安徽省宿州市皖北十三校联考2025-2026学年高二下册6月月考英语试题 含答案

/安徽省宿州市皖北十三校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.HowdoesJackfeelatpresent?A.Confident.B.Disappointed.C.Pleased.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartexhibition.B.Amuseum.C.Somepictures.4.WhendoesProfessorWhiteadviseLiliantomeethim?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisafternoon?A.Gotoherclasses.B.Gotothemovies.C.Gotoashop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisboss?A.He’sgenerous.B.He’seasygoing.C.He’screative.7.WhydoesthewomanchoosetostayattheMagicPan?A.Shelikestheatmosphereinthekitchen.B.Sheenjoysthefoodtheyserve.C.Shecanlearnmuchthere.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisslimmerthanlastyear.B.Shelikesthereddressverymuch.C.Sheisslightlyheavierthanlastyear.9.Whatdoesthemanoftenplayinthegym?A.Basketballandping-pong.B.Badmintonandping-pong.C.Badmintonandbasketball.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereistheman’sdestination?A.Texas.B.Michigan.C.Illinois.11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheticketsintotal?A.$120.B.$240.C.$360.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checkthehotels.B.Attendameeting.C.Providepersonalinformation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Onasidewalk.C.Intheartbuilding.14.Whatisthemandoingwhenhecomesacrossthewoman?A.Lookingforhisbook.B.Cuttingthegrass.C.Searchingforhiswatch.15.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Studyforatest.B.Takeahistorytest.C.Gotothecafé.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Familymembers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheprogram?A.Tokeeptheworkersinshape.B.Toimprovepublicrelations.C.Todevelopleadershipskills.18.Whatcantheparticipantsexperienceinthisprogram?A.Makeafullreport.B.Attendsomespeciallectures.C.Takepartinindoorphysicalactivities.19.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?A.8days.B.12days.C.20days.20.Whatisamustforjoiningtheprogram?A.Signingup.B.Pastexperience.C.Muchmoney第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分；满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）AKingsCampsAboutOurCampsKingsCampsispartoftheKingsActiveFoundationandisdevotedtohelpingyoungpeoplereachtheirpotential.Weprovidesportscampsandsummercampsatover40placesacrosstheUKforchildrenaged4-17.Webringtogethertheverybestaspectsofsportsandholidayclubstoprovidefriendship,funandexcitingadventuresforyoungpeoplefromtheUKandaroundtheworld.WhyChooseKingsCamps*Creative,inspiringcamps:Wehaveastrongbeliefthatsporthasanimportantroletoplayinahappychildhoodandournot-for-profitstatusenablesustoprovidesomeplacesandinvestinnewandcreativewaystoinspire.*Learnimportantlifeskills:KingsCampsequipchildrenwithimportantlifeskillsandunderstandingthatbeingactiveisvitaltohealthandwell-being.*Internationalstudentsarewelcome:WewelcomechildrenfromoutsideoftheUKwhowillmakefriendsherebycommunicatingwithkidsfromdifferentbackgrounds,butwedorequestthattheyatleastunderstandEnglishtoguaranteetheirsafetyandthatofothers,andofcoursetheirenjoyment.CommentsRyanhasenjoyedeveryaspect.Whenwe’veaskedabouthisday,he’ssaiditwas“amazingandfantastic”.Allthestaffareextremelyfriendly,enthusiasticandhaveatruebeliefinwhattheyaredoing.