高中英语选择性必修三Unit 3 同步练习+专项训练

人教版选择性必修第三册unit3同步练习+专项训练板块一--同步基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．TheyoungmanwasaskedtohelpplanLabour’selection___________（活动）.2．Theapplicantshaveto________（经历）a48­hourwaitfortheresultsoftests.3．TheDaneshaveenvironmentalissueshighontheir_______(议事日程)．4．You’dbetterkeeptheroomwarm，fortheoldmanis________（敏感的）tothecold.5．Theteamenjoyedonly_______(中等的)successlastseason.6．Thecostperhouseholdforthecollectionand_______(处理)ofhouseholdrubbishis￡50ayear.7．Theunionhasproposednew_________(规章制度)tocontrolthehoursworkedbyitsemployees.8．Thegovernmentpromisedto_____________(使生效)anewsystemtocontrolfinancialinstitutions.1.campaign2undergo3agenda4sensitive5moderate6disposal7regulations8implementⅡ.单句语法填空9．Everyeffortwasmadetogetpeace_________(restore)tothearea.10．Thelittleboycouldn’ttolerate__________(laugh)atinpublic.11．Theyoungman________(fine)bythepolicefeltashamedofhimself.12．Wordcamethatthenewstadiumwasunder__________(inspect)then.13．Itissaidthattheexhibitionisheldinthisarea__________(annual)．14．Whenhecametopower，hehaddozensofrules_________(reform)．15．Livinginsucha_________-(harmony)family，hefeltveryhappy.9.restored10beinglaughed11fined12inspection13annually14reformed15harmoniousⅢ.单句写作16．许多书被送到那个地区去帮助那些贫穷的孩子。(dozensof)_______________________________________________________17．所有的工作都完成了，女孩离开办公室回家了。(with复合结构)_______________________________________________________18．我不准备接受这种痛苦的治疗过程。(submit)_______________________________________________________19．他父亲生病了，所以他代表父亲出席了典礼。(onbehalfof)_______________________________________________________20．他想做的事情就是改革这些旧制度。(reform)_______________________________________________________16Dozensofbooksweresenttothatareatohelpthosepoorchildren.17Withalltheworkfinished，thegirllefttheofficeandwenthome.18Iwasnotpreparedtosubmittothispainfulprocessoftreatment.19Hisfatherwasill，soheattendedtheceremonyonbehalfofhisfather.20Whathewantstodoistoreformtheseoldregulations.Ⅳ.语法填空In1916theUnitedStatesstartedtheworld’sfirstnationalparksystem.Sincethen，it1.(serve)asamodelforothercountriesthattrytobetterprotecttheenvironmentandletpeopleenjoynature.Anationalparkisareserveofland2.(declare)andownedbythegovernment，protectedfromhumandevelopmentandpollution.NowChinaisplanningitsownnationalparksystem.OnDec.5,Chinapassedtwopilotplansfornationalparks3.(protect)thegiantpanda，SiberiantigerandAmurleopard.Butnationalparksarenotonlyforanimals.Inmid­2015，Chinastartedtobuildpilotnationalparksinnineprovinces.4.mostfamousoneistheSanjiangyuannationalparkontheQinghai­TibetPlateau.ItaimstoprotectChina’swatersource.Sanjiangyuan，or“SourceofThreeRivers”，is5.theYellow,Yangtze,andLancangriversstart.Beforethisnationalparkproject，Chinahadsetasidethousandsofnatureparks，forestsandscenicareas6.protectedareas.However，theyhaven’tbeenmanagedwell7.toomanydifferentorganizationshavebeeninvolvedintheprotectionofthedifferentareas，accordingtotheChinaDaily.Underthenewplan,nationalparkswillcoverbigareasandincludedifferentprotectedareas.Forexample，thehabitatsofwildpandaslieindifferentprovincesand8.(cut)intoevensmallerpiecesbyrailways，roadsandpowerlines.Thismakesisolatedpandagroupsmoreopento9.(dangerous)．Thepandanationalparkwillcoverallthehabitatsandmaketheprotectionofanimalsascomprehensiveaspossible.Butthisincreasedprotectiondoesn’tmeannationalparkswillshuttheirdoorstohumans.Instead，thenewsystemwillofferpeopleachanceto10.(deep)feelnature.1．hasbeenserving/hasserved2．declared3．toprotect4．The5．where6．as7．because/as8．arecut9．danger10．deeply板块二--专项训练Ⅰ.阅读理解OnNovember7，LewisPughcompletedaone­kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove，offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses，capandspeedos!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas，workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarine(海洋的)life.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit，Lewissays，“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous，Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone­kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius(摄氏度)．Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims，hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops，whichinturncauseshismuscle(肌肉)controltodrop，slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim，hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007，heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015，heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.1．WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A．Toswimfaster.B．Toshowhisbravery.C．Tobuilduphisbody.D．Towinpublicattention.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Hisbody.B．Thewater.C．Hisbodytemperature.D．Thewatertemperature.3．What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A．Onemustbefullyprepared.B．Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.C．Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.D．Onemustbeusedtolong­distanceswimming.4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．LewisPugh：SwimmingforaCauseB．HowtoSurviveaSwiminColdWatersC．HowtoPrepareforExtremeSwimmingD．LewisPugh：AchievingtheImpossible答案BAAAⅡ.完形填空In2008，teachersandstudentsfromJohnsonCountyCommunityCollege(JCCC)traveledtoLasPintas，Mexico，tohelpbuildaclinicinthepoorcommunity.ThisworkwasthebeginningofJCCC’sstudentsto1theirclassroomknowledgetohelpthedevelopingworld.Ithas2me.In2007，upongraduatingfromhighschool，Iwas3whatcareerIwantedtogoinfor.IbeganmyeducationatJohnsonCountyCommunityCollegeandattendedgeneraleducationclasses.Inmysecondterm，Iwas4tobeamemberoftheJCCCInternationalServicethattraveledtoLasPintastoofferhealthcare.InLasPintaswetaughtthelocalpeoplehowto5commonhealthproblemsandsocialissuesthatmanyoftheirneighborswereexperiencing.Inreturn，wegotthechancetolearntheirSpanish6andtheirdailylife.ThismodelofservicebetweenJCCCandLasPintasisarichcross­cultural7thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly.I8tousemyexperienceinLasPintasinmydailylife.InowworkasanurseatahospitalwithalargeSpanish9.ItrulyenjoycaringforSpanishpatients10theyremindmeofmytimeinLasPintas.Asaresultofmy11withtheJCCCservicelearningprogramoverthepastyears，Iamableto12withpatientsfromdifferentcultures.Ilove13myowncommunityandhavecontinuedmyinvolvementwiththeJCCCprogram.Gandhiwrotethat“Thebestwaytofindyourselfistoloseyourselfintheserviceofothers.”InLasPintas，I14myselfacareerthatwillbewithmethroughoutmy15.1．A.expand B．evaluateC．explain D．employ2．A.fled B．trappedC．changed D．disturbed3．A.amazed B．changeableC．unhappy D．uncertain4．A.relieved B．ashamedC．honored D．surprised5．A.thinkabout B．dealwithC．findout D．resultin6．A.culture B．coursesC．hobbies D．service7．A.result B．challengeC．reason D．experience8．A.continue B．rollC．remember D．stop9．A.language B．powerC．population D．support10．A.if B．asC．until D．though11．A.relationship B．workC．visit D．agreement12．A.compare B．constructC．communicate D．compete13．A.serving B．introducingC．considering D．conducting14．A.taught B．owedC．showed D．promised15．A.attempt B．celebrationC．lifetime D．separation1-15DCDCBADACBBCADCUNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AItshouldbeoneofthemaingoalsintoday’ssocietytoreduceplasticconsumption.Thoughmanybelieverecyclingwillsolvetheproblem,andcontinueusingplastic,it’sactuallytheopposite.In2013,254milliontonnesoftrashwasproducedintheUSalone,andonlyaround30%wasrecycled.Thismeanstherestendedupinalandfillandwillstaythereforupto1000years.NowAsiancountries,includingVietnamandThailand,arelookingfornewideastoavoidplastic.Oneofthoseideaswasanew,eco-friendlywaytopacktheirgoodsbyavoidingplasticpackaging.OneofPerfectHomesChiangmai’steammembersnoticedacreativewaytoreduceplasticthatasupermarketcalledRimpingSupermarketwasusing.Littledidheknowthatpeopleallaroundtheworldwouldabsolutelylovethisidea.“Ijustenteredtogetafewitemswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.WhenInoticedthevegetableswrappedinbananaleavesandsimplylikedtheidea.SoItookafewpicturesandpostedthemonline,”hesaid.Withmorethan3.5millionviewsandover17thousandshares,theideabecamesomethingpeoplecanencouragemoresupermarketstoimplement(实施).Somehavenoticedthatnoteverythingontheshelvesiscompletelyplastic-freetowhichthesupermarketrespondedthattheyaretakingonestepatatime,butit’snotthateasy.Manyproductscometothesupermarketspre-packagedandmanycompaniesareinterestedinwrappingtheirproduceinplasticsinceitisthecheapestandtheeasiestoption.It’snowuptotheshopperstoshowthesupermarketwhichtheyprefer.Ifeveryoneoptsforthebananaleafpackaging,theywillprobablystopstockingtheitemsinplastic.

