河北衡水某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北衡水某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.Zhoukoudian,BeijingZhoukoudian,aUNESCOheritagesitelocated50kmfromdowntownBeijing,hasbeenasignificantsite.Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“PekingMan”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000yearsago.SanxingduiRuinssite,SichuanprovinceAsoneofthegreatestarcheologicalfindsofthe20thcentury,theSanxingduiRuinsarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheShuKingdom,datingbackatleast4,800yearsandlastingover2,000years.TheruinsarelocatedinGuanghancityinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,covering12squarekilometers.TheYinxuRuins,HenanprovinceTheYinxuRuins,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinAnyangcity,Henanprovince,wasanancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty(16thcenturyBC-11thcenturyBC).Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.TheDamingPalace,ShaanxiprovinceFamousforitssuper-largescaleandmagnificentbuildings,DamingPalacewasthemainroyalpalaceintheTangDynasty(618-907)whereTangemperorslivedanddealtwithstateaffairs.Covering3.2squarekilometers,itfullydemonstratesthemajesticstyleofgrandarchitectureduringtheTangempire.1.Whichsitereflectstheearliesthuman?A.Zhoukoudian.B.TheYinxuRuins.C.TheDamingPalace.D.SanxingduiRuinssite.2.WhatistheYinxuRuinsknownfor?A.Thegrandarchitecture.B.Oracleboneinscriptions.C.RoyalpalaceintheTangDynasty.D.TheremainsoftheShuKingdom.3.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inabiography.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inaguidebook.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian,Beijing中“Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“PekingMan”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000yearsago.(在遗址的各个地方，科学家们发掘出了50多万年前的早期人类“北京猿人”，以及生活在3万年前的“山东猿人”)”及其余遗址反映的时间可知，北京周口店遗址能反映出最早的人类信息。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheYinxuRuins,Henanprovince中“Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文遗址)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文出名。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.(4月18日是国际古迹和遗址日，也被称为世界遗产日，我们在中国选择了四个值得探索的考古遗址)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了四处考古遗址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故选D。BYangChen-Ning,Nobelwinnerandoneoftheworld’smostinfluentialphysicists,diedattheageof103.Yangandfellowtheoreticalphysicist,LeeTsung-Dao,werejointlyawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957fortheirworkinparitylaws(宇称定律),whichledtoimportantdiscoveriesregardingelementaryparticles—thebuildingblocksofmatter.Bornin1922inAnhuiProvince,hewastheoldestoffivechildrenandraisedonthecampusofTsinghuaUniversitywherehisfatherwasaprofessorofmathematics.Asateenager,Yangtoldhisparents:“Oneday,IwanttowintheNobelPrize.”Heachievedthatdreamattheageof35.Yang,havingmadeessentialcontributionstomodernphysics,isrecognizedasoneofthemostdistinguishedphysicistsofthe20thcentury.HisworkwithRobertMillsonthe“Yang-Millstheory”(杨-米尔斯理论)laidthefoundationfortheStandardModelofparticlephysicsandisregardedasoneofthecornerstonesofmodernphysics.YanggaveuphisUScitizenship,whichhehadobtainedin1964,andbecameacitizenofChinain2015,returningtothecountrywherehegrewup.Talkingaboutthedecision,Yangsaid,“Mylatefather’sbloodrunsinmyveins(血管).Chineseculturerunsinmyveins.”AfterhereturnedtoTsinghuaUniversity,hededicatedhimselftothedevelopmentoftheInstituteforAdvancedStudy,pouringgreateffortintothegrowthofbasicdisciplineslikephysicsandthenurturingoftalent,significantlyimpactingthereformanddevelopmentofChina’shighereducation.ThelifeofYangChen-Ningwasthatofanimmortallegend—exploringtheunknownwithatimelessechoofaheartdevotedtohisnation,theobituary(讣告)said.Yang’scentury-longjourneyrepresentsaneverlastingchaptershiningamongthestarsofhumanity.4.WhatwasYangChen-NingawardedtheNobelPrizeforin1957?A.Hisdiscoveryofnewelementsinmodernphysics.B.Hisresearchontheparitylawswithanotherphysicist.C.HiscontributiontotheStandardModelofparticlephysics.D.HislifelongdedicationtoteachingatTsinghuaUniversity.5.WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutYang’searlylife?A.HegrewuponacampusinChina.B.Heshowedlittleinterestinscienceasachild.C.HestartedhiscareeratTsinghuaUniversity.D.Hewasinspiredbyhisfather’steachingofphysics.6.WhydidYangdecidetogiveuphisUScitizenship?A.Hewantedtoliveclosertohisfamily.B.HewasofferedapositioninChina.C.HehopedtopromoteChineseeducationabroad.D.HefeltproudofhisChineseheritageandculture.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardYangChen-Ning?A.Objective. B.Critical. C.Admiring. D.Regretful.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就，以及他归国助力中国科教发展的贡献与情怀。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yangandfellowtheoreticalphysicist,LeeTsung-Dao,werejointlyawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957fortheirworkinparitylaws(宇称定律),whichledtoimportantdiscoveriesregardingelementaryparticles—thebuildingblocksofmatter.(杨振宁与同为理论物理学家的李政道，因在宇称定律方面的研究共同获得1957年诺贝尔物理学奖，这项研究促成了关于基本粒子——构成物质的基本单元——的重要发现。)”可知，杨振宁获诺贝尔奖的原因是与另一位物理学家合作研究宇称定律。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bornin1922inAnhuiProvince,hewastheoldestoffivechildrenandraisedonthecampusofTsinghuaUniversitywherehisfatherwasaprofessorofmathematics.(他于1922年出生在安徽省，是家中五个孩子里的长子，在清华大学的校园里长大，其父是该校的数学教授。)”可知，杨振宁的早年生活是在中国的大学校园里度过的。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Talkingaboutthedecision,Yangsaid,“Mylatefather’sbloodrunsinmyveins(血管).Chineseculturerunsinmyveins.”(谈及这个决定时，杨振宁说：“我身体里流着我先父的血液，流淌着中华文化的血液。”)”可知，杨振宁放弃美国国籍的原因是他为自己的中国血统与文化感到自豪。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yang,havingmadeessentialcontributionstomodernphysics,isrecognizedasoneofthemostdistinguishedphysicistsofthe20thcentury.(杨振宁对现代物理学作出了开创性贡献，被誉为20世纪最杰出的物理学家之一。)”及第四段中的“ThelifeofYangChen-Ningwasthatofanimmortallegend—exploringtheunknownwithatimelessechoofaheartdevotedtohisnation,theobituary(讣告)said.Yang’scentury-longjourneyrepresentsaneverlastingchaptershiningamongthestarsofhumanity.(杨振宁的一生是一段不朽的传奇——以一颗矢志报国的赤诚之心探索未知，讣告上说。杨振宁的百年人生，书写了人类群星中熠熠生辉的不朽篇章)”可知，作者对杨振宁的态度是钦佩的。