高中英语选择性必修三Unit 1 Art 基础知识检测题

U1ART基础知识检测姓名：_____班级：_______________总分：_______________一．单词（1’×24=24）1.______________adj.视觉的；视力的2.______________adj.值得……的，有价值的3.______________v.购买；采购n.购买4._____________n.纪念碑；纪念物adj.纪念的5.______________n.名声；名誉6._____________adj.谦虚的；虚心的；卑微的7.______________v.批评；指责；评价8._____________n.减少；下降v.减少；下降9.______________adj.主观的10.____________n.扩张；扩展；扩大11._____________n.投资额；投资；投入12.____________adj.发展水平低的；原始的13._____________n.承认；认出；赞誉14.____________adj.随后的；后来的；之后的15._____________v.出现；浮现；暴露16._____________n.展览17._____________adj.现实的；逼真的18.______________adj.典型的；有代表性的19._____________v.确保；保证n.保证；保修单20._____________n.加入；进入；参与21._____________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的22._____________adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的23._____________v.表达；传递；传送24._____________adj.当代的；属同时期的二．短语（1’×16=16）1.______________________喜爱；喜欢2.______________________赋予……生命3.______________________拒绝做某事4.______________________对……很挑剔5.______________________以……而闻名6.______________________把……描述给……7.______________________面目全非；识别不出8.______________________值得_____________________在下降；在减少10.______________________把……看作……11._____________________使与众不同；使突出12._____________________向某人表达……13._____________________确保某人得到某物14._____________________面临；面对15._____________________ 尤其；特别16._____________________旨在……;是为了……三．重点句子(2’×5=10)1._______theyattemptedtodowasno______(long)showreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”Astherehavebeensomanydifferent_______(style)ofWesternart,itisimpossible___________(describe)themallinashorttext.Hesought________(show)notjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinner________（warm）andhumanityaswell.________manyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife,others,suchasRenoir,___________(focus)onpeople.5.Thispainting,_________(show)highmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,_____________(make)withextraordinaryskill.四．单词拼写(2’×10=20)1.Themuseumhasseverallife-sizeds________ofpeopleandanimals.2.Passingthroughthe________(

拱门),youenteranopencourtyard.3.Am________gardenwastobecreatedforthePrincessinaLondonpark.4.Thedutyofadoctoris________(treat)thesick,curetheinjured,andsavelives.5.Heisnotcertainaboutthe____________(invest)inthepropertymarket.6.Sheisoneofthemost________(influence)figuresinartmagazines.7.Colorslikereadc________asenseofenergyandstrength.8.Socialworkersmustconsiderthebestinterestsoftheir______(委托人)ineverysituation.9.Theexhibitionwasav_________feastforthosewholoveclassicart.10.Adiagramrepresentsthingsinonlytwod______________.五．语篇应用(15’×2=30)AWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.1.______therehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartis2.________(look)atthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntilthe3._________(invent)ofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreserve4.___________peopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofind5._______newwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,Impressionism6.____________(emerge)inFrance.Thenameofthisnewmovementcame7.________thepaintingbyClaudeMonet(1840-1926)8.____________(call)Impression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescenethe9.__________(subject)impressionthescenegavehimbutnotadetailedrecordofthescene10.____________(it).BVincentvanGoghisafamouspost-Impressionist1.

________(art)whocreatedabunchofworld-famouspaintings.PortraitofDr.Gachetisoneof2.

________mostfamouspaintingsbyhim.ItshowsDr.PaulGachetwhotookcare3.

________VanGoghduringthefinalmonthsofhislife.Andthereisaninterestingstorybehindthepainting.Afterleavingtheasylum(

精神病院)wherehewasstaying,VanGogh4.

________(send)toDr.Gachet,sothathecouldcontinuetobetreated.Thedoctorwasalsoaloveroffineart.Somedayslater,VanGoghwrotetohisbrotherTheosayingthatthedoctorwas5.

________(sick)thanhewasandthatheshouldlookforsomeoneelse.However,acoupleof6.

________(day)later,hewrotetohissister,“IhavefoundatruefriendinDr.Gachet,somethinglikeanotherbrother.Wehavesomanythingsincommonphysicallyandalsomentally.”Gradually,7.

________(they)friendshipbecamestrongerandstronger.VanGoghendeduppaintingtwoversionsofthePortraitofDr.Gachet.After8.________(complete)thepainting,hewrotetohisbrother,saying,“I'vedonethePortraitofDr.Gachetwithasadexpression,9.

