广东高州市2025-2026学年度下册高一期中质量检测英语试题 含答案

/高州市2025-2026学年度第二学期高一期中质量监测英语(试卷满分：130分)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。4．本卷主要命题范围：必修第二册U3～必修第三册U2。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeenslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames.Ofcourse,teensalsoneedtobesafeonline.InstagramInstagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords,andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshortwords.WhenitcomestoInstagram’susers,53percentofthemareaged18—29,butabigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas18inordertousetheplatform.HabboHotelHabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat.Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar(网络头像)invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.Theroommighthavemusic,besetuplikeaclassroom,orhaveotherfeaturessodifferentavatarscanvisitoneanother.TeenChatTeenChatisaplaceforteenstocommunicatewithoneanotherthroughforums(论坛)accordingtotheirinterests.Forexample,therearechatroomsforthosewholovecartoonsandforthosewho’vejuststartedcollege.Therearealsochatroomsforthingslikemusic,games,andsports.FanlalaFanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivesteenswholovefamouspeople,musicandTVshowsaplacetocommunicate.Throughit,ausercangetthelateststar-relatednewsontheirfavouriteshows,aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.1.WhatmakesInstagramdifferentfromothersiteslistedinthetext?A.Mostofitsusersareintheir20s.B.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.C.Onlythoseabove18normallyuseit.D.It’sagreatplaceforpeopletosharephotos.2.Whichsiteallowsitsuserstocreatetheirowncharacteranddesignavirtualroomforit?A.Instagram. B.HabboHotel.C.TeenChat. D.Fanlala.3.WhatcanyougetfromFanlalaprobably?A.Sportsknowledge. B.Gameskills.C.Star-relatednews. D.Cartoonvideos.【正确答案】1.D2.B3.C【导语】本文主要介绍了四个青少年社交网站的特点及功能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Instagram部分“Instagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords,andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshortwords.(Instagram允许青少年上传他们日常生活的照片并与朋友分享。他们说一图胜千言，这一定是真的，因为Instagram每月大约有3亿活跃用户。这个平台主打的就是图片配简短文字。)”可知，与文中的其他网站相比，Instagram是人们分享照片的绝佳平台。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HabboHotel部分的“Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatarinvirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.(每个青少年都会获得一间可自行装饰的个人房间，里面可以放置虚拟物品。他们还可以为自己的虚拟形象穿上虚拟服装，或者创建游戏与朋友一起玩。)”可知，HabboHotel允许用户创建自己的角色并为其设计一个虚拟房间。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Fanlala部分“Throughit,ausercangetthelateststar-relatednewsontheirfavouriteshows,aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.(通过它，用户可以获取他们最喜欢的节目中与明星相关的最新资讯，还可以参加测试和投票来检验自己的知识。)”可知，从Fanlala上你有可能获取到明星相关的节目新闻。BWhenahurricanehitherhometown,KarenLauderchosetostayathomebecauseshedidn’tknowhowstrongthestormwouldbe.Karenwas84yearsoldanddependedonawheelchairtogetaroundbecauseshewasmissingaleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivewithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKarenasthestormcontinuedviolently(猛烈地)outside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom,Johnnyknewhehadtotakeaction.First,Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbegantoswim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimmer.Heisobviouslyastrongswimmer,butthefloodwaterwasfilledwithdangerousmaterials.Therewasalsoastrongcurrent,andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.HeknewheonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’shead.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!“Ifitwould’vebeen20minuteslater,shewouldn’tbehere,”Johnnysaid.