—TracyLeeFantastic&friendlystaff!It’sanaction-packedweekofmultiplesports.Mysweetheartmadenewfriends,overcameswimmingfears&cameawaymoreconfidenttoo!Icannotrecommenditenough!—KayCourt1.WhatdoesKingsCampsaimtodo?A.Combinesportsandholidayclubs.B.Exposekidstodiversity.C.Provideadventurousandchallengingcamps.D.Encouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential.2.What’snecessaryforinternationalstudents?A.Awarenessofsafety. B.Loveforoutdoorsports.C.BasicEnglishability. D.Goodcommunicatingskills.3.Whoprobablymadethecomments?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Campers. D.Staff.【正确答案】1.D2.C3.A【导语】文章介绍了KingsCamps的营地特色、选择理由以及来自家长的评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段AboutOurCamps部分中“KingsCampsispartoftheKingsActiveFoundationandisdevotedtohelpingyoungpeoplereachtheirpotential.(KingsCamps隶属于金斯活力基金会，致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力。)”可知，KingsCamps的目标是鼓励孩子们发展他们的潜力。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhyChooseKingsCamps部分中最后一段“WewelcomechildrenfromoutsideoftheUKwhowillmakefriendsherebycommunicatingwithkidsfromdifferentbackgrounds,but

wedorequestthattheyatleastunderstandEnglishtoguaranteetheirsafetyandthatofothers,andofcoursetheirenjoyment.(我们欢迎来自英国以外的孩子，他们将在这里与来自不同背景的孩子交流，交朋友，但我们确实要求他们至少懂英语，以保证他们和他人的安全，当然，他们的乐趣。)”可知，国际学生必须具备基本的英语能力。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Comments部分中“Whenwe’veaskedabouthisday,he’ssaiditwas“amazingandfantastic”.

(当我们问起他这一天过得如何时，他说过得棒极了、精彩十足。)”以及“Mysweetheartmadenewfriends,overcameswimmingfears&cameawaymoreconfidenttoo!(我的孩子交到了新朋友，克服了对游泳的恐惧，也变得更加自信)”可知，说话人是在评价自家孩子的营地体验，由此判断留言者是家长。BMaryhadstruggledtofindtherightwordstoconveyherthoughtsandfeelingseversinceshewasachild.Shewasoftentoldthatshewas“tooquiet”or“tooshy”,andasshegrewolder,shebecameincreasinglyself-consciousaboutherinability.Itwasn’tthatshedidn’thaveanythingtosay—farfromit.Mary’smindwasconstantlyracingwithideasandobservations,butnomatterhowhardshetried,shejustcouldn’tseemtogetthewordsout.“Mary,Ineedtotalktoyou,”Mr.Thompson,thebossofMary’snewcompany,saidoneday,hisvoiceserious.Mary’sheartsank.“Don’tworry,”Mr.Thompsonsaid,noticingMary’spanic.“It’snotthatkindofconversation.Ijustwantedtotalktoyouaboutsomethingthat’sbeenonmymindlately.”Hepausedforamoment,collectinghisthoughts.“I’venoticedthatyou’vebeenstrugglingabitlately.Itseemslikeyou’rehavingatoughtimecommunicatingwithcustomers.Ihearthatyou’reproficientatwriting.SowhynotjoinourAdvertisingDepartment?Besides,Ihaveanothersuggestion…”Marykeptnodding,unabletofindthewordstoexpresshergratitude.FollowingMr.Thompson’ssuggestion,Maryjoinedawritingcompetition.Shehadalwaysbeenatalentedwriter,andsheknewthatshehadthepotentialtocreatesomethingtrulyspecial.Soshesettowork,pouringherheartandsoulintoheressay.Thewordsstartedflowing,andMaryfoundherselfwritingwithanewfoundsenseofclarityandpurpose.ThejudgesofthecompetitionwereamazedbyMary’sessay,andtheyselecteditasthewinner.Marywasthrilled,andshewasgratefultohavefinallyfoundtherightwaytodoagoodjob.4.WhatisMary’sproblem?A.Shewastooself-conscious. B.Shehadnothingtosaywithpeople.C.Shehadtoomanythoughtsinmind. D.Shedidn’tknowhowtocommunicate.5.WhydidMr.ThompsonhaveatalkwithMary?A.Toofferadviceonherdevelopment. B.Tomakeherfeelcomfortable.C.Togiveherajobpromotion. D.Topointoutherproblem.6.HowdidMaryfeelwhencreatingheressay?A.Confident. B.Unsure. C.Serious. D.Relaxed.7.WhatcanweknowfromMary’sexperience?