江西省吉安市某中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

江西省吉安市第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试

题（含解析）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asweater.

B.Askirt.

C.Abag.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inasupermarket.

B.Inadininghall.

C.Inacafe.

3.WhatkindofanimaldoesSimonlike?

A.Cats.

B.Dogs.

C.Rabbits.

4.Whatwillthewomandoforthemantomorrow?

A.Treathimtolunch.

B.Tutorhiminhisstudies.

C.Writehimathank-younote.

5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfinally?

A.¥50.

B.¥65.

C.¥150.

其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatkindofcardoesthewomanhave?

A.Anoldone.

B.Abrokenone.

C.Abrandnewone.

7Whatdoesthem<inwarttodo?

A.Takeajoboverseas.

B.Gointothecarbusiness.

C.Helpsellhiscousin'scar.

听卜面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8Whatisthemanexpecting?

A.Anoutdooractivity.

B.Aphonecall.

C.Animportantperson.

9.What*stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Colleagues.

C.Neighbors.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeenlateforworkthisweek?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

11.Whatdidthemandoamomentago?

A.Hereadanewspaper.

B.Hetookashower.

C.Hehadhisbreakfast.

12.Wherearetheman'sglassesmostprobably?

A.Inthebathroom.

B.Inthediningroom.

C.Inthelivingroom.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydidthemanhaveacaraccident?

A.Hewasdrivingtoofast.

B.Hedicin'tkeephiseyesontheroad.

C.Hewasansweringthephone.

14.Whendidthemangotothehospital?

A.OnChristmasEve.

B.OnChristmasDay.

C.OnDecember26th.

15.WhatdidthemandoinMarch?

A.Hetookpartinthemarathon.

B.Hestayedinhospital.

C.HewenttoTokyoforsightseeing.

16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Annoyed.

B.Worried.

C.Surprised.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。

17.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?

A.1.

B.2.

C.12.

18.WhatdoesWangHaoinsistdoing?

A.Goingtoschoolontime.

B.Ringingtheschoolbells.

C.Taking6classesaday.

tothefun.

OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches

Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytelling

benchesthroughoutPhiladelphia,sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,

free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial（殖民的）eraaspartofOnceUpon

aNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthenccllcct

astarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.Flagswithallthestarscanget

freeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFrank；inSquare.

1.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?

A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolorfullights.

B.Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday.

C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.

D.Peoplewhoarcinterestedinwateractivities.

2.Whichplacewou1dfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?

A.SesamePlace.

B.BlueCrossRiverRink.

C.TheParxLibertyCarousel.

D.SpruceStreetHarborPark.

3.WhatcanweknowabojtPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?

A.Itcanbevisitedallyearround.

B.Itisavai1ab1eatasmal1charge.

C.Itiseducationalforchildren.

D.Itisaimedatservingthepublic.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【解析】

本文是一则广告，介绍了美国费城的四个旅游景点SpruceStreetHarborPark、BlueCross

RiverRink、SesamePlace、OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches的活动信息。

【1题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句"Visitorscanrelaxinahanunock,playonthe

playgrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.”可矢口游客可以在bpruce

StreetHarborPark中参与各种活动，得以充分的休息放松。故B项正确。

【2题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreet

comeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthe

popularTVshow'smostlovablecharacters可知BigBird.Elmo等明星会在SesamePlace

演出，这些明星的歌迷会*jSesamePlace感爱好。故A项正确。

【3题详解】

推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句"Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessional

storytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia'sHistoricDistrict

entertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial（殖

民的）eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.n可知在PhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches

中一些职业讲故事的人会注一些关干殖民时期的故事，对干孩子们来说i文星有教化意义的事

情，对他们有确定的教化作用。故C项正确。

B

I'vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI*minacardownamuddy

roadintherain,pastrowsofshackled（戴僚的）elephants,theirtrunksswinging.

Iwasherefivehoursbefore,whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereon

elephants,backs.

Walkingnow,Icanhardlyseethepathwithmyphene?sflashlight.Whenthewooden

fencepoststopsmeshort,1pointmy1ightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwater

acrosstheflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge,grayfeet.Afourthfoot

twistedabovethesurface,tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedbyringofmetal

bpikes（尖刺）.WhenIlieelephantgelbtiredciudpulsherfuoldown,thespikespress

deeperintoherankle.

