖社区主动举办邻里派对展开，讲述了派对从筹备到举办成功的过程，以及最终邻里关系变得融洽的结果。BuildingaCommunitywithaParty(通过聚会建立社区)

最能概括全文主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选B项。CAhandicraft(手工艺品)isanyusefulordecorativeobjectmadecompletelybyhandorbyusingonlysimpletools.Unlikeitemsproducedbymachinesinlargefactories,eachhandmadepieceisunique.Themostimportantfeatureofahandicraftistheindividualskillandcreativityofthemaker.Thispersonaltouchiswhatmakesitspecial.Thetraditionofhandicraftbeganinancienttimes,whenpeoplemadeallthethingstheyneededfordailylifebyhand.Overtime,thesepracticalskillsbecamebeautifulartforms.Somecrafts,likeweavingandpottery,havebeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Othersaremoremodern.Whattheyallshareistheuseofskilltotransformmaterials—whichcanbenatural,industriallyprocessed,orevenrecycled—intosomethingnewandmeaningful.Throughtheirwork,artisansexpresstheirculturalheritage,includingtheirideas,values,andoutlookonlife.Thesevaluableskillsarepasseddownthroughgenerations.Traditionally,ayoungperson,calledanapprentice(学徒),wouldlearnfromamastercraftspersonforseveralyears.Theylearnednotfrombooks,butbywatching,practicing,makingmistakes,andreceivingcorrection.Thissystemofapprenticeshipwasveryimportantfortransferringnotjusttheskills,butalsotheknowledgeandwisdombehindeachcraft.Intoday’sworld,traditionalcraftslikewoodworkingandbasketweavingaremoreimportantthanever.Theyconnectustoourhistoryandtelltheuniquestoryofacommunity.Furthermore,theyoftenpromotesustainability(可持续性)byusinglocal,naturalmaterials,whichreducesenvironmentalimpact.Bychoosingtobuyandappreciatehandicrafts,wedomorethanjustgetabeautifulobject.Wesupportlocaleconomies,helpprotecttheenvironment,andplayapartinkeepingtheseinvaluableculturaltraditionsaliveforourchildrenandgrandchildrentolearnfromandenjoy.8.Whatmakeseachhandicraftunique?A.Itshighprice. B.Themaker’sskill. C.Itsmoderndesign. D.Thematerial’scolor.9.Howwerehandicraftskillstraditionallypassedon?A.Throughdetailedinstructionbooks. B.Throughasystemofapprenticeship.C.Throughsettinguphandcraftschools. D.Throughcopyingtraditionalobjects.10.Whyissupportinghandicraftsimportantforsustainability?A.Theyuselocalandnaturalmaterials. B.Theyreducetheneedforfactorymachines.C.Theycutdownlong-distancetransportation. D.Theyarecheaperthanmachine-madegoods.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocompareancientandmodernhandicrafts. B.Tointroducethedisadvantagesofhandicrafts.C.Toprovideaguidetobecomingacraftsperson. D.Tostatethenatureandsignificanceofhandicrafts.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍手工艺品手工制作、独一无二的特质，讲述其从古至今的发展、学徒制传承方式，及它在连接历史、推动可持续发展等方面的重要意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlikeitemsproducedbymachinesinlargefactories,eachhandmadepieceisunique.Themostimportantfeatureofahandicraftistheindividualskillandcreativityofthemaker.(与大型工厂里机器生产的物品不同，每一件手工制品都是独一无二的。手工艺品最重要的特点在于制作者所展现的独特技艺和创造力。)”可知，制作者的技艺让每一件手工艺品独具特色。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesevaluableskillsarepasseddownthroughgenerations.Traditionally,ayoungperson,calledanapprentice(学徒),wouldlearnfromamastercraftspersonforseveralyears.Theylearnednotfrombooks,butbywatching,practicing,makingmistakes,andreceivingcorrection.Thissystemofapprenticeshipwasveryimportantfortransferringnotjusttheskills,butalsotheknowledgeandwisdombehindeachcraft.