2026年外研版（三起）小学英语小升初模拟试卷及答案

2026年外研版（三起）小学英语小升初模拟试卷考生须知：本试卷满分100100第一部分基础积累（共46分）一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（每小题2分，共20分）请从每小题给出的三个单词中，选出词性、类别、属性不同的一项，将正确选项序号写在括号内。1.（）A.sunnyB.windyC.family2.（）A.farmerB.doctorC.village3.（）A.bottleB.juiceC.milk4.（）A.besideB.behindC.between5.（）A.boughtB.tookC.learn6.（）A.weekendB.SaturdayC.Sunday7.（）A.happyB.tiredC.quickly8.（）A.speakB.writingC.reading9.（）A.metreB.kilogramC.beautiful10.（）A.nationalB.festivalC.traditional二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题2分，共16分）根据句子语境和首字母提示，填写完整单词，使句子通顺、语义完整，注意单词时态、单复数变化。1.Mymotherusuallyc__________dinnerformyfamilyeveryevening.2.It’sr__________today.Wecan’tgoouttoplayoutside.3.Tomisverys__________.Heisafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.4.Iwanttob__________anewstorybookfromthebookstorethisafternoon.5.Weshouldk__________ourclassroomcleanandtidyeveryday.6.Lastsummerholiday,Iv__________mygrandparentsinthecountryside.7.Linglingcans__________EnglishandChineseverywell.8.Therearemanytallt__________andbeautifulflowersinthepark.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）结合句子时态、语法规则，将括号内单词变换为正确形式填空，夯实词形变化核心考点。1.She__________(have)gotanewpinkdress.2.Myfather__________(go)toworkbybikeeveryday.3.Look!Thechildren__________(play)footballontheground.4.I__________(visit)themuseumyesterdaymorning.5.Therearesome__________(child)inthelibrary.6.Thisbagis__________(heavy)thanthatone.7.Mybrotherlikes__________(swim)insummer.8.Let’s__________(help)theoldmancarrythebox.9.Hecan__________(speak)Japaneseverywell.10.Thankyoufor__________(invite)metoyourparty.第二部分语法运用（共24分）四、单项选择（每小题2分，共24分）从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，重点考查时态、介词、代词、句型等核心语法。1.—__________isyourbirthday?—It’sinOctober.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where2.Myschoolisfar__________myhome.A.fromB.toC.with3.There__________somebreadandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.was4.—Haveyougotanystamps?—__________A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Ihave.C.No,Idon’t.5.Iusuallygetup__________seveno’clockinthemorning.A.inB.onC.at6.She__________TVeverynight,butlastnightshe__________books.A.watch;readB.watches;readC.watches;reads7.__________carefulyouare,__________fewermistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore;themoreB.Themore;theC.More;more8.Wewill__________apicnicintheparktomorrow.A.haveB.hasC.had9.Thisis__________pen.__________isinthepencil-box.A.my;YoursB.mine;YourC.my;Your10.—Canyoujumphigh?—__________.ButIcanjumpfar.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.No,Idon’t.11.Iwant__________somewaterbecauseI’mthirsty.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinking12.Theywalked__________thestreetcarefullyyesterday.A.acrossB.crossC.crossing第三部分句型与交际（共20分）五、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共12分）根据题目要求改写句子，保证改写后句子语法正确、语义不变，句式规范。1.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.（用yesterday改写句子）________________________________________________2.Hehasgotanewbike.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）________________________________________________3.Theredbagisheavierthantheblueone.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________4.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（改为否定句）________________________________________________5.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkateight.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________6.Daminglikesplayingbasketball.（改为否定句）________________________________________________六、情景交际，选择正确答语（每小题2分，共8分）根据所给问句或情景，选择最合适的答语，将序号填写在括号内，考查日常交际用语运用。