广西壮族自治区钦州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区钦州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeniorhighschoolisnotonlyjustattendingclassesandgettinghighgrades.Youcanmakethemostoftheopportunitiestoexploreyourinterestsandsometimesinteract(交流)withyourfellow(同伴)studentsinclubs.Herearesomeintroductionsofpopularclubs.SpeechClubDoyouenjoytalking?Doyouthinkyoucanbeafuturelawyer?Tryoutfortheschool’sspeechteam.Notonlywillyoumeetpeopleandmakefriends,you’llalsogettopracticepublicspeaking,animportantskillthatyouwilluseinyourlife.Byresearching,talkingaboutpolitical,social,culturalandenvironmentaltopics,youwillalsobecomemoreaware(意识到)ofcurrent(当前的)events.BandClubAreyouinabandinjuniorhigh?Ifso,youprobablyrememberalwayshangingaroundwithyourmusicalfriends.Ifyouhaven’tjoinedanyhighschoolclubyet,youshould!Mosthighschoolbandsgiveperformances,andevengoontripstoDisneyland.Studiesshowthatstudentswithmusiceducationcanprobablyreceivehighergrades.RedCrossClub(红十字会社团)IfyouareinterestedinthemedicalfieldorplanningtotakeacombinedM.D.program,perhapsyoushouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’sRedCrossClub.AspartofthehighschoolclubworkingwiththelocalRedCross,youcanbecomealifeguard,learnhowtoperformfirstaid(急救),orbecomeatrainedinstructor(指导者)whoteachesothers.LanguageClubCanyouspeakSpanish,French,orGerman?Ormaybeyoujustreallyliketheforeignlanguageclass!Eitherway,youshouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’slanguageclubandlearnanewlanguageduringyoursparetime.Itputsonseveralcharity(慈善)andculturalevents.Youcouldbehelpingothersinneedandmakingnewfriendsallatthesametime!21.Whichclubsuitsyoubestifyouwanttobecomealawyer?A.SpeechClub. B.BandClub.C.RedCrossClub. D.LanguageClub.22.WhatisspecialaboutBandClub?A.Ithelpsimprovestudents’grades.B.Itenablesstudentstobelifeguards.C.Itmakesstudents’languageskillsbetter.D.Itensures(确保)studentstopracticepublicspeaking.23.WhatdoRedCrossClubandLanguageClubhaveincommon?A.TheybothcangiveyouatriptoDisneyland.B.Theyenableyoutohelppeopleinneed.C.Theymakeyouamanofmanytalentsandlanguages.D.Theycanhelpyoutobeapersonwithknowledgeoffirstaid.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在高中受欢迎的俱乐部。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据SpeechClub中的“Doyouenjoytalking?Doyouthinkyoucanbeafuturelawyer?Tryoutfortheschool’sspeechteam.(你喜欢说话吗？你认为你能成为未来的律师吗？尝试加入学校的演讲团队)”可知，如果你想成为一名律师，SpeechClub最适合你。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据BandClub中的“Studiesshowthatstudentswithmusiceducationcanprobablyreceivehighergrades.(研究表明，接受音乐教育的学生可能会获得更高的成绩)”可知，BandClub有助于提高学生的成绩。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据RedCrossClub中的“AspartofthehighschoolclubworkingwiththelocalRedCross,youcanbecomealifeguard,learnhowtoperformfirstaid(急救),orbecomeatrainedinstructor(指导者)whoteachesothers.(作为与当地红十字会合作的高中俱乐部的一员，你可以成为一名救生员，学习如何进行急救，或者成为一名训练有素的指导者来教导他人)”和LanguageClub中的“Youcouldbehelpingothersinneedandmakingnewfriendsallatthesametime!(你可以帮助有需要的人，同时结交新朋友)”可知，RedCrossClub和LanguageClub的共同点是“它们使你能够帮助需要帮助的人”。故选B。