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Lossesononesideandgainsontheother. D.Diligencecanmakeupforlackofintelligence.【正确答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是想法很多却不会与人沟通的Mary通过老板的正确引导，找到了发挥自己特长的路的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwasn’tthatshedidn’thaveanythingtosay—farfromit.Mary’smindwasconstantlyracingwithideasandobservations,butnomatterhowhardshetried,shejustcouldn’tseemtogetthewordsout.(这并不是说她没有什么可说的——远非如此。玛丽的脑子里不断地有想法和观察，但无论她多么努力，她似乎就是说不出话来)”可知，Mary不知如何表达，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hepausedforamoment,collectinghisthoughts.“I’venoticedthatyou’vebeenstrugglingabitlately.Itseemslikeyou’rehavingatoughtimecommunicatingwithcustomers.Ihearthatyou’reproficientatwriting.SowhynotjoinourAdvertisingDepartment?Besides,Ihaveanothersuggestion…”(他停了一会儿，整理思绪。“我注意到你最近有点挣扎。看起来你和客户沟通很困难。我听说你很擅长写作。那么为什么不加入我们的广告部呢？此外，我还有一个建议……”)”可推知，Mr.Thompson和Mary进行谈话是为她的发展提供建议。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Shehadalwaysbeenatalentedwriter,andsheknewthatshehadthepotentialtocreatesomethingtrulyspecial.Soshesettowork,pouringherheartandsoulintoheressay.Thewordsstartedflowing,andMaryfoundherselfwritingwithanewfoundsenseofclarityandpurpose.(她一直是个有才华的作家，并且她知道自己有潜力创作出真正特别的东西。于是她开始工作，全身心地投入到她的文章中。她的话语开始滔滔不绝，玛丽发现自己在写作时有了一种新的清晰感和目的性)”可推知，玛丽在创作文章时感到很自信。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意，本文主要讲述的是想法很多却不会与人沟通的Mary通过老板的正确引导，找到了发挥自己特长的路的故事，C选项“得此失彼”能描述玛丽的经历，故选C。CGlobalsealevelscontinuetorisedespiteeffortsthatcitiesaroundtheworldaremakingtoreducetheeffectsofclimatechangeandtheircarbonemissions.Onefirm,however,ishopingtobattletheeffectsofclimatechange.Drivenbyalarmingestimatesthat36.6millionpeopleinAsiancoastalcitieslikeMumbaicouldfacefloodingby2070,LucaCurciArchitects,basedinVenice,Italy,hasreleasedFloatingCity—adesignthatwouldallowurbanareastorisewiththewaterswhilemakinguseofrenewableenergiestoreducetheirowncarbonemissions.Each25-acreunithouses50,000residentsoninterconnectedplatforms,withpotentialexpansionfor200,000andbuildingsarecappedat90meterstallforstability.“Structuresmustbeflexiblelikebambooinwindtoresistwaves,”explainsarchitectCurci.Toachievethis,seawaterresistantmaterialsaregivenpriorityto,whilehollowsectionsinplatformshelpthemfloat.Meanwhile,movablebridgesareconstructedtolinkthese“waterneighborhoods”tomainlandtransportsystems.Theprojectteamalsoenvisionsamixofrenewableenergysourcesextractingpowerfromwind,water,andthesuntopowerthecity.Duringextremeweather,platformsautomaticallyseparateandregroupusingintelligencealgorithmsinspiredbyhowfishschoolsavoidhunters.Comparedtobuildingartificialislands,thismethodpreserves68%moremarine(海洋)lifeandusessurfacesthatabsorbrainwatertoreducefloodingrisks.However,challengespersist.Seawaterslowlyharmsmaterials,requiringrepaireveryfourmonths,andemergencyplansforextremeweatherarestillunderway.