故选C项。CInthebusytownofFlavortown,youngOliverdiscoveredhispassionforcookinginhisgrandmother’skitchen.Watchinghertransformsimpleingredientsintodeliciousmeals,hewasdrawntothehotpansandthenice-smellingspices(调料).Oneday,whilehelpingbakecookies,Oliverdeclared,“Iwanttobeachef!Iwanttomakefoodthatmakespeoplehappy.”Hisgrandmothersmiledandencouragedhimtofollowhisdreams.Yearslater,Oliver’scommitmentledhimtothetopcookingschoolinFlavortown.HishardworkcaughttheattentionofChefPierre,theheadcheffromthewell-knownrestaurant“TasteofHeaven”.Pierrevisitedtheschool,searchingforatalentedassistant,andOlivereagerlyacceptedhisoffer.UnderPierre’sguidance,Oliverworkedtirelessly,arrivingearlytoprepareingredientsandstayinglatetoperfecthisskills.Everychallengewasanopportunitytogrow.Then,exhilarationsweptthroughFlavortownastheannualGrandCookingCompetitionwasannounced.ChefsfromalloverthetownwouldcompetefortheGoldenSpatulaprizeandthetitleofFlavortown’sbestchef.ForOliver,thiswashischancetoshine.WithChefPierre’ssupport,hepouredhisheartintocreatingamenuthatwouldleavealastingimpression.Oncompetitionday,thekitchenwasbusyandlively,filledwithdelicioussmells.Inthemess,Oliverremainedcalmandfocused,carefullyarranginghisdishes.Whenthejudgestastedhisfood,theirfaceslitupwithsurprise.Oliver’sdisheswerenotonlydeliciousbutalsofullofheart,pleasingeveryonewhotastedthem.Afteratensewait,thejudgesannouncedthewinner:“ChefOliverfromFlavortown!”Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Filledwithhappiness,OliverheldtheGoldenSpatula,asymbolofhishardworkandsuccess.ChefPierrewalkedover,prideshininginhiseyes.“Youdidit!Youcookedyourwayintoeveryone’sheart.Youareatruechef,”hesaid.TearsofjoyfilledOliver’seyes.8.WheredidOliverfirstdevelophisloveforcooking?A.Atatopcookingschool. B.Inhisgrandmother’skitchen.C.Attherestaurant“TasteofHeaven”. D.DuringtheGrandCookingCompetition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilaration”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Calmness. B.Fear. C.Excitement. D.Anger.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthejudgesaftertheytastedOliver’sfood?A.Theywereimpressedbythefood. B.Theyfoundthedishesdisappointing.C.Theywantedmorespicesinthedishes. D.Theywereconfusedbytheingredients.11.Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlywanttodeliver?A.Hardworkandeagernesscanleadtosuccess.B.Famousrestaurantsalwaysneedassistants.C.WinningtheGoldenSpatuladependsonluck.D.Cookingcompetitionsareimportantforchefs.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Oliver在祖母的厨房中发现了自己对烹饪的热爱，通过不懈努力和坚持，最终在烹饪比赛中获得胜利，并成为Flavortown的顶尖厨师的故事。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InthebusytownofFlavortown,youngOliverdiscoveredhispassionforcookinginhisgrandmother’skitchen.(在繁忙的弗拉沃镇，年轻的奥利弗在祖母的厨房里找到了自己对烹饪的热爱)”可知，年轻的Oliver第一次对烹饪产生热爱的地方是祖母的厨房。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“ChefsfromalloverthetownwouldcompetefortheGoldenSpatulaprizeandthetitleofFlavortown’sbestchef.ForOliver,thiswashischancetoshine.WithChefPierre’ssupport,hepouredhisheartintocreatingamenuthatwouldleavealastingimpression.