小升初英语句型转换训练习题

小升初英语句型转换训练习题句型转换是小升初英语考试中的一个重要题型，它不仅考察学生对英语基本句型结构的掌握程度，也检验了他们灵活运用英语语法知识的能力。扎实掌握句型转换技巧，对于提升英语综合运用能力至关重要。下面，我们将针对小升初阶段常见的句型转换类型进行专项训练，希望能帮助同学们熟练掌握，从容应对考试。一、常见句型转换类型简介在开始练习之前，我们先简要回顾一下小升初阶段最常考的几种句型转换类型及其关键点：1.陈述句变否定句：关键在于找到句中的be动词（am,is,are,was,were）、情态动词（can,may,must,should等）或实义动词，并根据情况在其后加not，或借助助动词don't/doesn't/didn't。2.陈述句变一般疑问句：将be动词、情态动词提到句首；如没有，则借助助动词do/does/did置于句首，实义动词用原形。句末用问号。3.对划线部分提问：首先确定划线部分的内容，选择合适的特殊疑问词（what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how等），然后将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句语序。4.陈述句变感叹句：常用what或how引导。What修饰名词（短语），how修饰形容词或副词。5.同义句转换：通过不同的词汇或句型表达相同的意思，需要积累固定搭配和句型转换。二、句型转换专项训练习题(一)将下列陈述句改为否定句1.Tomlikesplayingfootball.2.Theyaregoingtotheparktomorrow.3.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.4.Ifinishedmyhomeworkanhourago.5.Thereissomemilkintheglass.6.Hehasanewbike.(提示：此处has为实义动词“有”)7.WewillhaveapicnicnextSunday.8.Thecatrunsfast.(二)将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答1.Lilyisreadingastorybooknow.（肯定回答）__________（否定回答）__________2.Theyoftenplaybasketballafterschool.（肯定回答）__________（否定回答）__________3.Hewillvisithisgrandparentsnextweek.（肯定回答）__________（否定回答）__________4.Weneedtobuysomevegetables.（肯定回答）__________（否定回答）__________5.Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday.（肯定回答）__________（否定回答）__________(三)对下列句子的划线部分进行提问1.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.2.Theyusuallygetupatsixo'clockinthemorning.3.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.4.Heboughtthreeapplesintheshop.5.Shewaslateforschoolbecauseshemissedthebus.6.Thisredsweaterismymother's.7.WewenttoBeijingforourholiday.8.Thegirliscryingsadly.(四)将下列陈述句改为感叹句1.Itisabeautifulflower.2.Theweatherisfinetoday.3.Herunsveryfast.4.Thisisaninterestingstory.5.Theyareworkinghard.(五)同义句转换(用括号内所给词的适当形式或根据上下文提示改写)1.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.(walk)Iusually__________toschool.2.What'sthematterwithyou?(wrong)What's__________withyou?3.Heoftengoestotheparkbybus.(take)Heoften__________abustothepark.4.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.(well)Mybrother__________basketballwell.5.It'stimeforlunch.(eat)It'stime__________lunch.6.Howmuchisthispen?(cost)Howmuch__________thispen__________?7.Shedoesn'thaveanybrothersorsisters.(no)She__________brothersorsisters.8.Theyoftenhelpeachother.(helpful)Theyareoften__________toeachother.三、参考答案与解析思路(请同学们先独立完成，再对照检查)(一)否定句1.Tomdoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.(实义动词like，主语三单，用doesn't+原形)2.Theyarenotgoingtotheparktomorrow./Theyaren'tgoingtotheparktomorrow.(be动词are+not)3.ShecannotspeakEnglishverywell./Shecan'tspeakEnglishverywell.(情态动词can+not)4.Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkanhourago.(实义动词finished，过去式，用didn't+原形)5.Thereisnotanymilkintheglass./Thereisn'tanymilkintheglass.(some在否定句中变any,be动词is+not)或：Thereisnomilkintheglass.(isno=isn'tany)6.Hedoesn'thaveanewbike.(实义动词has，主语三单，用doesn't+原形have)7.WewillnothaveapicnicnextSunday./Wewon'thaveapicnicnextSunday.(will+not)8.Thecatdoesn'trunfast.(实义动词runs，主语三单，用doesn't+原形)(二)一般疑问句及回答1.IsLilyreadingastorybooknow?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.2.Dotheyoftenplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.3.Willhevisithisgrandparentsnextweek?Yes,hewill./No,hewon't.4.Doweneedtobuysomevegetables?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.(some在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中可保留)5.Didthestudentscleantheclassroomyesterday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.(三)对划线部分提问1.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?(划线部分是“物”，用what)2.Whattimedotheyusuallygetupinthemorning?/Whendotheyusuallygetupinthemorning?(划线部分是“时间点”，用whattime/when)3.Wherearethechildrenplaying?(划线部分是“地点”，用where)4.Howmanyapplesdidhebuyintheshop?(划线部分是“数量”，修饰可数名词复数，用howmany)5.Whywasshelateforschool?(划线部分是“原因”，用why)6.Whoseredsweateristhis?(划线部分是“名词所有格”，用whose)7.Wheredidyougoforyourholiday?(划线部分是“地点”，用where)8.Howisthegirlcrying?(划线部分是“副词”，修饰动作，用how)(四)感叹句1.Whatabeautifulflower(itis)!/Howbeautifulthefloweris!(what+a/an+adj.+n./how+adj.+the+n.+be)2.Whatfineweather(itistoday)!/Howfinetheweatheristoday!(weather不可数，what后不加a)3.Howfastheruns!(how+adv.+主语+谓语)4.Whataninterestingstory(itis)!/Howinterestingthestoryis!5.Howhardtheyareworking!(how+adv.+主语+谓语)(五)同义句转换1.walk(goto...onfoot=walkto...)2.wrong(What'sthematterwith...?=What'swrongwith...?)3.takes(bybus=takeabus,主语三单，谓语用takes)4.plays(begoodatdoingsth.=dosth.well,主语三单，play用plays)5.toeat(It'stimeforsth.=It'stimetodosth.)6.does,cost(Howmuchis...?=Howmuchdoes...cost?)7.hasno(doesn'thaveany=hasno)8.helpful(helpeachother=be