高中英语选择性必修三Unit 2 单元练习

UNIT2HealthyLifestyle单元练习第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADecision-makingunderstressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegativeconsequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn'tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonisprobablynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress—atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.1.Accordingtotheresearch,stressaffectspeoplemostprobablyintheir.

A.waysofmakingchoicesB.preferenceforpleasureC.toleranceofpunishmentsD.responsestosuggestions2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto.

A.keeprewardsbetterintheirmemoryB.recallconsequencesmoreeffortlesslyC.makeriskydecisionsmorefrequentlyD.learnasubjectmoreeffectively3.Theresearchhasprovedthatinastressfulsituation,.

A.womenfinditeasiertofallintocertainhabitsB.menhaveagreatertendencytoslowdownC.womenfocusmoreonoutcomesD.menaremorelikelytotakerisksBBeingfatisanon-stopfightbetweennotbeingnoticedandattractingmuchnotice.Sometimesyouwanttobeaccepted;instead,you'resingledoutandjudged.In2015,whenIbecamethefirstplus-sizedesignertowinProjectRunway,Ihopeditwouldbeamomentnotonlyforinclusivefashion,butalsoforallotherfathumanbeingsoutthere.Itwasn'tjustmewhohadwon;we'dwon.Manywomentoldmetheywereafraidtowearbrightcolorsorshowofftheirarmsuntiltheysawmedoingit.ButsomeofthewordsontheInternetwereterrible:“Whydidtheypickthatfatdesigner?”“Howcansheencouragesuchanunhealthylifestyle?”Mypositivepsychologywasaffected.Igotsadandnegativeandputonmoreweight.IreachedapointwhereIcouldn'tclimbstairswithoutlosingmybreath.IfinallyrealizedthatifIdidn'ttakecareofmyself,Icouldn'tkeepdoingwhatIloved,soIwenttoseeadoctorandstarteddoingexerciseeveryday.AfterthatIgotmorejudgments,thistimefrompeopleinthefatgroupwhooncesupportedme.Theyturnedtheirbacksonmeandsaid,“Youcan'tbebodypositiveandstilllosingweight.”Ithought,“Well,whynot?Iwasn'ttryingtobe‘prettier’;Iwantedtohavecontrolofmylife.”Sizeshouldnotdivideus,whetherwearefat,thin,oranywhereinthebetween.I'mdesigningclothesforpluswomen,butonedayImightbeopentodesigningstraight(直筒型的)sizes.Peoplejudgemeforthat,too.ButIjustwanttocreateclothesthatmakepeoplefeelgood.IwanteverywomantoloveherselfandgoafterherdreamslikeIdid.4.Whatwastheauthor'shopeaftershewonProjectRunway?A.Peoplewouldlookuptoher.B.Otherfatpeoplewouldshareherpride.C.Theclothesshedesignedwouldsellwell.D.Fatpeoplewouldleadthefashionindustry.5.WhatdidtheauthordoaftershesawthewordsontheInternet?A.Shelostinterestinfashion.B.Shelostcontrolofherbody.C.Shestoppedwearingbrightcolors.D.Shedecidedtohaveahealthylifestyle.6.Whatwasfatpeople'sattitudetotheauthorwhenshestartedlosingweight?A.Dissatisfied.B.Uninterested.C.Theylaughedather.D.Theycouldn'tbelieveit.7.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightthispassageappear?A.Environment.B.Medicine.C.Career.D.Entertainment.CAGoodNight'sSleepSleepplaysavitalroleingoodhealthandwell-beingthroughoutyourlife.Whileyou'resleeping,yourbrainisformingnewpathwaystohelpyoulearnandrememberinformation.Althoughweallknowtheimportanceofgettingagoodnight'ssleep,notallofusknowthebestwayofgettingit.Asleepexpert,PhilAtherton,gavesometoptipsforgettingthemostoutofthenight,whichwillleaveyoureadyforactioninthemorning.AccordingtoPhilAtherton,noteatingalargemealbeforebedtimeisimportantforgettingagoodnight'ssleep.Theintervalbetweeneatingandsleepingshouldbeatleastthreehours.Soyou'dbetteravoideatinganyfoodthreehoursbeforebed,asitwillloweryourbloodsugarduringsleepandhelpminimizethedamagefromtoomuchsugarfloatingaround.It'salsoimportanttofindwaystoprepareyourbodyforsleep.Youcanfollowaroutineliketryingnottoexposeyourselftotoomuchartificiallightwithinonehourbeforebed,asyourbrainuseslighttohelpsettheinternal“bodyclock”.Althoughitmightseemunnaturaltoscheduleyoursleep,thepurposeistosendasignaltoyourbodyandmindthatit'stimetosleep.Anotherwaytoprepareyourbodyforsleepistogetintoarelaxedstatebytakingabathorlisteningtosoftmusic.Bothofthemwillhelptotakethemindoffthedaytimepressure.Havingasuitablebed,especiallyasuitablemattress(床垫),isnecessaryforagoodnight'ssleep.Sleepisapersonalizedactivity,andwealladoptdifferentsleepingpositions.Findingthemattressthatsuitsyouwillreducebackpainsthatcanresultfromapoorsleepingposition.Thebedshouldbefourtosixincheslongerthanitstallestuser,allowingforspacetomovearound.Therecentresearchisprettyclearthatagoodnight'ssleepisamajorcomponentofgoodhealth.Sincethestartofthe21stcentury,studieshavelinkedalackofsleeptomanydiseases,suchasdiabetesandobesity.Takingactionnowwillleadtolong-termbenefitsforyouandthosearoundyou.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A.Whentostartasoundsleep.B.Howtogetagoodnight'ssleep.C.Whattodowithsleepproblems.D.Whyformagoodhabitofsleeping.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Noteatingfood.B.Havingameal.C.Notsleepingwell.D.Havingagoodsleep.10.Accordingtotheauthor,beforegoingtosleep,you'dbetter.