“She’sneverbeenhappiertoseeme.”Karenisnowsafe,althoughsheisinthehospitalbeingtreatedforinfections(感染)shegotinthewater.Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.4.WhydidKarenrefusetoleaveherhousewhenthehurricanecame?A.Shemissedoneofherlegs. B.Shewastoooldtomove.C.Shelostherwheelchairandwasunabletoleave. D.Shethoughtthestormwasnotviolent.5.WhatchallengedidJohnnyfacewhileswimmingtohismother?A.Sharksinthewater. B.Strongcurrent.C.Lackofswimmingskills. D.Coldtemperature6.WhydidJohnnytakeselfiesalongthewaytoKaren’shome?A.Toreporthissafetytohisfamily. B.Torecordhisswimmingtrip.C.Toshowoffhisswimmingskills. D.Towarnotherrescuersofdanger.7.Whatwasthefamily’sattitudeafterlosingeverything?A.Theyweredepressed. B.Theywereangry.C.Theywerethankfultobealive. D.Theywerebitterabouttheloss.【正确答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风席卷时，约翰尼游了四个街区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦•劳德的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenahurricanehitherhometown,KarenLauderchosetostayathomebecauseshedidn’tknowhowstrongthestormwouldbe.(当飓风袭击她的家乡时，凯伦•劳德选择留在家里，因为她不知道这场风暴会有多猛烈)”可知，凯伦认为暴风雨并不猛烈。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Therewasalsoastrongcurrent,andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.(当时水流也很湍急，在去凯伦家的大部分行程中，他都不得不逆水游泳)”可知，湍急的水流是约翰尼游泳去救母亲途中遇到的挑战。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.(约翰尼在水里游的时候，时不时停下来自拍，让担心的家人知道他没事。”可知，约翰尼穿过水面时还不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.(这个家庭失去了他们拥有的一切，包括房子，但他们庆幸自己还活着)”可推知，他们在失去一切后的态度是庆幸的、心存感恩的。故选C。CWhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnooverstatementtosaywithinhutonglivesthecity’shistory.Theword“hutong”wasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean“waterwell”about700yearsago.Lateritreferredtoaplacewherepeoplelive.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpathsformedbywallsofsiheyuan.TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.Mostofthecity’spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththemodernizationofthecityinthe1980sandearly1990s,manyhutongweredemolishedtobuildroads,tallbuildingsandmodernhouses.ThegovernmenthasrecognizedtheimportanceofhulongtoChineseculturalheritage(遗产).In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalareasandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyrelicsandolderstreetsinthecity.Nearly500hutonghavesurvived.Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases(绿洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.Walkingthroughthem,it’scommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mahjong(麻将)orChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings,theygathertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiquanaswellasdancingandsingingsongsorPekingOpera.HutonghavebecomeamuseumofBeijing’scustomsandhistory.8.Whatistheoriginalmeaningofthewordhutong?A.Traditionalhouse. B.Smallpath. C.Waterwell. D.Siheyuan.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolished”inParagraph3mean?A.Forgotten. B.Destroyed. C.Moved. D.Found.10.WhathappenedinBeijingin2002?A.Somehutongwereplacedunderprotection.B.Mosthutongbecamehistoricalareas.C.Lotsofhutongdisappeared.D.Morehutongwerebuilt.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureofhutong. B.Thebeautyofhutonglife.C.Thechangeofhutong. D.Thehistoryofhutonglife.【正确答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同，主要包括其含义、建成时间、历史演变及其中居民的生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theword“hutong”wasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean“waterwell”about700yearsago.(大约700年前，“胡同”一词从蒙古语中借用过来，意为“水井”)”可知，“胡同”一词最初的意思是“水井”。