(这些宝贵的技能会代代相传。按照传统，一个年轻人，被称为学徒，会跟随一位技艺高超的工匠学习数年。他们不是通过书本学习，而是通过观察、实践、犯错并接受指导来获取知识。这种学徒制度不仅传承了技能，还传承了每种技艺背后的知识和智慧。)”可知，传统的手工艺是通过接受专业工匠的指导传承下来的。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Furthermore,theyoftenpromotesustainability(可持续性)byusinglocal,naturalmaterials,whichreducesenvironmentalimpact.Bychoosingtobuyandappreciatehandicrafts,wedomorethanjustgetabeautifulobject.Wesupportlocaleconomies,helpprotecttheenvironment,andplayapartinkeepingtheseinvaluableculturaltraditionsaliveforourchildrenandgrandchildrentolearnfromandenjoy.(此外，他们还常常通过使用当地的天然材料来促进可持续发展，这有助于减少对环境的影响。选择购买和欣赏手工艺品，我们所获得的远不止是一件精美的物品。我们支持当地经济，有助于保护环境，并为让这些珍贵的文化传统延续下去以供我们的子孙后代学习和欣赏而贡献一份力量。)”可知，手工艺助力可持续发展的原因是使用本地的天然材料，从而降低对环境的影响。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ahandicraft(手工艺品)isanyusefulordecorativeobjectmadecompletelybyhandorbyusingonlysimpletools.Unlikeitemsproducedbymachinesinlargefactories,eachhandmadepieceisunique.Themostimportantfeatureofahandicraftistheindividualskillandcreativityofthemaker.Thispersonaltouchiswhatmakesitspecial.(手工艺品是指完全由手工制作或仅使用简单工具制作而成的任何实用或装饰性物品。与大型工厂里由机器生产的物品不同，每一件手工制品都是独一无二的。手工艺品最重要的特征在于制作者所展现的独特技艺和创造力。这种个人化的特色正是其与众不同之处。)”可知，全文先定义手工艺品的本质（手工制作、独一无二、蕴含匠人创意），再讲述其历史渊源与传承方式，最后说明它在连接历史、推动可持续发展、传承文化等方面的意义。由此可知，文章的目的是说明手工艺品的性质和意义。故选D。DAverysmalldrone(无人机),nobiggerthanahandandlighterthanapieceofpaper,isgettingalotofattention.Thistinyflyingmachinecanflynon-stopaslongasitisinthesunlightbecauseofitsspecialnewmotor(发动机).ResearchersatBeihangUniversityinBeijing,whoareexpertsinflightscience,designedthissolar-powereddrone.Thesizeandtheheftarenowonly1/10and1/600ofthepreviousworld’ssmallestandlightestsolar-poweredaircraft,respectively.Smallflyingmachineslikethisareveryuseful.Theycanhelpwithwatchingtheenvironment,findingpeopleintrouble,andotherjobs.Theycantakepictures,findobjects,andcarrysmallthingsintightspaces.Butabigproblemisthattheycannotflyforalongtime.Usually,smalldronesusemotorsthatcangettoohotwhentheyrunfast.Thismakesthemwastealotofenergy.Usingsunlightforpowerisagoodidea,butasmallerdronehaslessspacetocollectsunlight,whichmeanslessenergy.Thiswasexplainedbytheleadresearcher,Mr.Qi.Intheirstudy,theteamsaidthatflyingmachineslighterthan10gramsusuallycanonlyflyforabout10minutes.Tofixthisproblem,Qiandhisteammadeanewkindofmotor.ItusesaforcecalledtheCoulombforcetomakeabladespin.ThedroneisnamedCoulombFlyafterthismotor.Thestudyshowsthatforverylightflyingmachines,thisnewmotorcanbeover10timesbetteratusingenergythanoldmotors.Itneedsmuchlesspowertostayintheair.Beforethis,ateamfromHarvardUniversitymadeaverysmallaircraftcalledRoboBeein2019.Butitneededaverystrong,man-madelighttofly,whichismuchbrighterthanthesun.ThenewCoulombFlydronecanflynon-stopusingjustnormalsunlight.Researcherssaythisisaverybigstepforward.12.Whichofthefollowingdoesthenewdroneperformbetterin?A.Overallsafety. B.Highspeed. C.Continuousflight. D.Deepexploration.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heft”inparagraph2mean?A.Weight. B.Length. C.Power. D.Quality.