2026年河南专升本考试试题库及答案解析

2026年河南专升本考试试题库及答案解析PartIVocabularyandStructure(40points,1pointforeach)Directions:Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Theyoungman______thathehadstolenthemoney,butinfacthewasinnocent.A.confessedB.admittedC.deniedD.claimed2.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever3.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.HadhebeencarefulB.IfhewascarefulC.WerehecarefulD.Unlesshewascareful4.Thecommittee______overtheproblemforhours,buttheyhaven'treachedaconclusionyet.A.hasbeenarguingB.havebeenarguingC.arguedD.hadargued5.You______allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.A.needn'thavedoneB.mustn'thavedoneC.shouldn'thavedoneD.can'thavedone6.Onlybyworkinghard______succeedinpassingtheexam.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______smokingforthesakeofherhealth.A.wouldstopB.muststopC.stopD.stopped8.Iappreciate______toyourhometodiscussthecontract.A.tobeinvitedB.beinginvitedC.havinginvitedD.tohaveinvited9.Thereason______hewaslateforclasswasnotclear.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.because10.Notuntiltheearly20thcentury______theimportanceofvitaminstohumanhealth.A.didpeoplerealizeB.peoplerealizedC.peoplehadrealizedD.hadpeoplerealized11.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeeting.A.areB.isC.wereD.be12.Itishightimethatwe______somethingtostopairpollution.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdo13.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulpicture.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee14.Thenovelis______difficultformetoread.Therearetoomanynewwords.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuchD.somuch15.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen16.Idon'tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it17.She______beinthelibrarybecauseIsawherintheclassroomjustnow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't18.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;hadbeenstolen19.______,thelecturewasquiteinteresting.A.BoringasthetopicwasB.AsthetopicwasboringC.BoringalthoughthetopicwasD.Asboringthetopicwas20.Iwouldratheryou______tomorrowthantoday.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome21.Thepopulationofthecityistwiceaslargeas______ofthetown.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this22.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who23.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.before24.______,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistancein15minutes.A.AsheranfastB.FastasheranC.AlthoughheranfastD.Sinceheranfast25.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as26.Wemusthurryup,______wewillmissthetrain.A.otherwiseB.orC.butD.and27.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it28.Heisusedto______upearlyinthemorningtodoexercise.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets29.Theproject______bytheendofnextmonth.A.willhavebeencompletedB.willbecompletedC.iscompletedD.hasbeencompleted30.Ihavetwobrothers,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom31.Theteacherdemandedthattheexampaper______handedinbefore11o'clock.A.beB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe32.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.Which33.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.______,hedidn'tworkhard.A.InawordB.InotherwordsC.InwordD.Words34.Themachineisveryold.Itneeds______.A.repairingB.torepairC.repairD.repaired35.Iremember______himsomewhereinBeijing.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.seen36.Thebookisworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread37.