(来自全镇各地的厨师们将角逐“金铲子奖”以及“弗拉沃镇最佳厨师”的称号。对奥利弗来说，这是他大展身手的机会。在皮埃尔厨师的支持下，他全心全意地设计了一份能给人留下深刻印象的菜单)”以及“theannualGrandCookingCompetitionwasannounced(一年一度的大型烹饪比赛被宣布举行)”可知，一年一度的大型烹饪比赛被宣布举行，气氛很兴奋。故划线词意思和Excitement最接近。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenthejudgestastedhisfood,theirfaceslitupwithsurprise.Oliver’sdisheswerenotonlydeliciousbutalsofullofheart,pleasingeveryonewhotastedthem.(当评委们品尝了奥利弗的菜肴后，他们的脸上露出了惊讶的神情。奥利弗的菜品不仅美味可口，而且饱含深情，让每一个品尝过的人都感到十分满意)”可知，当评委品尝Oliver的食物时，他们的脸上露出惊喜的神情，这是因为他的菜不仅美味，而且充满心意，让品尝的人都感到满意。由此可推断，评委们对Oliver的食物印象深刻。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Oneday,whilehelpingbakecookies,Oliverdeclared,“Iwanttobeachef!Iwanttomakefoodthatmakespeoplehappy.”Hisgrandmothersmiledandencouragedhimtofollowhisdreams.(有一天，在帮忙烘焙饼干的时候，奥利弗说道：“我想成为一名厨师！我想做出能让人们开心的食物。”他的祖母微笑着鼓励他去追寻自己的梦想)”以及文章主要讲述了Oliver在祖母的厨房中发现了自己对烹饪的热爱，通过不懈努力和坚持，最终在烹饪比赛中获得胜利，并成为Flavortown的顶尖厨师的故事。可知，文章主要想传达的是努力和热忱能铸就成功。故选A。DFromayoungage,Iusuallytoppedmyclass,winningawardsandpraise.MyparentswereproudandIdreamedofbecomingadoctorsomeday.However,thingsbegantochangeinmysecondyear.Myfatherfoundanewjobsowemoved,andIhadtoenteranewschool.Thenewenvironmentwasasignificantchallenge.AlthoughItriedmybesttofitin,strugglingtoconnectwithmynewclassmates,Iwasstilllonelyandoutofplace.Istartedavoidinghomework,andevenlostinterestinschool.Bytheendofthisterm,Ihadfailedmyfinalexam,lettingdownbothmyfamilyandmyself.Eventually,Imadethedecisiontodropout.Forseveralyears,Ilivedwithdeepregret.Thenin2014,Iattendedachildren’sconcertwhereaguestspeakersharedapowerfulmessageaboutthelife-changingvalueofeducation.Thewordstouchedsomethinginme.Thatevening,Iwroteaheartfeltlettertomyparents,pouringoutmyregretsandaskingforasecondchancetogobacktoschool.Tomyrelief,theysaidyes.Iwasadmittedtotheschoolagain,severalyearsolderthanmyclassmatessotheearlydayswereeventougher.ButIstayedfocusedandtriedtorebuildmyconfidence.Gradually,Ifoundmyrhythm.Istudiedhardandreconnectedwithmyclassmates.Soonmygradesimproved.Teachersbegantonoticethatandclassmatesgrewrespectful.Iwaschosenasthemonitor.OnthegraduationdaywhenIwalkedacrossthestage,Irealisedmyselfnotastudentbutsomeonewhohadovercomeapersonalfailure.Lookingback,Iseenowthatmyfailurewasapowerfulteacher.Ittaughtmetokeepgoingandvalueasecondchance.Mostofall,itremindedmeIamcapableofwritingmyownstory.12.Whydidtheauthorenteranewschool?A.Togetbettereducationalresources. B.Toexperienceadifferentenvironment.C.Torealiseherdreamofstudyingmedicine. D.Tofollowthechangeofherfather’swork.13.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoin2014?A.Togobacktoschool. B.Toattendmoreconcerts.C.Towriteherownbook. D.Tosharethevalueofeducation.14.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Responsible. B.Creative. C.Determined. D.Patient.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Freshstartreshapeslife. B.Failureisamustforsuccess.C.Hardworkbeatsnaturaltalent. D.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因转学适应不良而辍学，多年后在一场儿童音乐会的启发下重返校园、克服挫折并最终完成学业的经历，展现了坚持与第二次机会的重要性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Myfatherfoundanewjobsowemoved,andIhadtoenteranewschool.