考研英语写作笔记

写作笔记

一、八个必备句子

1、正如一名古老的中国谚语所说。

JustasanoldChineseproverbgoes.

2、生命不息，奋斗不12。

AspiretoinspireuntilIexpire!

3、尽管图画很简朴，寓意却非常深刻。

Simpleasthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaningbehinditisdeepasocean.

4、状况是如此令人遗憾，是该立即采用措施控制状况发展。

Withcurrentstateofoffairssosorry,itishightimethatwetookeffectiveto

putthesituationonhold.

5、在中国，文化交流现象是最明显的。

InnowcountryotherthanChina,ithasbeensaidthatisthephenomenonof

culturalintegrationmoreobvious.

6、报纸上有一张图画引起了人们的广泛关注。

Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthispictureinthenewspaper.

7、教育在当下是最重要的。

Neverinanyeraofournationhavethestakesinvolvingeducationbeen

higherthannow.

二、有关内容有话可说防止跑题

1、成功品质03、04、06、07、08、12、13

2、社会道德98、01、05、06、11、14

3、科技环境99、00、09、11、15

4、文化交流02、10

三、有关形式三段式220字最佳

第一段：2-3句（30-60字）

第二句：4-9句（100-120字）

第三段：2-3句（30-60字）

四、有关语言句式对的一复杂多变

用词一多样

五种措施：1、加adj.adv.2、加同位语3、加介词短语（作状语）4、加定语从句5、

将两个句子写成一种句子

详细措施

一、万能状语

1、时间状语：，inthetimeofknowledgeexplosionwhenfactsopinionsand

evenrumorshavebeenbombardingusfromeverycorneroftheworld.

2、地点状语:，inchina,anationwithhugepopulation,strivingtoassertitself

afterdecades,solideconomicgrowth.

3、BeitAorB（无论A还是B）:Theloadtovictorymaynotbesolongaswe

expected.Butwehavenorighttocountuponthis.Beitlongorshortroughor

smooth,wemeantoreachourjourney,send

4、状语结尾:Trafficandpollutionfromvehicleshavebecomehugeproblem,

bothincitiesandmotorways.

5、状语开头:①todothis②tobecomesuccessful③bydoingso④

obviously⑤inmanyways⑥insomecases⑦unfortunately⑧surely=indeed

⑨specifically（详细地说）⑩undeniably（不可否认的是）

二、动词

1、正能量词汇

enhance、promote、improve、facilitate、stimulate、upgrade、boost、

enrich、generate

力口强:reinforce、strengthen、consolidate、hone、sharpen、intensify

培养:cultivate、foster、nurture

执彳亍:perform、conduct、implement

制定：formulate、introduce

爱惜：value、treasure、cherish

处理:combat、address、solve、tackle、harness、curb、optimise（优化）

2、负能量词汇

erode侵蚀exhaust耗尽undermine破坏degrade减少ruin破坏stifle扼

杀violate破坏spoil宠爱breach(thefriendship)破坏corrupt破坏distort(fact.

truth)扭曲事实aggravate恶化hinder,impede,obstruct阻碍

考研英语各段规定

第一段：描述图画+论述寓意+给出评论或例子

第一句的写法：图画描述句（★!<!<三步法：倒装、目前分词、独立主格）

1、展示你的语言能力（完全倒装、非谓语动词、独立主格、定语从句）

2、为主题而描述

例子：

第二句的写法：图画影响句

LReportedlythegreatconcernamongthepubichasbeenaroundbythis

picture.

2、Thetopicillustratedinthepicturewillmakegoodcopeinthe

newspaper.

3、ThispicturehasstimulatedaheateddiscussionontheWe-chat,the

mostinfluentialsocialnetwork,thesedays.

第三句的写法：图画的意义（深刻）

1、Butisthiswhattheauthormeanstotellus?Certainlynot!

2、Certaininformativeimplicationisrevealedinthepictureabove.

3、Theimplicationisnotonlyinformative,butinstructiveaswell.

