2026年哈尔滨中考英语测试题及答案

2026年哈尔滨中考英语测试题及答案

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)1.—Doyouknow______girlinred?—Yes,she’smycousinwhoworksas______volunteerinthelibrary.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the2.Mr.Liaskedustofinishourhomeworkby______.A.ourselvesB.himselfC.themselvesD.yourselves3.—WhereisTom?—He______totheteacher’sofficejustnow.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo4.Lindausuallygetstoschool______7:30a.m.onweekdays.A.inB.atC.onD.for5.______itrainsheavily,wewillstillgototheconcert.A.BecauseB.IfC.ThoughD.When6.Ofallthestudentsintheclass,Lucyruns______.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.themostfast7.Ourteacheroftentellsus______morebookstoimproveourreadingskills.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed8.—______Iuseyourpen?Mineismissing.—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May9.—I’msorryIbrokeyourglass.—______.A.You’rewelcomeB.It’sokayC.That’srightD.Thankyou10.Maryisgood______dancingandshewantstobeadancer.A.atB.forC.withD.to二、填空题(总共10题，每题2分)11.Mymotherboughtanew______(钱包)formeonmybirthday.12.Thelittleboyisafraidof______(游泳)intheriveralone.13.Weshouldeat______(健康的)foodtokeepfit.14.Thestudentsarebusy______(准备)forthecomingexam.15.Therearesixtyminutesinan______(小时).16.Mysisterlikestoreadbooksabout______(科学)verymuch.17.Theteachertoldustobe______(安静的)inthelibrary.18.They______(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.19.I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.Canyouwaitaminute?20.Theflowers______(water)bymygrandmaeveryday.三、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)21.“Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadittwice.”这句话中“haveread”是现在完成时。（）22.“Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.”这句话表示他是班里最高的。（）23.“Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?”的回答是“Yes,please.”（）24.“Thelittlegirlistooyoungtodressherself.”这句话可以换成“Thelittlegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tdressherself.”（）25.“Iboughtanewbookformysisteryesterday.”这句话中“for”表示“给”。（）26.“TheSmithsaregoingtovisitBeijingnextmonth.”中的“TheSmiths”指史密斯一家人。（）27.“Shesingsverygood.”这句话中“good”用法正确。（）28.“Wehavetowearschooluniformsatschool.”中的“haveto”表示“必须”，和“must”意思相同。（）29.“—Howmuchisthepen?—It’sfiveyuan.”这句话中“Howmuch”用来问数量。（）30.“ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfway.”这句话中“fellasleep”表示“睡着”。（）四、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)31.请你用英语描述一下你最好的朋友，包括他/她的外貌、爱好和你们一起做的事情。32.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解你的学校生活，请你给他写一封简短的回信，介绍你的一天。33.请你谈谈为什么我们应该学习英语。34.请你给你的同学提两条关于如何提高英语听力的建议。五、讨论题(总共4题，每题5分)35.现在很多学生喜欢用手机，你认为手机对学生的学习有帮助吗？请说明你的观点和理由。36.你认为学校应该布置家庭作业吗？为什么？37.现在很多人喜欢网购，你认为网购的优点是什么？请谈谈你的看法。38.你认为朋友之间最重要的品质是什么？请说明理由。答案一、单项选择题答案：1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A二、填空题答案：11.wallet12.swimming13.healthy14.preparing15.hour16.science17.quiet18.visited19.haven’tfinished20.arewatered三、判断题答案：21.T22.T23.F24.T25.T26.T27.F28.T29.F30.T四、简答题答案：31.MybestfriendisLily.Shehaslongblackhairandbigeyes.Sheistallandthin.Shelikesreadingbooksandplayingthepiano.Weoftengotothelibrarytogetheronweekends.Sometimesweplaypianoduetsatherhome.Sheiskindandhelpful.I’mluckytohaveherasmyfriend.32.DearTom,I’mgladtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Iusuallygetupat6:30.ThenIhavebreakfastandgotoschoolbybike.Classesstartat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit’sinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Igethomeat5:30anddomyhomework.Igotobedat9:30.Thisismyday.Yours,LiHua33.WeshouldlearnEnglishforseveralreasons.First,Englishisaninternationallanguage.It’susedinmanycountriesforbusiness,travelandcommunication.Second,learningEnglishhelpsusreadforeignbooksandwatchforeignmovies,whichopensoureyestodifferentcultures.Third,it’susefulforourfuturestudyandwork.ManyuniversitiesuseEnglishastheteachinglanguage,andmanyjobsrequireEnglishskills.SolearningEnglishisimportantforourpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.34.HerearetwosuggestionstoimproveEnglishlistening.First,listentoEnglishmaterialseveryday,likeEnglishsongs,podcastsornews.ThishelpsyougetusedtothesoundsandrhythmsofEnglish.Second,watchEnglishmoviesorTVshowswithsubtitles.StartwithChinesesubtitles,thenswitchtoEnglishsubtitles,andfinallywithoutsubtitles.ThiscanhelpyouunderstandspokenEnglishbetter.Also,trytolistenforkeywordsandmainideasinsteadofeveryword.五、讨论题答案：35.Ithinkmobilephonescanhelpstudentswiththeirstudyifusedproperly.First,studentscanusephonestolookupnewwordsorinformationquickly,whichsavestime.Second,therearemanyeducationalapps,likeEnglishlearningappsormathpracticeapps,thatcanmakestudymorefunandeffective.However,ifstudentsusephonesforplayinggamesorchattingtoomuch,itwillhurttheirstudy.Sothekeyistousephoneswisely.Weshouldusethemastoolsforstudy,notforentertainmentallthetime.36.Ithinkschoolsshouldgivehomework,butnottoomuch.Homeworkhelpsstudentsreviewwhattheylearnedinclassandpracticeskills.Forexample,doingmathexercisescanhelpthemmasterformulasbetter.Also,homeworkteachesstudentsresponsibilityandtimemanagement.Butifthere’stoomuchhomework,studentswillfeelstressedandhavenotimeforotheractivitieslikesportsorhobbies.Soteachersshouldassignreasonablehomeworkthatisusefulandnotrepetitive.Thisway,homeworkcanhelpstudentslearnwithoutmakingthemtired.37.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.First,it’sconvenient.Youcanshopathomeanytimewithoutgoingtostores.Second,therearemorechoices.Youcanbuythingsfromallovertheworldthatyoucan’tfindinlocalstores.Third,it’softencheaperbecauseonlinesellersdon’thavetopayforrent.Also,youcanreadreviewsfromothercustomerstomakebetter