(我的父亲找到了一份新工作，所以我们搬家了，我不得不进入一所新学校。)”可知，作者进入新学校是因为父亲的工作变动。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thatevening,Iwroteaheartfeltlettertomyparents,pouringoutmyregretsandaskingforasecondchancetogobacktoschool.(那天晚上，我给父母写了一封真挚的信，倾诉我的悔恨，并请求再一次回到学校的机会。)”可知，作者在2014年决定重返校园。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Iwasadmittedtotheschoolagain,severalyearsolderthanmyclassmatessotheearlydayswereeventougher.ButIstayedfocusedandtriedtorebuildmyconfidence.(我再次被学校录取，比同学们大几岁，所以最初的日子更加艰难。但我保持专注，努力重建信心。)”以及“Istudiedhardandreconnectedwithmyclassmates.Soonmygradesimproved.(我努力学习，重新融入同学，很快成绩就提高了。)”可知，作者面对困难没有放弃，始终坚持并最终取得进步，最能描述作者的词是“Determined(坚定的、有决心的)”。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Lookingback,Iseenowthatmyfailurewasapowerfulteacher.Ittaughtmetokeepgoingandvalueasecondchance.Mostofall,itremindedmeIamcapableofwritingmyownstory.(回首过去，我现在明白我的失败是一位有力的老师。它教会我要坚持下去，珍惜第二次机会。最重要的是，它提醒我，我有能力书写自己的人生。)”可知，作者通过重返校园这个新起点，实现了人生的重塑，与选项“A.Freshstartreshapeslife.(新的开始重塑人生)”契合。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Includinghealthyeatinghabitsinyourlifeisamustifyouwanttosupportyourgeneralwell-being.____16____.ReplacehighlyprocessedmeatwithfresheroptionsHighlyprocessedmeatslikelunchmeats,ham,bacon,sausageandblackpuddingarecertainlyconvenientandtasty.Butthesemeatchoicescanalsobeloadedwithnitrates(硝酸盐),whichcanproducepossiblycancer-causingcompounds(化合物)whenheated.____17____.Don’teatthesamefoodsonrepeat____18____.Eatingdifferentsortsoffoodswillgiveyourbodydifferentnutrients,Onechoicethatdietitiansrecommendisto“eattherainbow”meaningthatpeopleshouldaimtoeatfoodsthatnaturallycontainawiderangeofcolorsthroughouttheweek.Purplecabbage,orangecarrots,redtomatoes,andwhitetofuareallgood-for-youfoods.ChoosehealthysnackoptionsIt’seasytolosetrackofhowmuchyoueatduringtheday.Makingyourownpreparedsnackscanpreventyoufromovereating.____19____—andevenloseweight—aslongasyoupayattentiontothetypesoffoodsyousnackonandmakesmartchoices.Healthysnacksyoucaneatwithoutgainingweightincludeapplesliceswithbutterandyogurt.Don’tskipbreakfastWehaveallbeentoldthatbreakfastisthebasicmealoftheday.____20____.Accordingtothisstudy,eatingbreakfastconsistently(一贯地)islinkedtoagreaterintakeofmanynutrients.Plus,resultsshowedthatbreakfastskippersconsumesignificantlymorecaloriesandaddedsugarsduringlunch,dinnerandsnacksthanpeoplewhoeatbreakfast.A.AnewresearchexplainswhyB.FreshcutsofmeatlikesteakandchickenbreastcanbeasuperoptionC.ManyvegetablescanmakedishesmoresatisfyingD.SnackingcanactuallyhelpyoumaintainahealthyweightE.Toeatahealthydiet,varietyiskeyF.Limitprocessedsnacks,liketoast,puddingandcheesecakeG.Herearesomehealthyeatingtipsthatareincrediblyeffective.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.D20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四条实用的健康饮食技巧，助力养成良好饮食习惯，维持身体整体健康状态。【16题详析】根据前文“Includinghealthyeatinghabitsinyourlifeisamustifyouwanttosupportyourgeneralwell-being.(如果你想维持自身的整体健康，在生活中养成健康的饮食习惯是必不可少的。)”