______,theplayersbeganthegame.A.HavingtakentheseatsB.TakingtheseatsC.BeingtakentheseatsD.Havingbeentakentheseats38.HespokesofastthatIcouldnot______whathesaid.A.catchupwithB.makesenseofC.makeuseofD.makefunof39.Thegoods______hereareofhighquality.A.producingB.producedC.areproducedD.produce40.Ihavenoidea______.A.whatdoesthiswordmeanB.whatthiswordmeansC.whatthemeaningofthiswordD.whatkindofameaningofthiswordPartIIClozeTest(20points,1pointforeach)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theideaofevolution(进化)didnotbeginwithCharlesDarwin.However,itwasDarwinwho41thefirstreallyconvincingargument42evolution.Hisfamousbook,"OntheOriginofSpecies",waspublishedin1859andcausedagreat43.Atthattime,mostpeoplebelievedthatallspecieswerecreatedbyGodandhadnot44sincethecreation.Darwin'stheory45thatspecieschangedovertime46aprocesshecallednaturalselection.Hearguedthatindividualswithinaspecies47fromoneanother.Someofthesevariationswouldmakeanindividualbetter48toitsenvironment.Thoseindividualswouldbemorelikelytosurviveand49.Therefore,thefavorabletraitswouldbepassedontothenext50.Overmanygenerations,thesesmallchangeswould51totheformationofnewspecies.Darwinspentmanyyears52evidencetosupporthistheory.Hestudiedfossils(化石),observedlivingorganisms,and53onthevoyageoftheBeagle.The54oftheGalapagosIslands(加拉帕戈斯群岛)wasparticularlyimportant.Henoticedthatdifferentislandshad55speciesoffinches(雀类),althoughtheislandswere56andhadsimilarenvironments.He57thatthesefincheshadevolvedfromacommonancestorandhadadaptedtodifferent58ondifferentislands.Despitethestrongevidence,Darwin'stheorywas59bymanypeople,especiallythechurch.However,overtime,moreandmorescientistsacceptedhisideas.Today,thetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionisthe60ofmodernbiology.41.A.presentedB.preventedC.pretendedD.predicted42.A.forB.withC.toD.against43.A.sensationB.senseC.feelingD.emotion44.A.changedB.exchangedC.chargedD.turned45.A.suggestedB.orderedC.beggedD.demanded46.A.throughB.byC.inD.for47.A.variedB.variedC.werevariedD.varying48.A.suitedB.suitC.suitingD.tosuit49.A.dieB.deadC.reproduceD.production50.A.generationB.peopleC.classD.grade51.A.leadB.resultC.getD.bring52.A.gatheringB.lookingC.findingD.searching53.A.traveledB.travelC.travelingD.travels54.A.visitB.stayC.lifeD.trip55.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.alike56.A.farB.nearC.closeD.distant57.A.concludedB.startedC.beganD.ended58.A.foodsB.waterC.conditionsD.weather59.A.acceptedB.rejectedC.receivedD.agreed60.A.baseB.basisC.basicD.basinPartIIIReadingComprehension(40points,2pointsforeach)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneArtificialintelligence(AI)istransformingtheworldofworkatanunprecedentedpace.Fromautomatingroutinetasksinmanufacturingtoprovidingsophisticatedanalysisinfinance,AIischanginghowbusinessesoperate.Whilethistechnologicalrevolutionoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandreducedcosts,italsoraisessignificantconcernsaboutthefutureofemployment.OneoftheprimaryfearsisthatAIwillleadtowidespreadjoblosses.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtasksthatpreviouslyrequiredhumanintelligence,manyjobsareatrisk.Forexample,self-drivingtechnologythreatensthejobsoftruckandtaxidrivers,whileAI-poweredcustomerservicebotscouldreplacehumansupportagents.However,expertsarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewjobsthatwecanbarelyimaginetoday.Justastheinternetcreatedroleslikesocialmediamanagersanddatascientists,AIwillgeneratedemandforprofessionalswhocandevelop,maintain,andsuperviseAIsystems.Moreover,AIislikelytochangethenatureofexistingjobsratherthansimplyeliminatingthem.Insteadofreplacinghumansentirely,AIwilloftenworkalongsidethem,augmentingtheircapabilities.DoctorscanuseAItodiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately,whilelawyerscanleverageAItoanalyzecontractsmoreefficiently.Inthisscenario,thekeytosuccessliesinadaptability.Workerswillneedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoworkeffectivelywiththesenewtechnologies.Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketiscomplex.Whiletherearelegitimatefearsaboutjobdisplacement,thepotentialforinnovationandproductivitygrowthisimmense.ByembracinglifelonglearningandfocusingonskillsthatcomplementAI,workerscannavigatethistransitionsuccessfully.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIiscausingunemploymentinmanufacturing.B.AIwillreplaceallhumanworkersinthefuture.C.AIhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonthejobmarket.D.AIisonlybeneficialtothefinanceindustry.62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingjobsisNOTmentionedasbeingatrisk?A.Truckdrivers.B.Taxidrivers.C.Customerserviceagents.D.Softwaredevelopers.63.WhatdoexpertssayaboutthefutureofjobsintheAIera?A.Nonewjobswillbecreated.B.AIwillonlydestroylow-skilledjobs.C.NewjobswillemergethatrequiremanagingAI.D.Theinternetwilldisappear.64.HowwillAIlikelyaffectmostexistingjobsaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillcompletelyeliminatethem.B.Itwillchangehowtheyareperformedbyworkingalongsidehumans.C.Itwillmakethemlessinteresting.D.Itwillhavenoeffectonthem.65.WhatisthekeyforworkerstosucceedintheAIera?A.Toavoidusingtechnology.B.Tofocusonlyonmanualskills.C.Toadaptandlearnnewskillscontinuously.D.ToprotestagainstthedevelopmentofAI.PassageTwoTheconceptof"emotionalintelligence"(EQ)waspopularizedbypsychologistDanielGolemaninthemid-1990s.Itreferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastorecognize,understand,andinfluencetheemotionsofothers.WhileIQ(intelligencequotient)haslongbeenconsideredtheprimarypredictorofsuccess,researchsuggeststhatEQmaybeequally,ifnotmore,important.IndividualswithhighEQaretypicallyself-aware.Theyunderstandtheirownstrengthsandweaknessesandhowtheiremotionsaffecttheirthoughtsandbehavior.Theyarealsoskilledatself-regulation,meaningtheycancontrolimpulsivefeelingsandbehaviors,expressthemselvesappropriately,andadapttochangingcircumstances.Furthermore,theypossessstrongsocialskills,enablingthemtobuildandmaintainhealthyrelationships,communicateeffectively,andworkwellinteams.Intheworkplace,highEQisassociatedwithbetterperformance.LeaderswithhighEQcaninspireandmotivatetheirteams,navigatecomplexsocialdynamics,andhandlestresswithgrace.Theyareempathetic,whichallowsthemtounderstandtheperspectivesandfeelingsoftheircolleaguesandcustomers.Thisempathyfosterstrustandloyalty,creatingapositiveworkenvironment.UnlikeIQ,whichisrelativelystablethroughoutlife,EQcanbedevelopedandimproved.Throughpracticeandconsciouseffort,individualscanlearntoidentifytheiremotionaltriggers,improvetheirlisteningskills,andrespondtosituationswithgreateremotionalcontrol.Asthemodernworkplacebecomesincreasinglycollaborativeandlesshierarchical,thevalueofemotionalintelligencecontinuestorise.66.Whopopularizedtheconceptofemotionalintelligence?A.SigmundFreud.B.DanielGoleman.C.AlbertEinstein.D.IsaacNewton.67.WhatdoesEQreferto?A.Theabilitytosolvemathematicalproblems.B.Theabilitytorecognizeandmanageemotions.C.Theabilitytomemorizefacts.D.Theabilitytoliftheavyweights.68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofpeoplewithhighEQ?A.Self-awareness.B.Self-regulation.C.Impulsivebehavior.D.Strongsocialskills.69.WhyisEQimportantforleaders?A.Ithelpsthemcalculatebudgetsfaster.B.Itallowsthemtoinspireteamsandhandlestress.C.Itmakesthemphysicallystronger.D.Itguaranteesahighersalary.70.WhatisthedifferencebetweenIQandEQmentionedinthepassage?A.IQismoreimportantthanEQ.B.EQisstable,whileIQcanchange.C.IQisstable,whileEQcanbeimproved.D.Theyareexactlythesamething.PassageThreeCarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofgreenhousegases(mostlycarbondioxide)thataregeneratedbyouractions.TheaveragecarbonfootprintforapersonintheUnitedStatesis16tons,oneofthehighestratesintheworld.Globally