考研英语（一）模拟试卷133

考研英语（一）模拟试卷133

一、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

ManycountrieswillnotallowcigaretteadvertisingintheirnewspaperoronTV-

cspccially[1]theadvertisementsarcusuallywrittenwithyoungpeopleinmind.[2]

advertising,thetobaccocompanieshavebegunto[3]sportsevents.Theygivemoney

tofootball,motorracing,tennisandanumberof[4]sports[5]conditionthatthe

nameofthecigaretteis[6]Thisisnow[7]concern,becauseitdoesexactly[8]

manyadstrytodo-suggestthatsmokinghassomeconnection[9]beingstrongand

athletic.Inallthis,thepointofviewofthenon-smokershastobe[10]aswell:"3wish

smokerwouldstop[11]theair.IwishIcouldeatinarestaurant[12]havingto

smellcigarettessmoke."Ithasbeen[13]that,inaroomwherealargenumberof

peoplearcsmoking,anon-smokerwillbreatheinthe[14]oftwoorthreecigarettes

duringanevening.[15],non-smokersarenowmajorityinmanywesterncountries.

Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupthehabit,discouragedbyhighprices,influencedby

[16]advertisingorjustawarethatsmokingisnolongerreallyapolitethingtodo.

Facedwithlowersales,thewesterntobaccocompanieshavebeguntolookoutsidetheir

owncountries.Theyhavebegunadvertising[17]topersuadeyoungpeoplein

developingcountriesthatsmokingAmericanorBritishorFrenchcigaretteisa

sophisticatedwesternhabit,which（heyshouldcopy.Asaresult,moreandmoreyoung

peoplearespending[18]moneytheyhaveonaproductwhichthewestrecognizes

[19]unhealthyandnolongerwants.ThehighnumberofyoungsmokersinIndia,in

SouthAmericaandinSouthEastAsiawillbecomesomeoftomorrow's[20].

1、

A、（hat

when

C、where

D、since

标准答案：D

知识点解析：考查连词用法和上下文逻辑关系。破折号前面的句子说，许多国家不

允许报纸利电视上出现烟草的广告；本句话说，这些广告通常给年轻人留下印象，

可见，后面的句子是在解释原因，因此应该选择一个表示原因的连词，故选项D

正确。

2、

A、In（heplaceof

B、Inplaceof

C、Besides

D^Except

标准答案：B

知识点解析：考查词义辨析和上下文逻辑关系。前面的句子说，许多国家不允许报

纸和电视上出现烟草的广告；本句话说，为了广告，烟草公司开始赞助体育

赛事，说明所填词应该表示“代替”之意，只有选项B是这个意思。

3、

A、promote

B、develop

C^sponsor

D、help

标准答案：C

知识点解析：考查词义辨析和上下文逻辑关系。根据下面一句话芈提到的They

givemoneytofootball,motorracingstennisnJfel,这是一种赞助行为，同时所填词

的宾语是“sportsevents"，填sponsor正好可以搭配。

4、

A^other

B、another

C、others

D^some

标准答案：A

知识点解析：考查词义辨析。此题可以用排除法，所填的词修饰sporls,故选项

B、C不正确；所填的词与anumberof搭配，故选项D也不正确。

5、

A、on

B、in

C、with

D、under

标准答案：A

知以点解析：考查固定搭配。onconditionthat是一个固定的短语，意思是“条件

是“。

6、

A、suggested

B、claimed

C、mentioned

D、declared

标准答案：C

知识点解析：考杳词义辨析。suggest意为“建议”；claim意为“声称，主张”；

mention意为“提及”;declare意为"宣布所填的词的宾语是“thenameofthe

cigarette”，故选项C正确。

7、

A、causing

B、making

C、giving

D、setting

标准答案：A

知识点解析；考查词义辨析与搭配。所填词的宾语是concern,可以与之搭配的只

有cause一词。

8、

A、that

B、which

C、as

D、what

标准答案：D

知识点解析：考查语法现象。所填的词要引导一个从句，同时在从句中充当宾语,

故只有what正确。

9、

A^with

B、of

C、for

D、to

标准答案：A

知识点解析：考查词语的固定搭配。与connect搭配使用的介词是with。

10.