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thepracticaluseofdrones. B.Theproblemsofflyingmachines.C.Thedifficultyindesigningdrones. D.Theeffortsmadebytheresearchers.15.WhyisRoboBeementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainman-madelightuse. B.Toshowdrones’popularity.C.Tointroducearesearchteam. D.TostressCoulombFly’sadvantage.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北京航空航天大学研发的微型太阳能无人机CoulombFly，能耗低、续航久，仅靠自然光即可持续飞行，突破了小型无人机的续航局限，优势显著。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thistinyflyingmachinecanflynon-stopaslongasitisinthesunlightbecauseofitsspecialnewmotor(发动机).(这种小型飞行器只要处于阳光照射下就能持续飞行，这是因为其配备了新型特殊发动机的缘故。)”以及最后一段“ThenewCoulombFlydronecanflynon-stopusingjustnormalsunlight.(新型CoulombFly无人机仅依靠普通阳光就能实现不间断飞行。)”可知，这款新无人机的优势在于能依靠自然光持续飞行。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Averysmalldrone(无人机),nobiggerthanahandandlighterthanapieceofpaper,isgettingalotofattention.(一种非常小巧的无人机，其大小不超过一只手掌，重量还比一张纸还轻，正受到广泛关注。)”以及划线词后文“only1/10and1/600ofthepreviousworld’ssmallestandlightestsolar-poweredaircraft,respectively(仅为此前世界上最小、最轻的太阳能飞机的十分之一和六百分之一)”可知，句中size（尺寸）对应前文的“nobiggerthanahand”，而heft对应“lighterthanapieceofpaper”，且与后文的lightest相呼应，由此可推断heft的意思是“重量”。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Smallflyingmachineslikethisareveryuseful.Theycanhelpwithwatchingtheenvironment,findingpeopleintrouble,andotherjobs.Theycantakepictures,findobjects,andcarrysmallthingsintightspaces.Butabigproblemisthattheycannotflyforalongtime.(像这样的小型飞行器非常有用。它们能够协助监测环境、寻找遇险人员以及执行其他任务。它们能够拍照、发现物体，并能在狭小空间内携带小物件。但一个主要问题是，它们无法长时间飞行。)”可知，第三段主要讲了无人机的实际应用。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thestudyshowsthatforverylightflyingmachines,thisnewmotorcanbeover10timesbetteratusingenergythanoldmotors.Itneedsmuchlesspowertostayintheair.Beforethis,ateamfromHarvardUniversitymadeaverysmallaircraftcalledRoboBeein2019.Butitneededaverystrong,man-madelighttofly,whichismuchbrighterthanthesun.ThenewCoulombFlydronecanflynon-stopusingjustnormalsunlight.Researcherssaythisisaverybigstepforward.(该研究表明，对于非常轻型的飞行器而言，这种新型发动机在能源利用方面要比旧发动机高效得多，效率可高出10倍以上。它所需的飞行动力要小得多。在此之前，哈佛大学的一个团队在2019年制造了一种名为“机器人蜂”的非常小型的飞行器。但其飞行需要非常强的人造光源才能实现，这种光源比太阳还要亮得多。而新型的CoulombFly无人机则能够仅依靠普通的阳光实现持续飞行。研究人员表示，这是一项非常重大的进步。)”可知，提及RoboBee的目的是强调新无人机的优越性。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleStepstoaMoreSustainableLifestyleLivingsustainablymeansmakingchoicesthatarebetterforourplanet.Everythingwebuyhasaninfluenceontheenvironment—fromwhatit'smadeoftothepollutioncreatedwhenit'smade.____16____Hereareafeweasybuthelpfulstepsyoucantaketomakeadifference.Thinkbeforeyoushop.Beforebuyingsomethingnew,askyourselfifyoureallyneedit.Ifyoudo,trybuyingitsecond-handinsteadofnew.____17____Thisnotonlysavesresourcesbutalsocutsdownonwasteandsavesyoumoney.Avoidsingle-useplastic.Plasticdoesn'tdisappear.Everyyear,millionsoftonsendupintheocean.Thishurtsmanyseaanimalseachyear.Youcanstartbybringingyourownshoppingbags,usingareusablewaterbottle,andchoosingproductswithlessplasticpackaging.____18____Eatmoresustainably.Producingmeathasabigeffectontheenvironment.