Meenaisfouryearsandtwomonthsold,stillachildaselephantsgo.Khammon

Kongkhaw,hercaretaker,toldmeearlierthatMeenawearsthespikedchainbecause

shetendstokick.KongkhawhasbeenresponsibleforMeenahereatMaetamanElephant

Adventure,nearChiangHai,innorthernThailand,sinceshewas11monthsold.He

saidhekeepsheronthespikedchainonlyduringthedayandtakesitoffatnight.

Butit'snightnow.

IaskJinLaoshen,theMaetamanworker,whyherchainisstillon.Hesayshe

doesn,tknow.

Maetamanisoneofmanyanimalattractionsinandaroundtourist-crowdedChiang

Mai.MeenaJslifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800captive

（被捕获的）elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogiverides——maybe

at55,maybeat75,she*11die.Ifshe'slucky,she'11getafewyearsofretirement.

She*11spendmostofherlifeonachain.

4.Whydoestheauthordecidetocomeback?

A.TocheckthebabyelephantMeena.

B.Tofeedthoseshackledelephants.

C.Toreleasethoseshackledelephants.

D.TohelpaninjuredworkerinMaetaman.

5.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?

A.Theauthorisscaredwalkinginthepath

B.Meenaistreatedbadlyandverypainful

C.Meenaonlyhasthreehealthylegs.

D.OneofMeena'slegisbadlybroken.

6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthoseelephants?

A.Indifferent.

B.Critical.

C.Sympathetic.

I）.Negative.

7.Wecaninferthatthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingis.

A.todescribethoseelephantstoattracttoui'istsaroundtheworld

B.todrawpeople*sattentiontocaringaboutthefateofthoseelephants

C.totellreadersthestoryofababyelephantinChiangMai,Thailand

D.totellthereasonwaythenumberofelephantsisdecreasing

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是i篇记叙文，作者通过自己的所见所闻讲解并描述了大象在泰国的凄惨境遇。

【4题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“I'vecomebacktocheckonababy.”及第三段中的

"Meena"可知，作者确定回来是为了去查看小象米纳，故A项正确。

【5题详解】

推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface,tiedtightly

byashortchainandchokedbyringofmetalspikes（尖刺）.Whentheelephantgets

tiredandputsherfootdown,thespikespressdeeperintoherankle.“可知,可知,

小象扭曲的脚上绑着铁链和尖刺，当它累了把脚放下时，这些尖刺就会更深地扎进脚踩里，

通过这个描写可知小象米纳受到了虐待，特别苦痛，故B项正确。

【6题详解】

推理推断题。依据最终一段中的"Meena'slifeissettofollowthesametrackasmany

oftheroughly3,800captive（被捕获的）elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistooold

orsicktogiverides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she'11die.Ifshe'slucky,she）11

getafewyearsofretirement.She#11spendmostofherlifeonachain.“可知，

小象米纳将和其他被捕获的大象一样生活是特别凌惨的：小的时候受尽虐待，被人骑，等老

了或病了的时候就会会死掉，假如幸运的话，可以退休儿年，它们会在铁链上度过一生，由

此可知作者对这些大象特别怜悯，故C项正确。

【7题详解】

推理推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要以小象米纳为例讲解并描述了大象在泰国的凄惨生活,

由此可知作者写这篇文章的H的是吸引人们关注那吟大象的凄惨命运，故B项正确。

【点睛】本篇笫4题C项的干扰性很大，有些同学会依据文章多处对小象米纳的细微环节描

写认为作者写这篇文章的目的是讲解并描述泰国清迈一只小象（米纳）的故事，但依据最终

一段中的MeenaJslifeissettofollowthesametrackasmanyoftheroughly3,800

captive（被捕获的）elephantsinThailand.WhenMeenaistoooldorsicktogive

rides—maybeat55,maybeat75,she'11die.Ifshe'slucky,she'11getafewyears

ofretirement.She*11spendmostofherlifeonachain."可知，小象米纳的生活轨

迹和具他被捕获的大象一样是特别凄惨的：小的时候受尽虐待，被人骑，等老了或病了的时

候就会会死掉，它们会在铁链上度过一生，由此可知，作者是以小象米纳为例介绍了天象在

泰国的凄惨生活，因此作者的写作目的是为了引起人们对那些大象的凄惨命运的关注，故B

项正确。

C

Inthenearfuture,loT（InternetofThings）wi11drivehugeinnovation（革新）

inthewayourfoodisgrown.Plantswi11havea“voice”,notahumanvoice,but

avoicebasedondatathatcantel1people,computers,andmachineswhen,forexample,

theyarethirsty,orneedmoresun,medicine,etc.