A^believed

B、thought

C^considered

D^regarded

标准答案：C

知识点解析：考查词义辨析与搭配。所填词的宾语是“Ihepointofviewofthenon-

smokers”，可以与之搭配的只有consider,表示“考虑regard通常和as连用，构

成regard…as…的句型。

11、

A^damaging

B、spoiling

C、decaying

D、destroying

标准答案：B

知识点解析：考查词义辨析。damage意为“损坏”，宾语通常为有形物；spoil意为

“损害”，宾语通常是无形物；decay意为“腐败，衰败"；destroy意为“摧毁，彻底毁

灭”。所填词的宾语是“theair”，故选项B正确。

12、

A、inspiteof

B、ratherthan

C、becauseof

D、without

标准答案：D

知识点解析：考查词义辨析。所填的词与“havingtosmellcigarettessmoke”搭配修饰

“restaurant”，故选项A、C均不正确；如果用ralherthan,则前面应该提到一种做

法，故只有选项D正确。

13、

A^reported

B、calculated

C、said

D、believed

标准答案：B

知识点解析：考查词义辨析和上下文逻辑关系。后面的句子讲，在一个许多人吸烟

的屋子里，一个不吸烟的人一晚上所吸入的烟雾相当于两到三根烟散发的烟雾。很

明显，这是一个计算结果，故选项B正确。

14、

A^same

B、comparable

C、equal

D、equivalent

标准答案：D

知识点解析：考查词义辨析和上下文逻辑关系。equivalem意为“对等物”，表示与

其他的东西等量或者等价等，由后面的“twoorthreecigarettes”可知，此词符合此处

的语境。

15、

A^However

B、Actually

C、Then

D、So

标准答案：B

知识点解析：考查逻辑推理和上下文逻辑关系。上一句话提到要考虑不吸烟的人的

感受，本句话说，，不吸烟的人在西方国家现在占到了大多数，这表明本句

话所讲的是一个事实，故选项B正确。

16、

A^non-smoking

B、no-smoking

C、anti-smoking

D^againstsmoking

标准答案：C

知识点解析：考查词义辨析与搭配。此题很容易错选成non-smoking,因为这个词

在全文中出现了多次，但是所填的词后面跟的是advertising一词，与之搭配的话要

用anti-advertising,前缀ami•表示"反对”的意思。

17、

A、struggles

B、fights

C、campaigns

D、battles

标准答案：C

知识点解析：考查词义辨析。表示广告等政治或商业活动时，用campaign一词，

故只能选择C。

18、

A、thelittle

B、alittle

C、little

D、somelittle

标准答案：A

知识点解析：考查词义辨析和上下文逻辑关系。iheliitle意为“仅有的一点儿”；a

little意为“少许”;little具有否定含义,表示“很少some和little是不放在一起搭

配出现的。本句话讲，越来越多的年轻人开始花费他们的钱去购买西方人认

为不健康且不再需要的产品，故选项A正确。

19、

A^by

B、for

C^as

D、with

标准答案：C

知识点解析：考置词语的搭配。recognize常与as搭配使用，构成recognize…as…

的固定句型。

20、

A、difficulties

B、phenomena

C、problems

D^situations

标准答案：C

知识点解析：考查词义辨析。problem表示“问题，难题，麻烦”，指难以处理或应

对的棘手的社会问题，符合这里的语境。

二、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共2。题，每题7.0

分，共20分。）

SomethingextraordinaryishappeninginLondonthisweek:inLambeth,oneofthecity's

poorestboroughs（区），180childrenarestarting（heirsecondaryeducationinabrandnew

school.Thestate-fundedschoolwassetupbyparentswhowerefedupwiththequality

oflocaleducation.Incountrieswithmoreenlightenededucationsystems,thiswouldbe

unremarkable.InBritain,itisanamazingachievementbyabunchofdesperateand

determinedpeopleafteryearsofstruggle.Britain'sschoolsareinamess.Average

standardsarenotimprovingdespitebillionsinextraspending,andastubbornlylongtail

ofunderachieversstraggles（拖后腿）behind.Acoupleofyearsago,aconsensusemerged

amongreformersthatcouncilshadtoomuchcontrolandparentstoolittle.Onemight

haveexpectedmorefromtheConservatives,whostoodfbrelectiononapledgetobring

inschoolvouchers.YettheToiypolicygroupchargedwiththinkingdeepthoughtsabout

publicservicespaidonlylipservicetoparentpowerinitsreport.Whereschoolsare

failing,itsaid,parentsorcharitiesshouldgettaxpayers'moneytoopennewones.But

only2.9%arcactuallyfailing,onofficialdefinitions.Andanotherproposal,thatchildren

infailingschoolsgetextrafundingiftheygoelsewhere,wassolackingindetailastohe

meaningless.WorryaboutunderperformingschoolsishardlyconfinedtoBritain:in

America,inItaly,inGermany,eveninonce-proudFranceeducationisahot-buttontopic.