A.freeyourselffromtensionB.checkyourbloodsugarC.relieveyourpaininthebackD.recordyourbiologicalclock11.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA.B.C.D.DOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon'tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit'ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootofunhappinessisn'tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.We'vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It'snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid,“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it'sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou'llnolongersay,“Oh,Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Changethingsnotbecauseyoucan'tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou'llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That'sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.12.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause.

A.itisournaturalemotioninlifeB.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.14.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Helpothersandmakeadifference.B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyourself.D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.15.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebecomestherootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyousometimesstressedout?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits16Thisisespeciallyrecommendedtotheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformsofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(声带)orlungs.

Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture.Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouths.17Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.

EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressioninpsychologyandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.18

SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.19Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.

Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforalanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.20Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.

A.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B.Usually,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.D.Singinghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aparent'shopesfor2030When2010arrived,mysonwasonlyayearold—tinyand21,themasterofafewbasicwords,butstillmostlythebabywe'dwelcomedintotheworld.

Nowmybabyhasgrownintoan22—tall,strong,andsmart,aloverofAkiraKurosawa'ssamuraimovies.

A23fromnow,in2030,hewillbeanadult.Iexpectthenext10yearstoflyby,andbefilledwith24.As2020begins,Iamthinkingaboutthekindofworldmysonwillfaceandexperience.I25abouthim,andaboutalltheyoungpeopleofhisage.SoIhaveseveralhopesfortheworldmysonandhisgenerationwilllivein.

Ihopewefinallyget26aboutclimatechange.Polariceismelting.Theoceansarerising.Thequestionis27whetherwecanstopclimatechange,butwhetherwe'rewillingandabletodoanythingto28it.

I'mnotsurewhatawarmingplanetwill29tomyson'slife.Isuspectitmeanshewillliveinaworldwherenationsandgroups30limitedresourceslikecleanwaterandfood,whichmeansthatthedangerofclimatechangewon'tcomejustfromrisingoceans,butfromhumans'competingforcontroloverwhat's31.

Theworldisalwaysgoingtobefullof32abouthowtosolvethechallengesweface.Ihope,too,thatmyson'sgenerationlearnsto33justice—buttodosowithabigheartandhumility,recognizingourcommonhumanity(人性)evenwithpeoplewho34us.