BHowmuchdoyouloveanimals?MaybenotasmuchasphotographerJoelSartore.Heistravelingtheworldtotakepicturesofasmanyanimalsashecanfind,whichallowspeopletofocusonthebeautyanduniquenessofeachanimal.Sartoreisworkingtotakephotosofall20,000differenttypesofanimalslivingintheworld’szoos,aquariums(水族馆)andwildlifeshelters.Andhehasalreadytakennearly15,000!Hehopeshisphotoswillremindpeopleofthesituationtheseplanet’smostendangeredcreaturesarein,andthathecanrecordthembeforethey’regone.“Myjobistotelltheirstoriesandhopethattheworldcaresintime,”hetoldTheWeatherChannelin2023.SartorecallshisprojectthePhotoArk,likethestoryofNoah’sArk,inwhichalargeboatisbuilttosaveeverytypeofanimalintheworldfromaflood.HefoundedthePhotoArkin2016inhishometownofLincoln,Nebraska.Hedoesn’tjusttakehisanimalphotosintheusualzooenvironment,however.Heputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackgroundwithstudiolights.Thishelpshimphotographtheirtruecolors,andletspeopleseealittlemouseasclearlyasabigelephantandlookeachanimalrightintheeye.“Whenpeopleconnecttoanimalsthrougheyecontact,wehavegotarealchanceatchanginghumanbehavior,”Sartoresays.Theprojecthasbeenwellreceived.Sartorehasmorethan1.6millionfollowersonlineandabest-sellingseriesofPhotoArkbooks.Heaskspeopletobuyhisbooksandphotos,givemoneytothePhotoArk,andsupportzoos,aquariumsandwildlifesheltersnearwheretheylive.24.WhatisthepurposeofSartore’sproject?A.Tohelpsellhisphotos. B.Tohelpsaveanimalsindanger.C.Tomeethisowninterestinanimals. D.Toofferanotherwaytolearnaboutanimals.25.WhatcanbeknownaboutSartore’sphotosoftheanimalsinParagraph4?A.Theyareblackandwhite. B.Theyareaboutanimalsindanger.C.Theyaretakeninanaturalcondition. D.Theyaretakeninadesignedenvironment.26.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsSartore’sproject?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Negative.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheProfileofaTravelingPhotographer.B.TheArtofStudioPhotographyforAnimals.C.SavingEndangeredSpecies:OnePhotoataTime.D.TheHistoryofNoah’sArkandAnimalProtection.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hehopeshisphotoswillremindpeopleofthesituationtheseplanet’smostendangeredcreaturesarein,andthathecanrecordthembeforethey’regone.(他希望他的照片能提醒人们这些地球上最濒危的生物所处的处境，并在它们消失之前把它们记录下来)”可知，Sartore这个项目的目的是挽救濒危动物。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hedoesn’tjusttakehisanimalphotosintheusualzooenvironment,however.Heputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackgroundwithstudiolights.(然而，他不只是在通常的动物园环境中拍摄动物照片。他把每只动物放在黑色或白色的背景上，用工作室的灯)”可知，萨托雷的动物照片是在人造环境中拍摄的。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sartorehasmorethan1.6millionfollowersonlineandabest-sellingseriesofPhotoArkbooks.Heaskspeopletobuyhisbooksandphotos,givemoneytothePhotoArk,andsupportzoos,aquariumsandwildlifesheltersnearwheretheylive.(萨托雷在网上有160多万粉丝，并出版了一系列最畅销的“影像方舟”丛书。他要求人们购买他的书籍和照片，向“影像方舟”捐款，并支持他们居住地附近的动物园、水族馆和野生动物庇护所)”可推知，人们对Sartore的项目持支持态度。故选C。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sartoreisworkingtotakephotosofall20,000differenttypesofanimalslivingintheworld’szoos,aquariums(水族馆)andwildlifeshelters.(萨托雷正在为生活在世界上动物园、水族馆和野生动物收容所的所有2万种不同类型的动物拍照)”结合全文内容主要说明了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。可知，C选项“拯救濒危物种：一次一张照片”最符合作为文章标题。故选C。