Yetanumberofcountriesseemtohavecrackedit.Althoughspecificproblemsdifferin

differentsocieties,parentalchoiceisattheheartofmostsuccessfulsolutions.Whatare

（helessons?Thefirstis（hatifacriticalmassofparentswantsanewschoolandthereisa

willingprovider,localgovernmentshouldberequiredtofinanceitasgenerouslyasi（

doesexistingstateschools.Thesecondisthatifacharitywantstoopenaschoolin（he

hopethatchildrenwillcome,thentaxpayers*moneyshouldfollowanythatdo.Third,

rulesaboutwhat,whereandhowschoolsteachshouldberelaxedtoavoidstifling

innovationanddiscouragingnewcomerswithbigideas.Inanyevent,public-examination

resultswouldgiveparentstheinformationtheyneededtoenforcehighstandards.These

proposalsmayseemradical,yetparentsintheNetherlandshavehadtherighttodemand

newschoolssince1917,andthoseinSwedenhavebeenfreesince1992totaketheir

governmentmoneytoanyschoolthatsatisfiesbasicgovernmentrules.IntheNetherlands

70%ofchildrenareeducatedinprivateschoolsatthetaxpayers'expense;inSweden

10%alreadyare.Inbothcountriesstatespendingoneducationislowerperheadthanin

Britain,andresultsarebetter.Itdoesn'ttakeageniusIQ-justalittlepoliticalcourage—

todrawthecorrectconclusion.

21、Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingis(rueaboutthenewschool?

A、ThenewschoolinLambethisfinancedbyparentsnotsatisfiedwiththelocal

education.

B、ReformersrecentlyagreedthatparentshadlesscontroloverBritishschoolsthanthe

councils.

C、TheestablishmentofthisschoolismoreremarkableinBritainthaninsomeother

countries.

D、Britishschoolshavemanagedtousealargesumtoamelioratethelevelofeducation.

标准答窠：C

知识点解析：为细节理解题。第2段说“acoupleofyearsago”即几年前,投资者达

成共识："councilshadtoomuchcontrolandparentstoolittle".B项的时间不准确。

原文中这所中学是“国家投资”，并由学生父母建立，A项中由父母筹措经费的说法

不准确。第2段开头就说英国教育投资多，成效差，所以D项错误。C的依据是

"Incountrieswithmoreenlightenededucationsystems,thiswouldbeunremarkable.In

Britain,itisanamazingachievement".

22、AccordingtoParagraph3,theConservatives'responsetothepoorBritisheducation

isthat.

A、(heyhavefulfilledtheirpromisesbygivingmoneytoparentswhenschoolsfail.

B、theyhavegivenofficialdefinitionsofthefailingschoolsonaloosebasis.

C、theyelaboratetheproposalthatchildreninfailingschoolsgetextrafundingifthey

transfer.

D、(heyshowrealconcernsoverpubliceducationproblemsduring(heirelection.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：为细节理解题。文中说保守党承诺出资让那些不合格学校的学生家长

开办新学校,但实际"only2.9%areactuallyfailing,onofficialdefinitions*',也就是

说他们没有真正为学生和家长们提供办学资金，而是利用对不合格学校不恰当的官

方定义来敷衍家长，实际不合格学校数量远不止这些。C与原文刚好相反，原文说

它"lackingindetail%我们从保守党的竞选口号到其实际行动不难推出他们并非真

正关心教育这一问题，而是利用它作为竞选筹码，因此D不正确。

23Fromothercountrics,successfulexperience,Britaincanlearnthat.

A、taxpayers'moneyshouldbedividedequallybetweenparentsandstateschools.

B、thereshouldnotbeatightcontroloverthespecificwaysofteaching.