Theworldof2030won't35itself.Wearecreatingitnow,somyfinalwishisthatwebuildthekindofworldweactuallywantourchildrentolivein.

21.A.specialB.generousC.intelligentD.dependent22.A.athleteB.adolescentC.artistD.engineer23.A.monthB.centuryC.yearD.decade24.A.questionsB.experienceC.dangerD.change25.A.worryB.sacrificeC.oweD.arrange26.A.particularB.seriousC.optimisticD.enthusiastic27.A.forsureB.asusualC.nolongerD.tillnow28.A.slowB.recordC.completeD.multiply29.A.meanB.obtainC.shareD.seek30.A.pickupB.fightforC.turndownD.takepartin31.A.finishedB.continuedC.startedD.left32.A.aimsB.examplesC.disagreementsD.results33.A.escapeB.expressC.seekD.affect34.A.differfromB.agreewithC.refertoD.callfor35.A.explodeB.admireC.proveD.build第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese(肥胖的),accordingtoresearch.Amother,36hasahealthyweight,exercisesregularly,eatsahealthydiet,doesn'tsmokecigarettesand37(drink)wineinmoderation,issignificantlylesslikely38(have)afatchild.

Andresearchsuggestsitcouldhavemoretodowithnurture(养育)39nature,asamother'slifestyleappears40(direct)linkedtothehealthofherchild.Whenbothamotherandherchildfollowahealthylifestyle,theriskofobesity41(reduce)evenmore,thestudyofmorethan24,000childrenfound.

Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestylesofmorethan24,000children42(age)ninetofourteen,borntoalmost17,000womenintheUS.Researchersstudiedthelinkbetweenamother'soverallhealthandthelikelihoodofachild43(be)obese.

Themother'shealthisjudgedfromherheight-to-weightratio(比例),herdiet,amountofphysical44(active),smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrinks.Ahealthyweightanddiet,regularexercise,nosmokingandmoderatedrinkingallreducethechanceofawomanhaving45obesechild.

36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友David在邮件中透露,他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷,也想尝试一下,为此征求你的意见。请你根据以下提示,给David回一封邮件,劝他不要吸烟。写作要点:1.吸烟危害大,会影响自身及他人的健康;2.一旦上瘾,很难戒除;3.提倡健康、积极的生活方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.文章应该包括上述要点中的所有信息,但不必逐条翻译;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearDavid,Ihavelearnedfromyouremailthatyouwanttotrysmokingasyouthinkitisverycool.

Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlexwasveryexcitedbecauseNewYear'sEvewasapproaching.Suddenly,hesawhisgrandfathersittingalonelookingveryunhappy.Alexwenttohimandasked,“Grandpa,whyareyousittingalone?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?”Hisgrandfatherreplied,“No,Iamfine.Ijustfeellikesittingalone.”“Grandpa,youknowtheNewYearisnear,soareyoupreparingforit?”askedAlexexcitedly.“Nodear,Iamnot.Withthepassageoftime,theworldhascompletelychangedandIdon'tseeanypointincelebratingtheworldIseetoday,”answeredhisgrandfatherdisappointedly.“Iknowsomethingiswrongwithyouandyouarenottellingme.Pleasetellmewhattheproblemis,”Alexsaid.“IfeellikeIamastrangerintheworldIamlivingin.ItisnotthesameasIhaveknown.Noweveryoneisbusywiththeirownwork.Yourfatherisbusywithbusiness,yourbrotherisbusyonthecomputer,yoursisterisbusystudyingabroadandyourmumisbusywithhouseholdwork.Idon'tknowhowtopassmydays,”saidhisgrandfathersadly.“Grandpa,youhaveme!”saidAlex.Hisgrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Yeah,youarehere,butwhataboutothers?Inolddays,wehadafixedtimeeachdaywhenthewholefamilysattogetherandtalked,sharedproblemsandlaughedtogether.”ThatnightAlexthoughtaboutwhathisgrandfatherhadsaidandanideaflashedthroughhismind.HedecidedtohaveasurpriseNewYearpartyathisownhomeandmakeeveryonecometogetherthatday.AsNewYear'sEvegotnearer,Alexgotbusypreparingfortheparty.Hekeptitasecretfromhisgrandfatherandaskedeveryonenottolethimknowaboutitinordertosurprisehim.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:ItwasDecember31andeveryonewasbusywiththeirownwork.