________mightseemalittlebitstrangetothosewhoseeit.”Buttoday,thispaintingisoneofthemost10.

________(impress)andexpensivepaintingsofalltime.UNIT1单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAreyoulookingtoloadupyoure-readerwithsomenewbookstopromoteyourcareer?Well,looknofurther.Herearefourbestsellersforyou!TheBossofYoubyLaurenBacon&EmiraMearsThisbookisagoldmineforwomenlookingtostarttheirownbusiness.Asafreelancewriter(自由撰稿人),IreaditseveraltimeswhenIdecidedtobeginacareer.I’vefoldedsomanypagesinthisbook,andfoundsomesectionsespeciallyhelpful,liketheonesonfiguringoutstart-upcosts,drawingupabudget,andthewaystomarketyourself.SuggestedbyStephAuteriThePathfromMotherhoodtoCareerbyDianeLangIhaveusedthisbookprofessionallymyselfafterhavingmyfirstchild.Ms.Langgivesseveralchoicesthathaveworkedforthewomen.At62pageslong,everywordcounts.Formomsthatarestillweighingchoices,thisbookwillhelpthemdecideifindeeditistimetogobacktowork.SuggestedbyAnneNewtonMindingHerOwnBusinessbyJanZobelTaxesarethesameforwomenasareformen.Yetmanywomenseemtohavenumberanxietythatmakesthemfeeltheycan’tdealwellwiththeirmoney.Asataxexpert,I’veseenthisamongmyclients(客户)overtheyears.Thisbookisdesignedforone-personbusinesses.Readit,andyou’llknowwhattaxestopayandwhatyouneedn’t.SuggestedbyJanZobelTheRelationshipEdgeinBusinessbyJerryAcuffFormostwomen,thebiggestchallengesinourlivesaretherelationshipswebuildanddevelopwithourfamilyandfriends.Jerryexplainshowwecanusethosesamerelationship-buildingskillstobuildgoodrelationshipswithourcustomersandco-workersthatwillhelpourbusinesstogrowsoundly.SuggestedbyCyndyKryder1.WhatdoweknowaboutStephAuterifromherrecommendingwords?A.Shewasoutofemployment.B.Shewastheauthorofthebook.C.She’sreadthebookcarefully.D.She’smadeafortunebywriting.2.WhatisMindingHerOwnBusinessintendedtodo?A.Tohelpreadersmanagetaxes.B.Totellreadershowtostartbusiness.C.Toadvisereaderstogetonwithcolleagues.D.Toassistreaderswithre-employment.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor.B.Theyarerecommendedbyexperts.C.Theyareintendedforwomen.D.Theyarefreetodownload.BWhengirlsplaywithcars,they’reserious.ItwasatprimaryschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedincarsafterwatchingsomecar-themedmovies.Bornin2004inShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,Gudecidedtomajorinautomobiles(汽车)whenshewasinjuniorhigh.She’sdrivenbyinterest,butsheisalsoarealist.“Ithinkthefutureoftheautomobileindustryisbrightbecausewecannotlivewithoutfood,clothes,housesandcars,”shesaid.InApril,shewonfirstprizeatacompetitionforvehiclemaintenance(车辆维修)inDongguanCity,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.“Ithoughtitcouldn’tbethathardtorepaircarswhenIstartedtotakecourses,butIwastotallywrong,”Gusaid.Whenshestartedlearningin2019,shewasfrequentlyconfusedbyvariousproblems.“Andcompetitionwithinourschoolisintense,soIhadtoworkextrahard,”shesaid.Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore(大二学生),andwasn’tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthecompetitionbefore.“ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,”shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthecompetition.Awomanwinningfirstprizeinavehiclemaintenancecompetitionbecameahottopiconline,causingheateddiscussionsovergender(性别)andcareerchoices.“Womenshouldnotbeinfluencedbyold-fashionedthinking,andshoulddowhateverittakestodiscovertheirinterestsandstrengths.Therearemorepossibilitiesoutthere,”onenetizenwrote.Gusaid,“Manypeoplethinkvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen.That’swrong.Idon’tthinkgenderhasanythingtodowithchoiceofjobs.”“IhaveagoalandIwillworkhardertomakeithappen,”sheadded.“Iwillberesponsibleformychoices.”4.WhatwasacauseofGu’schoosingautomobilesashermajor?A.Theloveforautomobiles.B.Theguidancefromherparents.C.Thehighpopularityofautomobiles.D.Thedeterminationtocontributetosociety.5.WhydidGu’steacheradvisehertoquitthecompetition?A.Shelackedtheknowledgerelatedtoit.B.Shehadnevertakenpartinacompetitionbefore.C.Shewasunlikelytowinthecompetition.D.Womenwerenotallowedtoenterthecompetition.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuHuijing?A.Creativeandcaring.B.Determinedandhard-working.C.Independentandhumorous.D.Honestandcourageous.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThereIsNoEndToLearningB.TeenageGirlWinsCarRepairContestC.VehicleMaintenanceCatchesOnD.TakingChallengeLeadsToSuccessⅡ.完形填空ThereisanolderhomelesswomanwhosometimesissittingnearwhereIamliving,beggingformoney.1,thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing2byyoungermenandwomen,shehasto3suchaplace.

WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon’ttakesomemoneywithme,Iwill4toherforafewsecondsatleast.

TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome5,andaskedhowshewas.She6mebysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto7mytimetalkingtoher.

She8howharditisforhertohavesolittlemoneythatshehastobeg.Sheoftenfeels9.Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay10tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,but11makeeyecontactwithher.Thismakesherfeelevenmore12.Shesaidshewas13metopassbybecausesheknewIwouldseeherasa14personandprobablystoptotalktoher.Onhearingallthis,Ihad15inmyeyes.Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!