,theaverageiscloserto4tons.Tohavethebestchanceofavoidinga2℃riseinglobaltemperatures,theaverageglobalcarbonfootprintperyearneedstodroptounder2tonsby2050.Therearemanywaystoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Oneofthemosteffectivemethodsistochangeyourdiet.Foodproductionaccountsforasignificantportionofglobalemissions.Reducingmeatconsumption,particularlybeef,canhaveamajorimpact.Producingbeefrequiresmuchmorelandandwaterthangrowingvegetablesorgrains,anditgeneratessignificantlymoremethane,apotentgreenhousegas.Transportationisanothermajorcontributor.Drivingless,usingpublictransportation,biking,orwalkingcansignificantlyreduceemissions.Ifyoumustdrive,choosingafuel-efficientvehicleoranelectriccarcanhelp.Additionally,reducingairtravel,whichisextremelycarbon-intensive,canmakeabigdifference.Energyuseathomealsomatters.Switchingtorenewableenergysources,suchassolarorwindpower,candrasticallycutyourfootprint.Simpleactionsliketurningofflightswhennotinuse,usingenergy-efficientappliances,andimprovinghomeinsulationalsocontributetosavings.Finally,reducingconsumptionbybuyingless,reusingitems,andrecyclinghelpslowertheemissionsassociatedwithmanufacturingnewproducts.Reducingyourcarbonfootprintisnotjustaboutindividualactions;italsorequiressystemicchange.However,individualchoicessendsignalstobusinessesandgovernments,encouragingthemtoadoptmoresustainablepractices.Bymakingconsciousdecisions,wecanallplayapartincombatingclimatechange.71.Whatisacarbonfootprint?A.Thesizeofaperson'sshoe.B.Thetotalamountofgreenhousegasesproducedbyactions.C.Amarkleftbysteppingincoal.D.Thedistanceapersonwalksinaday.72.Whatisthetargetfortheaverageglobalcarbonfootprintby2050?A.16tons.B.4tons.C.Under2tons.D.0tons.73.Whyisreducingbeefconsumptionrecommended?A.Beefisexpensive.B.Beefisunhealthy.C.Beefproductiongenerateshighlevelsofmethane.D.Cowsaredangerousanimals.74.Whichofthefollowingactionsreducescarbonfootprintaccordingtothepassage?A.DrivingalargeSUValone.B.Takingfrequentinternationalflights.C.Usingenergy-efficientappliances.D.Buyingnewclothesfrequently.75.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsindividualactions?A.Theyareuseless.B.Theyaretheonlysolution.C.Theycanencouragesystemicchange.D.Theyaretoodifficulttoachieve.PassageFourThehistoryofcoffeeisasrichasthebrewitself.LegendhasitthatcoffeewasdiscoveredbyanEthiopiangoatherdernamedKaldiaround850AD.Henoticedhisgoatsbecameunusuallyenergeticaftereatingberriesfromacertaintree.Hetriedtheberrieshimselfandfeltasimilarboost.Monksatalocalmonasteryeventuallyusedtheberriestostayawakeduringlonghoursofprayer.FromEthiopia,coffeespreadtotheArabworld.Bythe15thcentury,coffeewasbeinggrownintheYemenidistrictofArabia.Itwasherethatcoffeebeanswerefirstroastedandbrewedinawaysimilartohowwedrinkittoday.Publiccoffeehouses,knownas"qahvehkhaneh,"begantoappearincitiesacrosstheNearEast.Theseplaceswerenotjustfordrinkingcoffee;theywerecentersofsocialactivitywherepeopleexchangednewsandideas.Theywereoftenreferredtoas"SchoolsoftheWise."ThedesireforthisstimulatingdrinksoonspreadtoEurope.VenetianmerchantsbroughtcoffeetoItalyinthe17thcentury.Aswithmanynewthings,coffeewasinitiallymetwithsuspicion.SomeclergymembersinVeniceevenurgedPopeClementVIIItobanthe"devil'sdrink."However,aftertastingit,thePopefounditdeliciousandgaveithispapalapproval.Bythemid-17thcentury,coffeehadbecomeapopularbeverageinEngland,Austria,France,andbeyond.IntheAmericas,coffeeplayedasignificantroleintheRevolutionaryWar.Thedemandforcoffeeasastimulanthelpedreducetherelianceontea,whichwasheavilytaxedbytheBritish.Today,coffeeisoneofthemosttradedcommoditiesintheworld,secondonlytooil.Ithasevolvedfromasimpleenergyboostertoacomplexculturalphenomenon,withcountlessvariationsandbrewingmethodsenjoyedbymillionsdaily.76.Accordingtolegend,whodiscoveredcoffee?A.APope.B.AVenetianmerchant