Takevertical（垂直的）farms,forexample.Farmingismovingindoorswherethe

growthofplantscanbemonitoredandcontrolled.Thefacilitiesarebuiltvertically,

sogrowingareascanbeputinpiles.Thisgreatlyreducestheamountoflandneeded

forfarming.

FromanloTpointofview,verticalfarmsareconnectedintwoways.First,smal1

sensors（传感器）inthesoi1orconnectedtoplantstellacontrolsystemexactly

howmuchlight,water,andnutrientsareneededtogrowthehealthiestcrops.Sensors

willalsotellverticalfarmerswhencropsarenearingtheirpeakforharvestingat

justtherighttimetomakesureit'sstillfreshwhenitreachesitsfinal

destination.

Second,verticalfamswillbeconnectedtoothernetworksandinformationsystems,

includingdatabasesthattracklocaldemand.Forexamp1e,localrestaurantsmayinput

whentheyneedfreshfoodsupplies.Andverticalfarmerscouldgetthatinformation

sotheyknowwhichcropstogrowinwhatquantities.ThistypeofloTsystemwould

licivebeenuuinicigiliabledgeneiciliunago.

Today,verticalfarmsarebeingexperimented.Yet,thenumberspointtoabright

futurefortheindustry,especiallyastheworld*spopulationcontinuestogrow.

Forexample,GreenSenseFarmsinChicagoisabletoharvestcrops26timesayear

using85percentlessenergy,one-tenththewater,andnopesticicles.Asidebenefit

oflowerenergyuseislowerC0>outputoftwotonspermonth,withtheaddedbenefit

ofcreating46poundsofoxygeneveryday.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Voicemachineshelpplantsspeakup.

B.Farmersareallturningtoverticalfarming.

C.loThasbroughtgreatinnovationtoourfuturelife.

D.VerticalfarmsdrivenbyloTareafutureforagriculture.

9.Howdosensorsattachedtoplantswork?

A.Byrecordingfarmersharvestingcrops.

B.Bymonitoringfarmersworkingtheirfields.

C.Byanalyzinginformationtopreservecrops.

D.Bypassinginformationontoacontrolsystem.

10.AccordingtoParagraph4,theloTsystemcanhelp.

A.expandtheoutputofcrops

B.matchsupplywithdemand

C.determinetheneedsoffarmers

D.moverestaurantsontofarms

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofverticalfarming?

A.Negative.

B.Reserved.

C.Optimistic.

D.Doubtful.

【答案】8.D9.I）10.B11.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是篇说明文，以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将关，物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨

大创新。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“Inthenearfuture,loT（InternetofThings）willdrive

hugeinnovation（革新）inthewayourfoodisgrown.n及其次段中的“Takevertical

（垂直的）farms,forexample.”可知，文章以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来，物联网

将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新，故D项（物联网驱动的垂直农场是农业的将来）正确。

【9题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据"smallsensors（传感器）inthesoilorconnectedtoplantstell

acontrolsystemexactlyhowmuchlight,water,andnutrientsareneededtogrowthe

healthiestcrops.”可知，传感器将最健康的农作物生长所须要的水、光和养分等信息传递

给限制系统，故D项正确。

【10题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的"Second,verticalfarmswillbeconnectedtoother

networksandinformationsystems,includingdatabasesthattracklocaldemand.”