和后文分述的四条健康饮食建议可知，此空应引出下文的具体技巧，G选项“Herearesomehealthyeatingtipsthatareincrediblyeffective(这里有一些非常有效的健康饮食技巧)”中的“somehealthyeatingtips”指代后文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“Replacehighlyprocessedmeatwithfresheroptions(用更新鲜的肉类替代深加工肉类)”和前文“Highlyprocessedmeatslikelunchmeats,ham,bacon,sausageandblackpuddingarecertainlyconvenientandtasty.Butthesemeatchoicescanalsobeloadedwithnitrates(硝酸盐),whichcanproducepossiblycancer-causingcompounds(化合物)whenheated.(午餐肉、火腿、培根、香肠和黑布丁这类高度加工的肉类固然方便美味，但这些肉类往往含有大量硝酸盐，这类物质加热后会产生可能致癌的化合物。)”可知，此空应给出可替代的新鲜肉类选项，B选项“Freshcutsofmeatlikesteakandchickenbreastcanbeasuperoption(像牛排、鸡胸肉这类新鲜的肉块会是绝佳选择)”中的“Freshcutsofmeat”呼应小标题的“fresheroptions”，给出具体替代方案，符合语境。故选B项。【18题详析】根据本段小标题“Don’teatthesamefoodsonrepeat(不要重复吃同样的食物)”和后文“Eatingdifferentsortsoffoodswillgiveyourbodydifferentnutritious,Onechoicethatdietitiansrecommendisto“eattherainbow”meaningthatpeopleshouldaimtoeatfoodsthatnaturallycontainawiderangeofcolorsthroughouttheweek.(食用不同种类的食物能为身体补充不同的营养。营养师推荐的一个方法是“彩虹吃法”，意思是人们应该在一周内尽量摄入各种天然颜色的食物。)”可知，此空应强调饮食多样化的重要性，E选项“Toeatahealthydiet,varietyiskey(想要实现健康饮食，饮食多样化是关键)”中的“variety”呼应后文“differentsortsoffoods”和“eattherainbow”的核心，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Choosehealthysnackoptions(选择健康的零食)”和前文“It’seasytolosetrackofhowmuchyoueatduringtheday.Makingyourownpreparedsnackscanpreventyoufromovereating.(人们很容易在一天中忽略自己的食量，自己准备零食能避免暴饮暴食。)”以及后文“—andevenloseweight—aslongasyoupayattentiontothetypesoffoodsyousnackonandmakesmartchoices.Healthysnacksyoucaneatwithoutgainingweightincludeapplesliceswithbutterandyogurt.(——甚至还能减重——只要你关注零食的种类并做出明智选择。不会让你发胖的健康零食包括黄油苹果片和酸奶。)”可知，此空应说明健康吃零食的益处，D选项“Snackingcanactuallyhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight(吃零食其实能帮助你维持健康体重)”中的“maintainahealthyweight”承接后文“evenloseweight”，点明健康零食的作用，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据本段小标题“Don’tskipbreakfast(不要不吃早餐)”和前文“Wehaveallbeentoldthatbreakfastisthebasicmealoftheday.(我们都听过这样的说法：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。)”以及后文“Accordingtothisstudy,eatingbreakfastconsistently(一贯地)islinkedtoagreaterintakeofmanynutrients.Plus,resultsshowedthatbreakfastskippersconsumesignificantlymorecaloriesandaddedsugarsduringlunch,dinnerandsnacksthanpeoplewhoeatbreakfast.(这项研究表明，坚持吃早餐能让人体摄入更多种类的营养物质。此外，研究结果显示，不吃早餐的人在午餐、晚餐和吃零食时摄入的卡路里和添加糖，要明显多于吃早餐的人。)”可知，此空应引出研究对“早餐重要”的解释，A选项“Anewresearchexplainswhy(一项新研究解释了其中的原因)”中的“Anewresearch”呼应后文的“thisstudy”，起到过渡作用，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ourclassdecidedtocreateacampusculturewallfortheschoolfestival.Mygroup—fiveteenagers:Tom,Lily,Amy,Jackandme—facedabig___21___atfirst.Wehadtofinishitinthreedays,butcouldn'tagreeonthedesign:Tomwantedasportstheme,Lilypreferredart,andJacksuggestedshowingschoolhistory.The___22___wentonforanhour.andwefeltstuck.Finally,Amysaid,“Whynotmixallideas?Wecan___23___thetasksbasedonourstrengths.”Everyoneagreed.Iwasgoodatdrawing,soItookchargeofthesportssection.Tom,whoknewalotaboutschoolhistory,collectedoldphotos.Lilydesignedtheartpart,andJackhelpedwithwritingcaptions