广西钦州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西钦州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionhasnotonlybeautifulnaturalviewsbutalsomanyspecialfestivals.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutitstraditionsandcustoms,youcanplanatripthere.TheCorbanFestivalItismainlyaboutabigmeal.Familieskillsheepandsharethemeatwithfamilymembers,neighboursandpoorpeople.ThisshowsMuslims’helpforeachother,politenessandfriendship.Itcomesonthe10thdayofthe12thmonthintheIslamiclunarcalendar.Onthestreets,youcanseepeoplesinginganddancing,whichtouristscanwatchorjoin.Someguesthousesmayevenaskyoutosharetheirmeals.TheRouziFestivalItisonthefirstdayofthe10thmonthintheIslamiccalendar.Duringthefestival,youcanwatchSamahdancesinthesquare.InYining,Kazakhfamiliesperformeagledancesandhorsegames.Youcanalsotrytraditionalfoodslikesamsa,nangandsangza,aswellaslocalsweetsnacks.Sometimes,localfamiliesmayinviteyoutosharetheiriftar(开斋饭).NowruzItmeans“newday”inPersian.ItfallsonMarch21everyyear.ManypeopleinXinjiang,likeUygursandKazaks,celebrateit.It’salsocalledthePersianNewYearandiscelebratedbyover300millionpeoplearoundtheworld.In2009,itbecamepartoftheworld’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Duringthetwo-weekcelebration,therearemanyactivitiesliketraditionalgamesandspecialperformances.TheTurpanGrapeFestivalItstartedin1990,heldeveryyearinlateAugustandlasts3to4days.Youcantakeawalkinthevineyards(葡萄园)nearFlameMountain,enjoyingthespecialsightofdesertsandgrapevines.Youcanevenhaveapicnicatsunset.Also,don’tmisstheopen-airconcertsinvineyards,whereyoucanlistentothefamousTwelveMuqammusic,aUNESCOheritage.1.WhenistheRouziFestivalheld?A.OnMarch21. B.InlateAugust.C.Islamic10thmonth1st. D.Islamic12thmonth10th.2.WhatmaytouristsdointheTurpanGrapeFestival?A.EnjoyTwelveMuqam.B.Watcheagledances.C.Shareiftarwithlocals.D.PerformSamahinthesquare.3.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Technology. B.Culture.C.Sports. D.History.BSadnewshascomeintoviewtodayasreportshavesurfacedthatGeriTaylor,thebravepersonwhoturnedherAlzheimer’sdiagnosis(阿尔茨海默症诊断)intoacalltoaction,haspassedawayattheageof81.Geri’sstorywasoneofcourageinthefaceofdifficulty,assherefusedtoletthediseasesilencehervoice.GeriTaylorwasavibrantpersonwholivedafullandactivelifebeforebeingdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’s.Shewasawife,mother,andgrandmotherwhospenthertimehelpingothersinhercommunity.Afterreceivingherdiagnosis,Gerimadethedecisiontoshareherjourneywiththeworld,usingherexperiencetoeducateothersabouttherealitiesoflivingwithAlzheimer’s.GeriTaylor’sdecisiontospeakoutaboutherAlzheimer’sdiagnosiswasabraveone.Sherecognizedthenegativebeliefsandwrongideassurroundingthediseaseandknewthatbysharingherstory,shecouldhelpclearmisunderstandingsandraiseawareness.Throughspeeches,interviews,andsocialmedia,Geriusedhervoicetoadvocate(提倡)formoreresearch,support,andunderstandingforthosewithAlzheimer’s.GeriTaylor’sadvocacyworkhadadeepimpactontheAlzheimer’scommunity.Sheencouragedotherstosharetheirstoriesandseeksupport,creatinganetworkofpeoplewhocouldrelyoneachotherforguidanceandunderstanding.GeriTaylor’slegacy(遗产)willcontinuetoencourageotherstospeakoutandadvocateforAlzheimer’sawareness.Bysharingherstory,Gerishowedthatitispossibletoliveameaningfulandpurposefullifeeveninthefaceofachallengingdiagnosis.HercourageanddeterminationserveasareminderthatnooneshouldfaceAlzheimer’salone,andthatbycomingtogetherasacommunity,wecanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofthosewiththedisease.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”inParagraph2mean?A.Weak. B.Lively.C.Careful. D.Serious.5.WhatwasGeriTaylor’sfirstreplytoherAlzheimer’sdiagnosis?A.Shebecamesilentandunhappy.B.Sherefusedtoacceptitandfoughtagainstit.C.Shedecidedtoshareherjourneywiththeworld.D.Shestoppedparticipatingincommunityactivities.6.WhatinfluencedidGeriTaylor’sadvocacyhaveontheAlzheimer’scommunity?A.Itstoppedpeoplefromsharingtheirstories.B.ItledtoadecreaseinAlzheimer’sresearchfunding.C.ItresultedinincreasedmisunderstandingstowardsAlzheimer’spatients.D.ItcreatedanetworkofsupportamongpeoplewithAlzheimer’s.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TohonourGeriTaylor’slifeandlegacy.B.ToexplainthecausesofAlzheimer’sdisease.C.ToprovideAlzheimer’spatientswithsupport.D.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirownmedicaldiagnoses.CAfewweeksago,Ishoutedatmy13-year-olddaughterforsomethingthatshewasn’tresponsiblefor.Whenshepointedoutmymistake,shegavemeaproudlookthatsaid,“So,what’syourexcusenow?”Iknewanapologywastherightthingtodo,andthewordswereready...butIstoppedmyselfforashortmoment,fullyawarethatmypridewastryingtostopmefromdoingtherightthing.Theironic(讽刺的)partis,I’vebeenstudyingthepsychologyofapologiesfor15years,seekingresearchevidence(证据)tohelpusunderstandwhypeopleareunwillingtoapologize.Unluckily,oneofthethingsI’velearnedthroughexperienceisthatknowingwhyyoudon’twanttoapologizedoesn’tmakeyounotfeelitsimportance—itjustmakesyouawareofyourownmistakes.Theresearchtellsusthatpeoplemaybeunwillingtoofferanapology(evenwhenitiswell-deserved)becauseitcanmakeusfeelthreatened(受到威胁的):●Apologiescanfeellikereducingyourownworth.Yes,becauseyouaretheonewhomessedup!Itmakesyoufeelbadbecauseyouareadmittingtoothersthatyouaredoingwrong.It’schallengingforthosewhopridethemselvesasknowledgeable.Itquestionsourself-worth:Wearenottheperfectperson.●Apologiesgiveuppowerandcontrol.Yes,becausewhenyoumessedup,chancesarethatyourmistakehurtsomeoneelse(the“victim(受害者)”).Apologiesreturnthatpowerandcontroltothatvictim,whomaychoosetoaccepttheapologyornot.So,whenyouapologize,youplacethesetwopartsofyourselfintothehandsofthevictim.Thevictimcanthenholdthatagainstyou,makingyoufeelworseaboutyourself...or,throughtheirforgiveness(原谅),thevictimcanhelpwithyourbadfeelings.Thatself-uncertaintyisabadfeeling.Thegoodnewsis,ourworryisoftenunnecessary.Anapologyusuallymakesusfeelbetter,ratherthanasbadaswefear.8.Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.Todescribeapersonalexperience.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofapologies.D.Toshowherrelationshipwithherdaughter.9.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreplywhenherdaughterpointedouthermistake?A.Shewasangry.B.Sheignoredthemistake.C.Itwashardforhertoapologize.D.Sheapologizedquickly.10.Whatmaystoppeoplefromapologizingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theirownmistakes.B.Thethreattotheirpower.C.Thevictim’snotforgiving.D.Theuncertaintyofthevictim’sreply.