可知，垂直农场将与其他网络和信息系统相连，包括追踪当地需求的数据库，再结合后面的

例子可知，物联网系统有助于使供应与需求相匹配，故B项正确。

【11题详解】

推理推断题。依据最终一段中的"Today,verticalfarmsarebeingexperimented.Ye:,the

numberspointtoabrightfuturefortheindustry,”可知，如今，垂直农场正在试验

中。然而，这些数字为该行业指明白光明的将来，由此可知作者对垂直农场的将来持乐观看

法，故C项正确。

【点睛】涉及到观点看法的推理推断题难度较大，文章一般不会干脆表明作者的看法，须要

我们依据措辞的褒贬来揣摩其看法，例如本篇第4题,依据最终一段中的“Today,vertical

farmsarebeingexperimented.Yet,thenumberspointtoabrightfutureforthe

industry,”可知，如今，垂直农场正在试验中。然而，这些数字为该行业指明白光明的将

来，特殊是“bright”一词表明白作者对垂直农场的将来持乐观看法。

D

Regardlessofhowfarwe'dliketobelievegender（性别）equalityintheworkplace

hciiscume,llieie,sstillayawninggapbetweennicileandfeuicileleadersinIlie

professionalworld.A2024statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percent

ofCEOspositionsatS&?500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.

Whileit'snotah」geshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedin

leadershipposilions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfema1esmayactual1y

bebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindings

fromtheBlNorwegianBusinessSchool.

Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed

（调查）2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswere

c1ear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centric

categories.

Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders-prcbably

becausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmen

thanwomen-thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethedieal

managementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabi1ityandsupportiveness,aswel1as

abilitytocommunicateclearly.

Therewasoneareamwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andth&twas

onemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.The

resultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighly

emotionalsituations.

Obviously,it'simportanttoconsiderindividual（个人的）differences.Anyone,

regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttime

yourrehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes

（简历）fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.

12.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?

A.Womenareworsethanmen.

B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.

C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.

D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”in

Paragraph4?

A.properlyB.potentially

C.naturallyD.normally

14.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?

A.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBoss

B.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMen

C.WhyWomenMakeIheBestBosses

I).HowWeCanTel1GenderDifference

15.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?

A.Jobhunters.

B.Employers.

C.Employees.

D.Malebosses.

【答案】12.1）13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

这是一篇争论文。本文讲解并描述了在工作领域男性领导人和女性领导人地位不同等现象，

指M•个探讨结果显示，在领导位置匕女性可能在各人领域表现更好，倡议雇主在聘请领

导岗位员工时应多考虑女性。

【12题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据其次段岫atissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmay

actual1ybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonew

findingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.得知，让人惊异的是，在领导位置上，

女性可能在各个领域表现更好。故选D。

【13题详解】

词义揣测题“依据Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders

-probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismore

typicalofmonthanwomen得知，人们认为男性自然能成为更好的领导者，划线词意思是“自

然地”。故选C。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。文章主要围绕一个探讨结果来绽开论述，依据第四段thispieceofresearch

buggeslbllialwomenaiebeIleialiiielhodiualiiiciiiagemeiilcuidgual-belliug,opeEiiess,

sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.得知，

本文强调了女性在管理层的地位，因此“为什么女性是最好的老板”这个标题切题。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理推断题。依据文章最终一句Butnexttimeyou*rehiringforamanagementposition,

youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes（简历）fromfemalecandidatesaheirderlook.

（但下次你要聘请一个管理职位时，你可能只想更仔细地从女性候选人的筒历中找出一份。）

得知，雇主们会对这篇文章感爱好。故选B。

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.

Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.

PhysicalBenefits

16Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesome

formofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapable

instructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords

（声带）orlungs.

Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture（姿态）.Mostpeoplethinkthatsinging

beginsandendswiththeirmouth.17Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtothe

properbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.

EmotionalBenefits

Singinghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.When

yousingyourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetension

andhelpingyoutorelax.18

SocialBenefits

Thesocialbenefits3fsingingarehuge.19Sopeoplewhosufferfromstage

frightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealivepcrforirancc.

Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaid

thatsingingtobabieshe1pstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessenthe

riskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.20Thetimespentingroupsinging,

whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.

A.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.

B.First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.

C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.

DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimniunesystem.

E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.

F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.

G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.