“Thisisn’taboutabandoningcoastsbutevolvingwiththem,”notesdesignerTimFu.Whilesomequestionlong-termpossibility,thedesignredefinesurbanresilience.Unlikerigidseawalls,thesedynamicstructuresharmonizewithoceanicrhythms,offeringablueprintforclimatesolutions.“Citiesmustlearntodancewiththewaves,”Curcisays.Thisphilosophycouldtransformhumanity’srelationshipwithrisingseas,turningthreatsintosustainableopportunities.8.WhatdroveLucaCurciArchitectstocomeupwithanewdesign?A.Energycrisis. B.Potentialdisasters.C.Tourismexpansion. D.Overcrowdedcities.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLucaCurci’sdesign?A.Fictionalandrenewable. B.Adaptableandinnovative.C.Eco-friendlyandimmovable. D.Wave-resistantandconventional.10.AlimitationofLucaCurci’sdesignisthat______.A.itthreatensmarinelife B.itlackscleanenergyoptionsC.itrequiresregularmaintenance D.itignorescoastalwaterchanges11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OceanProtection:LifeunderThreat B.RisingwiththeTides:FloatingCitiesC.ConnectingtotheFuture:EcoSolutions D.CoastalDesign:InspirationfromBamboo【正确答案】8.B9.B10.C11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利威尼斯的LucaCurci建筑师事务所设计的浮动城市方案。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Drivenbyalarmingestimatesthat36.6millionpeopleinAsiancoastalcitieslikeMumbaicouldfacefloodingby2070,LucaCurciArchitects,basedinVenice,Italy,hasreleasedFloatingCity—adesignthatwouldallowurbanareastorisewiththewaterswhilemakinguseofrenewableenergiestoreducetheirowncarbonemissions.(据估计，到2070年，像孟买这样的亚洲沿海城市将有3660万人面临洪水的威胁，意大利威尼斯的LucaCurci建筑师事务所推出了浮动城市——一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计。)”可知，潜在的灾难促使LucaCurci建筑师事务所提出新设计。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“adesignthatwouldallowurbanareastorisewiththewaterswhilemakinguseofrenewableenergiestoreducetheirowncarbonemissions.(一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计)”、第二段中“Structuresmustbeflexiblelikebambooinwindtoresistwaves(建筑结构必须像风中的竹子一样灵活，以抵御海浪)”以及第三段中“Theprojectteamalsoenvisionsamixofrenewableenergysourcesextractingpowerfromwind,water,andthesuntopowerthecity.Duringextremeweather,platformsautomaticallyseparateandregroupusingintelligencealgorithmsinspiredbyhowfishschoolsavoidhunters.(项目团队还设想了一种可再生能源的组合，从风能、水能和太阳能中提取电力，为城市供电。在极端天气下，平台会根据鱼群躲避猎人的方式，利用智能算法自动分离和重组。)”可知，该设计能随水位上升，能自适应海浪，具有适应性(adaptable)，且利用多种可再生能源、采用智能算法等，体现了创新性(innovative)。所以LucaCurci的设计具有适应性和创新性。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Seawaterslowlyharmsmaterials,requiringrepaireveryfourmonths(海水会慢慢损坏材料，需要每四个月进行一次维修)”可知，LucaCurci设计的一个局限性是需要定期维护。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Drivenbyalarmingestimatesthat36.6millionpeopleinAsiancoastalcitieslikeMumbaicouldfacefloodingby2070,LucaCurciArchitects,basedinVenice,Italy,hasreleasedFloatingCity—adesignthatwouldallowurbanareastorisewiththewaterswhilemakinguseofrenewableenergiestoreducetheirowncarbonemissions.(据估计，到2070年，像孟买这样的亚洲沿海城市将有3660万人面临洪水的威胁，意大利威尼斯的LucaCurci建筑师事务所推出了浮动城市——一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计。)”可知，文章主要围绕“浮动城市”这一设计展开，且该设计可让城市区域随海平面上升而上升。“RisingwiththeTides:FloatingCities()”既体现了城市随海平面上升的特点，又突出了核心设计“浮动城市”。