Paragraph2:Alexsawhisgrandfatherlookingveryhappywhiletalkingwiththefamilymembers.

参考答案与解析第一部分阅读第一节A1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.”可知选择A项。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.(人们在压力之下记住更多的是积极后果而不是消极后果。)”和第四段中的“Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn'tgonethroughthestress.(在以上两个案例中,受到压力的这些参与者相对于那些没有经历压力的人来说,对于奖励的材料记得更准确,而惩罚的材料记得没有那么准确。)”可知,人们在压力之下对奖励即积极结果的记忆更深刻。故选A(更好地把奖励留在他们的记忆中)。3.D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter...”可知,在有压力的情况下,男人更有可能去冒险,故选D。B4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ihopeditwouldbeamomentnotonlyforinclusivefashion,butalsoforallotherfathumanbeingsoutthere可知,作者在获奖后希望其他胖人也会分享她的自豪。故选B。5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Igotsadandnegativeandputonmoreweight.IreachedapointwhereIcouldn'tclimbstairswithoutlosingmybreath.可知,作者看到互联网上人们对她的评论后感到消极、悲伤,体重增加了,即她无法控制自己的身体。故选B。6.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的AfterthatIgotmorejudgments,thistimefrompeopleinthefatgroupwhooncesupportedme.Theyturnedtheirbacksonmeandsaid,“Youcan'tbebodypositiveandstilllosingweight.”可知,胖人们在为自己不想减肥找理由,对于作者开始减肥表示不支持、不满意。故选A。7.C推理判断题。本文介绍了作者在得奖后因为肥胖而受到人们褒贬不一的评价,因此心情一度受到影响,后来她意识到不管胖瘦,健康和对梦想的追求才是最重要的。由此推断这篇文章会出现在报纸的职业栏目。故选C。C8.B主旨大意题。通读文章可知,第一段引出如何获得更好的睡眠这一话题,接下来提出了几个提高睡眠质量的建议,故选B(如何睡个好觉)。9.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Soyou'dbetteravoideatinganyfoodthreehoursbeforebed,asitwillloweryourbloodsugarduringsleepandhelpminimizethedamagefromtoomuchsugarfloatingaround.(所以你最好在睡觉前三小时避免吃任何东西,因为那会帮助减少漂浮在周围的过多糖分造成的伤害)”可知,it指代的是上文说的不要吃东西,故选A。10.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Anotherwaytoprepareyourbodyforsleepistogetintoarelaxedstate”可知,睡前要放松,不要紧张。故选A。11.C逻辑结构题。根据全文可知,首段提出论题:如何提高睡眠质量?之后列举分论点。第二段讲述饮食方面:睡前3小时别吃东西;第三段和第四段都是阐述如何去让身体做好睡觉的准备:可以减少接触光源,也可以听轻音乐或洗澡来放松你的状态;第五段从准备一张合适的床垫这一方面进行阐述。尾段总结:进一步强调睡眠质量与健康的关系。故C项正确。此类逻辑结构题需要同学们在理解全文的基础上对文章所描述事件的发展顺序、所说明事物的层次或在论述观点过程中使用的方法进行归纳和总结。大家做这类题时要注意树立整体观念,把握文章的整体结构。D12.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Therootofunhappinessisn'tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.可知,作者认为,我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某种事物。故选D。13.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou'llnolongersay,“Oh,Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen!”(接受这些事情本来的样子,试着去理解它们为什么会是那样。这会帮你省去很多悲伤,因为你不会再说“啊,我希望坏事不要发生!”)可知,it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么”。故选C。14.D推理判断题。前面几段作者提出的建议是学会接受和理解,最后一段指出我们仍然可以做些什么让世界变得更美好,只是在改变之前应该尝试一种新的方式:先去接受并理解这个世界。故选D。15.A主旨大意题。根据第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand可知,本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好”。故选A。第二节16.C空后句子提到这是专门推荐给声带有问题的人和老年人的,句中的This指代推荐理由,即唱歌的好处,本段最后一句中的lungs与选项C中的lungs呼应。故判断C选项内容符合语境。17.F根据本段首句可知,本段强调唱歌对人的体态的影响,F选项中的thepositionofeachbodypart和本段首句中的posture呼应,而且内容符合语境。故选F。18.G本段介绍的是唱歌有助于减轻抑郁症状,降低压力水平,而本空位于段尾,应该对本段内容起总结、概括作用,由此判断G选项内容符合语境,可以承接上文。故选G。19.B空后内容是建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌,由此推断此处表示唱歌有助于不自信的人树立自信。故B选项内容符合语境。20.E根据空后内容可知,无论是在合唱团还是在卡拉OK,花在集体演唱上的时间都能建立起深厚而持久的友谊。故可知唱歌可以扩大人们的朋友圈,帮助人们交朋友,下文的friendship可对应到E选项中的friends,故选E。第二部分语言运用第一节21.D考查形容词词义。句意:当2010年到来的时候,我的儿子只有一岁,小小的,需要依靠,他掌握了一些基本的词,但基本上还是我们欢迎来到这个世界的那个婴儿。special特殊的;generous慷慨的;intelligent聪明的;dependent依靠的。由上文可知,儿子仅仅一岁,还很小,小孩子是需要依靠的。故选D。22.B考查名词词义。句意:现在,我的婴儿已经长成一个青少年——又高又壮又聪明,一个黑泽明的武士电影的爱好者。athlete运动员;adolescent青少年;artist艺术家;engineer工程师。根据下文A23fromnow,in2030,hewillbeanadult.可知在2030年,他会成为一个成年人,联系上文2010年他刚刚一岁,可知他现在是青少年。故选B。