C、thepublicmoneyshouldgotoanycharitywhowouldliketoattractstudents.

D^publicsurveillanceshouldinformparentsinordertomaintainhighstandards.

标准答案：B

知识点解析；为推理判断题。第5段提到如果绝大多数家长和捐赠者愿意开办学

校，政府应"financeitasgenerouslyasitdoesexistingstaleschools"。而A太绝对，

没有说资金是平均分配的。一段说“rulesaboutwhat,whereandhowschoolsteach

shouldberelaxed",可以推断对具体的教学应该采取适当的控制，不宜过严。所以

B正确。原文指的是想开办学校的charity,因此C与原意不符。原文中"public­

examination”的意思是由校外机构组织的统考而不是民众监督的意思。因此D项错

误。

24、Wccaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A^theproposalsmentionedintheaboveparagrapharereallyradical.

B、theeducationmodeltheNetherlandsandSwedenadoptareeffective.

C、thesolutionsofeducationproblemsinvolveatechniqueinnovation.

D^moreSwedishchildrenareeducatedinprivateschoolsthanchildreninthe

Netherlands.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：为推理判断题。从最后一段"Inbothcountriesstatespendingon

educationislowerperheadthaninBritain,andresultsarebetter".不难得出这两个国

家的教育模式是行之有效的。"Theseproposalsmayseemradical”是作者的让步说

法，其实从后面两国成功的例子能推断出作者认为这些建议并不过分。A项不准

确。文中最后一句话提到这种改革需要的只是一点政治勇气，不需要高智商，因此

C项错误。D项把两国的顺序弄反

25、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheestablishmentoftheschoolinLambeth?

A、Neutral.

B、Approval.

C、Disapproval.

D、Critical.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：为观点态度题。作者通篇都在论述这种教育改革的优点，并建议r很

多措施，不难看出他是赞成这种学校模式的。

Thefilm-awardsseason,whichreachesitstearfulclimaxwiththeOscarsinFebruary

2013,haslongbeenonlylooselyrelatedtothefilmbusiness.Hollywoodisdedicatedto

theartofkeepingteenagerspastpopcornstands,notartitself.Butthisyear'sawardsare

lessrelevantthanever.Nowadays,thetrueworthofafilmisnolongerdecidedbythe

crowd(hatassemblesintheKodakTheatre-or,indeed,byanyAmerican.Itisdecided

byyoungstersincountriessuchasRussia,ChinaandBrazil.Russia,withitsshrinking

teenagepopulation,isanunlikelyspotforabox-officeboom.Yetcinema-buildingis

proceedingfast,andsupplyhascreateddemand.Lastyear160mcinematicketsweresold

inRussia—thefirsttimeinrecentyearsthatsaleshaveexceededthecountry'spollution.

Ticketspriceshaverisen,inpartbecausethenewcinemasaresuperior,withdigital

projectorsthatcanshow3Dfilms.ThebigHollywoodstudiosaremusclingdomestic

film-makersaside.In2007AmericanfilmsmadealmosttwiceasmuchastheRussian

boxofficeasdomesticfilms—8.3billionroubles;($325m)comparcdwith4.5billion

roubles.Lastyeartheimpoilcdsluffniadcsonic16.4billionroubles;morellianfive

timesasmuchasthehome-grownproduct,estimatesMovieResearch,aMoscowoutfit.