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmakingapologies?A.Unsure.B.Unhappy.C.Indifferent. D.Positive.DIfyou’resickoryouhavehurtyourself,youmightseeadoctorwhocouldgiveyoumedicinetomakeyoufeelbetter.Wildanimalscan’tgototheirGP(全科医生)butanewstudysuggestschimpanzees(黑猩猩)areusingplantstotreatthemselves.Scientistsalreadyknewthatchimpseatplantsthathavethesameeffectsassomemedicines,buttheyweren’tsureifthiswasbyaccident.Tomakeitclear,ateamwatchedthebehaviourandhealthof51chimpanzeesinBudongorainforestinUgandaoverfouryears.Thescientistslookedforplantstheyhadseensickorinjuredchimpseating—eventhoughtheyweren’tpartoftheapes’normaldiet—aswellasplantsthatotherstudieshadsuggestedchimpsmightuseasmedicine.Theresearchersfoundthat88%oftheplantstheygatheredhelpedstopthegrowthofmicroorganismwhichisoftenacauseofdisease.Theresearchteamalsofoundthat33%oftheplantshadanti-inflammatory(消炎的)effects.Anti-inflammatorymedicinesreduceinflammation(rednessandpain)inthebody.Oneofthechimpstheteamstudiedhadahurthand.Thechimpfoundandateatypeoffern(蕨类)calledChristellaparasitica,butnootherchimpinhisgroupdid.Scientiststhinktheplantmighthavehelpedreducethepaininthechimp’shand.DrElodieFreymann,theleadresearcheronthestudy,toldthatalltheillchimpsinthestudymadefullrecoveries.“Theonewhoatefernswasusinghishandagainwithinthenextfewdays,”shesaid.Itisverydangeroustotryusingplantsasmedicineunlessyouareanexpert.However,theteamthinkstheplantsinBudongousedbychimpscouldhelpthedevelopmentofnewmedicinesforhumans.12.Whydidthescientistswatchthechimpanzeesforfouryears?A.Tostudytheirdailylife.B.Tofindoutiftheyateplantsbychance.C.Toknowtheirbehaviourandhealth.D.Tocollectdifferentplantsintherainforest.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthechimpthathadahurthand?A.Itwasfoundeatingaplantnotpartofitsnormaldiet.B.Itwastheonlychimpinthestudytouseamedicinalplant.C.Itcompletelyrecoveredwithoutthehelpofthemedicinalplant.D.Itdidnotsharethemedicinalplantwithotherchimpsinitsgroup.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Chimpanzeesknowmoreaboutmedicinethanhumans.B.Theplantsusedbychimpanzeeswillsurelycurehumandiseases.C.Studyingchimpanzees’useofplantsmaybegoodforhumanmedicine.D.Humansshouldcopychimpanzees’wayofusingplantsasmedicine.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChimpanzeesUsePlantsasMedicineB.HowWildAnimalsTreatThemselvesC.AStudyonChimpanzees’EatingHabitsD.NewMedicinesFoundinRainforestPlants第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Healthyeating”canlookdifferentforeveryone.Oneofthemostimportanttipsyouneedistoeatabalanceddiet.Doingsocanhelpyoupreventconditionslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).____16____.StartSlowChancesarethatyouwillnotknoweverythingabouthealthyeatingwhenyouarejuststarting:There’salottolearn,afterall.____17____.Oneortwosmallchangestoyourdietatatimeisagreatwaynottomakeyoufeelstressed.Youcanalsodothesamethingbytryingnewfoods.Pickavegetableyou’venevertriedbefore.Ifyoudothiseachweek,orevenjustonceamonth,you’llendtheyearwithseveralnewhealthyfoods.BalanceYourPlateAnotherwaytostarteatinghealthieristothinkintermsofwhat’sonyourplate.It’simportanttoeatdifferentkindsoffoods.butcertainonesplayanimportantroleinyourdietateverymeal.____18____.GetMoreSleep____19____.Notgettingenoughsleephasbeenconnectedwithanincreasedriskofseverallong-termconditions,includingobesity(肥胖)andheartdisease.Onestudyfoundthatadultswhosleptlessthansevenhoursanightweremorelikelytodevelopobesitythanthosewhosleptmore.