托福专业知识

英代托福

2023.10.15FactualInformation閱讀必考題型。每題可考2-3題。考點在事實、細節、定義及作者提供其他訊息。一般不會考段落主旨。但是，先了解段落主旨在哪是答題關鍵。提問方式為:Accordingtothepassage,which/what/how/whyistrue?Theauthor’sdescriptionofS.T.Menasthat...Accordingtotheparagraph,ST.Occursbecause...FactsandOpinionPleaseidentifythefollowingsentencesasfactoropinion.1.Moreandmorewomenaredecidingtogivebirthtotheirchildrenathome.Ahospital,afterall,isnotthebestplaceforababytobeborn.Factoropinion?2.J.Vukovich,authorofClaws,thebest-writtennovelofthedisastergenre,willspeakattonight”HowIBecameAnAuthor”.Factoropinion?3.PhilipLuttgen,satiricalcolumnistfortheDailyViews,willgivearebuttalentitled“HatIsAnAuthor?”Factoropinion?.4.Thenationalcoalstrike,nowintoitsseventhweek,hascauseduntoldhardshipsontheminers,theirfamilies,andtherestofthewinter-wearynation.Factoropinion?5.JanetGuthrie,worldfamousautoracer,wastheleastnervousdriverattheIndy500.Factoropinion?

DecidethewritingstylebytopicsTopic

ContentSettlementpatternsClassificationThefunctionsofArtDescriptionHowimportantisEconomy?ExplanationCausesofMiopiaCauseandeffect

WritingStylePracticeTypesofchemicalsubstancesAhistoryofIndiansBlackHolesIntroductiontoGeophysics

KeywordstofindFactsWordstoshowdefinition...isknownas/...iscalledas/...is/...isreferedtoas/.../meansWordstoshowdescriptionandexamples...consistsof/...adjective/...forexmaple/...forinstance/...namely/...specifically/...thatis/Wordstoshowclassification...kindsof/...types/...classesof/...groupsof/...partsof/...propertiesof/...characteristicsof/...varietiesof/wordstoshowsequence:chronologiesorprocessfirstly,secondly.thirdly/next,then,last/finally/before/atthesametime/meanwhile/assoonassubsequently/eventually/steps/stages/phasesWordstoshowcomparisonandcontrastlike/similarto/differfrom/comparedwith/incomparison/similarly/inthesameway/whereas/conversely/inspiteof/despiteWordstoshowcauseandeffectasaconsequence/asaresult/thus/therefore/because/forthisreason/since/soWordstoshowpersuationorevaluationfirst,second,third/should,must,oughtto/therefore/insummary,inconclusion

LakeBaikal

ThePostageStamp

TheClovisCulture

ClovisCulture

BrownDwarf

DeliveryPractice預先準備第一題之回答Myfavororitepastimeis_____________________.Myfavoriteteacheris_______________________.Why?1.__________________2.___________________.Example_______________________________________.Myfavoritecityis_______________________.Why?1.__________________2.____________________.Example________________________________________.Myfavoriteclassis__________________________.Why?1.__________________2.____________________.Myfavoritebookis____________________________.Why?1.__________________2._____________________.Example_________________________________________.Myfavoritesportis_____________________________.Why?1.___________________2.____________________.Example__________________________________________.Myfavoriteholidayis___________________________.Why?1.___________________2.______________________.Example___________________________________________.Myfavoritemusicis_______________________________.Why?1.___________________2._______________________.Myfavoritepersonis_______________________________.Why?1.___________________2.________________________.Example______________________________________________.第二題之回答1.Doyouthinkfamilyeducationisimportantornot?Why?________________________________________________.2.Doyouthinkinternetcommunicationwillinfluencechildren?Why?________________________________________________.3.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,studywithfriendsoralone?Why?_________________________________________________.4.Doyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportant?Why?_________________________________________________.

Deliverypractice:TongueTwisters

1.TheophilusThistler,thethistlesifter,insiftingasieveofunsiftedthistles,thrustthreethousandthistlesthroughthethickofhisthumb.2.Bettyboughtabitofbutter,butshefoundthebutterbitter,soBettyboughtabitofbetterbuttertomakethebitterbutterbetter.3.Fourfuriousfriendsfoughtforthephone.4.FiveflippantFrenchmenflyfromFranceforfashions.Andfollowingarticle:IamtheverypatternofamodernMajor-General;I'veinformationvegetable,animal,andmineral;IknowtheKingsofEngland,andIquotethefightshistorical,FromMarathontoWaterloo,inordercategorical;I'mverywellacquaintedtoowithmattersmathematical,Iunderstandequations,bothsimpleandquadratical.