EarlierthismonthVladimirPutin,Russia'sPrimeMinister,saidthegovernmentwould

spendlessmoneysupportingRussianfilm-makersandmoreonexpandingthenumberof

screens.GrowthismuchquickerinChina,wherebox-officereceiptsreached$1.5billion

lastyear.China'sregulatorhasclaimedthatcinemascreensarcgoingupatarateofthree

perday;someareIMAXscreensthatcommandhigherticketprices.Thegovernment

allowsonly20non-Chinesefilmsintothemarketeachyear,virtuallyguaranteeingbig

audiencesforthosethatmakethecut.Besides,growingfearsofpiracyhaveledstudios

toreleasefilmsalmostsimultaneouslyinmanycountries;increasingly,thepremieretakes

placeoutsideAmerica.Thatchangesthemarketinggame,saysMichaelLynion,headof

SonyPictures.StudiosusedtorelyonrumorsofAmericansuccessseepingoutofthe

country,primingaudienceselsewheretoseeafilm.Nowtheymustconductcoordinated

globalcampaigns.Starsarcgatheredfortwo-wcck-longmarketingblitzes（闪电战）that

maytakethemtotencountries"likeapoliticalcampaign”,saysMr.Lynton.The

growinginternationalizationofthefilmbusinesssuitsthebiggestoutfits.Themajor

studios*powerliesnotsomuchin（heirabilitytomakegoodfilms-plentyofsmaller

operationscandothat—butintheabilitytosqueezeeverypossibledropofrevenuefrom

afilm.Withtheirsuperiorglobalmarketingmachineandtheirabilitytoanticipate

foreigntastes,theyareincreasinglydominatingthemarket.

26、AccordingtoPara.1,therealvalueofamovieiscurrentlydeterminedby.

A、theartoffilmmaking

B、itspopularityamongAmericanaudience

C、thesizeoffilmproductionteam

D、theyoungaudienceinemergingcountries

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。根据题干提示定位至第一段。文章开篇提到「以奥斯卡奖为

代表的电影奖项，但传统上电影奖项与电影商业的关系并不紧密。但接下来作者话

锋一转，随即指出好莱坞关注的不是艺术本身，而是如何吸引年轻观众。第四、五

句提及“Nowadays,thetrueworthofafilmisnolongerdecidedby...,or,indeed,

by...Itisdecidedby…题干•中的realvalue与irueworth吻合，因此正确答案为

［Dio由第一段第二句可知，“好莱坞专注的不是艺术

27、AccordingtoPara.2,"supplyhascreateddemand"indicatesthatinRussia.

A^theexpansionofcinemashashelpedtoincreasethemovieattendances

B、theproductionofdomesticfilmshasattractedmoremoviegoers

C^thegrowingpopulationofyoungstershasledtothebox-officcboom

D、governmentinvestmentinmovieindustryhasloweredtheticketprices

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理题。根据题干提示定位至第二段，该段第二句指出，“由于电影

院的快速建设，供给促进了需求”，下文还提及“部分新电影院还装备了能够放映

3D电影的高级数字放映机”，“供给”在此应理解为电影放映设施数量的增加和升级

换代，带动了人们观影的愿望和“需求”，故［A］正确。第二段介绍了美国电影在俄

罗斯市场的票房增长。由该段第六句可知，俄罗斯进口电影票房大大超过了本国制

作的电影票房，故排除［B］；由该段第一句可知，俄罗斯目前青少年人口正呈卜.降

趋势，因此俄罗斯电影市场的飞速发展与年轻人的数量无直接关系，故排除［0;

该段最

28、Theword"prcmicrc"(Linc2,Para.4)mostprobablymeans.

A、studios,topexecutives

B、theinitialfilmediting

C、leadingcharacters

D^(hefirstpublicshow

标准答案：D

知识点解析：词汇题。根据题干提示定位至第四段。该段介绍了目前美国电影的发

行与营销模式。premiere位于第一句中，结合上下文进行推断。上文是电影制作厂

商在各国几乎同步发行影片，越来越多的premiere在美国以外的地点举行。下文

提到了由电影发行方式的改变带来的新型营销模式。根据语境推断，premiere应是

“首映式”的含义，故选ID］。木段提到了索尼影业的高层管理者MichaelLynlon,但

放在第一句上下文语义不通，故排除［A］；本段有关电影的市场运作属于电影制作

完成后的营销环节，与电影剪辑无关，故应排除［B

29、AccordingtoMichaelLynton,globalfilmmarketingaimsto.

A^stopthespreadingofrumorsaboutafilm

B、betterorganizethestars'workingschedule

C、protectthefilmfrombeingillegallycopied

D、makepoliticalimpactonthetargetedcountries

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理题。根据题干关键词MichaelLynton用globalfilmmarketing定

位至第四段。该段开头就明确指出电影全球同步发行上映的原因是越来越令人担忧

的盗版现象，因此［C］是正确答案。由第四段第三句可知，传统的美国电影宣传模

式是将美国上映成功的消息传出国外，为其他地方的观众观影造势。如今全球宣传

并不是为阻断电影消息的传播，而是强调宣传的同步性，本句中的rumors也并没

有贬义含义，故排除［A］；该段后半部分提到电影明星要参加密集的宣传活动，是

要配合电影厂商的宣传，并没有提到是为了更好地安

30、Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A、Thegrowthofinternationalbox-officcforAmericanfilms.