23.D考查名词词义。句意:从现在开始十年后,在2030年,他将会成为一个成年人。month月;century世纪;year年;decade十年。根据下文Iexpectthenext10yearstoflyby,可知作者期待着下一个十年飞逝,因此此处是十年。故选D。24.D考查名词词义。句意:我期待着下一个十年飞逝并且充满变化。question问题;experience经验;danger危险;change变化。十年后儿子会长大成人,而这其中是充满变化的。故选D。25.A考查动词词义。句意:我为他和所有和他同龄的年轻人担心。worry担忧;sacrifice牺牲;owe欠;arrange安排。根据下文作者提到了一些这个世界现存的问题可知,此处表示作者担心自己的儿子及所有他这个年龄的年轻人。故选A。26.B考查形容词词义。句意:我希望我们最终能认真对待气候变化。particular特别的;serious认真的;optimistic乐观的;enthusiastic热情的。getseriousabout为固定搭配,意为“认真对待”,故选B。27.C考查固定短语。句意:问题不再是我们是否能阻止气候变化,而是我们是否愿意且能够去做任何事来使它变缓。forsure无疑;asusual像往常一样;nolonger不再;tillnow到现在为止。此处为not...but...结构。故选C。28.A考查动词词义。句意同上题。slow使变慢;record记录;complete完成;multiply(使)大大增加。联系上文可知,it指代climatechange,结合语境可知,我们不能阻止,但能减缓气候变化。故选A。29.A考查动词词义。句意:我不确定一个变暖的星球对我儿子的生活将意味着什么。mean意味着;obtain获得;share分享;seek寻找。根据后句提示Isuspectitmeans...可知作者不确定全球变暖对儿子的生活意味着什么。故选A。30.B考查动词短语。句意:我怀疑这意味着,他将生活在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干净的水和食物的世界……。pickup捡起;fightfor为……斗争;turndown关小;takepartin参与。下文中的butfromhumans'competingforcontrolover与fightfor对应。其他选项均不符合语境。故选B。31.D考查动词词义。句意:……这意味着气候变化的危险将不仅仅来自海平面上升,而且来自为了控制所剩的资源而竞争的人类。finish完成;continue继续;start开始;leave留下。故选D。32.C考查名词词义。句意:关于如何解决我们面临的挑战,这个世界总是会充满争论。aim目标;example例子;disagreement争论,分歧;result结果。故选C。33.C考查动词词义。句意:我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻求正义——但要怀着宽广的胸怀和谦逊去这样做,即使是同那些和我们不一样的人,也要意识到我们共同的人性。escape逃脱;express表达;seek寻找;affect影响。故选C。34.A考查动词短语。句意同上题。differfrom与……不同;agreewith同意;referto提及;callfor需要。本句中的even意为“即使”,表转折,前面为common,则后面应该为differfrom。故选A。35.D考查动词词义。句意:2030年的世界不会自己建设出来。explode爆炸;admire赞赏;prove证明;build建造。根据下一句中的webuildthekindofworld可知应用build。故选D。第二节36.who考查定语从句。句意:一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟且适量饮酒的母亲的孩子肥胖的可能性要小得多。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词为mother,指人,故填关系代词who。37.drinks考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知设空处与has、exercises、eats和doesn'tsmoke并列作谓语,故用一般现在时。主语为Amother,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填drinks。38.tohave考查不定式。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。39.than考查介词。句意:研究表明,和天性相比,这可能更多地与后天养育有关,因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据空前的more判断此处填than,表示比较。40.directly考查副词。修饰过去分词linked应该用副词形式。故填directly。41.isreduced考查时态和语态。句意:这项包含24,000多名儿童的研究发现,当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时,肥胖的风险甚至会降低更多。根据句意可知此句描述的是客观事实,而且theriskofobesity与reduce之间是被动关系,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isreduced。42.aged考查形容词。句意:这项研究调查了美国近17,000名妇女所生的24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。分析句子结构可知,ninetofourteen作后置定语,修饰children,表示9到14岁的儿童,所以设空处应用形容词aged,表示“……岁的”。