所以此标题能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。DIfyou’veeverwishedforamagicwand(魔杖)thatcouldchangeyourlife—orsomeoneelse’s—inadifferentdirection,GregoryWaltonhasgoodnewsforyou.Inhisnewbook,OrdinaryMagic:TheScienceofHowWeCanAchieveBigChangewithSmallActs,Walton,aprofessorofpsychologyatStanford,laysoutthesimple,oftensmallworriesthatinfluencewhatwebelieve,howwereact,andwhatcomesnext.Then,heshowsuswaystodealwiththemThroughoutlife,Waltonwrites,andparticularlyduringtransitions(startingcollege,takinganewjob,endingarelationship),weaskourselvescorequestions:WhoamI?DoIbelong?CanIdothis?Answersthatplayintoourworriescancauseustobecomenegative.Maybeyou’vestartedanewjobthatpeople“likeyou”aren’toftenhiredfor.Basedonyourpastexperiencesandthestereotypes(刻板印象)youknowexist,youwouldlikelybewrestlingwithaworry:CanIdothisjob?Whenyourfirstprojectdrawscriticismfromacolleague,youmightbeprimedtotakethatsmallinteractionasevidencethatthestereotypesareright.“Whenwe’reworkingtowardgoalsbigorsmall,”Waltonwrites,“it’sinevitablethatwe’llencounterroadblocksalongtheway.Tokeepgoing,wecan’ttreatthoseroadblocksasproofwedon’thavewhatittakes.Whenthefactswefindhelpussetasidesuchworries,however,wecanspiralupandchartnewpathsforourselvesorothers.Inastudy,Waltonfoundthataone-hoursessionfornewcollegestudentsthatnormalizedworriesofbelonging—andshowedthatthoseworriesdisappearedovertime—improvedparticipants’lives(moreinteractionwithprofessors,highergraduationrates,greatercareersatisfaction)afull10yearslater.Theeventsthatcausethoseupwardspiralsareordinarymagic,Waltonsays.Theyareeverydayexperiencesthathelpustosetasideourworriessothatwecansteerourlivesinthedirectionwedesire.Andwecanlearntoemploythatmagic.OrdinaryMagicprovidesnon-fantasticalinspirationtoimproveourselvesandourcommunities.Nomagicwandrequired.12.WhatisthemainpurposeofthebookOrdinaryMagic?A.Tointroduceinstantmagicalsolutions.B.Tooffermethodstohandleworries.C.Topromotetheuseofmagicindailylife.D.Toexplainlifetransitionchallenges.13.Whatcausedanewemployeetotakecriticismasproofofstereotypes?A.Self-doubt. B.Constantfailures. C.Biggoals. D.Unfairjudgement.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“spiralup”meaninparagraph4?A.Gainmoreskills. B.Makeconstantprogress.C.Keepcurrentstatus. D.Becomemorefocused.15.Whatdoes“ordinarymagic”refertointhetext?A.Smalldailypositiveactions.B.Instantlife-changingtools.C.Majoreventscausingbigchanges.D.Scientificstudiesonpsychology.【正确答案】12.B13.A14.B15.A【导语】文章介绍了GregoryWalton的新书《平凡的魔力》，该书阐述了日常生活中微小行为如何帮助我们消除担忧、实现积极改变，并提供了相关心理学研究支持。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Walton,aprofessorofpsychologyatStanford,laysoutthesimple,oftensmallworriesthatinfluencewhatwebelieve,howwereact,andwhatcomesnext.Then,heshowsuswaystodealwiththem.(斯坦福大学心理学教授Walton阐述了影响我们信念、反应和后续发展的简单、通常微小的担忧。然后，他向我们展示了处理这些担忧的方法。)”可知，这本书的主要目的是提供处理担忧的方法。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Basedonyourpastexperiencesandthestereotypesyouknowexist,youwouldlikelybewrestlingwithaworry:CanIdothisjob?Whenyourfirstprojectdrawscriticismfromacolleague,youmightbeprimedtotakethatsmallinteractionasevidencethatthestereotypesareright.