1.A.UncertainlyB.NaturallyC.Interestingly D.Unfortunately2.A.showedoff B.takenoverC.searchedfor D.referredto3.A.leave B.buyC.choose D.protect4.A.talk B.explainC.describe D.report5.A.information B.moneyC.advice D.luck6.A.satisfied B.interestedC.surprised D.excited7.A.spend B.wasteC.pass D.miss8.A.proved B.discussedC.mentioned D.remembered9.A.shocked B.uncomfortableC.fresh D.unbelievable10.A.yes B.helloC.sorry D.thanks11.A.seldom B.alwaysC.sometimes D.often12.A.happy B.tiredC.awkward D.relaxed13.A.asking B.expectingC.advising D.inviting14.A.rich B.politeC.lucky D.normal15.A.lights B.prideC.anger D.tearsⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023山东青岛高二期中联考)Zaibgrewupinasingle-parentfamily.Hermotherworkedinanofficeasareceptionistbutsheadmittedheronlydaughtertooneofthebestschoolsofthecity.Twodaysago,Zaibrefusedtotakeherlunch.“Zaib,Honey!Iseverythingalright?Whyyoudidn’ttakeyourlunch?Didn’tyoufeelanyhunger?”Rohana,hermotherasked.“Ididn’tlikeit.Afriendofminewashavingdairychocolates.Iwantthese,”Zaibsaidinanoffendedmood.“Noproblem.Wewillgetthesenextweek,Ipromise,”shetriedtoconvinceher.“No,Ineedthemtoday,”shesaidinanangrymannerandrushedtowardstheroom.Rohanawasn’thavinghersalaryfortwomonthsbecausehercompanyhadfallenintocrises.Now,shewasabittenseaboutherdaughter’sdemandandwonderedwhattodo.Nextday,Zaibdidn’teatanythingandrushedtoschool.Thegirlwithdairychocolateswasnoneotherthanhercousin,Saddaf.Forthewholeday,shewasupset,thinkingabouthermother.Shethoughthermotherdidn’tloveherdeep,andthatwaswhyshedidn’tmeetherdemand.Whenschoolbellrang,shedecidedtogotoSaddaf’shouse.InSaddaf’sroom,theydidtheirhomework,andthenplayed.HerauntMrs.Sabapreparedmealforbothofthem.“AuntSabaismuchbetterthanMummy”,shethought.Mrs.Sabatoldherthathermotherhadtoworktilllateatnight,soshecouldstaywiththemthatnight.Shegladlyacceptedthisoffer.Nextday,shethoughtAuntSabawouldpacksomedairychocolatesinherlunchbox,butMrs.Sabajustaskedhertotakebreakfast.Neitherdidsheaskhertobringherlunchboxnordidshefillherboxwithchocolates.Herhomewasnearby,sosheaskedAuntSabatodropheratherhomewhereshemightmeethermummyandbringherlunch.AuntSabaorderedherdrivertodoso.Shewasastonishedtoseehermother’sredeyes,andpalefaceduetoheavyworktilllateatnight.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Shemethermotherinarudemood.

Duringlunchtime,sheopenedtheboxunwillingly.

参考答案UNIT1单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章给准备提升自己职业的女性推荐了四本适合她们看的书。1.C推理判断题。根据TheBossofYoubyLaurenBacon&EmiraMears部分可知,StephAuteri阅读很仔细,折起了很多她觉得有帮助的部分。故选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据MindingHerOwnBusinessbyJanZobel部分的“Thisbookisdesignedforone-personbusinesses.Readit,andyou’llknowwhattaxestopayandwhatyouneedn’t.”可知,这本书的目的是帮助读者处理税务的。故选A项。3.C细节理解题。这四本书的共同点是它们都是写给女性的。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道的是女孩顾慧静在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖。4.A细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,对汽车的热爱是顾慧静选择汽车专业的原因之一。故选A项。5.C推理判断题。根据第五段的“Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore,andwasn’tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthecompetitionbefore.”可知,老师认为她不大可能赢得这场比赛,所以劝她退出比赛。故选C项。6.B推理判断题。根据第五段的“‘ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,’shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthecompetition.”可推知,顾慧静是有决心的和努力的。故选B项。7.B主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第三段可知,本文主要报道的是女孩顾慧静在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖。故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟一位乞讨老妇人之间的暖心故事。1.D根据后文“thebettercityplacesareoftenbeingbyyoungermenandwomen,shehastosuchaplace.”可推知,年轻人占了好的乞讨路段,这位老妇人就只能不幸地在我家周边乞讨。故选D项。

2.B结合句意以及bettercityplaces应该是被其他年轻人占领了。故选B项。3.C根据语境,老妇人不得不选择这个地方乞讨。其他选项不符合题意。故选C项。4.A根据后文“TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome,andaskedhowshewas.”中的asked可知,作者会和她交谈。故选A项。

5.B根据前文“WheneverIseeher,Iwillg