____20____Drinkingenoughwaterhelpsyoucontrolyourtemperature,processwaste,andprotectyourspineandjoints.Makesureyouaregettingenoughwatereachday.Youmayaddlemontoaglassofwateroreatfoodshighinwatercontent.Startslowinmakingtheseandotheradjustmentsandfindwaystosetyourselfupforsuccess.A.DrinkMoreWaterB.ChooseHealthyDrinkingC.Itisadvisedthatyoustartslowly.D.Eatinghealthydoesn’thavetobreakthebank.E.Let’sexploresomepracticalstepsyoucantake.F.Fruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeuphalfyourplate.G.Agoodnight’ssleepimprovesbrain,feelings,andwell-being.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Brisseywasheadingbacktoherhomeafteraparty.Hersonwasdrivingthecar,withhis____21____besidehim,andBrisseyandhergrandchildrenwereintheback.Astheymadetheirway,atruckaheadofthembegandriving____22____,finallycrashingintoBrissey’sfamily’scar.The____23____threwBrisseyfromthebackseatallthewaytothefront.Shehitthewindshield(挡风玻璃)beforefallingbackontoherdaughter-in-law.Brisseycouldn’tmoveandwasingreat____24____.Herdaughter-in-law,whoselegwasbrokenintheaccident,was____25____underher.Then,Brisseyheardaman’svoice.“I’mgoingto____26____heroffyourlegtogiveyousomerelief(缓解),”hesaidtoherdaughter-in-law.Brisseyfelttheman____27____hisarmsaroundher.“Itwasa(n)____28____,himholdingmethere.AndIfeltOK,”sherecalls(回忆).Themanwasatruckdriver.Hehadseenthecrashand____29____tohelp.HecomfortedBrisseyuntiltheambulance____30____.Thecrashwas____31____inBrissey’smemory.Onceshewasbackhome,shedecidedtocallwitnesses(目击者)listedinthepolicereporttotryto____32____togetherwhathadhappened.Oneofthosepeoplewasthedriver.He____33____everythinghecouldremember—tellingBrisseywhatshehadsaidwhileheheldher,andrecallingthenamesofallofherfamilymembers.“Hetoldme,‘Youchangedmylife.You____34____methatIneededtolovemore,’”Brisseysaid.Brisseysaysthatday____35____herlifeaswell.21.A.wife B.son C.daughter D.mother22.A.slowly B.wildly C.carefully D.naturally23.A.wind B.truck C.crash D.wave24.A.care B.anger C.fun D.pain25.A.trapped B.hidden C.rested D.rescued26.A.cut B.show C.break D.hold27.A.raise B.put C.drop D.shake28.A.dream B.comfort C.moment D.embarrassment29.A.turnedup B.gotover C.rushedover D.wenton30.A.remained B.returned C.stayed D.arrived31.A.frightening B.unexpected C.serious D.unclear32.A.mix B.pull C.piece D.stick33.A.described B.recorded C.re-ensured D.reminded34.A.showed B.warned C.promised D.informed35.A.ruled B.changed C.saved D.improved第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiZiqiisverypopularontheInternet.She____36____(appear)atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Herperformancewascalled“WelcomingFortune”andshowedChina’srichculture.Itwasabeautifulshow.Atthesametime,people____37____(attract)byhercostume(服装)!What’sthesecretbehindherdress?Herdressshowed13intangibleculturalheritage(ICH)___38___(skill).Ittook280daystofinishmakingit.ThedresswasdesignedbyHuangRonghua,____39____isknownas“thefirstpersoninChina’snaturaldyeing(染色)”.ForLiZiqi’sdress,heputallhiseffort____40____makingitperfect.Thedresswas____41____specialthatpeoplelikeditverymuch.LiZiqialsoworkedveryhardforthisperformance.Shepractisedeverynightuntil3a.m.just____42____(make)the5-secondmomentperfect.Thedressweighed12kilogrammes,andittookhertwomonthstogetusedto___43___(wear)it.Butherhardworkdidn’tstopthere.Beforetheperformance.LiZiqitravelledtomorethan20provincesandcities.Shemetover100mastersof____44____(tradition)Chinesecrafts(手艺).Shelearnedaboutmanyculturetreasures.Shedidn’tjustwearthedress—she____45____(true)understoodtheculturebehindICHskill.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据括号中的中文提示或首字母提示写出正确形式的英文单词。46.Mygood