(基于你过去的经验和你所知道的刻板印象，你可能会纠结于一个担忧：我能胜任这份工作吗？当你的第一个项目遭到同事的批评时，你可能会倾向于把这次小小的互动当作刻板印象正确的证据。)”可知，新员工因为自我怀疑（即内心的担忧），从而把批评当成了刻板印象的证明。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whenthefactswefindhelpussetasidesuchworries,however,wecanspiralupandchartnewpathsforourselvesorothers.(然而，当我们发现的事实帮助我们抛开这些担忧时，我们就能“spiralup”，并为自己或他人开辟新的道路。)”以及后文提到的“improvedparticipants’lives(改善了参与者的生活)”可知，抛开担忧后，人们能够取得积极的进展，开辟新道路。由此推知，spiralup意为“取得持续进步”。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theyareeverydayexperiencesthathelpustosetasideourworriessothatwecansteerourlivesinthedirectionwedesire.(它们是日常点滴经历，帮助我们放下忧虑，让人生朝着期许的方向前行)”以及第一段的书名“OrdinaryMagic:TheScienceofHowWeCanAchieveBigChangewithSmallActs(《平凡的魔力：如何用小行动实现大改变的科学》)”可知，“平凡的魔力”指日常中积极的微小行为。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Humanshavebeenknowntodevelopstrongconnectionswithdangerousanimals.WernerFreund,aged79,hasspentthelast40yearsofhislifeinthecompanyofwolves.Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittleunclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.____16____This,Wernerhasthegreatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimalsandgettingalongwiththesecold-bloodedcreatures.____17____Theytouchhimwithnosesandplaywithhim.What’smore,theyaregenerallyverysubmissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!This,however,doesnothappenbychance.____18____Wheneverit’sfeedingtime,hecallshispacktocomefortherawmeatbyhowling.Asthehungryanimalsrushtogettheirfood,theyalwaysmeetwiththisscene.Wernersinkshisteethintotherawmeatfirst.Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthepositionofhierarchy(等级制度)isbuiltintheanimalworld.____19____Whenhesignals,therestofthepackcanjoinin.Werner’swolvesknowthisrulequitewellandneverchallengehisauthority.Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.____20____Theyarebeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood!A.Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.B.Theyareconsideredasthesmartestbeasts.C.Wernerworksonitwithasimpleacteveryday.D.Wernerseemstoknowwherewolvescomefrom.E.Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.F.ThewolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.G.Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate.【正确答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了老兵Werner和狼和谐共处的故事。【16题详解】根据上文“Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittleunclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.(虽然这位退伍军人为什么会对这些美丽的野生动物产生感情还不太清楚，但他从1972年开始就一直在照顾它们。)”和下文“This,Wernerhasthegreatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimalsandgettingalongwiththesecold-bloodedcreatures.(因此，沃纳在进入这群动物并与这些冷血动物相处的时期有着很强的生存能力。)”可知，空处承上启下说明以前的从军经历对于与狼一起的生存能力的影响，空前的“formersolder”呼应G选项中的Armyexperience，空后的“Thus”,“thegreatability”呼应G选项中的“astrongbodyandenergeticstate”。G项：Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate.(从军经历使他体魄强健，精力充沛。)符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.What’smore,theyaregenerallyverysubmissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!