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“tobuildroads,tallbuildingsandmodernhouses(修建道路、高楼大厦和现代住宅)”可推知，为了修建道路、高楼和现代住宅，胡同应该是被“拆除”了，画线词意思应该与Destroyed“摧毁”接近。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalareasandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyrelicsandolderstreetsinthecity.(2002年，北京列出了40个历史保护区域，并加大了对城市一些重要遗迹和老街道的重建力度)”可知，2002年北京的一些胡同被列入保护范围。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases(绿洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.Walkingthroughthem,it’scommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mahjong(麻将)orChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings,theygathertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiquanaswellasdancingandsingingsongsorPekingOpera.(现在仍然存在的胡同，就像喧闹的城市中宁静的绿洲。走过那里，经常能看到一群群老人坐在一起打牌、打麻将或下象棋。在清晨和晚上，他们聚在一起练习传统的运动，如太极拳以及跳舞、唱歌或京剧)”可知，本段描述了现存胡同里人们闲适而丰富的生活画面，展现了胡同生活宁静美好的一面。故选B项。DThenextmajortechadvancewillbeAIagents—smarthelpersthatcompletemanydifficulttasksforuswithoutneedingconstantcommands(不断的指令).WhatisanAIagent?Aquickrefresher:MostpeoplearefamiliarwithgenerativeAI,likeChatGPT,whichcreatestextandimagesbasedonprompts(提示).AIagentsdon’tjustrespondtoprompts;theytakeaction,completingvariousdifficulttaskswithoutanyhelpfromus.Forexample,whileChatGPTcanofferinstructionsofhowtomakeadish,anAIagentcouldordertheingredients(配料),controlsmartkitchentools,andimprovetheprocesseachtime.Imagineplanningatrip:insteadofyoucheckingflightsandhotels,anAIagentfindsthebestdealsimmediately.Ifyourflightcancels,itfixesyourplansautomatically(自动地)—working24/7toprotectyourtime.Forsmarthomelovers,agentswillcontrolalldevicesthroughonesimplecommand,replacingconfusingapps.DailyhelperslikeSiriwillbecomesuperassistants(助手)that:manageyourschedule,learnyourhabitsthroughconversationandhelpachievelong-termgoals.They’llorganizemessagesacrossapps,blockingunwantedcontactswhileensuringimportantmessagesreachyou.Soon,agentscoulddealwithalmostallphonetasks—shopping,bookingrides,meals,banking,andsocialmedia-freeinghoursdaily.ThiswillchangehowhumansusetechnologyasdeeplyastheInternetdid.However,lettingmachinesmakedecisionsraisesworries:Couldtheymakebadmoneychoices?Willtheytrulyactinourbestinterest?Sinceagentsconnecttoothersystems,strongsafetyrulesareneededtopreventproblemswhileusingtheirhelp.Despitetherisks,theseAIhelperswillchangework,homelife,andfreetime,makingdailytaskssimplerandfaster.Theirabilitytosolveproblemsandprovideinformationwillreshapeourworld,thoughchallengeslikejobchangesandprivacymustbeaddressed.12.WhatisanadvantageofAIagentsoverChatGPT?A.Respondingtotextprompts. B.Creatingimagesautomatically.C.Performingtasksindependently. D.Givinginstructionsofmakingadish.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.AIagentscanhelporderfood. B.Siriwillblockallthemessages.C.Sirihasbecomearobotassistant. D.AIagentswillreplacephonesinthefuture.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIhelpers?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Supportive.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DangersofAIAgents B.HowAIAgentsChangeDailyLifeC.SmartHomesAreFacingChallenges D.TheEndofHumanDecision-Making【正确答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了下一代重大科技进步——人工智能代理（AIagents）的定义、相较于现有生成式AI的优势、对日常生活的改变，以及其存在的担忧与未来发展前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MostpeoplearefamiliarwithgenerativeAI,likeChatGPT,whichcreatestextandimagesbasedonprompts(提示).AIagentsdon’tjustrespondtoprompts;theytakeaction,completingvariousdifficulttaskswithoutanyhelpfromus.(大多数人都熟悉生成式人工智能，比如ChatGPT，它能根据提示生成文本和图像。