4、Inasense,thedesignerofthepictureraisesalarmbyrevealinga

similaritybetween+名词+and+名词

5、Bydescribing+名词,theauthorhighlightsanencouragingprospectof....

或Theprimarypurposeofthepicturesabovesthatdueattentionshouldbepaid

to+名词

6、Thepicture,atthefirstglimpse,seemstobesimple,butonlya

penetratingsightcanpiercethroughitssuperficialmeaning.

7、Thepictureissosimplethatitdeserveslittleexplanation,butonly

sensiblereaderscancaptureitsessence.

8、Funny(simple)asthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaningisasdeepas

ocean.

9、Theauthor*srealpurposeisnotfactitself,buttoleafustofindwhat

hidesbehindtheiceburg.

10、Thispicturecarriesaprofoundmassage.Thatdemandsourdevoted

attentionandinstantaction.

第二段的写法：展开

1、科学论据法根据一项调查表明（列出数字）+定语从句

Accordingtooneofthelatestsurveysconductedbyacertaininternational

organization

例子：Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moneyspentonthepetsinthecityof

Beijing,isasmuchas1.73billiondollarswhichcanfeedalltheJapaneseinthe

worldforawholeyear.

2、举例法举例句型+万能句子

句型：①....forexample,

@Oursocietyhasbeenfilledwithavarietyofexamplesconcerning（主题），with

thefollowingonebeing（theforemost）

③Amongallthetouchingfactsrelatingto+主题+thatIhaveheard,noticed

andexperienced,themostimpressiveis+例子（只举例，不展开）

④sb.（个人信息）tellswithhislifestorythat+（观点、结论）

⑤sb./sth.servesasashiningandfittingexample

3、虚拟语气法

①Weretherenosth.（主题）sb.wouldnotdosth.

②werethistrendtocontinueasitis,wewouldpaythehighprice.

第三段的写法：评论

正面话题：

第一句取其精髓

Absorbtheessenceandneglectthedrawbacks.

Itisimperativethattheessencebeabsorbedanddrawbacksneglectedduring

thisprocess,especiallyinthetimesofglobalization.

第二句提高意识

Thegeneralpublicaresupposedtoenhanceandpromotetheirawareness

that+主题观点

第三句多角度考虑

Inviewofimportanceandcomplexityofsuchaphenomenon,wemusttreatit

socially,economicallyandculturally.

第四句展望未来

Onlyinareasonable,prosperousandhealthyatmospherecanwehopeto

witnesstheidealsceneinwhichpeoplecanenjoytheirlife.

负面话题：

第一句状况紧急（危急）背诵句四

第二句提议（句群）

①制定法律背诵句五

②专家想措施

Researchers,scholarsandexpertsintherelatingareasareexpectedtowork

outoroptimiseup-to-datesolutionstothisproblem.

③提高意识正面第二句

④多角度考虑正面第三句

第三句展望

Withtheproperlow,promptproposalalertpublic,andappropriate

perspective,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsof

thepast.

第二段的全面展开

引入一论述（论点+论据）一呼应

第一句：论点提出句（主题“很重要"，主题"很有害”）

Thepicturetellsus/demonstrates/doserevealsthat

1、Thehumanqualityispartandparceltothesocialdevelopmentofour

nationanditsabsencewillinevitablyinflictgreatlossesonus.

2、Theenvironmentpreservationisinthebestinterestsofthewholesociety.

3、Theeducationplaysapivotalroleinindividualgrowthandsuccess.

4、Theculturalintegrationhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlivesandif

hasbeenexertingprofoundinfluenceonthewaywelive,work,playandlearn.

5、Thegreatcharacterdoubtless,isthesteelthatforgetthesupporting

structureofthissociety,whichwillnotbeabletogrowsteady,ifthisinvaluable

assetiseverneglectedinanypossiblemanner.

6、hasbecomeindispensabletothehealthoftheeconomy,thestability

ofthepolityandthepursuitofprivate