(他们用鼻子碰他，和他玩。更重要的是，当他在身边的时候，它们通常都非常顺从，就像它们在头狼身边一样!)”可知，空后的They指代的是F项中提到的wolves，本段最后的“justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf”呼应选项F中的“asifhewereoneoftheirown”。F项：ThewolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.(狼对待Werner就好像他是狼一样。)符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“This,however,doesnothappenbychance.(然而，这不是偶然发生的。)”可知，空前说，发生的这件事并非偶然，呼应选项C中的“everyday”。C项：Wernerworksonitwithasimpleacteveryday.(Werner每天都用一个简单的动作来练习。)符合语境。说明并非偶然的原因。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthepositionofhierarchy(等级制度)isbuiltintheanimalworld.(听起来有点残酷的是，等级制度在动物世界中的地位是如何建立的。)”可知，空前说，动物之中有等级制度，选项E接着上问继续讲等级制度的具体表现。E项：Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.(最强壮的雄性总是得到第一顿饭。)符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.(狼，狗家族中最大的成员，被错误地认为是危险的。)”和下文“Theyarebeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood!(他们是美丽温柔的灵魂，却被《小红帽》这样的童话故事毁了名声！)”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明其实狼并不是很危险。A项：Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.(但事实上，它们很少攻击人类。)符合语境。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）It’scommonknowledgeatthispointthatthemoreeducationyouhave,themoremoneyyou’llmake.ButaccordingtoanewresearchreleasedonThursday,therearealsoalotof____21____.Backinhighschool,IsisHarrisnever____22____herselfworkingasanelectrician—everyonearoundherwasjustso____23____oncollege.“Collegewasthebigthinginhighschool,”____24____Harris,“ThefriendsthatIhadthereweregoingtocollege...that’swhatthebigexcitementwasaround.”Aftertakingsomecollegeclassesandholdinglotsofdifferentjobs—Harris____25____acoursedesignedtolether____26____differentjobsintheconstructionindustry.Oneoftheactivities____27____wiringalightbulb(灯泡).“Wiringthatlightbulb,Ididit____28____andthelightcameonandIwaslike,‘Thisisit!’Thelightcameonforme.Thatwasthe____29____forme.”Nowshe’sjustafewmonthsawayfrombecomingalicensedjourneymanelectricianinPortland,Ore.Shespendsherdays____30____onanewconstructionsite,andherhourly____31____addsuptoabout$80,000forfull-timeworkperyear.Harrissaysshewishesshehadfoundthispathsooner.Backinhighschool,“nobodyevertalkedaboutbecomingablue-collarworker,”shesays.“Ithinktherewasalwaysa(n)____32____aboutthiskindofjob.However,itdefinitelyprovidesthesametypeoflifestylethatabachelorcould.”Onethingthatcouldhelp____33____thatmisconception(误解),accordingtothereportauthors,wouldbeforschoolstoemploymorecareerconsultants（顾问）to____34____studentsthroughthecomplexwebofpost-highschooloptions.That’showIsisHarris,inPortland,gothertrainingtobecomeanelectrician,acareer,shesays,thathelpsherfeel____35____bothphysicallyandmentally.21.A.achievements B.connections C.exceptions D.possibilities22.A.regarded B.prepared C.regretted D.imagined23.A.hard B.focused C.dependent D.impressed24.A.argues B.concludes C.recalls D.observes25.A.signedupfor B.referredto C.setup D.droppedoutof26.A.introduce B.taste C.recognize D.discover27.A.involved B.offered C.recommended D.inspired28.A.swiftly B.correctly