人工智能代理不仅仅是对提示做出反应；它们还会采取行动，在没有我们任何帮助的情况下完成各种困难的任务)”可知，人工智能代理相较于ChatGPT的优势是能独立执行任务。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon,agentscoulddealwithalmostallphonetasks—shopping,bookingrides,meals,banking,andsocialmedia-freeinghoursdaily.(很快，代理就能处理几乎所有的手机任务——购物、打车、订餐、银行业务和社交媒体——每天为我们节省数小时)”可推断，人工智能代理可以帮忙订餐。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despitetherisks,theseAIhelperswillchangework,homelife,andfreetime,makingdailytaskssimplerandfaster.Theirabilitytosolveproblemsandprovideinformationwillreshapeourworld,thoughchallengeslikejobchangesandprivacymustbeaddressed.(尽管存在风险，这些人工智能助手将改变工作、家庭生活和空闲时间，使日常任务更简单、更快捷。它们解决问题和提供信息的能力将重塑我们的世界，不过像工作变动和隐私保护等挑战也必须得到解决)”可推断，作者对人工智能助手的态度是支持的，同时也客观提及了其存在的挑战。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了人工智能代理的定义及与现有生成式AI的区别，第二段和第三段举例说明其在日常生活中的应用及带来的改变，第四段提及存在的担忧，最后一段总结其对未来的影响。核心围绕“人工智能代理如何改变日常生活”展开。B项“人工智能代理如何改变日常生活”适合作本文标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Festivalsareanimportantpartofculture.____16____Let’slookatsomeinterestingfestivalcustomsfromdifferentcountries.____17____Festivalsarenotjustaboutfun.Theyteachusabouthistoryandbringfamiliesandfriendscloser.Forexample,inChina,theSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunions.Peoplecleantheirhomes,eatdumplings,andgiveredenvelopesforgoodluck.____18____TheDayoftheDead(DiadelosMuertos)isacolourfulevent.Familiesbuildaltarswithphotos,flowers,andfoodtorememberlovedoneswhohavepassedaway.ItisnotasaddaybutacelebrationoflifeinMexico.Foodplaysabigrole.Inmanycultures,foodiscentraltofestivals.____19____DuringThanksgivingintheUS,familieseatturkeyandpuminpie.InIndia,sweetslikeladoosaresharedduringDiwali,thefestivaloflights.Musicanddancebringjoy.DuringBrazil’sCarnival,peoplewearbrightclothesanddancetosambamusic.Inin,theLaTomatinafestivalinvolvesthrowingtomatoesforfun!____20____A.Whyarefestivalsspecial?B.AnotherfestivalfullofmeaningisinMexico.C.Manychildrenenjoyreceivinggiftsduringfestivals.D.Differentcountrieshaveasimilarwayofcelebrating.E.Theseactivitiescreatehappinessandunitecommunities.F.Theybringpeopletogetherandhelpkeeptraditionsalive.G.Forexample,mooncakesareeatenduringChina’sMid-AutumnFestival.【正确答案】16.F17.A18.B19.G20.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些不同国家的节日习俗。【16题详解】上文“Festivalsareanimportantpartofculture.(节日是文化的重要组成部分)”谈到节日是文化的重要组成部分，本空需说明节日的具体意义和作用。F项“它们将人们团聚在一起，并帮助传承传统”完美承接前句并解释节日的重要性，故选F。【17题详解】根据本段内容“Festivalsarenotjustaboutfun.Theyteachusabouthistoryandbringfamiliesandfriendscloser.Forexample,inChina,theSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunions.Peoplecleantheirhomes,eatdumplings,andgiveredenvelopesforgoodluck.(节日不仅仅是关于欢乐的。它们能让我们了解历史，还能让家人和朋友之间的关系更加亲密。例如，在中国，春节就是家庭团聚的时刻。人们打扫房屋、吃饺子，并发放红包以求好运)”可知，本段主要介绍了节日的重要性、意义，A项“为什么节日特殊”适合作为本段小标题，故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“TheDayoftheDead(DiadelosMuertos)isacolourfulevent.Familiesbuildaltarswithphotos,flowers,andfoodtorememberlovedoneswhohavepassedaway.ItisnotasaddaybutacelebrationoflifeinMexico.(亡灵节（DiadelosMuertos）是一个充满色彩的节日。家人们会搭建祭台，上面摆放着照片、鲜花和食物，以此来缅怀已逝的亲人。在墨西哥，这并非是一个悲伤的节日，而是一个庆祝生命的节日)”可知，本段介绍墨西哥的节日，B项“另一个充满意义的节日在墨西哥举行”适合作为本段主题句，引出下文具体的介绍，故选B。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Foodplaysabigrole.(食物起着重要的作用)”和前文“Inmanycultures,foodiscentraltofestivals.(在许多文化中，食物是节日的核心元素)”可知，空处内容和食物有关，G项“例如，在中国的中秋节期间会吃月饼”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】此处是段尾，总结上文，前文“DuringBrazil’sCarnival,peoplewearbrightclothesanddancetosambamusic.Inin,theLaTomatinafestivalinvolvesthrowingtomatoesforfun!(在巴西的狂欢节期间，人们身着鲜艳的服装，伴随着桑巴音乐翩翩起舞。而在西班牙，拉·托马尼亚节则是一项以投掷西红柿为乐趣的活动)”提到两个节日的活动，E项“这些活动创造了快乐，并且凝聚了社区力量”符合语境，故选E。