1.Whatcanweinferaboutrecyclingfromparagraph1?A.Theauthorthinkshighlyofrecycling.B.TheUSdidagreatjobinrecyclingin2013.C.Recyclinghasfailedtosolvetheplasticproblem.D.Recyclinghelpsalotinreducingplasticconsumption.2.WhydidthemangotoRimpingSupermarket?A.Tobuysomeitems.B.Tolookfornewideasthere.C.Totakephotosoftheirshelves.D.Tosignacontractwithalawyer.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optsfor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Doubts.B.Increases.C.Dislikes. D.Chooses.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LeafPackagingSpreadsRapidlyB.ReducingPlasticConsumptionC.RecyclingAvoidsPlasticPackagingD.AGoodOptionMakesADifferenceBAnewlydiscoveredlizardfoundinthePhilippineshasmadescientiststhinktheremightbeothernever-before-seencreaturesonthatcountry’sislands.Butscientistssaythosecreaturesmightneverbefoundbecausetheislands’rainforestsareindanger.Thelatestlizardwasfirstspottedin2001whenscientistssawlocalpeopleoftheislandcatchitforfood.Scientiststooksomepicturesofthelizard.Finallyscientistscaughtalizardthemselvestostudy.TheynamedthenewlizardtheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorbecauseitwasdiscoveredintheislands’SierraMadreMountains.The6.6-foot-longlizardhasbrightyellowmarkingsthatdistinguishitfrommoreboring-lookingmonitors.Itslegsaremainlyyellow,anditstailisblackandyellow.SohowcouldscientistsworkinthePhilippines’rainforestsforyearswithoutfindingthenewlizard?TheysaytheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorisunlikeotherlizardsandtheirlargercousin,theKomododragon.Allofthoselizardsaremeat-eaters.Butthenew-foundlizardeatsfruit.Thatmeansitneverhastocomedownoutofthetrees.Itsuniquelycoloredskin,quietmanner,andtreetophomehelpeditremainhiddenfromscientists’viewformanyyears.ThediscoveryoftheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorismakingscientistsrealizethatPhilippines’rainforestsmayholdmanyundiscoveredspecies.Butthosespecieswillnotbefoundiftherainforestskeepdisappearing.Twentyyearsago,forestscoveredabout35percentofthePhilippines’land.Butpeoplehavebeenencroachingonthatlandandbuildingonit.Today,forestscoverlessthan25percentofthecountry’sland.

Therainforestsarea“conservationhotspot”thatneedstobeprotected,scientistssay.“Ihopewecanmakethenewlizarda‘posterchild’forconservationoftheland,”saidonescientist.5.Whatisthescientists’attitudetofindingmorenewcreaturesinPhilippines’rainforests?A.Interested. B.Doubtful.C.Excited. D.Supportive.6.Howdidscientistsdiscoverthenewlizard?A.Theycaughtonewiththehelpofthelocals.B.Thelocalsgaveonetoscientistsasagift.C.Theyfounditfrompicturestakenbythelocals.D.Theynoticeditwhenthelocalshuntedthelizard.7.Whatisspecialaboutthenew-foundlizardaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itisacruelmeat-eater.B.ItisthelargestlizardinAsia.C.Itspendsmosttimeintrees.D.ItlooksliketheKomododragon.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“encroachingon”mean?A.Invading. B.Protecting.C.Maintaining. D.Deserting.Ⅱ.完形填空IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a1rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew2Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince—3therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy4.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof5,likebeercans,emptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace6andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried7trashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould8anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

In2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora9.Onthatday,morethan300people10.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto11.Icouldn’tbelievethe12wemade—theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomefortheclean-upfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrash.Ioftenhearpeople13abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby14ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby15.