B、TheglobalizationofAmericanfilmindustry.

C、ThenewpatternfbrdistributionofAmericanfilms.

D、ThechangeofmarketingstrategiesofAmericanfilms.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主题题。该短文从即将举行的奥斯卡颁奖典礼引入目前美国电影对国

际市场的依赖性不断增强这一主题，接下来以俄罗斯和中国市场为例，对美国电影

国外票房迅速增长的原因进行了分析，同时介绍了目前美国电影的发行方式和营销

策略的改变，概括起来本文的主题是美国电影产业的国际化发展趋势，因此正确答

案为［B］。

How'sthisforunintendedconsequences?Someofthebiggestbeneficiaries(受惠者)of

(hewomen'smovementhavebeenmarriedmen.Accordingtcanewstudyby(hePew

ResearchCenter,marriedmenhavea60%higheraveragehouseholdincomethanthey

didin1970,evenadjustedforinflation.Unmarriedmen,on(heotherhand,onlygota

16%bump.Onereasonfortheriseisthatmoremenaremarryingwomenwhomake

moremoneythantheydo,mainlybecausetherearemorehigh-incomewomentogo

around.In1970,just4%ofmenattheageof30to44hadwiveswhobroughtinmore

moneythantheydid.By2007,morethanafifthofmeninthatagerangehadwiveswho

out-earnedthem.Membersofthisthrivingdemographic(人口统计学的)areeffectively

doublingtheirincomeormorewhentheywed,withoutdoublingtheircosts.Asidefrom

theincreaseinwhite-collarwomen,theothertrendsummedupbythePewResearch

Centeristhatmarriagerateshavedeclinedmostsharplyamongtheleasteducatedmen

andwomen,whichhelpsexplainwhytheaveragehouseholdincomefiguresformarried

menhavepulledevenfurtheraheadofthosefortheirsinglecounterparts.Moreofthe

leastrichareunmarriedthanbefore.Thestudy,whichdrewonhouseholdincomedata

fromtheDecennialCensusandthe2007AmericanCommunitySurvey,showedthatthe

biggestgainersweremarriedcollcgc-cducatcdmen.Thebiggestloserswereunmarried

menwhodidnotcompletehighschoolorwhoonlyhadahighschooldiploma.After

adjustingforinflation,the2007unmarriedlow-incomemenandwomenhadlower

householdincomesthantheir1970counterparts."Thesteeperdeclineinmarriageamong

thelesseducatedhascontributedtoasteeperdeclineintheirincome/'saysoneofthe

study'sauthors,D'VeraCohn.Thetrendhasadarkside,saysDaltonConley,social

sciencesdeanatNewYorkUniversity."High-incomcwomenmarryinghigh-incomcmen

isoneofthedriversofinequality,"hesays."1(affects(hedistributionofincomebetween

families."Henotesthatamongcollege-educatedhigh-incomecouples,thedivorcerateis

gettinglower,whileunmarriedlow-incomemenandwomentendtopartnerupandthen

uncouplemorerapidly."Thisleadstofamilyinstabilityandacycleofdisadvantage,"

saysConley.

31、Whatdoweknowabouttheunmarriedmen,accordingtothelastsentenceofthe

firstparagraph?

A、Theygota16%increaseinhouseholdincome.

B、Theygota16%decreaseinhouseholdincome.

C、Only16%ofthemwereinfinancialdifficulty.

D、Only16%ofthemearnedmorethanin1970.

标准分寮.A

知识?解iff：暂无解析

32、"Membersofthisthrivingdemographic"are.

A、menwhomarryattheageof30to44

B、womenwhosehusbandsage30to44

C、menwhosewivesearnmorethantheydo

D^womenwhoearnmorethantheirhusbands

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、ItisfoundbythePewResearchCenterthatmoreandmoreoftheleasteducated

men.

A、earnlessthantheirwives

B、aredeclinedbywhite-collarwomen

C、refusetomarrywhite-collarwomen

D^havetoremainsingle

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、Comparedwiththe1970unmarriedlow-incomemen,their2007counterparts

A、hadevenlesseducation

B、hadlowermarriagerates

C、hadslowergrowthinhouseholdincome

D^hadmoretroubleadjustingforinflation

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、WhatdocsConleyimplybysaying"Thisleadstofamilyinstability"?