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inalivelymartialarts(武术)clubinAkpro-Misserete,Benin(贝宁),thesoundoffeethittingthegroundandloudcriesof“Hay-Hah!”filltheair.DamienDegbo,53,____21____hisstudentskungfuandtaichithere.Forhim,Chinesemartialartsaremorethanjustexercise.They’reawayoflifeanda______22______betweenBeninandChina.Attheageof13,Degbo____23____ChinesemartialartsmoviesinBenin’scapital.Helovedhowtheseactorsfoughtwithbeautyand____24____.That’swhenhisloveofkungfubegan.Degbo____25____aprivatekungfuclubandlater____26____Chineseataculturecentre.In2010,hestartedhisownclub,SuperShaolinofBenin.In2014,hegota____27____totrainatChina’sShaolinTemple.Thetrainingwas____28____,butittaughthimalotaboutChineseculture.Helearnthowto____29____calligraphy(书法),teapreparationandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Now,Degbo’sclubhasmorethan350students.HeteachesnotonlyChinesemartialartsbutalsoChinese_____30_____.ChefifDeen,astudentofthekungfumaster,sayskungfuhas_____31_____hislife,helpinghimbecomestrongerandmore_____32_____.Degbothinksofhimselfassomeonewho_____33_____Chineseculture.Hewantsto_____34_____youngpeopleChinesegoodqualitieslikeself-controlandrespect.AsChinaandBeningetcloser,moreandmorepeoplelikeDegbowillhelpbuildastronger_____35_____betweenthetwocountriesthroughkungfu.21.A.leads B.teaches C.shows D.ignores22.A.wall B.bridge C.river D.road23.A.directed B.produced C.watched D.explored24.A.power B.fear C.kindness D.humour25.A.left B.built C.joined D.organised26.A.commented B.developed C.learnt D.wrote27.A.job B.chance C.award D.warning28.A.challenging B.boring C.expensive D.impressive29.A.practise B.avoid C.remember D.describe30.A.history B.culture C.food D.poetry31.A.saved B.created C.changed D.selected32.A.confused B.wealthy C.famous D.self-controlled33.A.improves B.hides C.reflects D.spreads34.A.sharewith B.comparewith C.arguewith D.agreewith35.A.topic B.competition C.moment D.friendship【正确答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D34.A35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了贝宁的达米恩・德博因功夫电影爱上中国武术，后创办俱乐部、赴少林寺学习，如今教授武术与中国文化，还欲传递中国优良品质，助力中贝友谊。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：达米安·德格博，53岁，他在那里教学生们功夫和太极。A.leads领导；B.teaches教学；C.shows展示；D.ignores忽视。根据后文“hisstudentskungfuandtaichithere”指教授学生功夫和太极。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是当地的一种生活方式，也是连接贝宁与中国的纽带。A.wall墙壁；B.bridge桥梁；C.river河流；D.road道路。前文“They’reawayoflife”提到中国武术是一种生活方式，后文又提及“中贝两国”，“bridge”（桥梁）象征武术连接两国的作用，符合“连接”的隐喻。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，德格博在贝宁首都观看了多部中国武术电影。A.directed指导；B.produced产生；C.watched观看；D.explored探索。根据后文“Chinesemartialartsmovies”可知，观看了多部中国武术电影，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很喜欢这些演员在表演中所展现的那种兼具美感与力量的战斗场面。A.power力量；B.fear恐惧；C.kindness善良；D.humour幽默。根据前文“Helovedhowtheseactorsfoughtwithbeauty”可知，描述了演员打斗，所以这样的画面是有力量的。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德格博加入了一个私人功夫俱乐部，后来又在一家文化中心学习了中文。A.left离开；B.built建立；C.joined加入；D.organised组织。根据上文“Helovedhowtheseactorsfoughtwithbeautyand

”以及后文“aprivatekungfuclub”可知，德格博因为喜欢武术所以加入了一个私人功夫俱乐部，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德格博加入了一个私人功夫俱乐部，后来又在一家文化中心学习了中文。A.commented评论；B.developed发展；C.learnt学习；D.wrote写。根据后文“Chineseataculturecentre”可知，在一家文化中心学习了中文，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014年，他获得了前往中国少林寺进行训练的机会。A.job工作；B.chance机会；C.award奖品；D.warning警告。根据后文“totrainatChina’sShaolinTemple”可知，去中国少林寺训练是难得的机会。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次培训颇具挑战性，但它让他对中国的文化有了很多的了解。A.challenging挑战性的；B.boring无聊的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“butittaughthimalot可知，但它教会他很多，表转折，前文需填负面或有难度的词，“challenging（有挑战性的）”符合“虽难但有益”的语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学会了如何练习书法、泡茶以及研习中医。