____19____Also,trynottowastefood.IntheUnitedStates,almost40%offoodisthrownaway.Youcanpreventthisbyplanningyourmealsandeatingwhatyoubuy.____20____Gettinginvolvedcanmakearealdifference.Askleaderstomakestrongerrulestoprotectnature.Talktofriendsandfamilyaboutprotectingourplanet.Smallactions,whenmillionsofpeopledothem,canchangetheworld.A.Useyourvoice.B.Joinenvironmentalclubs.C.Itusesalotofwaterandcausespollution.D.Alwaystrytorecycleplasticwhenyoucan.E.So,it'simportanttothinkaboutwhatweuse.F.Choosingitemswithlesspackagingalsohelps.G.Everytimeyouavoidplastic,youhelptheEarth.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种简单易行的方法，帮助人们养成更可持续的生活方式，从而减少对地球环境的负面影响。【16题详析】上文“Everythingwebuyhasaninfluenceontheenvironment—fromwhatit'smadeoftothepollutioncreatedwhenit’smade.(我们购买的所有物品都会对环境产生影响，从制作材料到生产过程中产生的污染都包含在内。)”指出了物品对环境的影响和下文“Hereareafeweasybuthelpfulstepsyoucantaketomakeadifference.(这里有一些简单但有用的步骤，你可以采取来改变。)”引出可以采取的具体行动建议。E项“所以，考虑我们使用什么是很重要的。”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文物品对环境的影响，强调关注自身所用物品的重要性，自然引出下文的具体措施，故选E。【17题详析】上文“Beforebuyingsomethingnew,askyourselfifyoureallyneedit.Ifyoudo,trybuyingitsecond-handinsteadofnew.(购物前要思考是否真的需要该物品，若需要可以选择二手商品。)”而F项“选择包装较少的商品也有帮助。”是对前文可持续购物建议的补充，指出选择包装更少的商品也能助力环保，与前文的购物建议属于同一范畴，且“alsohelps”符合语境逻辑，故选F。【18题详析】上文“Youcanstartbybringingyourownshoppingbags,usingareusablewaterbottle,andchoosingproductswithlessplasticpackaging.(你可以从自带购物袋，使用可重复使用的水瓶，选择塑料包装较少的产品开始。)”列举了避免使用一次性塑料的具体做法，比如自带购物袋、使用可重复利用的水杯等。G项“每次你避免使用塑料，你都在帮助地球。”是对这些做法意义的总结，说明每次避免使用塑料都是在为保护地球做贡献，与前文内容紧密衔接，故选G。【19题详析】上文“Producingmeathasabigeffectontheenvironment.(生产肉类对环境有很大的影响。)”提出生产肉类会对环境产生巨大影响这一观点。C项“它使用大量的水，造成污染。”是对前文观点的具体解释，“it”指代前文的“producingmeat”，说明肉类生产会消耗大量水资源且造成污染，进一步阐释了其对环境的影响，故选C。【20题详析】下文“Gettinginvolvedcanmakearealdifference.Askleaderstomakestrongerrulestoprotectnature.Talktofriendsandfamilyaboutprotectingourplanet.(参与进来会产生真正的影响。要求领导人制定更强有力的规则来保护自然。)”提到要参与其中，向领导者呼吁制定更严格的环保规则，和亲友宣传保护地球的理念。A项“用你的声音说话。”是对这部分内容的概括，“useyourvoice”对应下文的呼吁、宣传等行为，起到了总领该段的作用，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyEnglishteacher,MrsWilson,announcedapublicspeakingcompetition,whichsentawaveof____21____throughme.Asanaturallyshystudent,thethoughtofspeakinginfrontofa(n)____22____wasmybiggestfear.Butasmallpartofmewantedto____23____thischallenge.Ispentweeks____24____writingandrewritingmyspeech,strivingforperfection.However,thereal____25____beganduringpracticesessions.Myhandswouldshake,andmyvoicewouldtremble.Manytimes,Ifeltlike____26____.WhenItoldMrsWilsonaboutmystruggles,sheofferedmethisinvaluable____27____:“Don’taimforperfection;aimforconnection.Speakfromyourheart.”Herwordsbecameaturningpoint.Ishiftedmyfocusfromavoiding____28____tosincerelyconveyingmymessage.Ipracticedtirelessly.Slowly,thetaskfeltalittle____29____.Onthedayofthe____30____,myheartpoundedhard.Uponhearingmyname,Itookadeepbreathandwalkedontothestage.Seeingtheaudience,IrecalledMrsWilson’swordsandbegantospeakabouttheimportanceof____31____ourfears.Ididn’twinfirstplacethatday,butIwonsomethingmore____32____:confidence.Theexperience____33____methattruegrowthliesbeyondourcomfortzones.Iwasnolongerthesameshygirl.Ifeltextremely____34____ofmyselfforhavingtried.Thatcompetitionmarkedasmallbutsignificantstep,openinganewchapterinmylife.AndIwillalwaysbe____35____toMrsWilsonforherguidanceandsupport.21.A.danger