CGrowingupwithmoviessuchas“HighSchoolMusical”and“Grease”,whichpresentedtheideal(理想的)highschoolfriendships,wesometimesexpectaperfectrelationship.Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;whilestillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.Withfailedfriendshipscomelessonsandexperienceslearnedforthefuture.Youwillknowtheinfluenceafteryouleavehighschool.“Iwasalwaysworriedaboutwhatmyfriendsthoughtaboutme.SometimesmyfriendswouldmakefunofwhatIworeorwhatIwoulddo.Ialwaystriedtogetalongwellwiththem,butIrealizedhowhappyIwasonceIstoppedcontactingthemafterhighschool,”saidElisha,Classof2020.Mostteenshavenotrealizedthebigquestionwhendealingwithhighschoolproblems.Infiveyears,willthisstillmatter?Itishardlookingatthebigpicturewhentheproblemsareinfrontofyou,whichisunderstandable.However,mostteensneedamomenttoreflect(反思)andquestioniftheproblemmattersinalongtime.Briana,ahighschoolteacher,said,“Now,Iamincontactwithtwohighschoolfriends.IthinkthefriendshipexperiencesIhadinhighschoolshapedwhoIambecauseIlearnedtobeopenmindedandbefriendallkindsofpeople.Ilearnedtoseepeopleforwhotheyare,notwhattheywearorwhotheyplaywith.Ilearnedmostofallhowtobeagoodfriend.”Highschoolisasmallpartofyourlife,butithasahugeinfluenceonwhoyouwillbecomeandwhereyouwillgo.Friendshipsandrelationshipshelpshapewhoyouare,whethertheyaregoodorbad.Lessonsarebrought,andlessonsarelearned.28.Whydidtheauthormentionthetwomoviesinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Toexplainwhatahighschoolfriendshipis.C.Torecommendthesetwomoviestoreaders.D.Toattractreaders’attentiontothesetwomovies.29.WhatdidElishathinkofher“friends”?A.Theymadeherunhappy. B.Theycaredaboutherbehavior.C.Theygotalongwellwithher. D.Theywerealwaysworriedabouther.30.WhydidBrianathinkherfriendshipexperiencesshapeher?A.Shelearnedtoplaywithherfriends.B.Shelearnedtomakedifferentfriends.C.Shelearnedtoshapeherfriends’minds.D.Shelearnedtowearjustlikeherfriends.31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Failedfriendshipsmadeteensworried.B.Goodfriendshipsgreatlyinfluencedteens.C.Highschoolfriendshipshelptoshapeteens.D.Friendshipsaredifficultforteenstodealwith,【答案】28.A29.A30.B31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了高中的友谊会塑造青少年。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;whilestillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.Withfailedfriendshipscomelessonsandexperienceslearnedforthefuture.Youwillknowtheinfluenceafteryouleavehighschool.(事实上，一些高中友谊是真实而简单的；尽管如此，一些高中生还是会遇到一个惹麻烦的朋友。失败的友谊会给未来带来教训和经验。高中毕业后你会知道影响)”以及下文对高中友谊的论述推知，第一段提到这两部电影是为了引出本文的主题——高中的友谊塑造了青少年。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段Elisha所说的话“Iwasalwaysworriedaboutwhatmyfriendsthoughtaboutme.SometimesmyfriendswouldmakefunofwhatIworeorwhatIwoulddo.Ialwaystriedtogetalongwellwiththem,butIrealizedhowhappyIwasonceIstoppedcontactingthemafterhighschool(我总是担心我的朋友们对我的看法。有时我的朋友会取笑我的穿着或我会做什么。我总是努力与他们相处融洽，但我意识到，一旦我高中毕业后不再与他们联系，我是多么高兴)”可知，Elisha认为她的“朋友”让她不开心。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Briana所说的话“IthinkthefriendshipexperiencesIhadinhighschoolshapedwhoIambecauseIlearnedtobeopenmindedandbefriendallkindsofpeople(我认为高中时的友谊经历塑造了我的身份，因为我学会了开放的心态，与各种各样的人交朋友)”可知，Briana认为她的友谊塑造了她是因为她学会了与各种各样的人交朋友。