A.practise练习；B.avoid避免；C.remember记得；D.describe描述。根据后文“calligraphy(书法)”以及常识可知，书法需要练习。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅教授中国武术，还传授中国文化。A.history历史；B.culture文化；C.food食物；D.poetry诗歌。根据上文“butittaughthimalotaboutChineseculture.”可知，此处“notonly...butalso...”表递进，应从“武术”延伸到“文化”，“culture”符合故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：功夫大师的学生ChefifDeen说，功夫改变了他的人生，使他变得更强壮、也更加自律。A.saved挽救；B.created创造；C.changed改变；D.selected选择。根据后文“helpinghimbecomestrongerandmore...”可知，功夫改变了他的人生，使他变得更强壮。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：功夫大师的学生ChefifDeen说，功夫改变了他的人生，使他变得更强壮、也更加自律。A.confused困惑的；B.wealthy富有的；C.famous出名的；D.self-controlled自律的，自控的。根据上文“helpinghimbecomestrongerandmore”可知，功夫改变了他的人生，使他变得更强壮、也更加自律。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德格博认为自己是致力于传播中国文化的那个人。A.improves改善；B.hides隐藏；C.reflects反思；D.spreads传播。后文“betweenthetwocountriesthroughkungfu”提到帮助搭建两国关系，说明他的角色是传播中国文化，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望能够向年轻人传授诸如自我控制和尊重等中国人的优良品质。A.sharewith和……分享；B.comparewith比较；C.arguewith争论；D.agreewith同意。根据后文“youngpeopleChinesegoodqualitieslikeself-controlandrespect”可知，他希望能够向年轻人传授诸如自我控制和尊重等中国人的优良品质。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着中国和贝宁关系的日益密切，越来越多像德格博这样的人将通过功夫来促进两国之间更深厚的友谊。A.topic主题；B.competition比赛；C.moment时刻；D.friendship友谊。根据后文“betweenthetwocountriesthroughkungfu”可知，越来越多像德格博这样的人将通过功夫来促进两国之间更深厚的友谊。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yearsago,ifateenager____36____(have)someproblemsinhislife,hemightwritetheminhisdiary.Butnowateenagermaygoonlineandwritehisdailyfeelingsin____37____microblog.Notonlydiariesbutalsomicroblogsremindthewritersofwhathappenedtothem____38____acertainday.However,theyarenot____39____(exact)thesame.Therearesome____40____(difference)betweenmicroblogsanddiaries.Firstofall,microblogsgetmoreattention,whilediariesaretooprivate.Nowadayspeopleareactiveinwritingmicroblogsbecausetheywantothers____41____(read)thethingsaboutthemasmuchaspossible.Also,afewspecialorinterestingonlinemicroblogs____42____canbespreadmaybecomefamous.Astheywritemoremicroblogs,theirfansmayincreaseaswell.Therefore,somepeoplemayshowthelivelymomentswhentheyfeelhappy,somemaysharethe____43____(humour)storiesorexperiencestomakeotherslaugh,andsomeevenwritenovels(小说)intheirmicroblogs.Besides,it’smuchmoreconvenienttorecordyourlivesinmicroblogswheneveryoulikewithout____44____(carry)adiary.Ofcourse,ifpeopledon’twanttheirfeelingstobewidelyknown,keepingdiariesisagood____45____(choose).【正确答案】36.had37.a38.on39.exactly40.differences41.toread42.which##that43.humorous44.carrying45.choice【导语】本文介绍了微博和日记的不同之处，以及用微博记录日常生活点点滴滴的好处。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：多年以前，如果青少年在生活中遇到一些烦恼，他或许会把这些烦恼写进日记里。空处为句子谓语，由时间状语Yearsago可知句子时态为一般过去时。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：但是如今青少年会上网，在一篇微博里写下自己日常的心情。此处表示泛指一篇微博，microblog是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：日记和微博都能让记录者想起自己在某一天所经历的事情。表示在具体某一天，要用介词on。故填on。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而它们并不是完全一样的。此处用来修饰形容词same，需要使用副词作状语，exact的副词形式为exactly。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：微博和日记之间存在着一些不同之处。限定词some后接可数名词要用复数形式，difference的复数形式为differences。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今人们热衷于写微博，因为他们希望其他人尽可能多地了解有关自己的事情。固定搭配wantsb.todosth.意为“想要某人做某事”。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：而且一些能够传播的独特有趣的网络微博还可能走红。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为microblogs指物，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：有的人会分享幽默的故事或经历来逗别人开心，甚至有的人会在微博里写小说。