B.anger C.excitement D.anxiety22.A.teacher B.family C.audience D.judge23.A.refuse B.accept C.ignore D.forget24.A.actually B.entirely C.digitally D.carefully25.A.speech B.struggle C.effort D.opportunity26.A.givingup B.goingon C.startingover D.showingoff27.A.paper B.information C.news D.tip28.A.mistakes B.accidents C.friends D.reporters29.A.tougher B.easier C.faster D.shorter30.A.concert B.performance C.competition D.wedding31.A.hiding B.creating C.facing D.showing32.A.difficult B.common C.strange D.valuable33.A.warned B.influenced C.taught D.promised34.A.proud B.afraid C.amazed D.ashamed35.A.helpful B.thankful C.kind D.loyal【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了害羞的作者因老师宣布演讲比赛而焦虑，却选择接受挑战。备赛中她屡遭挫折，在老师的建议下调整心态，最终虽未夺冠，却收获自信，懂得成长源于走出舒适区。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师威尔逊女士宣布举办一场公开演讲比赛，这让我感到一阵焦虑。A.danger危险；B.anger愤怒；C.excitement激动；D.anxiety焦虑。后文“Asanaturallyshystudent”提到作者是天生害羞的学生，害怕当众演讲，因此老师宣布演讲比赛时，她内心涌起的是焦虑。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个天生害羞的学生，一想到要在众人面前发言，我就感到非常害怕。A.teacher老师；B.family家；C.audience观众；D.judge裁判。根据上文“announcedapublicspeakingcompetition”以及后文“Seeingtheaudience”可知，演讲比赛需要在观众面前进行，这是害羞的作者最害怕的场景。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我内心深处，有一小部分又渴望接受这个挑战。A.refuse拒绝；B.accept接受；C.ignore忽视；D.forget忘记。根据后文“Ispentweekswritingandrewritingmyspeech,strivingforperfection.”提到了准备的经过，可知，尽管内心恐惧，但作者心底有个小小的念头，想要接受这个挑战。故选B。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我花了几周时间认真地反复修改演讲稿，力求完美。A.actually实际上；B.entirely完全地；C.digitally数码地；D.carefully仔细地，认真地。根据后文“writingandrewritingmyspeech,strivingforperfection”可知，作者花了几周时间认真地反复修改演讲稿，力求完美。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正的困难是在训练过程中出现的。A.speech演讲；B.struggle困难，挣扎；C.effort努力；D.opportunity机会。根据后文“WhenItoldMrsWilsonaboutmystruggles”可知，训练过程中出现了困难，故选B。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多时候，我都想放弃。A.givingup放弃；B.goingon继续；C.startingover重新开始；D.showingoff炫耀。根据上文“Myhandswouldshake,andmyvoicewouldtremble.(我的双手会颤抖，我的声音也会发颤)”可知，作者因为遇到困难想要放弃。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向威尔逊夫人讲述自己的困境时，她给了我一条非常宝贵的建议：“不要追求完美，而要追求联系。”A.paper论文；B.information信息；C.news新闻；D.tip建议，诀窍。根据后文“Don’taimforperfection;aimforconnection.Speakfromyourheart”可知，威尔逊老师给了作者宝贵的建议：不求完美，只求共鸣，用心说话。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将注意力从避免犯错转移到了真诚地传达我的想法上。A.mistakes错误；B.accidents事故；C.friends朋友；D.reporters记者。根据上文“Ishiftedmyfocusfromavoiding”可知，老师的话成为转折点，作者不再把注意力放在避免犯错上，而是专注于真诚传递想法。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这项任务感觉变得容易了一些。A.tougher更艰难的；B.easier更容易的；C.faster更快的；D.shorter更短的。根据上文“Ipracticedtirelessly.Slowly,thetaskfeltalittle”可知，经过不懈练习，这项任务慢慢变得容易了一些。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛当天，我的心跳得异常剧烈。A.concert音乐会；B.performance表演；C.competition比赛；D.wedding婚礼。呼应上文“announcedapublicspeakingcompetition”指演讲比赛开始了。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到观众们在场，我便想起了威尔逊夫人的话，于是开始讲述面对恐惧的重要性。A.hiding隐藏；B.creating创造；C.facing面对；D.showing展示。