1.A.distant B.hugeC.narrow D.loose2.A.immediately B.finallyC.gradually D.recently3.A.imagining B.paintingC.describing D.climbing4.A.garden B.homeC.lab D.palace5.A.material B.resourcesC.waste D.goods6.A.more B.mostC.less D.least7.A.throwingaway B.pickingupC.breakingdown D.diggingout8.A.kill B.saveC.wait D.spend9.A.clean-up B.partyC.picnic D.concert10.A.droppedout B.turnedupC.lookedaround D.calledback11.A.demand B.receiveC.achieve D.overcome12.A.plan B.visitC.contact D.difference13.A.talk B.complainC.argue D.quarrel14.A.doing B.thinkingC.questioning D.watching15.A.method B.explanationC.example D.researchⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023江苏南通高二期末)OnasunnyafternooninJuly,myhusbandLennydecidedtorunourgarbage.Livingonafarmwherenopick-upservicewasavailable,weburnedwhatwecouldandtooktheresttothetown’slandfill(垃圾填埋场).Afterunloading,Lennywalkedaroundtoseewhatothershadthrownaway.Beingapersonwhofindstreasureinwhatotherscalltrash,Lennywouldsometimesbringhomewhathecalled“greatfinds”.He’dsay,“You’llneverknowwhenthiswillcomeinhandy”or“Lookatwhatsomeonethrewaway.Icanfixandusethat”.Asafamilyonatightbudget,weappreciatedhisfinds.AsLennywalkedaroundthatday,hepickedupafewitemsandthrewthemonalargepileofgarbage.Suddenly,hehearda“meow”andhelookedaroundforwhathethoughtwouldbeawildcat,buthesawnothing.Thenhesawashoeboxinthegarbagepilemoveslightly,andheheardthecriesagain.Hepickedupthebox,whichwassealedwithtape.WhenLennycutthetapeandcautiouslytoreopentheshoebox,hefoundablack-and-whitelittlecat,approximatelyeightweeksold.ItwassofrightenedthatitjumpedintoLenny’sarmsandclungontohimwithitstinyclaws.Thelittlecatwasn’tafraidofhim.Thepoorthingwasverythinandhadprobablybeentakenawayfromitsmotheronlyrecently.Myhusbandwasn’tagreatcatlover.Hedidnotfeeltheyshouldbehouseholdpets.Ourtwodaughtershadadifferentperspectiveastheyhadrecentlygotanotherkittenfromalocalfarmer.Eventhoughhedidn’tlikecats,heknewhecouldn’tleavethiscatintheshoebox.Itwouldprobablybeeatenbyafox.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Sohedecidedtobringithome.

Later,Lennyandthecatbecamebestfriends,too.

参考答案UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种环保的包装物品的方式,能够尽量减少环境污染。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itshouldbeoneofthemaingoals...andcontinueusingplastic,it’sactuallytheopposite.”可知,回收利用并没有解决塑料消费这一问题。故选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ijustenteredtogetafewitemswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.”可知,作者正等着和律师签订合同,律师迟到了,所以作者进来商场是想买点东西。故选A项。3.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Ifeveryoneoptsforthebananaleafpackaging,theywillprobablystopstockingtheitemsinplastic.”可知,句中bananaleafpackaging表示“香蕉叶包装”,这是代替塑料包装的一种选择。可推测画线短语optsfor表示“选择”,与chooses同义。故选D项。4.D标题判断题。通读全文,文章提到了一种环保的包装物品的方式,这是一种选择,能够尽量减少环境污染,所以D项可以作为文章标题。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在菲律宾新发现的一种蜥蜴让科学家们认为在这个国家的岛屿上可能还有其他从未见过的生物,但因为岛上的雨林正处于危险之中,一些生物可能永远不会被发现。5.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butscientistssaythosecreaturesmightneverbefoundbecausetheislands’rainforestsareindanger.”可知,科学家们认为因为岛上的热带雨林正处于危险之中,一些生物可能永远不会被发现。所以科学家们对在菲律宾雨林中发现更多新生物持怀疑态度。故选B项。6.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thelatestlizardwasfirstspottedin2001whenscientistssawlocalpeopleoftheislandcatchitforfood.”可知,科学家们看到岛上的当地人把这种新蜥蜴当作食物时才发现了它。故选D项。7.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Allofthoselizardsaremeat-eaters...helpeditremainhiddenfromscientists’viewformanyyears.”可知,这种新蜥蜴不同于其他种类的蜥蜴,它吃水果,多数时间可以一直待在树上。故选C项。8.A词义猜测题。上文提到“Butthosespecieswillnotbefound...35percentofthePhilippines’land.”,本句中的But使句意转折,buildingonit和强调现在森林覆盖