43.being考查动名词。句意:研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。空格处作介词of的宾语,故用动名词形式,其中child是动名词的逻辑主语。故填being。44.activity考查名词。句意:母亲的健康状况根据她的身高体重比、饮食、运动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素判断。physicalactivity意为“体育活动”,此时的activity为不可数名词。故填activity。45.an考查冠词。句意:正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适量饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的概率。child是单数可数名词,此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子,而且obese以元音音素开头。故填an。第三部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,

Ihavelearnedfromyouremailthatyouwanttotrysmokingasyouthinkitisverycool.AsfarasIcansee,smokingisabadhabit.

Itiswidelybelievedthatsmokinghasharmfuleffectsonone'sbody.Itcandoterribledamagetoyourheart,andevencausecancer.Additionally,cigarettesmokingwillaffectthehealthofyourfamilymembers.What'sworse,youwillfindithardtogiveuponceyouareaddictedtocigarettesmoking.Isuggestyouliveahealthyandactivelife.You'dbetteroftentakepartinsportstobuildyouupanddevelopsomehealthyhobbiestoenjoylife.Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:ItwasDecember31andeveryonewasbusywiththeirownwork.Alex'sgrandfatherwassittinginhisroomsilently,lookingverylonely.Whentheclockstruck8p.m.,everyonestartedgatheringinthelivingroomandwhenGrandpacameoutofhisroom,hewassurprisedtofindeveryonethere.“Today,wearenotgoinganywherebutenjoyingthepartyforyou!”Alexsaid.Thewholefamilyapologizedforbeingbusywiththeirlives.Thentheyhadawonderfuldinnertalking,sharingproblemsandlaughingtogether.Paragraph2:Alexsawhisgrandfatherlookingveryhappywhiletalkingwiththefamilymembers.Theylookedbackontheolddaysandplannedforthefuture.“Ihopewewon'tbeseparateagain.Itneverchangesthathomeiswhereallfamilymembersaretogether,”Alexsaid,lookingathisageinggrandfather.Othersagreedandappointedseveraloccasionswhenthewholefamilywouldgettogetherregularly.Grandpawasmovedtotears,wishingtoenjoylifewitheveryone.Despitethecoldoutside,thewholefamilycouldn'tbewarmerintheirheart.UNIT2单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenhomeworkandtestskeepyouuplateatnight,youmayplantomakeupforyourlostsleepduringtheweekends.Butisituseful?AstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyshowsthatthehabitofsleepingin