广西河池市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西河池市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A5FreshReadsfortheNewYearTurnoveranewpageandstarttheyearwiththesefantasticadventures.WrongTracksbySusanBrownriggIt’s1829andeveryoneistalkingabouttheexcitingnewrailways.Edwardcan’tbelievehisluckwhenhe’sofferedajobattheStephenson’sSteamLocomotiveManufactory.TheStephenson’sarepreparingforabigcompetitionbutEdwardsoonrealisessomeoneisouttopreventthemdeliberately.Thishistoricaladventureisinspiredbyreal-lifeevents.AnzuandtherealmofdarknessbyMaiKInthiscaptivatingfantasygraphicnovel,whenAnzuchasesafterastraydogsheunexpectedlyfallsintotheShintounderworld.It’sknownasYomi,andshe’sheardaboutitinhergrandmother’sstories.There,sheisinvolvedintoanextraordinaryadventureofmagicalcreaturesandcurses.TheZombieProjectbyAliceNuttallThisunusualadventureturnsthetypicalzombie(僵尸)storyupsidedown,asheroineMerianfightsnottokillthezombiesbuttosavethem.Olderreaderswhoenjoyafewscareswillbeattractedbythisaction-packedstory,whichcombinesenvironmentalthemeswithatouchofhorror.ReekbyAlastairChisholmInthisthrillingsci-fistory,Sparrowlivesintheworldafter“theReek”whentheatmospherehasbeenpoisonouspollution.AtechmillionaireiscashinginastheonlysupplierofcleanairbutinventorMiriamhasnewtechnologythatcouldchangeeverything.TurtleMoonbyHannahGoldSilverjoinsherfamilyonatriptoaturtlerescuecentreinCostaRicaandsheisexcitedtospotaleatherbackturtlenestingonthebeach.Eventstakeadarkturn,though,whentheturtle’seggsarestolen.Silverandherfriendsheadintotheheartofthejungletotrackthemdownbeforeit’stoolate.1.Whichstoryisinspiredbyhistoricalfacts?A.TheZombieProject. B.WrongTracks.C.TurtleMoon. D.Anzuandtherealmofdarkness.2.WhatdoTheZombieProjectandReekhaveincommon?A.Theyarerelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.B.Theyarecentredonmagicalcreatures.C.Theyareaction-packedstories.D.Theyareaboutsavingthezombies.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Lifestyle. B.Education. C.Literature. D.Nature.BAfterhavinghersecondchild,35-year-oldEmanWagdySelimfeltthatshehadabiggerpurposeinlife.Althoughherbackgroundwasinlanguageandtranslation,theyoungEgyptianwoman,withherhusband’ssupport,hadanideatocreateaplatformcalled“AlFaraza”toprovidehigh-qualityfruitsandvegetablesatcompetitiveprices.Afterlisting150products,theplatformbeganofferingmeatandcheeseaswellthroughstart-upcompanies.In2019,EmandevelopedtheprojectfurtherintoanappthatallowedEgyptianwomenandothersmall-businessownerswhosoldhomemademeals,aswellaslocalfarmers,tobringtheirproductstoawideraudience.Today,“AlFaraza”,anEgyptianwordthatreferstocarefulandattentiveselection,supportsEgyptianwomeninparticular,providingthemwithjobopportunitiesandincometosecuredecentlivesforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Theyalsohaveaccesstotrainingopportunitiestolearnhowtobestprepare,marketandsellhomemadefoodtocustomersinEgyptthroughtheapp.Eman’sideaonlybecamearealityaftersheheardabouttheOneMillionArabCodersInitiative,whichprovidesonlinetrainingcoursestohelpArabyouthbuildandmastercodingskillssotheycanpursuejobsindigitaltechnologiesanddeveloptheirownhigh-techprojects.SheenrolledintheInitiative’sDataAnalysistrack,whereshelearnedhowtotransformdataintosuccessfulideas.Acquiringtheseskillswasavitalsteptowardsthesuccessof“AlFaraza”,andEmanisproudofthepersonalgrowthandachievementsshehasexperiencedthankstotheInitiative.Overjoyedatthesuccessofherproject,Emansays:“‘AlFaraza’hashelpedchangethelivesof800Egyptianwomen,andwewillcontinuetogrowanddevelopourproject.Wepromisethatwewillexpandtheapp’sreachtobeaccessibletoallEgyptianwomen,wherevertheyare,sothatwecangrowtogetherasoneteam.”4.WhatwasEmanWagdySelim’soriginalprofession?A.Softwaredeveloper. B.Languageandtranslationexpert.C.Chef. D.Farmer.5.Whatdoes“AlFaraza”primarilyaimtosupportnow?A.LocalfarmersinEgypt. B.Start-upcompaniesinEgypt.C.Egyptianwomen. D.Internationalbusinesses.6.WhatdidEmanlearnfromtheDataAnalysistrackoftheOneMillionArabCodersInitiative?A.Howtocookhomemademeals.B.Howtotransformdataintosuccessfulideas.C.Howtomanageafarm.D.Howtosellproductsinternationally.7.WhatcanweknowaboutEmanfromthetext?A.Shewillexpandtheapp’sreachtotheareasbeyondEgypt.B.Sheisnotsatisfiedwithherachievementsatpresent.C.Shebelievesthefutureofthe“AlFaraza”ispromising.D.Sheisstudyingmoreskillsaboutdevelopingapps.CSteamedbuns,orxiaolongbao,receiveglobalrecognitionfortheirpaper-thinskinandlight,flavourfulfillings.Theyaresteamedtoperfection,highlightingaharmoniousblendoftheirdelicatetextureswiththedistinctivefreshanddeliciousbroth(肉汤).Thebuns,generallythoughttohaveoriginatedinHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince,wereactuallycreatedbylocalsfromShengzhou,acounty-levelcityinShaoxing,Zhejiang,around120kilometressoutheastofHangzhou.Historicalrecordsshowthattheownerofthefirstxiaolongbaoshop,believedthatcomparedwithHangzhou,Shengzhouwaslessrenownedtopeople.Asaresult,inordertoattractcustomers,theownerdecidedtouseHangzhouonhissignboard.NativesofShengzhoudoingbusinessacrossthecountrythenfollowedsuit,namingtheirshopsHangzhouxiaolongbao.Therefore,foralongtime,Hangzhouxiaolongbaohasbeensynonymous(密不可分的)withShengzhouxiaolongbao.Localstatisticsshowthatthereareabout50,000Shengzhounativeswho,relyingonShengzhouxiaolongbao,haveopenedmorethan20,000storesnationwide.Mostoftheshopsthatarescattered(散布)throughoutthestreetsandalleysexistasmum-and-popstores,withthehandmadebunsbeingofgoodquality.However,comparedtothemodernproductionprocessesofmanyfoodoutlets,thedevelopmentofShengzhouxiaolongbaofacedlimitations.Since2016,thegovernmentofShengzhouhasrolledoutaninitiativetoestablishdistinctivebrandsforbothShengzhouxiaolongbaoandotherlocalsnacks,withanannualinvestmentof30millionyuan($4million)tofuelitsgrowth.Entrepreneurs(企业家)inShengzhouhavealsoblazednewtrailsbypioneeringaproductionlineforquick-frozenxiaolongbao.Sofar,therearemorethan70quick-frozenxiaolongbaocompaniesinShengzhou.8.Whatisspecialaboutxiaolongbao?A.Thinskinandtastyfillings.B.Thickskinandsweetfillings.C.Friedwellwithrichbroth.D.Bakedperfectlywithfreshmeat.9.Wherewerethebunsgenerallybelievedtohaveoriginated?A.Shengzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Shaoxing. D.Suzhou.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lessrenowned”inParagraph3mean?A.Smaller. B.Lesscrowded.C.Quieter. D.Lesswell-known.11.Whatdothelastthreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.ThedevelopmentofShengzhouxiaolongbao.B.Thelimitationthatxiaolongbaoarefacedwith.C.ThedistinctivebrandsofShengzhouxiaolongbao.D.Theproductionlinesforquick-frozenxiaolongbao.DAreyoufeelingsleepy?Maybeyou’redreamingofanice,longnaptorechargeyourbatteries.Thinkaboutsleepforverylongandyoumayfindyourselflettingoutawide,drawn-outyawn(哈欠).Whilescientistshavemanyideas,there’snosingleexplanationforwhyhumansyawn.Still,thereisonethingexpertsknowaboutyawns—theyseemtobeinfectious!Infact,apersonissixtimesmorelikelytoyawnafterseeingsomeoneelsedoso.Onepossibleexplanationhastodowithsomethingcalledsocialmirroring.Thisiscausedbymirrorneurons(镜像神经元),whichhelpthebrainnoticeusefulbehavioursinothersandthencopythem.Whenonepersonseesanotheryawn,theirmirrorneuronsobservetheactionandinterpretitasbeneficial,causingthemtoyawn,too.Anotherpopulartheoryisthatyawnsareinfectiousduetosocialbonds.Actually,manyexpertsbelievetheymaybeasignofempathy(移情).Humansareundoubtedlysocialcreatures,andtheyformfriendships,families,andlivetogetheringroups,forwhichmanypeoplemirrorothers,suchassmilingwhenanotherpersondoesso.Yawningmaybejustanotherexampleofthis.Someresearchhasshownthatpeoplearemostlikelytocatchacaseoftheyawnsfromanotherpersonifthetwoshareasocialbond.Theanswercouldevenbethatyawnsaren’ttrulyinfectiousatall.Instead,peoplemayyawnwhenthey’retogethersimplybecausethey’reinthesameenvironment.Expertssaymanythingsmaytrigger(引发)yawning,includingtemperatureandtimeofaday.Possibletriggersmaybeexperiencedbyanyoneinthesamegeneralarea,indicatingthatpeopleyawningaftereachothermaybeacoincidence(巧合).Thinkaboutthelasttimeyouyawned.Wasitafterwatchinganotherpersondothesame?Ordidyoustarttheyawningandpassittoothers?Eitherway,yawningoftenbecomesagroupactivity!12.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopic?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byreferringtoanoldsaying.C.Bylistingsomedata. D.Bygivinganexample.13.HowdosocialbondsinfluencetheinfectiousnessofyawningaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Theysignalpeopletoavoidyawns.B.Theydecidehowlongyawninglasts.C.Theyincreasethelikelihoodofyawning.D.Theyhavenoobviousimpactonyawningbehaviour.14.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph5?A.Toargueyawningisinfectiousonlyinsocialsettings.B.Toproposeyawningshouldbeavoidedinpublicspaces.C.Toexplainyawningspreadsduetoemotionalconnections.D.Tosuggestyawningmayresultfromenvironmentalfactors.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Exploringthebiologyofyawning.B.Discussingthesocialaspectsofyawning.C.Investigatingtheinfectiousnatureofyawning.D.Examiningtheculturalsignificanceofyawning.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowAnimalsAdapttoPacificNorthwestWintersAswintercoversthePacificNorthwestinitscoldembrace,theseasonbeginsin“thebigdark”,atimewhendaysgrowshorter,andnightsstretchlonger.____16____.However,animalsinourregionhavesomeamazingwaystosurviveandthrive(茁壮成长).●PhysicalAdaptations____17____Mammalslikedeerandelkgrowthickercoatstokeepwarm.Thisextrafur(毛)trapsheatclosetotheirbodies,helpingthemsurviveinfreezingtemperatures.Birds,ontheotherhand,fluffup(使蓬松)theirfeathers.Thiscreatespocketsofwarmairthatkeepthemcozy.●FindingFoodwithForaging(觅食)andStorageWintercanbeachallengingtimeforanimalstofindfood.Tocope,manyspecieshavedevelopedstrategiesforforagingandstoringfood.____18____.Thisbehaviourensurestheyhaveenoughtoeatwhenfreshfoodishardtofind.Pacificwrenbirdsarewell-knownforstoringfood.Thissmallbirdcanbeseenforagingundersnowforinsects.Itsabilitytodigthroughsnowallowsittofindfoodevenwhenitseemsscarce.●SocialAdaptationsManyanimalsrelyonsocialbehaviourtosurviveduringwinter.Grouplivingoffersseveraladvantages,includingbetterhuntingsuccessandincreasedprotectionfromattackers.Beinginagroupcanalsohelpanimalsstaywarm,astheycrowdtogethertosharebodyheat.Wolvesareknownfortheirpackbehaviour.Theyformgroupstohuntandprotecteachother.____19____●StayingActiveIntheColdInthePacificNorthwest,snowandicecancreatechallengesforanimalsthatliveinwater.However,somespecieshaveadaptedtostayactivedespitethecold.____20____Theybuildhomesandcreateunderwaterentrancestothesestructures.Thisdesignallowsthemtoaccessfoodstoredinside,evenwhenthesurfaceisfrozen.A.Winteranimalssleepinholes.B.Manypeoplethinkwinteristoughforwildlife.C.Socialanimalsoftengathertightlyincoldwinter.D.Someanimalsgatherandhidefoodinthefallsotheycanaccessitlater.E.Beavers(河狸)areremarkableanimalsthatmanagetothriveinwinter.F.Huntinginpacksincreasestheirchancesofcapturinglargerprey,suchasdeer.G.Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesinanimalsduringwinterisintheirfurandfeathers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thebellrang.Justlikeclockwork,Jennifer,a39-year-oldsinglemother,joinedthelineofparents____21____kids.Onseeinghermom,Hillcouldn’twaitto____22____her,sharingtheschoolexperiences.Approachinghome,theyencounteredMrs.Smith,amost____23____neighborwhoalways____24____theirdayswithtimelyhelp.Soonitwasdinnertime.Suddenly,Jennifer’sbodybegantoseizeup.Herchestheaved(剧烈起伏)andthenshefelloutofthe____25____.Hillkeptcalling“Mommy,”butshecouldn’trespond.Realizingtheseveresituation,Hillranoutfor____26____.Hertinyfeet____27____thepavement(路面)likefranticdrumbeatstowardsMrs.Smith’sfamiliarbluedoor.“Mrs.Smith,help.Mommy’snotmoving,”shecriedandhammeredonthedoor.Thedoorswungopen____28____.WithHill’sintentionsinkingin,Mrs.Smithscoopedherup.“Showme,”shecommanded,calmbut____29____.UponenteringJennifer’shome,Mrs.SmithfoundJenniferlyingunconscious.“Call911,Hill,”sheinstructedasshegavefirst____30____.Thoughscared,Hillmadeit.Jenniferfinallycametoherselfinthehospital.Hervision(视线)swambefore____31____twofacesleaningclose—Hill’sandSmith’s.Theantiseptic(消过毒的)smellandwhirring(嗡嗡声的)machinestoldhershehadjustexperiencedanarrow____32____.Afterlearningthewholestory,JennifergaveHillathumbsup,reachedouttoMrs.Smith’s____33____andgaveherafirmhold,eyeflushingwithtears.Hersilentgesturespokeoftheloudest____34____totwoangels,especiallyHillwho,unexpectedly,____35____tohandletheemergencywithcalmnessbeyondheryears.21.A.competingfor B.applyingfor C.waitingfor D.seekingfor22.A.occupy B.hug C.motivate D.devote23.A.gifted B.wise C.brave D.kind24.A.monitored B.rewarded C.restricted D.brightened25.A.chair B.ground. C.garden D.house26.A.help B.water C.medicine D.supplies27.A.incredible B.shining C.familiar D.pounded28.A.hardly B.instantly C.randomly D.slightly29.A.urgent B.scared C.polite D.silent30.A.place B.chance C.aid D.sight31.A.turningon B.focusingon C.takingon D.carryingon32.A.success B.shock C.failure D.escape33.A.face B.hand C.hair D.leg34.A.understanding B.blame C.gratitude D.sympathy35.A.managed B.hesitated C.pretended D.planned第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeepSeekfounderLiangWenfenghasbeenincludedinNature’sannuallistofthetop10people____36____haveshapedsciencefor2025.LiangWenfeng,____37____40-year-old“techdisruptor”,wasrecognizedforhisrole____38____pushingforwardartificialintelligencedevelopment.Naturehighlightedhislaunchofa____39____(power)butinexpensivelargelanguagemodelthat“rockedtheworld”,____40____(demonstrate)thattheUnitedStateswasnotasfaraheadinAIasmanyexpertshadthought.Liangmadehismodel’sweightsopen—afirstofitskind—providingfreeaccessfordownloadingandbuildingupon.Thishasbeenaboon(福音)forresearchersseeking____41____(adapt)algorithms(算法)totheirownfieldsandhasdrivenpeercompaniesworldwidetoreleasetheirownopenmodels,speedingupthefield’sprogress.Themodelboastsastrongcapacitytosolve____42____(problem)asareasoningmodel,yetitstrainingcostis____43____(remarkable)low,accordingtoastudyLiangpublishedinNatureinSeptember.Evenwiththe$6million____44____(spend)developingthebasicmodel,thetotalcost____45____(be)stillmuchlessthanthoseofotherrivalcompanies.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校的澳大利亚交换生Alan打算今年在中国参加冬令营，目前有两个可以选择：“滑雪冬令营”或者“中国画冬令营”。Alan希望你能给些建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlan,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingupinasmallvillageinthecareofmygrandmotheraffectedmychildhoodwithamixofloveandsimplepleasures.Everydayafterschool,I’dhurrytoGrandmother’swelcominghome,greetedbythesmelloffreshlybakedcookiesandthewarmthofthefireplace.Wewouldspendhourstogethergardening,baking,andespeciallyknitting(编织).Eachbirthday,Grandmotherwouldgiftmeahand-knittedsweaterwithbrightcoloursandcomplexpatterns,whichIhelddear.Later,Imovedtothecityformystudie