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;whilestillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.Withfailedfriendshipscomelessonsandexperienceslearnedforthefuture.Youwillknowtheinfluenceafteryouleavehighschool.(事实上，一些高中友谊是真实而简单的；尽管如此，一些高中生还是会遇到一个惹麻烦的朋友。失败的友谊会给未来带来教训和经验。高中毕业后你会知道影响)”和最后一段“Highschoolisasmallpartofyourlife,butithasahugeinfluenceonwhoyouwillbecomeandwhereyouwillgo.Friendshipsandrelationshipshelpshapewhoyouare,whethertheyaregoodorbad.Lessonsarebrought,andlessonsarelearned.(高中是你生活的一小部分，但它对你将成为谁和你将去哪里有着巨大的影响。朋友和关系有助于塑造你是谁，无论他们是好的还是坏的。带来教训，吸取教训)”可知，本文主要论述了高中的友谊能够帮助塑造青少年，无论好坏。故选C。DAccordingtoanewstudy,lonelinessnotonlymakespeoplefeelunhappy,butitcanalsoseriouslyaffecttheirdailylivesandbrainfunctions.Thestudyfoundthatfeelinglonelyincreasedtheriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆)by31%.ResearchersfromFloridaStateUniversityCollegeofMedicinelookedatdatafrom21long-termstudies,withatotalof600,000participants,makingitthelargeststudyofitskind.Thestudyshowedthatlonelinessincreasedtheriskofhavingproblemswiththinkingandmemory,nomattertheageorsexoftheparticipants.Italsolinkedlonelinesstospecifictypesofdementia,suchasAlzheimer’sdisease.MostofthedatausedinthestudycamefromricherWesterncountries.Theleadauthorofthestudysaidfutureresearchshouldincludedatafrompoorercountriestoseehowlonelinessaffectspeopleindifferentsituations.ThestudypublishedinNatureMentalHealthwasinspiredbytheWorldHealthOrganizationandtheUSSurgeonGeneral,whosaidlonelinessisapublichealthproblem.Theleadauthorsaidtheresultswere“notsurprising”becauseotherresearchhasalreadyconnectedlonelinesswithpoorhealth.However,itisimportanttounderstandwhyandhowlonelinessincreasestheriskofdementialaterinlife.Thestudysuggeststhataddressing(处理)lonelinesscouldhelpdiminishtheriskofdementia.Accordingtotheleadauthor,nowthatalinkhasbeenshownbetweenlonelinessanddementia,itisimportanttofindoutwhatcausesloneliness.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystobothpreventormanagelonelinessandsupportthegeneralhealthandcognitive(认知的)healthofagingadults.32.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Lonelinessisacontributortodementia.B.Unhappinessaffectsfunctionsofpeople’sbrains.C.Teenagershavealowerriskofsufferingdementia.D.Researchershavefoundthekeyfactoringettingloneliness.33.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudyintheprocess?A.Byinterviewingparticipants.B.Byconductingbrainexperiments.C.Byusingdatafrompoorercountries.D.Byanalyzingdatafromlong-timestudies.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inparagraph5mean?A.Support. B.Reduce. C.Examine. D.Encounter.35.Whatissuggesteddoinginthefollowingstudy?A.Learninghowtoenjoyloneliness.B.Findingwaystoslowagingprocess.C.Checkingsolutionstoimprovinghealth.D.Understandingwhatcausesloneliness.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明孤独不仅会让人感到不快乐，还会严重影响人们的日常生活和大脑功能，增加患痴呆症的风险，并呼吁未来研究应探索孤独的成因，以寻找预防或管理孤独的方法，支持老年人的整体健康和认知健康。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Accordingtoanewstudy,lonelinessnotonlymakespeoplefeelunhappy,butitcanalsoseriouslyaffecttheirdailylivesandbrainfunctions.(根据一项新的研究，孤独不仅会让人感到不快乐，而且还会严重影响他们的日常生活和大脑功能。)”以及第二段“Thestudyfoundthatfeelinglonelyincreasedtheriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆)by31%.(研究发现，感到孤独会使患痴呆症的风险增加31%。)”和第三段“Thestudyshowedthatlonelinessincreasedtheriskofhavingproblemswiththinkingandmemory,nomattertheageorsexoftheparticipants.Italsolinkedlonelinesstospecifictypesofdementia,suchasAlzheimer’sdisease.(研究表明，无论参与者的年龄或性别如何，孤独都会增加他们出现思维和记忆问题的风险。它还将孤独与特定类型的痴呆症联系起来，比如阿尔茨海默病。)”可知，研究发现孤独会导致痴呆。故选A项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ResearchersfromFloridaStateUniversityCollegeofMedicinelookedatdatafrom21long-termstudies,withatotalof600,000participants,makingitthelargeststudyofitskind.(佛罗里达州立大学医学院的研究人员研究了21项长期研究的数据，共有60万名参与者，是同类研究中规模最大的。)”可知，在这个过程中，研究人员通过分析长期研究的数据来进行研究。故选D项。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thestudyshowedthatlonelinessincreasedtheriskofhavingproblemswiththinkingandmemory,nomattertheageorsexoftheparticipants.Italsolinkedlonelinesstospecifictypesofdementia,suchasAlzheimer’sdisease.(研究表明，无论参与者的年龄或性别如何，孤独都会增加他们出现思维和记忆问题的风险。它还将孤独与特定类型的痴呆症联系起来，比如阿尔茨海默病。)”可知，孤独会导致痴呆，再根据前文“Thestudysuggeststhataddressing(处理)loneliness”可推知，解决孤独感有助于降低患痴呆症的风险，所以diminish应是“减少，降低”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accordingtotheleadauthor,nowthatalinkhasbeenshownbetweenlonelinessanddementia,itisimportanttofindoutwhatcausesloneliness.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystobothpreventormanagelonelinessandsupportthegeneralhealthandcognitive(认知的)healthofagingadults.(该研究的第一作者表示，既然孤独和痴呆之间存在联系，那么找出导致孤独的原因就很重要了。这可能有助于找到预防或控制孤独的方法，并支持老年人的整体健康和认知健康。)”可知，在接下来的研究中建议了解导致孤独的原因。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeanApologyNobodyisperfect.Everyonemaycauseotherstroubleindailylife.Whenithappens,makinganapologyisnecessary.Butdoyouknowhowtodothat?___36___.●Makeaface-to-faceapologyWhenyoucauseotherstrouble,itisnecessaryforyoutoexplainthereason.___37___.Theearlier,thebetter.Inthisway,youcanshowothersyourgoodattitude.●MakeawrittenapologyMakingawrittenapologyisagoodidea.Ifyouaretooshyandfeelworried,youcanmakeawrittenapologytoexpressyourapologysincerely(真诚地).___38___●___39___Sendingasmallgiftisanotherwaytomakeanapology.Ifyoucan’tsay“Sorry”toothersdirectly,youcansendasmallgifttothem,whichmaymakethemfeelhappyandforgive(原谅)you.●Askfriendsforhelp___40___.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakeanapology,remembertoaskfriendsforhelp.Theycantellyouhowtodoitproperly.A.SendasmallgiftB.LeaveamessageC.ThelettercanshowyourthanksD.HerearesomesuggestionsforyouE.AskingfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodwayF.Andyoushouldmakeaface-to-faceapologyintimeG.Thewrittenapologycanmakeyoulessworriedandunderstood【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.A40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何向他人道歉，给出了几种不同的道歉方式及建议。【36题详析】由上文“Nobodyisperfect.Everyonemaycauseotherstroubleindailylife.Whenithappens,makinganapologyisnecessary.Butdoyouknowhowtodothat?(没有人是完美的。每个人在日常生活中都可能给别人带来麻烦。当它发生时，道歉是必要的。但你知道怎么做吗？)”及下文“Makeaface-to-faceapology(当面道歉)”提出的建议可知，上文提出问题，下文给出具体建议，本空应强调本文对此问题有一些建议。D选项“Herearesomesuggestionsforyou(以下是一些给你的建议)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【37题详析】由上文“Makeaface-to-faceapology(当面道歉)”、“Whenyoucauseotherstrouble,itisnecessaryforyoutoexplainthereason.