A、Educationdeterminesthefamilystability.

B、Incomedeterminesthefamilystability.

C、Marriagerateistheindexoffamilystability.

D、Divorcerateistheindexoffamilystability.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

Inalmostallcases,(hesoftpartsoffossilsaregoneforeverbuttheywerefittedaround

orwithinthehardparts.Manyofthemalsowereattachedtothehardpartsandusually

suchattachmentsarevisibleasdepressedorelevatedareas,ridgesorgrooves,smoothor

roughpatchesonthehardparts.Themusclesmostimportantfortheactivitiesofthe

animalandmostevidentintheappearanceofthelivinganimalarethoseattachedtothe

hardpartsandpossibletoreconstructfromtheirattachments.Muchcanbelearnedabout

avanishedbrainfromtheinsideoftheskullinwhichitwaslodged.Restorationofthe

externalappearanceofanextinctanimalhaslittleornoscientificvalue.Itdocsnoteven

helpininferringwhattheactivitiesofthelivinganimalwere,howfastitcouldrun,what

itsfoodwas,orsuchotherconclusionsasareimportantforth?historyoflife.However,

whatmostpeoplewanttoknowaboutextinctanimalsiswhattheylookedlikewhenthey

werealive.Scientistsalsowouldliketoknow.Thingslikefossilshellspresentnogreat

problemasarule,becausethehardpartsareexternalwhentheanimalisaliveandthe

outerappearanceisactuallypreservedinthefossils.Animalsinwhichtheskeletonis

internalpresentgreatproblemsofrestoration,andhonestrestorersadmitthattheyoften

havetouseconsiderableguessing.Thegeneralshapeandcontoursofthebodyarefixed

bytheskeletonandbymusclesattachedtotheskeleton,butsurfacefeatures,whichmay

givetheanimalitsreallycharacteristiclook,areseldomrestorablewithanyreal

probabilityofaccuracy.Thepresentoftenhelpstointerpretthepast.Anextinctanimal

presumablylookedmoreorlesslikeitslivingrelatives,ifithasany.This,however,may

bequiteequivocal.Forexample,extinctmembersofthehorsefamilyareusuallyrestored

tolooksomewhatlikethemostfamiliarlivinghorses—domestichorsesandtheirclosest

wildrelatives.Itis,however,possibleandevenprobablethatmanyextincthorseswere

stripedlikezebras.Iflionsandtigerswereextincttheywouldherestoredtolookexactly

alike.Nolivingelephantshavemuchhairandmammoths,whichareextinctelephants,

woulddoubtlessberestoredashairlessifwedidnothappentoknowthattheyhadthick,

woollycoats.Weknow(hisonlybecausemammothsaresorecentlyextinctthat

prehistoricmendrewpicturesofthemand(hatthehideandhairhaveactuallybeenfound

inafewspecimens.Forolderextinctanimalswehavenosuchclues.

36Accordingtothetext,thesoftpartoffossilizedanimals

A、canalwaysbeaccuratelyidentified.

B、haveusuallyleftsometraces.

C、canusuallybereconstructed.

D^havealwaysvanishedwithoutanytrace.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。首先观察本题选项，［A］和［D］两项均属绝对表述，绝对

项一般不是解。而且，原文第三段第一句提到，负责复原的科学家说，他们不得不

采用大量的推测，可见，并不是accurately。因此［A］项错误，同时也可以排除［C］

项。首段第二句提到。软组织会呈现为硬组织上突出的或凹陷的部位、脊部或沟

槽、硬组织的平坦或粗糙的外表。由此可见，软组织通常会留下痕迹。所以［B］表

述正确，而［D］表述错误。

37、Themusclesofafossilizedanimalcansometimesbereconstructedbecause

A、theywerepreservedwiththepresentrelativesoftheanimal.

B、theywerelodgedinsidetheanimal'sskull.

C、theywerehardpartsoftheanimaPsbody.