C.directly D.apparently29.A.aim B.case C.occupation D.warning30.A.inspecting B.wandering C.researching D.working31.A.profit B.wage C.debt D.expense32.A.agreement B.discussion C.adjustment D.misunderstanding33.A.adopt B.challenge C.correct D.deny34.A.instruct B.support C.shelter D.encourage35.A.exhausted B.content C.relaxed D.relieved【正确答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊希斯·哈里斯在上完大学课程以及尝试不同工作后，最后成为一名收入颇丰的电工，找到人生价值的故事，旨在表明我们应正视职业教育，摒弃误解。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但根据周四发布的一项新研究，也有很多例外。A.achievements成就；B.connections连接；C.exceptions例外；D.possibilities可能性。根据后文描述的伊希斯·哈里斯成为电工，找到人生价值的故事，可知尽管大家普遍知道越是受教育，收入越高，但仍有例外，故选exceptions。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，伊希斯·哈里斯从没想过自己会成为一名电工——她周围的人都太专注于大学生活了。A.regarded看作；B.prepared准备；C.regretted遗憾；D.imagined想象。根据后文“herselfworkingasanelectrician”可知在高中时期，伊希斯·哈里斯从来没有想过自己会成为一名电工。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中时，伊希斯·哈里斯从没想过自己会成为一名电工——她周围的人都太专注于大学生活了。A.hard努力的；B.focused专注的；C.dependent依赖的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“that’swhatthebigexcitementwasaround”可知大家都想上大学，因此高中时身边的人对于上大学的目标都很明确，选focused。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“上大学是高中的大事，”哈里斯回忆道，“我在那里的朋友们都要上大学……这就是最令人兴奋的地方。”A.argues争论；B.concludes下结论；C.recalls回想，想起；D.observes观察。由后文中的伊希斯·哈里斯已经成为了一名电工，且已经毕业，因此现在他所说的话是在回想之前的高中生活。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在上了一些大学课程并从事过许多不同的工作之后，哈里斯报名参加了一个课程，该课程旨在让她体验建筑行业的不同工作。A.signedupfor报名参加；B.referredto提及；C.setup建立；D.droppedoutof退学。由前文中“aftertakingsomecollegeclassesandholdinglotsofdifferentjobs”中得知哈里斯并没有任何电工相关知识可知，她要报名参加课程来学习相关电工知识。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上了一些大学课程并从事过许多不同的工作之后，哈里斯报名参加了一个课程，该课程旨在让她体验建筑行业的不同工作。A.introduce介绍；B.taste体验，品尝；C.recognize识别；D.discover发现。根据后文“differentjobsintheconstructionindustry”可知，在建筑工地接通电灯泡可以看出这项课程可以让哈里斯尝试和体验不同的工作。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一项活动是给灯泡配线。A.involved涉及，包含；B.offered提议；C.recommended建议；D.inspired鼓舞。根据下文“thisisit!Thelightcameonforme”可知，哈里斯参加的这些课程中包含了wiringalightbulb。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我把灯泡装好了，然后灯亮了，我就想，‘就是它了!灯为我亮了起来。”A.swiftly很快地；B.correctly正确地；C.directly直接地；D.apparently显然。后文中提到了“thelightcameonforme”得知哈里斯接通了灯泡，既然已经接通可推测出这里的副词为correctly，只有正确接通了，灯泡才能亮。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我的职业。”A.aim目的；B.case情况；C.occupation职业；D.warning警告。根据下文中“shewishesshehadfoundthispath”以及“that’showIsisHarris…acareer”和语境可知，当灯泡亮起来的时候，哈里斯意识到当一名电工就是所选择的职业，occupation符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天在一个新的建筑工地工作，全职工作每年每小时的工资加起来大约是8万美元。A.inspecting检查；B.wandering漫游；C.researching研究；D.working工作。根据前文中“she’sjustafewmonthsaway”得知自从哈里斯决定成为一名电工之后，她一直为此做出努力，因此这里推测出她花费了时间在建筑工地工作。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每天在一个新的建筑工地工作，全职工作每年每小时的工资加起来大约是8万美元。A.profit利润；B.wage工资；C.debt债务；D.expense费用。根据后文“addsuptoabout$80,000forfull-timeworkperyear”可知此处是在说明她的工资情况。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为人们对这种工作一直存在误解。A.agreement协议；B.discussion讨论；C.adj