(当你给别人带来麻烦时，你有必要解释原因。)”及下文“Theearlier,thebetter.Inthisway,youcanshowothersyourgoodattitude.(越早越好。这样，你可以向别人展示你的良好态度。)”可知，上文提到要解释原因，下文提到越早越好，本空应说明要及时当面道歉。F选项“Andyoushouldmakeaface-to-faceapologyintime(你应该及时当面道歉)”能承接上文，且引出下文的“越早越好”，符合语境。故选F。【38题详析】由上文“Makingawrittenapologyisagoodidea.Ifyouaretooshyandfeelworried,youcanmakeawrittenapologytoexpressyourapologysincerely(真诚地).(写一封道歉信是个好主意。如果你太害羞而感到担心，你可以写一封道歉信来真诚地表达你的歉意。)”可知，上文提到写道歉信可以真诚地表达歉意，本空应进一步说明写道歉信的好处。G选项“Thewrittenapologycanmakeyoulessworriedandunderstood(写道歉信可以让你不那么担心，也能让别人理解你)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【39题详析】由下文“Sendingasmallgiftisanotherwaytomakeanapology.Ifyoucan’tsay“Sorry”toothersdirectly,youcansendasmallgifttothem,whichmaymakethemfeelhappyandforgive(原谅)you.(送一份小礼物是另一种道歉的方式。如果你不能直接对别人说“对不起”，你可以送一份小礼物给他们，这可能会让他们感到高兴并原谅你。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过送小礼物来道歉的方式。A选项“Sendasmallgift(送一份小礼物)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。【40题详析】由下文“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakeanapology,remembertoaskfriendsforhelp.Theycantellyouhowtodoitproperly.(如果你不知道如何道歉，记得向朋友求助。他们可以告诉你如何正确道歉。)”可知，本空应介绍向朋友求助这一方法。E选项“Askingfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodway(向朋友求助也是一个好方法)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BeforeIwasborn,mymomhadworkedasanurse.However,sheresigned(辞职)shortlyaftermybirthto____41____me.AfterIturned12,she____42____towork.Sheleftat5:45am,whichleftme____43____forwakingmyselfup,preparingbreakfastandwalkingtotakethe7:30ambus.I____44____beinglefthomealoneinthemornings.Ondayswhenshedidn'tgotothe____45____,shedrovemebothways.Thosewerethe____46____days.Oneday,aswewalkeddownthesidewalk,Isawanelderlyman____47____us.Hebrokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn't____48____him.“Leigh!Leigh!”hecalledmymother'sname.Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmyrole.“Ihopeyouknowhow____49____youare!”hesaidaftersomesmalltalkwithMom.Ilookedathim____50____sinceIhadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.“Youhavethemostwonderful,____51____andlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookgoodcareofme.Actually,younglady,Ishallnever____52____her.”Rightthen,I____53____whatitmeantformymomtobea____54____.Shewascaringfor,servingandlovingtotal____55____,oftenduringthedarkesttimesintheirlives.Shecaredforthemandme,too.41.A.sendfor B.waitfor C.carefor D.seekfor42.A.refused B.returned C.planned D.agreed43.A.ready B.anxious C.eager D.responsible44.A.hated B.regretted C.enjoyed D.practiced45.A.hospital B.school C.company D.bank46.A.busiest B.longest C.happiest D.loneliest47.A.judging B.approaching C.comforting D.dragging48.A.reject B.spot C.admire D.recognize49.A.lucky B.cute C.pretty D.sweet50.A.calmly B.excitedly C.confusedly D.disappointedly51.A.intelligent B.caring C.attractive D.outgoing52.A.forgive B.leave C.cheat D.forget53.A.doubted B.understood C.ignored D.wondered54.A.doctor B.lady C.nurse D.helper55.A.strangers B.friends C.colleagues D.adults【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.C55.