1.（）What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Ilikesunnydays.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sSunday.2.（）Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp!A.Allright.B.That’sright.C.You’rewelcome.3.（）Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Atseven.C.Withmyfriend.4.（）Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?A.Ivisitedmyuncle.B.Iwillreadbooks.C.Ilikereading.第四部分阅读理解（共8分）七、阅读理解，判断句子正（T）误（F）（每小题2分，共8分）阅读短文内容，根据短文信息判断后续句子对错，贴合小学阅读考查难度，侧重细节理解与整体感知。LastSundaywasafineday.Ididn’tgotoschool.Igotupearlyinthemorning.First,Icleanedmybedroomandwashedmyclothes.ThenIhadbreakfastwithmyparents.Afterbreakfast,IwenttothelibrarywithmybestfriendAmy.Wereadmanyinterestingstorybooksthere.Intheafternoon,wewenttothesupermarkettobuysomefruitandsnacks.Intheevening,IwatchedashortEnglishvideoandfinishedmyreadinghomework.IhadahappyandbusydaylastSunday.1.（）TheweatherwasgoodlastSunday.2.（）ThewriterwenttoschoolonSundaymorning.3.（）ThewriterandAmyreadbooksinthelibrary.4.（）Thewriterhadabusybuthappyday.第五部分书面表达（共2分）八、小作文（共2100分）请以“MyWeekendPlan”为题，写一篇小短文。要求：语句通顺、语法正确，不少于5句话，书写工整，内容贴合自身周末安排，无拼写错误。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及详细解析一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（每小题2分，共20分）1.C解析：sunny、windy为天气类形容词，family为名词，意为家庭。2.C解析：farmer、doctor为职业类名词，village意为村庄，属于地点名词。3.A解析：juice、milk为饮品类名词，bottle意为瓶子，是容器名词。4.C解析：beside、behind为单纯方位介词，between表示两者之间，用法特殊。5.C解析：bought、took为动词过去式，learn为动词原形。6.A解析：Saturday、Sunday为具体星期名词，weekend意为周末，是统称。7.C解析：happy、tired为形容词，quickly为副词。8.A解析：writing、reading为动词现在分词，speak为动词原形。9.C解析：metre、kilogram为计量单位名词，beautiful为形容词。10.B解析：national、traditional为形容词，festival为名词。二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题2分，共16分）1.cooks解析：everyevening为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。2.rainy解析：此处需形容词作表语，rainy表示下雨的，符合语境。3.shy解析：根据后句害怕当众说话，可知此处表示害羞的。4.buy解析：wanttodosth为固定搭配，后接动词原形。5.keep解析：should为情态动词，后接动词原形，keep...clean为固定短语。6.visited解析：lastsummerholiday为过去时间，动词用过去式。7.speak解析：can为情态动词，后接动词原形，speak+语言为固定用法。8.trees解析：many后接可数名词复数，tree的复数形式为trees。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.has解析：主语she为第三人称单数，havegot变为hasgot。2.goes解析：everyday为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单。3.areplaying解析：Look!为现在进行时标志，结构为be+现在分词。4.visited解析：yesterdaymorning为过去时间，动词用过去式。5.children解析：some后接可数名词复数，child的复数为不规则变化children。6.heavier解析：than为比较级标志，heavy的比较级为heavier。7.swimming解析：likedoingsth为固定搭配，表示喜欢做某事。8.help解析：Let’s后接动词原形，为固定句型。9.speak解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形。10.inviting解析：Thankyoufordoingsth为固定句式，for后接动名词。四、单项选择（每小题2分，共24分）1.B解析：答语为时间，问句用When提问，What提问事物，Where提问地点。2.A解析：farfrom为固定搭配，意为离……远。3.A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，bread为不可数名词，be动词用is。4.B解析：Haveyougot...?句型的肯定回答为Yes,Ihave.5.C解析：具体时刻前用介词at，年月前用in，具体日期前用on。6.B解析：everynight为一般现在时，主语三单动词用watches；lastnight为过去时，read过去式不变形。7.B解析：the+比较级，the+比较级为固定句型，意为越……越……。8.A解析：will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。9.A解析：my为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；Yours为名词性物主代词，单独使用。10.B解析：根据后句转折可知不会跳高，作否定回答。11.B解析：wanttodosth为固定搭配，想要做某事。12.A解析：walkacross为固定搭配，across为介词，穿过；cross为动词。五、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共12分）1.Iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.2.—Hashegotanewbike?—No,hehasn’t.3.Whichbagisheavierthantheblueone?4.Therearen’tanyflowersinthegarden.5.Whendoyouusuallyfinishyourhomework?6.Damingdoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.六、情景交际，选择正确答语（每小题2分，共8分）1.