.C.AnEthiopiangoatherder.D.AYemenifarmer.77.WhatwasthefunctionofearlycoffeehousesintheNearEast?A.Placestosleep.B.Centersforsocialactivityandnewsexchange.C.Schoolsforchildren.D.Marketsforsellinggoats.78.HowdidtheCatholicChurchinitiallyreacttocoffeeinEurope?A.Theyimmediatelylovedit.B.Theywantedtobanit.C.Theygrewthebeansthemselves.D.Theyignoredit.79.WhydidcoffeebecomepopularintheAmericasduringtheRevolutionaryWar?A.Itwascheaperthantea.B.ItwasawaytoprotestagainstBritishteataxes.C.Itwastheonlydrinkavailable.D.ThePoperecommendedit.80.Whatisthestatusofcoffeeintheworldtoday?A.Itisarareluxuryitem.B.Itisthemosttradedcommodity.C.Itisthesecondmosttradedcommodityafteroil.D.ItisonlydrunkinEthiopia.PartIVTranslation(20points,2pointsforeach)SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.81.Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal:itisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts.82.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocontrolthehousingprice.83.Itisestimatedthatthepopulationofthiscitywillreachonemillionby2030.84.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,wemustcompleteitontime.A.whateverB.whicheverC.whoeverD.whenever2.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever3.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.HadhebeencarefulB.IfhewascarefulC.WerehecarefulD.Unlesshewascareful4.Thecommittee______overtheproblemforhours,buttheyhaven'treachedaconclusionyet.A.hasbeenarguingB.havebeenarguingC.arguedD.hadargued5.You______allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.A.needn'thavedoneB.mustn'thavedoneC.shouldn'thavedoneD.can'thavedone6.Onlybyworkinghard______succeedinpassingtheexam.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______smokingforthesakeofherhealth.A.wouldstopB.muststopC.stopD.stopped8.Iappreciate______toyourhometodiscussthecontract.A.tobeinvitedB.beinginvitedC.havinginvitedD.tohaveinvited9.Thereason______hewaslateforclasswasnotclear.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.because10.Notuntiltheearly20thcentury______theimportanceofvitaminstohumanhealth.A.didpeoplerealizeB.peoplerealizedC.peoplehadrealizedD.hadpeoplerealized11.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeeting.A.areB.isC.wereD.be12.Itishightimethatwe______somethingtostopairpollution.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdo13.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulpicture.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee14.Thenovelis______difficultformetoread.Therearetoomanynewwords.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuchD.somuch15.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen16.Idon'tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it17.She______beinthelibrarybecauseIsawherintheclassroomjustnow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't18.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;hadbeenstolen19.______,thelecturewasquiteinteresting.A.BoringasthetopicwasB.AsthetopicwasboringC.BoringalthoughthetopicwasD.Asboringthetopicwas20.Iwouldratheryou______tomorrowthantoday.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome21.Thepopulationofthecityistwiceaslargeas______ofthetown.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this22.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who23.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.before24.______,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistancein15minutes.A.AsheranfastB.FastasheranC.AlthoughheranfastD.Sinceheranfast25.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as26.Wemusthurryup,______wewillmissthetrain.A.otherwiseB.orC.butD.and27.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it28.Heisusedto______upearlyinthemorningtodoexercise.