初中英语新人教版八年级下册Unit8 Making a Difference考点拓展（2026春）

1makeabigdifference产生很大影响makenodifference没有影响makeadifferenceto[用法]后常接介词to,表示“对……产生影响”,主语可以是人或事物。visitors欢迎来访者visitors外国游客theelderly老人；上了年纪的人elderlypeople老年人elder:形容词，指家庭成员中“年长的”,如eldersister(姐姐)elderly:形容词，指“上了年纪的”,语气比old更委婉、礼貌old:形容词，泛指“年老的”,语气较直接4.organization。/10:gənaI'zeIʃn/n.组织；团体；机构(英式也可拼为organisation)anon-profitorganiza2internationalorga5.stadium/'steIdiam/n.体育馆；运动场6.provide/prə'vaId/v.提供；给予providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物providefor供养；为……做准备provide:侧重“提供所需物品/服务”,常用搭配providesb.withsth./providesthoffer:侧重“主动提出”,常用搭配offersb.sth./offerto7.can/kæn/n.金属罐；一罐(的量)动词(同形):can(能；会)8.owner/'əuna(r)/n.主人；物主3动词：own(拥有)形容词：own(自己的)【高频短语】petowners宠物主人【考点拓展】[例]Whoistheownerofthishouse?(这栋房子的主人是谁?)1.cage/keIdʒ/n.笼子cage/keIdʒ/v.把……关进笼子；囚禁cages/'keId3Iz/n.(复数)笼子free/fri:/v.释放；使自由2.donation/dəʊ'neIʃn/n.捐赠物；捐赠donate/dəu¹neIt/v.捐赠；赠送receipt/ri'si:t/n.接收；收到take/teIk/v.拿走；索取collectdonations募集捐款shelter/'Jeltə(r)/v.保护；躲避shelters/'ʃeltaz/n.(复数)庇护所sheltered/'Jeltəd/adj.受保护的；避风的endanger/in'deananimalshelter动物收容所homelessshelter无家可归者收容所4interviews/'Intəvju:z/n.(复数)面试；采访jobinterviewer面试官meettheinterviewer与面试young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的；幼小的youths/ju:ðz/n.(复数)青年们youthful/'ju:θfl/adj.年轻的；朝气蓬勃的oldage/əuldeIdʒ/n.老年；晚年elderly/leldəli/adj.上了年纪的theyouth年轻人(群体)youthcenter青少年活动中心nurse/n3:s/n./v.护士；护理nursing/'n3:siŋ/n.护理；看护youthhostel/ju:θhostl/n.青年旅社children'shome/'tʃ1ldrənzhəʊm/n.儿童之家visitthenursihelptheelderlyinthe同义替换：nursinghomact/ækt/v.行动；扮演action/lækʃn/n.行动；行为activity/æk¹tIvəti/n.活动5passive/'pæsIv/adj.被动的；消极的takeanactivepartin积极参与……词性转换是词形填空题重点：act→action/active/actively/ealong动词短语赶快；跟着来come/kʌm/v.来；来到leave/li:v/v主要考查两层含义：①催促“快点”;②表伴随“一起过来”。armies/¹a:miz/n.(复数)军队army/'a:mi/adj.军队的；军用的navy/'neIvi/n.海军airforce/eafo:sjointhearmy参军theChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy中国人民解放军固定搭配jointhearmy(参军)为中考高频考点。易混区分：army侧重陆军、整体军队；militarysoldiers/'səuld3az/n.(复数)士兵soldierly/'səuld3eli/adj.军人的；英勇的civilian/salvIlian/n.平民；百姓abravesoldier勇敢jointhesoldiers参军入伍6词义区分：soldier普通士兵；officer军官；troops复数形式泛指5.primary/'praIməri/adj.小学教育的；首要的primarily/'pprimaryschool小学primaries/'praIməriz/n.(复数)初选；基础事物advanced/əd'va:nst/adj.高级的；先进的primaryschool小学primaryreason首要原因6.helpout动词短语分担工作；帮忙做help/help/v./n.帮助；帮忙out/aʊt/adv.向外；出来refusehelp/ri¹fju:zleavealone/li:valləun/helpoutathome在家帮忙1.charity/'tfæracharitable/Itfærətəbl/adj.慈善的；仁慈的charities/'tfærətiz/n.(复数)慈善机构；慈善事业cruelty/'kru:əlti/nraisemoneyforcharity为慈善charitywork慈善工作charity常考固定搭配：raisemoney动),是完形和阅读高频场景词。2.warmly/'wo:mli/adv.热情地；温暖地warm/wo:m/adj.温暖的；热情的warmer/'wo:ma(r)/adj.(比较级)更温暖的73.lady/'leIdi/n.女士；淑女ladies/'leIdiz/n.(复数)女士们；淑女们ladylike/'leIdilaIk/adj.淑女的；端gentleman/'d3entlmən/n.先生；绅士man/mæn/n.男人[中考短语]4.gentleman/'dʒentlmən/n.先生；君子；绅士gentlemen/'d3entlmən/n.(复数)先生们；绅士们lady/'leIdi/n.女士；淑女ladiesandgentlemen女士们先生们barking/'ba:kiŋ/v.-ing形式；吠叫的barked/ba:kt/v.(过去式/过去分词)吠叫barks/ba:ks/v.(第三人称单数)吠叫whisper/'wIspa(r)/v