(文案).WhenJack___24___towriteclearly,Lilytaughthimhowtopracticehand-writing.Iranoutofcoloredmarkers,andTomsharedhis.Onthesecondday,wemetanotherproblem:thewallwasbiggerthanwethought.Wedidn'tfeel___25___though.Westayedafterschooltoworkextratime.Amybroughtsnackstokeepusenergized,andwe___26___eachotherwhenwefelttired.WhenIcouldn'tfinishdrawingontime,JackandTomhelpedcolorthepictures.Intheend,we___27___tofinishtheculturewallperfectly.Ourteacher___28___ourworkinfrontofthewholeclass,sayingitwasthemostcreativeone.Wefeltproudandhappy.Thisexperiencetaughtusthat___29___isnotaboutdoingeverythingalone.Whenwebringouteachother'sstrengthsand____30____foreachother'sweaknesses,wecan____31____dogreatthings.Italsomadeourfriendship____32____.Werealizedthat____33____isthekeytosuccess,whetherit'saclassprojectordailylife.This____34____experiencewillalwaysremindusofthepowerofworkingtogether.Andweknowthat____35____canovercomeanydifficultyaslongaswestandsidebyside.21.A.chance B.challenge C.choice D.change22.A.game B.meeting C.discussion D.competition23.A.divide B.damage C.check D.complete24.A.forgot B.struggled C.refused D.learned25.A.excited B.discouraged C.surprised D.relaxed26.A.laughedat B.cheeredon C.waitedfor D.dependedon27.A.managed B.tried C.wanted D.hoped28.A.criticized B.noticed C.praised D.described29.A.success B.happiness C.freedom D.fairness30.A.giveup B.comeup C.signup D.makeup31.A.easily B.quickly C.finally D.suddenly32.A.newer B.stronger C.longer D.simpler33.A.honesty B.kindness C.cooperation D.courage34.A.valuable B.common C.boring D.difficult35.A.teamwork B.friendship C.effort D.talent【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和四位同学为校园文化节制作文化墙的经历。起初团队因主题设计分歧陷入困境，后在Amy的提议下整合想法、分工协作；面对墙面比预期更大的难题，大家互相鼓励、互帮互助，最终完美完成任务，收获老师表扬的经历。这次经历让大家领悟到合作的力量，也加深了彼此的友谊。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小组——五个青少年：汤姆、莉莉、艾米、杰克和我——起初面临着一个巨大的挑战。A.chance机会；B.challenge挑战；C.choice选择；D.change改变。根据后文“Wehadtofinishitinthreedays,butcouldn'tagreeonthedesign”的表述，可知团队要在三天内完成任务且设计意见不统一，这是一个难题，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场讨论持续了一个小时，我们陷入了僵局。A.game游戏；B.meeting会议；C.discussion讨论；D.competition竞赛。根据前文“Tomwantedasportstheme,Lilypreferredart,andJacksuggestedshowingschoolhistory.”可知，Tom、Lily、Jack各自提出不同主题的内容，团队成员在进行主题讨论，故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以根据自己的优势去完成任务。A.divide分配；B.damage损害；C.check检查；D.complete完成。根据后文“Iwasgoodatdrawing,soItookchargeofthesportssection...Tom...collectedoldphotos.Lilydesignedtheartpart,andJackhelpedwithwritingcaptions”的描述，可知此处指根据自己的优势去完成任务，故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当杰克努力想要把字写工整却做不到时，莉莉教他如何练习书法。A.forgot忘记；B.struggled努力（但困难）；C.refused拒绝；D.learned学习。根据后文“Lilytaughthimhowtopracticehand-writing”的表述，可知杰克在书写方面遇到困难，“struggled”符合语义，故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们并没有感到气馁。A.excited兴奋的；B.discouraged气馁的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前文“wemetanotherproblem:thewallwasbiggerthanwethought”以及后文“Westayedafterschooltoworkextratime”的转折行为，可知团队遇到新问题但没有灰心，故选B。