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets29.Theproject______bytheendofnextmonth.A.willhavebeencompletedB.willbecompletedC.iscompletedD.hasbeencompleted30.Ihavetwobrothers,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom31.Theteacherdemandedthattheexampaper______handedinbefore11o'clock.A.beB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe32.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.Which33.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.______,hedidn'tworkhard.A.InawordB.InotherwordsC.InwordD.Words34.Themachineisveryold.Itneeds______.A.repairingB.torepairC.repairD.repaired35.Iremember______himsomewhereinBeijing.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.seen36.Thebookisworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread37.______,theplayersbeganthegame.A.HavingtakentheseatsB.TakingtheseatsC.BeingtakentheseatsD.Havingbeentakentheseats38.HespokesofastthatIcouldnot______whathesaid.A.catchupwithB.makesenseofC.makeuseofD.makefunof39.Thegoods______hereareofhighquality.A.producingB.producedC.areproducedD.produce40.Ihavenoidea______.A.whatdoesthiswordmeanB.whatthiswordmeansC.whatthemeaningofthiswordD.whatkindofameaningofthiswordPartIIClozeTest(20points,1pointforeach)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theideaofevolution(进化)didnotbeginwithCharlesDarwin.However,itwasDarwinwho41thefirstreallyconvincingargument42evolution.Hisfamousbook,"OntheOriginofSpecies",waspublishedin1859andcausedagreat43.Atthattime,mostpeoplebelievedthatallspecieswerecreatedbyGodandhadnot44sincethecreation.Darwin'stheory45thatspecieschangedovertime46aprocesshecallednaturalselection.Hearguedthatindividualswithinaspecies47fromoneanother.Someofthesevariationswouldmakeanindividualbetter48toitsenvironment.Thoseindividualswouldbemorelikelytosurviveand49.Therefore,thefavorabletraitswouldbepassedontothenext50.Overmanygenerations,thesesmallchangeswould51totheformationofnewspecies.Darwinspentmanyyears52evidencetosupporthistheory.Hestudiedfossils(化石),observedlivingorganisms,and53onthevoyageoftheBeagle.The54oftheGalapagosIslands(加拉帕戈斯群岛)wasparticularlyimportant.Henoticedthatdifferentislandshad55speciesoffinches(雀类),althoughtheislandswere56andhadsimilarenvironments.He57thatthesefincheshadevolvedfromacommonancestorandhadadaptedtodifferent58ondifferentislands.Despitethestrongevidence,Darwin'stheorywas59bymanypeople,especiallythechurch.However,overtime,moreandmorescientistsacceptedhisideas.Today,thetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionisthe60ofmodernbiology.41.A.presentedB.preventedC.pretendedD.predicted42.A.forB.withC.toD.against43.A.sensationB.senseC.feelingD.emotion44.A.changedB.exchangedC.chargedD.turned45.A.suggestedB.orderedC.beggedD.demanded46.A.throughB.byC.inD.for47.A.variedB.variedC.werevariedD.varying48.A.suitedB.suitC.suitingD.tosuit49.A.dieB.deadC.reproduceD.production50.A.generationB.peopleC.classD.grade51.A.leadB.resultC.getD.bring52.A.gatheringB.lookingC.findingD.searching53.A.traveledB.travelC.travelingD.travels54.A.visitB.stayC.lifeD.trip55.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.alike56.A.farB.nearC.closeD.distant57.A.concludedB.startedC.beganD.ended58.A.foodsB.waterC.conditionsD.weather59.A.acceptedB.rejectedC.receivedD.agreed60.A.baseB.basisC.basicD.basinPartIIIReadingComprehension(40points,2pointsforeach)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneArtificialintelligence(AI)istransformingtheworldofworkatanunprecedentedpace.Fromautomatingroutinetasksinmanufacturingto(41)A.presented。presented意为“提出，呈现”，符合语境，指达尔文提出了第一个真正令人信服的进化论观点。(42)A.for。argumentfor意为“支持...的论点”。(43)A.sensation。sensation意为“轰动”，指达尔文的书引起了巨大的轰动。(44)A.changed。changed意为“改变”，指大多数人相信物种自被创造以来就没有改变过。(45)A.suggested。suggested意为“建议，提出（理论/观点）”。(46)A.through。throughaprocess意为“通过一个过程”。(47)B.varied。varied是动词vary的过去式，意