根据后文“ourfears”可知，作者站在台上，想起老师的话，开始讲述直面恐惧的重要性。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我没有获得第一名，但我却收获了更为珍贵的东西：自信。A.difficult困难的；B.common共同的；C.strange奇怪的；D.valuable宝贵的。根据后文“Iwasnolongerthesameshygirl.(我已不再是那个羞涩的女孩了)”可知，作者没有赢得第一名，但收获了更珍贵的东西——自信。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我明白，真正的成长并非局限于我们的舒适圈之内。A.warned警告；B.influenced影响；C.taught教学；D.promised承诺。根据后文“methattruegrowthliesbeyondourcomfortzones”可知，是这件事教会作者的事情。故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己曾经尝试过这件事而感到无比自豪。A.proud骄傲的；B.afraid害怕的；C.amazed惊奇的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“ofmyselfforhavingtried”作者为自己敢于尝试的勇气感到非常自豪。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而我永远都会感激威尔逊夫人给予我的指导和帮助。A.helpful有帮助的；B.thankful感谢的；C.kind善良的；D.loyal忠诚的。根据后文“toMrsWilsonforherguidanceandsupport”可知，作者会永远感激威尔逊老师的指导和支持。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouevernoticedthatstudyingoutsidefeelsrefreshing?Research____36____(increasing)showsthatgreenspacesinandaroundschoolsofferremarkablebenefitstostudents—notonlyasplacesforplay,butasimportantpartsof____37____(learn)anddevelopment.Oneof____38____mostsignificantadvantagesisanimprovedcognitive(认知的)function.Schoolswithmorenaturalsurroundings____39____(connect)withbetteracademicperformance.Naturalspacesseemtoinspiretheimaginationand____40____(create)thinking.Simplyhavingabetterviewfromawindowcanhelpstudentsfocusmoreeffectivelyintheclassroom.Greenspacesalsopromotephysicalandmentalhealth.Givechildrengreenareas,____41____theyaremorelikelytotakepartinphysicalactivities.Thishelpsimprovetheirphysicalhealthandtheirabilitytocopewithchallenges.Forstudents,especiallythosefacingthepressuresofexams,awalkinaparkcanbeagreatway____42____(relax)andcleartheirminds.____43____addition,thesenaturalareashelpbuildstronger,moreinclusiveschoolcommunities.Theycreateopportunitiesforstudentsfromvariousbackgroundstointeractandsocialize,____44____buildstrustandfriendships.Allinall,addingmoregreenspacestoschooldesigns_____45_____(be)asmartinvestment—helpingstudentsbecomehealthier,happier,andmoreeffectivelearners.【答案】36.increasingly37.learning38.the39.areconnected40.creative41.and42.torelax43.In44.which45.is【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了校园绿色空间的多重益处，包括提升认知能力、促进身心健康、增强社交互动，并强调其对学生的全面发展和学业表现的积极影响。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：研究越来越多地表明，校园内外的绿色空间对学生有显著益处——不仅是玩耍的场所，更是学习与发展的重要组成部分。空处修饰动词shows，应用副词increasingly，意为“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：研究越来越多地表明，校园内外的绿色空间对学生有显著益处——不仅是玩耍的场所，更是学习与发展的重要组成部分。空处和development并列，作of的宾语，名词learning符合题意，意为“学习”，是不可数名词。故填learning。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：最重要的优势之一是认知功能的提升。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故填the。【39题详析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自然环境更丰富的学校与更好的学业表现相关。空处作句子的谓语，结合前后句可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，connect“与……有关系”和主语Schools之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填areconnected。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：自然空间似乎能激发想象力和创造性思维。空处作修饰thinking的定语，形容词creative符合题意，意为“创造性的”。故填creative。【41题详析】考查连词。句意：给孩子们绿色区域，他们更可能参与体育活动。此处为“