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米带来零食给我们补充能量，当我们感到疲惫时，就互相加油打气。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.cheeredon为……加油；C.waitedfor等待；D.dependedon依赖。根据前文团队共同应对难题的背景，以及后文“whenwefelttired”的场景，可知大家互相鼓励，“cheeredon”符合语义，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们成功地完美完成了文化墙。A.managed设法做成；B.tried尝试；C.wanted想要；D.hoped希望。根据后文“ourteacher____ourwork”的结果，可知团队成功完成任务，“managedtodosth.”为固定搭配，符合语境，故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师在全班同学面前表扬了我们的作品，说这是最有创意的一个。A.criticized批评；B.noticed注意到；C.praised表扬；D.described描述。根据后文“sayingitwasthemostcreativeone”的评价，可知老师对作品表示赞赏，“praised”符合语义，故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我们明白，成功并不是要独自一人完成所有事情。A.success成功；B.happiness幸福；C.freedom自由；D.fairness公平。根据前文团队完成文化墙并获表扬的成功经历，以及后文“isnotaboutdoingeverythingalone”的感悟，可知此处指成功的真谛，故选A。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们发挥彼此的长处，弥补彼此的短处时，我们就能轻松地成就大事。A.giveup放弃；B.comeup走近、被提出；C.signup报名；D.makeup弥补。根据前文“bringouteachother'sstrengths”的并列结构，以及后文“weaknesses”的提示，可知此处指弥补短处，故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们发挥彼此的长处，弥补彼此的短处时，我们就能最终成就大事。A.easily轻松地；B.quickly快速地；C.finally最终；D.suddenly突然。根据前文团队分工协作、互帮互助完成任务的经历，结合后文“dogreatthings”可知成就大事是团队一步步努力后的最终结果，故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也让我们的友谊更加牢固。A.newer更新的；B.stronger更牢固的；C.longer更长的；D.simpler更简单的。根据前文团队共同克服困难的经历，结合前文“madeourfriendship”可知这次合作加深了大家的友谊，“stronger”符合语义，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，无论是班级项目还是日常生活，合作都是成功的关键。A.honesty诚实；B.kindness善良；C.cooperation合作；D.courage勇气。根据全文团队协作完成任务的主旨，以及后文“thepowerofworkingtogether”的提示，可知此处指合作的重要性，故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段宝贵的经历将永远提醒我们合作的力量。A.valuable宝贵的；B.common普通的；C.boring无聊的；D.difficult困难的。根据前文经历让团队收获成功和友谊的结果，结合后文“remindusofthepowerofworkingtogether”可知这段经历是珍贵的，故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，只要我们并肩作战，团队合作就能克服任何困难。A.teamwork团队合作；B.friendship友谊；C.effort努力；D.talent天赋。根据前文“thepowerofworkingtogether”的主旨，以及后文“standsidebyside”的提示，可知此处指团队合作的力量，故选A。第四部分语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At16,GabrielRochetwantstochangetheworldinhisownway.Heis____36____youngFrenchtechnologyloverandtheinventorofthePaxophone.Rochetsaidthat____37____(he)phonecostslessthan30euros(欧元),muchcheaperthantoday’ssmartphones.Unliketraditionalphones,Paxophonescanbeassembled(组装)bypeople____38____getpartsthroughtheinternetandfollowonlineteachingvideos.“Ifyouhaveexperience,theworktakeslessthananhour;____39____forbeginners,itmaytakeaday,”Rochetsaid.“Paxophones____40____(make)ofasmallnumberofparts,”Rochetsaid.“Fewerpartsmean____41____(little)wasteandcarbonfootprint.”Rochetpointedoutthatthesmartphoneindustryisoneofthemostpolluted____42____(industry).Ofcourse,Paxophonescan’tdoasmuch____43____mostsmartphones.Youcanmakephonecallsandsendmessages.Therearenowthreeapplications:clock,GPSandcalculator,aswellastwogames:Snakeand2048.SofarthePaxophoneprojecthasdrawnmuchattentionandpeoplewanttohelpwithits____44____(develop).“About20peopleoffered_____45_____(work)onthenextversion(版本).”Rochetsaid.【答案】36.a37.his38.who##that39.but40