D、theywereattachedtotheanimal'sskeleton.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。第一段第三句后半句谈到，”…肌肉附属于动物身体硬

组织部位，有可能通过它们的附属物使之重现"，所以［D］正确。由第三段可知，

［A］证据不足；［B］项所述内容是在提到动物的大脑可以根据颅骨来复原时提到的；

［C］项本身表述错误，因为肌肉属于softparts,而不是hardpartso

38、Afossilizedanimalsexternalappearanceisstillreconstructedto

A、satisfypopularcuriosity.

B、answerscientificquestions.

C、establishitsactivities.

D、determineitseatinghabits.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第二段首先提到，对动物外貌进行复原亳无科学价

值，接着又转而提到“然而，对于大多数人来说，他们最想知道的是已经灭绝了的

动物长什么样子。科学家们也想知道“。可见，刈动物进行外貌复原，只不过是为

了满足大众的好奇。故［A］正确，其他三项均与第二段内容相悖。

39、Theword"equivocal"(Line6,Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto

A、equallyimportant.

definable.

C、equallydoubtful.

D^deliberate.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语义理解题。在equivocal出现的句子后面，作者用例子对其进行了

解释。作者举了对马进行复原的例子，原文捉到，己经灭绝的马类的复原图像很可

能与现在的马相似，但是，实际上，它可能与斑马一样，浑身具有条纹。可见，上

文提到的根据近亲外貌对古生物进行复原，也是不可靠的。四个答案中，只有［C］

表达了此意。因此，本题答案为［C］。equivocal本身意为，模棱两可的”。

40、Accordingto(hethirdparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A、Afossilizedanimal'sappearanceisusuallyrestoredaccurately.

B、Itisdifficulttorestoresomefossilizedanimalsbecausetheyhadnoexternalparts.

C、Theprehistoricelephantsarehairless.

D、Anextinctanimaldoesnotdefinitelylooklikeitslivingrelatives.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。观察四个选项：［A］项里的accurately很明显与全文意思

相悖，本文一直在强调对古生物外貌进行复原所具有的难度，因此很多时候只能根

据推测来进行；|B］项中的becausetheyhadnoexternalparts不符合常理，任何动物

都有外部组织，比如动物的皮毛，只是很多动物没有像贝壳一样的hardexternal

parts；［0的表述与原文完全相反，文中明确提到，现代的人根据史前人类所画的

猛鸡象。知道了其是长有长毛的；因此，只有［D］”灭绝的动物不一定跟活着的近亲

相像“正确。根据文中所举的马的例子.可以证明这一点，所以［D］为答案。

三、阅读(补全短文)(本题共5题，每题7.0分，共

5分。)

Youaregoingtoreadanarticlewhichisfollowedbyalistofexamplesorheadings.

ChoosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedposition(41-45).There

maybecertainextrawhichyoudonotneedtouse.(10points)Youaregoingtoreada

textaboutthetopicofhomebasedbusiness.LeavingcorporateAmericatoruna

homebasedbusinessistheidealsituationformanypeople:There'snobossbreathing

downyourneck,noboringmeetingstoattendandno45-minutedrivesinrushhour

traffic.Workingfromhomecanbearewardingexperience,butit'seasytoforgetthe

basicrulesofrunningasuccessfulbusinesswhenit's10hoursofjustyou,yourcomputer

andthedistractionsofhome.Tohelpyoustayontrack,we'vecontactedhomebased

businessexpertRosalindResnick,CEOofAxxessBusinessCentersInc.,aNewYork

small-businessconsultingfirm.She'spintogetherseveralhelpfultipsforkeepingyour

homebasedbusinessrunningsmoothly.(41)Organizeyourfamilytime.Onceyour

professionallifeisorganized,youmayneedtoconsiderorganizingyourpersonallife.

(42)Motivateyourself.Sitdownandsetsomegoalsforyourself.(43)Taketimeoutfor

goodbehavior.Takeabreakeverynowandthensoyoudon'tgetburnedout.(44)

Network.Networkwithotherhomebasedbusinessownersineitheraformalorinformal

setting.(45)Considermovingoutofyourhome.Atthepointwhenyourbusiness

becomessosuccessfulthatyoucannotefficientlyworkcloselogeiher,startconsidering

movingyourofficeoutsidethehome.A.Thisisagoodwaytofindserviceproviders,

leadersandpotentialclients.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoalsoworkfromhome

willgiveyouthesupportyouneed,andreferyoutopeoplewhocanhelpyougrowyour

business.B.Maybeyounoticedr