此处用来修饰名词stories，需要使用形容词作定语，humour的形容词形式为humorous。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，人们可以随时随地在微博上记录生活，不用随身携带日记本，这种方式要便捷得多。介词without后面需要接动名词形式。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：当然，如果人们不想让自己的心事被众人知晓，写日记就是不错的选择。形容词good后面接名词作表语，choose的名词形式为choice，空前有a，用单数。第三部分课本基础知识考查(共两节，满分35分)第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空，每空一词。在答题卡作答时，要填写完整单词才得分。46.Shecaughtsightofacarinthe________(distant).(所给词的适当形式填空)【正确答案】distance【详解】句意：她看见了远处的一辆汽车。设空处作介词in的宾语，需填入名词形式，所给单词distant为形容词，其名词形式表示“远处”是distance。47.Shehadaprettyt________(艰难的)childhood.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【正确答案】tough##ough【详解】句意：她有一个相当艰难的童年。根据汉语提示“艰难的”和首字母t可知，空处应填形容词tough，修饰名词childhood作定语。48.M________(军事的)advantagesshouldnotbegivenaway.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【正确答案】Military##ilitary【详解】句意：军事优势不应该被放弃。根据汉语提示“军事的”和首字母M可知，形容词Military符合题意，修饰名词advantages作定语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。49.New________(evident)hasrecentlycometolight.(所给词的适当形式填空)【正确答案】evidence【详解】句意：新证据最近浮出水面。设空处作句子主语，需填入名词形式，所给单词evident为形容词，其名词形式表示“证据”是evidence。50.Hepraisedhisteamfortheir________(perform).(所给词的适当形式填空)【正确答案】performance【详解】句意：他因团队的表现而表扬了他们。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；提示词的名词形式performance“表现”符合题意。51.Thiswill________(able)theaudiencetositincomfortwhilewatchingtheshows.（所给词的适当形式填空）【正确答案】enable【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这将使观众在观看节目时坐得舒服。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语enablesbtodo“使某人做某事”，满足句意要求。结合空前will为情态动词可知，此处应为动词原形。故填enable。52.Ricefarmersherestillplantandh________(收割)theircropsbyhand.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【正确答案】harvest##arvest【详解】句意：这里的稻农依旧手工种植和收割庄稼。设空处与plant并列作谓语，需填动词原形，结合首字母及中文提示“收割”可知是harvest。53.Thereareno____________(significance)differencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudents.(所给词的适当形式填空)【正确答案】significant【详解】考查形容词。句意：两组学生之间没有显著差异。分析句子可知，“differences”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“significance”意为“意义”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“significant”，意为“显著的”。故填significant。54.KelmanhadabookpublishedintheU.S.morethanad________(十年)ago.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【正确答案】decade##ecade【详解】句意：Kelman十多年前在美国出版了一本书。根据汉语提示“十年”和首字母d可知，名词decade“十年”符合题意，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式。55.Employeescanr________(退休)at60iftheychoose.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【正确答案】retire##etire【详解】句意：如果员工愿意，他们可以在60岁退休。根据汉语提示“退休”和首字母r可知，动词retire“退休”符合题意，且情态动词can后接动词原形。第二节完成句子(共10小题，每空1分，满分25分)根据中文提示填空，每空一词。56.尽管如此遭遇，他从未丧失活下去的意志。________________________whathappened,heneverlostthewilltolive.【正确答案】①.In②.spite③.of【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“尽管”，是固定短语inspiteof，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填In，spite，of。57.这些钱足够交学费。Thismoneyisenoughforthe________________.【正确答案】①.tuition②.fees【详解】结合句意表示“学费”是名词短语tuitionfees，作介词for的宾语。58.我问母亲是否需要养只狗来作伴。Iaskedmymotherifshewouldlikeadogto________________________.【正确答案】①.keep②.her③.company【详解】固定搭配keepsb.company，意为“陪伴某人”，此处指代母亲用her，应填keephercompany，接在不定式to后，用动词原形。59.你要留意一个戴红帽子，身穿红运动衫的小女孩。Keep________________________foragirlinaredcapandsweater.【正确答案】①.your②.eyes③.open【详解】固定搭配keepone'seyesopen，意为“留意；留心”，你要留意所以物主代词用your，所以空处为youreyesopen。60.她如此的傻，以至于爱上了他。Shehasbeensofoolishasto________________________withhim.【正确答案】①.fall②.in③.love【详解】固定短语fallinlovewithsb.，意为“爱上某人”。句中so...astodosth.为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于做某事”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。61.到目前为止，我们城市许多老房子已被修缮。