【答案】16.C17.F

18.G19.B

20.E

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。唱歌是一种简洁有效的减压方式。主要在三个方面体现。

【16题详解】

依据本段最终一句“soasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords（声带）orlungs.”中提

到了lungs可对应到C诜项中器官lungs,故诜C：当你唱歌时，你可以熬炼你的肺部。

【17题详解】

依据本段第一句"Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposturev可知本段强调唱歌对人

体姿态的影响,posture可对应到F选项中的thepositionofeachbodypart,故选F：事

实上，每个身体部位的位置都会影响你的声音。

【18题详解】

依据本段第一句"Singinghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstress

level.w可知歌颂能有助于减轻你的抑郁，降低你的压力水平。本空位于段尾起总结性作用，

可推想是总结上文歌颂的减轻懊丧感的作用，激励在感觉懊丧时唱歌。故G选项“下次当你

感觉懊丧的时候，就唱你最喜爱的歌”符合题意，故选G选项。

【19题详解】

依据下文“Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffcimily

andfriendsbeforeciliveperfornidiiue.w可知建议患有舞台恐惊症的人在现场演出前在

家人和挚友面前唱歌。可知歌颂有助于不自信的人树立自信，故选B。

【20题详解】

依据下文“Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,creates

adeepandlastingbondoffriendship.v无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉ok,花在集体演唱

上的时间都能建立起深厚而长久的友情。故可知唱歌可以扩大人的挚友圈子，帮助人交挚友,

friendship可对应到E选项中的friend,故选E。

【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是依据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词

和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专出名

词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年头、地点/名称等。如第一小题，文章和选项中同时出现了

名词lungs,故二者是相关的；第五小题中后文提到了名词friendship“友情”，故可对应

到E选项中的friendso

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenInoticedheavycloudsrollin.Astormwas

coming.Glancingattheboxesof21inthebackseat,1smiledtomyself.The

rainbeganbeating22againstmycarwindow,makingdrivingimpossible.I

23ontotheshoulderoftheroadandstopped.Therain24meofHurricane

（飓风）Katrina.

HurricaneKatrinastruckwhenIwasnineyearsold.Ihad25itwouldstrike

usinHouston.Itmissedus,26othercitieswerenotsolucky.Iremeirbered

watchingthe27.AreporterstoodinsidetheHoustonAstrodome（体育馆），

28people.Manyworedirtyand29clothes,andsomehadnoshoesontheir

feet.Inoticedalittleboybehindthereporter30anoldteddybear.Watching

him,IknewIhadtodo31.

Thenextday,myfriends32meatourvolunteerclubandwecameupwith

aplan.Wewantedto33toysandgivethemtothekidsattheAstrodome,which

wouldbringhome34intoIlielivesofthebefaniiliets.We35Ilieword

toourschoolsandotherorganizations.Threedayslater,thedonationbinswere

overflowingwithnewtoys!Whenwc36theAstrodomewithourgifts,children

37towardusfromalldirections,smileslightinguptheirfaces.

BZZZZ.MycelIphonebroughtmebacktothepresent.Tomyjoy>thestormhad

38.“Hector.Wehavemore39ofyesterdexy,stornado.v"Well,I've

broughtclothes1'dli.<etodonatetothem.The4Udelayedme,but1'11

betheresoon!”Ieasedmycarintothesuddenlybusytraffic.11feltgoodtoknow

thatIwasmakingadifferenceagain.

21.A.toysB.clothesC.giftsD.shoes

22.A.gentlyB.lazilyC.merrilyD.heavily

23.A.lookedoutB.setoutC.pulledoffD.gotoff

24.A.warnedB.informedC.remindedD.

convinced

25.A.worriedB.prayedC.confirmedI),doubted

26.A.andB.soC.orD.but

27.A.newsB.showC.gameD.

performance

28.A.observingB.entertainingC.challengingD.

interviewing

29.A.cheapB.wornC.athleticI),funny

30.A.huggingB.kickingC.sellingD.throwing

31.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.

something

32.A.greetedB.joinedC.botheredD.annoyed

33.A.inventB.selectC.collectD.produce

34.A.freedomB.happinessC.motivationD.belief

35.A.recitedB.exposedC.whisperedI),spread

36.A.leftB.decoratedC.enteredD.measured

37.A.flewB.stoleC.marchedD.wandered

38.A.struckB.passedC.islienglheiiedD.

approached

39.A.reportsB.cluesC.victimsD.photos

40.A.stormB.trafficC.kidD.call

【答案】21.B22.1)23.C24.C25.A26.I)27.A28.1)29.

B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B

39.C40.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是i篇记叙文，讲解并描述了去捐衣服的路上i场暴风雨把我的思绪带回了飓风卡特里

娜攻击时我和挚友为阿斯特罗威多姆的孩子送玩具的那•幕。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞥了一眼后座上一箱箱的衣服，我笑了。A.