Tipstoallthespeakingquestions

1.Speakloudly.2.Beconfident.3.Practicereading135wordsperminute.4.Answerdirectlytothepoints.5.Timerepsonseright.6.Trynottousetoomanyverbalpauses(well,oh,um,o.k.).Fouracademicskillsareimportantinspeakingsection:note-taking,paraphrasing,summarizing,synthesizeing.SpeakingPractice20233/151.Describeanartsuchasasongorapaintingthatgivesyoulonglastingimpression.Includedetailsandexamplesinyourresponse.2.Somepeopleliketoreadallthewaythroughtotheendofabookaftertheystartreadingthebook,whileotherpeopleliketosplitthereadingintoseveralshorterperiods.Whichonedoyoupreferandwhy?4/271.Describeyourfavoriteroomandincludedetailsandexmaplesinyourresponse.2.Doyouliketoreachthedestinationdirectlyorvisittheplacesonthetripwhenyouareouttraveling?Includedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.5/311.Describeyourfavoritewaytorelaxandincludedetailsandexamplesinyourresponse.2.Somepeoplethinkitisgoodtoattendschoolwhilesomeothersprefertostudyathome.Whichonedoyoupreferandexplainwhywithreasonsandexamples.TheGrimm’sLawｂ=ｐ=ｍ=ｆ=ｖ(ㄅㄆㄇㄈ)這幾個音發音位置一樣ｄ=ｔ=ｎ=ｌ=ｒ(ㄉㄊㄋㄌ)這幾個音相同ｇ=ｋ=ｈ=ｃ=ｓ=ｚ=ｔｈ這幾個音嘴型一樣發音位置假如在同一區，語音能够互換:唇音互換b=p=m=f=v齒音互換d=t=n=l=r氣音互換g=k=h=c=s=th=z=x/p/,/b/,/f/,/v/,/m/之語意互換/f/→/p/

Flat-Platplate,plateform,plain,plane,platypus,platterFather-Pater;Patrpatricide,paternal.patriarchy,patriot,patrimony(世襲財產),expatriate,repatriate.Foot-Ped;Podbiped,pedal,peddle,expedite,pedestrian,pedigree,centipede,impede,tripod,pedestalNephew-Nepotism.Fish-Piscpiscatorial,Pisces(雙魚座),pisciculturist養魚者Fee-pecupeculate侵吞公款,peculator侵吞公款者,pecuniary金錢旳,impecunious貧窮旳Fire-Pyrpyre柴堆,pyromania縱火狂,pyrotechnics製煙火術,pyrophobia恐火症empyreal天堂最高層Food-past,panpastor,pasture,pantry餐具室,companion,company.Few-Paupaucity少數,pauper貧民,pauperize使貧窮/b/-/v/之間轉換(1)Brain-Fren,Phrenfrenzy,schizophrenia,phrenology顱相學,fanatic狂熱旳,fantasy幻想Break-Fragfragile,fragment,fracture,fraction,frangible,Bear-Fer,Pher,Phorconfer,conference,infer,transfer,offer,fetility,peripheryBlow-Fla,Fluinflate,deflate,flute,flatterBurn-Flag,Phleg,Phlogflagrant,conflagration,phlegmnatic多痰旳,遲鈍旳,phlogiston燃素Base,Button-Fundfundamental,fund,profund.Blossom-Flor;Flosfloral,florist,florid鮮紅旳,florescent花香旳/b/-/v/之間轉換(2)Move-mobmob,mobile,mobility,automobile,immobilityProve-Probprobation試用,provable,probability,approbate許可,/w/-/v/Will-Volvolition,volunteer,voluntary,benelovent,malevolent,voluptuous過度逸樂旳Wind-Ventvent,ventilation,ventilator,ventiduct通風管Worm-Vermvermin害蟲,vermivorous吃蟲旳,vermifuge驅蟲劑Wine-Vinvine,vinegar,vineyard,vintage葡萄酒Wagon-vehvehecle,vehemenceWaste-vastdevastateNew-novnovvelty,renovate,innovate,novice.Word-verbverbal,verbose,verbiage冗詞Wade-vadinvade,pervade,evade./