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，因为工作忙，妈妈不能常陪伴作者。作者作为一个孩子感到不理解和难过。但是有一天在街上遇到一位妈妈曾经照顾过的病人，他对作者的妈妈充满了感激，激动之情溢于言表，在那一刻作者理解了妈妈。【41题详析】考查短语辨析。句意：在我出生之前，我妈妈曾做过一名护士。然而，在我出生后不久，她就辞职了来照顾我。A.sendfor召唤，派人去取；B.waitfor等待；C.carefor照顾；D.seekfor寻求，探求。根据文章最后一句“Shecaredforthemandme,too.”和第二段内容“Sheleftat5:45am,whichleftmeforwakingmyselfup,preparingbreakfastandwalkingtotakethe7:30ambus.”可知起初妈妈辞职是为了照顾我，但之后妈妈又重回工作岗位，留我独自起床，准备早饭等。故选C。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我12岁后，她又重返工作岗位。A.refused拒绝；B.returned返回；C.planned计划；D.agreed同意。根据第二段内容“Sheleftat5:45am,whichleftmeforwakingmyselfup,preparingbreakfastandwalkingtotakethe7:30ambus.”可知，妈妈清晨5点45分就会离开，留我一人起床，准备早饭，步行去乘公交车。所以得知妈妈又返回工作岗位。故选B。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在早上5点45分离开了，这使的我要负责叫醒自己，准备早餐，然后步行去坐早上7点半的公交车。A.ready准备好的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.eager热切的，盼望的；D.responsible有责任的。根据后一句“Ibeinglefthomealoneinthemornings.”可知，我被独自留下来，因此做一切事情由我负责来做。故选D。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌早上独自待在家里。A.hated讨厌；B.regretted后悔；C.enjoyed喜欢，享受；D.practiced练习，实践。根据前文“Sheleftat5:45am,whichleftmeforwakingmyselfup,preparingbreakfastandwalkingtotakethe7:30ambus.”，可知妈妈每天早早地出门上班留我一人在家起床，准备早饭，步行去乘公交车。这对一个12岁的孩子而言是不喜欢的事情。故选A。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不去医院上班的时候，她会开车接送我上下学。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.company公司；D.bank银行。根据第一段“BeforeIwasborn,mymomhadworkedasanurse.However,sheresigned(辞职)shortlyaftermybirthtome.AfterIturned12,shetowork.”，可知母亲以前是一名护士，我出生后辞职照顾我，在我12岁以后她就返回工作岗位。因此妈妈工作的地点是医院。故选A。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最幸福的日子。A.busiest最忙碌的；B.longest最长的；C.happiest最幸福的；D.loneliest最孤独的。根据前一句“Ondayswhenshedidn'tgotothe,shedrovemebothways.”可知，妈妈送我上下学的时光是最幸福的日子。故选C。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们走在人行道上时，我看见一位老人向我们走来。A.judging审判，评判；B.approaching逼近，接近，靠近；C.comforting安慰；D.dragging拖拉，拖拽。根据后文““Leigh!Leigh!”hecalledmymother'sname.Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmyrole.”以及““Ihopeyouknowhowyouare!”hesaidaftersomesmalltalkwithMom.”可知，这个男人喊着我妈妈的名字，我微笑地的看着他，因此三人之间的位置距离是比较近的情况下才能够听到对方的话，看到并和对方交流。故选B。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他面带微笑，但是我没有认出他是谁。A.reject拒绝；B.spot发现；C.admire钦佩；D.recognize认出，识别。根据最后一段“hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookgoodcareofme.”可知一开始我并没有认出这个男人是谁，后来才得知他是妈妈以前照顾的一个病人。故选D。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你知道你有多幸运！A.lucky幸运的；B.cute可爱的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.sweet甜蜜的，温柔的。根据下文““Youhavethemostwonderful,andlovelymother,”hesaid.”，可知这个男人说作者的妈妈是最好，最可爱的母亲，所以在此处男人想说的是作者多么的幸运。故选A。【50题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我困惑地看着他，因为我不知道他在说什么。A.calmly镇静地；B.excitedly激动地；C.confusedly困惑地；D.disappointedly失望地。根据空格后“Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.”，可知作者不知道男人在说什么所以感到困惑。故选C。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有一个最好、最体贴、最可爱的母亲。A.intelligent聪慧的，有才智的；B.caring体贴的，关心的，有同情心的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.outgoing外向的，开朗的。根据后文“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookgoodcareofme.”可知男人在住院时，是作者妈妈照顾的。因此男人对作者妈妈的评价是“最好、最体贴、最可爱”。故选B。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，年轻的女士，我永远不会忘记她。A.forgive原谅；B.leave离开；C.cheat欺骗；D.forget忘记。根据倒数第三段中““Leigh!Leigh!”hecalledmymother'sname.Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmyrole.”可知，男人在遇到作者和妈妈之后可以马上喊出作者妈妈的名字，因此男人实际上从未忘记过作者的妈妈。故选D。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了我妈妈成为一名护士意味着什么。A.doubted怀疑；B.understood理解，明白；C.ignored忽略；D.wondered好奇，想知道。根据后文“Shewascaringfor,servingandlovingtotal,oftenduringthedarkesttimesintheirlives.Shecaredforthemandme,too.”可知，作者妈妈是在照顾，服务，关爱着完全陌生的人，所以我理解了妈妈以前因忙碌而将我独自留在家的原因。故选B。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.doctor医生；B.lady女士；C.nurse护士；D.helper助手，帮手。根据上文“BeforeIwasborn,mymomhadworkedasanurse.”以及“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookgoodcareofme.”可知作者妈妈是一名护士。故选C。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常是在他们一生中最黑暗的时候，照顾、服务和爱那些完全陌生的人。A.strangers陌生人；B.friends朋友；C.colleagues同事；D.adults大人，成年人。由于母亲是一名护士，因此照顾的人都是陌生的人们。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthefirstdayofherwork,Sallyfoundthataclassfullofproblemswaswaitingforher.Shewastoldsixteachers___56___(quit)beforeher.Whenshewalkedintotheclassroom,itwaschaos:twoboyswerefightinginacorner,yet___57___restoftheclassseemednottonoticethem;somegirlswerechattingandsomewererunningaboutwithpaper,foodpackagesandothergarbage___58___(leave)everywhere.Sallywalkedontotheplatform,___59___(pick)upapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard:“Rule1:Wearefamily！”Allstudentsstopped___60___(look)ather.AndshecontinuedwithRule2，Rule3...Inthefollowingweeks,Sallyworkedout10classrulesandpostedthem___61___thewalloftheclassroom.Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.___62___(surprise),Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers；___63___,shewonrespectfromthestudents.Overtheyears,shehaswitnessedgradualchangesintheclass.Atthegraduationceremony,just___64___sheexpected,shewasveryproudtostandwithaclassofcare,mannersand___65___(confident)．【答案】56.hadquit(ted)57.the58.left59.picked60.tolook61.on/onto62.Surprisingly63.instead64.as65.confidence【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规则，最终感化学生的故事。【56题详析】考查动词时态。句意为：她被告知在她之前已有六位老师辞职。根据语境quit的动作发生在wastold的之前，也就是“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态，故答案为hadquit(ted)。【57题详析】考查冠词。句意：当她走进教室里的时候，教室里一片混乱：两个男孩在角落里打架，而班里其他的人好像没有注意到他们；一些女孩在聊天，一些人在到处跑，到处都是纸、食品袋和垃圾。Therestof为固定短语，“其余的”，故答案为the。【58题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她走进教室里的时候，教室里一片混乱：两个男孩在角落里打架，而办理其他的人好像没有注意到他们；一些女孩在聊天，一些人在到处跑，到处都是纸、食品袋和垃圾。此处为with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，逻辑主语为paper,foodpackagesandothergarbage与leave之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为left。【59题详析】考查动词时态。句意为：萨莉走上讲台，拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写下：“规则1：人！”分析句子结构可知，设空处与walked和wrote是并列谓语动词，因此应该用一般过去时态，故答案为picked。【60题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：所有学生都停下来看着她。此处指学生停下正在做的事情来看她，stoptodosth.停下来开始做某事，故答案为tolook。【61题详析】考查介词。句意为：接下来的几周，萨莉制定了10条班级规则，并把它们张贴在教室的墙上。poston/onto意为“把张贴在上”，故答案为on/onto。【62题详析】考查词性转换。句意为：令人惊讶的是，萨利并没有像以前的老师那样被赶走，反而赢得了学生们的尊重。设空处在句中做评注性状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故答案为Surprisingly。【63