高中英语选择性必修三U1 梳理卷

U1Art梳理卷Ⅰ.Wordformation1.preciseadj.准确的，精确的—preciselyadv.精准的；恰好2.realisticadj现实的—realismn.现实主义—realistn.现实主义者—realityn.现实3.humanisticadj.人文主义的—humanityn.人类；人性4.influentialadj.有影响力的—influencen./v.5.exhibitionn.—exhibitv.6.nobleadj./n.贵族成员，高贵的，崇高的—noblyadv.崇高的7.subjectn.主题，科目，对象，主语—subjectiveadj.主观的—objectiveopp.客观的8.subsequentadj随后的，后来的，之后的—subsequentlyadv.接着；后来9.fondadj.—fondnessn.10.investv.—investor投资者/investment投资额，投资n.11.permanentadj.永久的，永恒的—temporaryopp.12.humbleadj.谦虚的，卑微的—humblyadv.13.memorialn./adj.纪念碑，纪念物，纪念的—memorizev.记忆—memorableadj.难忘的，值得纪念的14.criticizev.批评，指责—criticismn.批评，指责—criticn.批评家，评论家—criticaladj.批判的，严重的，关键的15.representativeadj./n.典型的，代表—representv.描绘，展现，代表，象征，相当于16.recognitionn.承认，认出，赞誉—recognizev.承认，认出，赞美17.expansionn.扩张，扩展，扩大—expandv.扩展，扩大18.worthyadj.值得的，值得尊敬的—worthadj.值得的—worthlessadj.无价值的—worthwhileadj.值得的19.visualadj.视觉的，视力的—visibleadj.看得见的—invisibleopp.看不见的；无形的Ⅱ.keychunks特别，尤其是inparticular与众不同，使突出，使优于setapartfrom深刻的感情冲击deepemotionalimpact采取...的态度adopta...attitudeto/towards赢得荣誉gainareputation从...到转变shiftfrom...to有地位的人peopleofhighrank排名第一rankfirst(vi)质量糟糕beofpoorquality喜欢befondof是...的代表berepresentativeof水墨画inkwashpainting中国水墨动画inkwashanimation名誉扫地ruinone’sreputation赢得/树立/享有声誉earn/establish/enjoyareputation享有盛名的beofgreat/good/highreputation名不虚传，名副其实liveuptoone’sreputation将...送到某地convey...tos.p表达某人的感谢convey/express/extendone’sgratitude对...很挑剔，过于讲究beparticularabout/over拆开takesthapart破裂，解散fallapart青铜器bronzeobjects进入公务员队伍gainentryintothecivilservice某事的最精彩部分thehighlightofsth突出，强调主要问题highlightthemajorproblems获得认可，承认，赞美gainrecognition十分重要的，引人注意的beofprimarynote被赋予生命，使鲜活起来bringtolife贸易兴旺，急速发展tradeboom浅尝，初步了解asmalltasteofsth即将发生beinstore连映，运行到rununtil把...描述给representsthtosb拒绝做某事declinetodosth在减少indecline/onthedecline识别不出,辨别不出beyondrecognition把某人看作berecognizedas/tobe把...扩展成，发展成expand...into保证做某事guaranteetodosth保证guaranteethat在保修期beunderguarantee值得注意beworthyofattention值得被做beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得做某事beworthdoing=beworth+n这是值得的beworthit苏醒过来，变得生动有趣cometolife苏醒，恢复，苏醒comebacktolife注入新的活力/新的生命breathenewlifeintosth精神崩溃sufferamentalcollapse渴望去做longtodosth迅速成长，激增，发芽shootup直插云霄pointupintothesky更糟的是Worseyet,承担、接受挑战takeonthechallenge溜进sneakinto/in毫不畏惧shownofearofsth=withoutfearofsthⅢ.keysentencePerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofwesternpaintingoverthecenturies.也许理解西方艺术，最好方法是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.西方艺术的目的是教导人们基督教。WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606—1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.尽管早在达·芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.同样值得重点关注的还有一组近百件的商朝青铜器。SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong(1711—1799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝（1711年—1799年）的收藏品。(Para.3)Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatisinstoreforyouinthisexhibition.以上只是让你初步了解下你将在本次展览上看到什么。UNIT1单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAreyoulookingtoloadupyoure-readerwithsomenewbookstopromoteyourcareer?Well,looknofurther.Herearefourbestsellersforyou!TheBossofYoubyLaurenBacon&EmiraMearsThisbookisagoldmineforwomenlookingtostarttheirownbusiness.Asafreelancewriter(自由撰稿人),IreaditseveraltimeswhenIdecidedtobeginacareer.I’vefoldedsomanypagesinthisbook,andfoundsomesectionsespeciallyhelpful,liketheonesonfiguringoutstart-upcosts,drawingupabudget,andthewaystomarketyourself.SuggestedbyStephAuteriThePathfromMotherhoodtoCareerbyDianeLangIhaveusedthisbookprofessionallymyselfafterhavingmyfirstchild.Ms.Langgivesseveralchoicesthathaveworkedforthewomen.At62pageslong,everywordcounts.Formomsthatarestillweighingchoices,thisbookwillhelpthemdecideifindeeditistimetogobacktowork.SuggestedbyAnneNewtonMindingHerOwnBusinessbyJanZobelTaxesarethesameforwomenasareformen.Yetmanywomenseemtohavenumberanxietythatmakesthemfeeltheycan’tdealwellwiththeirmoney.Asataxexpert,I’veseenthisamongmyclients(客户)overtheyears.Thisbookisdesignedforone-personbusinesses.Readit,andyou’llknowwhattaxestopayandwhatyouneedn’t.SuggestedbyJanZobelTheRelationshipEdgeinBusinessbyJerryAcuffFormostwomen,thebiggestchallengesinourlivesaretherelationshipswebuildanddevelopwithourfamilyandfriends.Jerryexplainshowwecanusethosesamerelationship-buildingskillstobuildgoodrelationshipswithourcustomersandco-workersthatwillhelpourbusinesstogrowsoundly.SuggestedbyCyndyKryder1.WhatdoweknowaboutStephAuterifromherrecommendingwords?A.Shewasoutofemployment.B.Shewastheauthorofthebook.C.She’sreadthebookcarefully.D.She’smadeafortunebywriting.2.WhatisMindingHerOwnBusinessintendedtodo?A.Tohelpreadersmanagetaxes.B.Totellreadershowtostartbusiness.C.Toadvisereaderstogetonwithcolleagues.D.Toassistreaderswithre-employment.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor.B.Theyarerecommendedbyexperts.C.Theyareintendedforwomen.D.Theyarefreetodownload.BWhengirlsplaywithcars,they’reserious.ItwasatprimaryschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedincarsafterwatchingsomecar-themedmovies.Bornin2004inShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,Gudecidedtomajorinautomobiles(汽车)whenshewasinjuniorhigh.She’sdrivenbyinterest,butsheisalsoarealist.“Ithinkthefutureoftheautomobileindustryisbrightbecausewecannotlivewithoutfood,clothes,housesandcars,”shesaid.InApril,shewonfirstprizeatacompetitionforvehiclemaintenance(车辆维修)inDongguanCity,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.“Ithoughtitcouldn’tbethathardtorepaircarswhenIstartedtotakecourses,butIwastotallywrong,”Gusaid.Whenshestartedlearningin2019,shewasfrequentlyconfusedbyvariousproblems.“Andcompetitionwithinourschoolisintense,soIhadtoworkextrahard,”shesaid.Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore(大二学生),andwasn’tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthecompetitionbefore.“ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,”shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthecompetition.Awomanwinningfirstprizeinavehiclemaintenancecompetitionbecameahottopiconline,causingheateddiscussionsovergender(性别)andcareerchoices.“Womenshouldnotbeinfluencedbyold-fashionedthinking,andshoulddowhateverittakestodiscovertheirinterestsandstrengths.Therearemorepossibilitiesoutthere,”onenetizenwrote.Gusaid,“Manypeoplethinkvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen.That’swrong.Idon’tthinkgenderhasanythingtodowithchoiceofjobs.”“IhaveagoalandIwillworkhardertomakeithappen,”sheadded.“Iwillberesponsibleformychoices.”4.WhatwasacauseofGu’schoosingautomobilesashermajor?A.Theloveforautomobiles.B.Theguidancefromherparents.C.Thehighpopularityofautomobiles.D.Thedeterminationtocontributetosociety.5.WhydidGu’steacheradvisehertoquitthecompetition?A.Shelackedtheknowledgerelatedtoit.B.Shehadnevertakenpartinacompetitionbefore.C.Shewasunlikelytowinthecompetition.D.Womenwerenotallowedtoenterthecompetition.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuHuijing?A.Creativeandcaring.B.Determinedandhard-working.C.Independentandhumorous.D.Honestandcourageous.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThereIsNoEndToLearningB.TeenageGirlWinsCarRepairContestC.VehicleMaintenanceCatchesOnD.TakingChallengeLeadsToSuccessⅡ.完形填空ThereisanolderhomelesswomanwhosometimesissittingnearwhereIamliving,beggingformoney.1,thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing2byyoungermenandwomen,shehasto3suchaplace.

WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon’ttakesomemoneywithme,Iwill4toherforafewsecondsatleast.

TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome5,andaskedhowshewas.She6mebysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto7mytimetalkingtoher.

She8howharditisforhertohavesolittlemoneythatshehastobeg.Sheoftenfeels9.Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay10tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,but11makeeyecontactwithher.Thismakesherfeelevenmore12.Shesaidshewas13metopassbybecausesheknewIwouldseeherasa14personandprobablystoptotalktoher.Onhearingallthis,Ihad15inmyeyes.Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!

1.A.UncertainlyB.NaturallyC.Interestingly D.Unfortunately2.A.showedoff B.takenoverC.searchedfor D.referredto3.A.leave B.buyC.choose D.protect4.A.talk B.explainC.describe D.report5.A.information B.moneyC.advice D.luck6.A.satisfied B.interestedC.surprised D.excited7.A.spend B.wasteC.pass D.miss8.A.proved B.discussedC.mentioned D.remembered9.A.shocked B.uncomfortableC.fresh D.unbelievable10.A.yes B.helloC.sorry D.thanks11.A.seldom B.alwaysC.sometimes D.often12.A.happy B.tiredC.awkward D.relaxed13.A.asking B.expectingC.advising D.inviting14.A.rich B.politeC.lucky D.normal15.A.lights B.prideC.anger D.tearsⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023山东青岛高二期中联考)Zaibgrewupinasingle-parentfamily.Hermotherworkedinanofficeasareceptionistbutsheadmittedheronlydaughtertooneofthebestschoolsofthecity.Twodaysago,Zaibrefusedtotakeherlunch.“Zaib,Honey!Iseverythingalright?Whyyoudidn’ttakeyourlunch?Didn’tyoufeelanyhunger?”Rohana,hermotherasked.“Ididn’tlikeit.Afriendofminewashavingdairychocolates.Iwantthese,”Zaibsaidinanoffendedmood.“Noproblem.Wewillgetthesenextweek,Ipromise,”shetriedtoconvinceher.“No,Ineedthemtoday,”shesaidinanangrymannerandrushedtowardstheroom.Rohanawasn’thavinghersalaryfortwomonthsbecausehercompanyhadfallenintocrises.Now,shewasabittenseaboutherdaughter’sdemandandwonderedwhattodo.Nextday,Zaibdidn’teatanythingandrushedtoschool.Thegirlwithdairychocolateswasnoneotherthanhercousin,Saddaf.Forthewholeday,shewasupset,thinkingabouthermother.Shethoughthermotherdidn’tloveherdeep,andthatwaswhyshedidn’tmeetherdemand.Whenschoolbellrang,shedecidedtogotoSaddaf’shouse.InSaddaf’sroom,theydidtheirhomework,andthenplayed.HerauntMrs.Sabapreparedmealforbothofthem.“AuntSabaismuchbetterthanMummy”,shethought.Mrs.Sabatoldherthathermotherhadtoworktilllateatnight,soshecouldstaywiththemthatnight.Shegladlyacceptedthisoffer.Nextday,shethoughtAuntSabawouldpacksomedairychocolatesinherlunchbox,butMrs.Sabajustaskedhertotakebreakfast.Neitherdidsheaskhertobringherlunchboxnordidshefillherboxwithchocolates.Herhomewasnearby,sosheaskedAuntSabatodropheratherhomewhereshemightmeethermummyandbringherlunch.AuntSabaorderedherdrivertodoso.Shewasastonishedtoseehermother’sredeyes,andpalefaceduetoheavyworktilllateatnight.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Shemethermotherinarudemood.

Duringlunchtime,sheopenedtheboxunwillingly.

参考答案UNIT1单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章给准备提升自己职业的女性推荐了四本适合她们看的书。1.C推理判断题。根据TheBossofYoubyLaurenBacon&EmiraMears部分可知,StephAuteri阅读很仔细,折起了很多她觉得有帮助的部分。故选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据MindingHerOwnBusinessbyJanZobel部分的“Thisbookisdesignedforone-personbusinesses.Readit,andyou’llknowwhattaxestopayandwhatyouneedn’t.”可知,这本书的目的是帮助读者处理税务的。故选A项。3.C细节理解题。这四本书的共同点是它们都是写给女性的。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道的是女孩顾慧静在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖。4.A细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,对汽车的热爱是顾慧静选择汽车专业的原因之一。故选A项。5.C推理判断题。根据第五段的“Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore,andwasn’tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthecompetitionbefore.”可知,老师认为她不大可能赢得这场比赛,所以劝她退出比赛。故选C项。6.B推理判断题。根据第五段的“‘ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,’shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthecompetition.”可推知,顾慧静是有决心的和努力的。故选B项。7.B主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第三段可知,本文主要报道的是女孩顾慧静在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖。故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟一位乞讨老妇人之间的暖心故事。1.D根据后文“thebettercityplacesareoftenbeingbyyoungermenandwomen,shehastosuchaplace.”可推知,年轻人占了好的乞讨路段,这位老妇人就只能不幸地在我家周边乞讨。故选D项。

2.B结合句意以及bettercityplaces应该是被其他年轻人占领了。故选B项。3.C根据语境,老妇人不得不选择这个地方乞讨。其他选项不符合题意。故选C项。4.A根据后文“TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome,andaskedhowshewas.”中的asked可知,作者会和她交谈。故选A项。

5.B根据前文“WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon’ttakesomemoneywithme”可知,作者会给乞讨者一些钱。故选B项。6.C根据后文“bysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedtomytimetalkingtoher”中老妇人竟然感谢作者,作者应该是感到吃惊的。故选C项