2027届高考英语一轮：专题15 词性转换100题（高考真题+高考模拟）（原卷版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题15词性转换100题2025年高考真题1.（2025全国一卷）“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘____59____(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.【59题详解】考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。2.（2025全国一卷）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe____63____(strategy)placementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,____65____(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。【65题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。3.（2025全国二卷）IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,wherebambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and____57____(center)heatingdoesn’texist.【57题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。4.（2025全国二卷）Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe____63____(absent)ofsmogandplentyofblueskyafternoonswithlotsoffreshair.【63题详解】查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanksto的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。5.（2025·北京·高考真题）Mostdaysafterschool,IlovewalkingintheforestwithmydogNick.It’s11,(peace)especiallyaroundsunset.【答案】：11．peaceful【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。6.（2025·浙江·高考真题）Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomentorentratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive56(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.【答案】56．solution【解析】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。2023-2024年高考真题1.（2024全国甲卷）Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe____48____(complete)oftheirjourney.答案：completion翻译：他们都同意了，并承诺在他们旅程结束时推广这个想法。解析：atthecompletionof...表示“在……完成时”，这里需要用complete的名词形式completion。2.[2024年浙江卷1月]Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe___5___(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.答案：criticism翻译：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为它们遭到了会导致浪费的批评。解析：becauseof后面接名词，criticize的名词形式是criticism。3.（2024年新高考Ⅰ卷）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.答案：functional翻译：最新的工程技术被应用于创造这种既具有保护性又有功能性且美丽的结构。解析：这里需要用形容词修饰structure，function的形容词形式是functional。4.（2024年新高考Ⅰ卷）Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.答案：closed翻译：在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭以保护植物。解析：stay在这里是系动词，后面接形容词，close的形容词closed表示“关闭的”。5.（2024年新高考Ⅰ卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.答案：richness翻译：玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，在中国西南部一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小路尽头，为来自亚洲本土栖息地的植物提供住所，这些植物极大地丰富了英国的园艺。解析：muchof后面接名词，rich的名词形式是richness。6.（2024年新高考II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.答案：visibility翻译：那些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，埃德蒙森说，并补充说，游客们在出生地花园漫步时，常常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。解析：international后面接名词，visible的名词形式是visibility。7.（2023年新高考Ⅰ卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.答案：tasty翻译：小笼包，那些由精致的饺子皮做成的神奇食物，包裹着热的、美味的汤和甜美的鲜肉，是我迄今为止最喜欢的中国街头美食。解析：这里需要用形容词修饰soup，taste的形容词形式是tasty。8.[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand______(confidence)speakingEnglish.答案：confident翻译：我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒适、更自信地说英语。解析：and连接两个并列的形容词，confidence的形容词形式是confident。9.[2023年全国甲卷]______(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.答案：Different翻译：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指责而不是道德教训结尾。解析：bedifferentfrom...表示“与……不同”，这里用形容词短语作状语，difference的形容词形式是different。10.[2023年全国乙卷]The______(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld.答案：remarkable翻译：这座城市的显著发展，是有意识地在迈向现代世界的同时保护过去。解析：这里需要用形容词修饰development，remark的形容词形式是remarkable。11.[2023年浙江省1月]Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby________(space)homesandwalledgardens.答案：spacious翻译：他们形成的胡同很整齐，两边是宽敞的房屋和有围墙的花园。解析：这里需要用形容词修饰homes，space的形容词形式是spacious。高考模拟真题1．Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthe(basic)liesintheirlivingwithhumans.

2．Ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfaceda(short)offoodandoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly.3．Ifoundthatwatchingherperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch(enthusiastic)wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.4．Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假说),setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatistical(analyze)andpresentthefinding.5．Whensomeoneasksmewhatmydreamis,Iwilltellhim“tobeagooddoctor”withoutany(hesitate).6．Whileitisexpectedthatstudentscometouniversitywiththe(able)totakegoodcareofthemselves,thisisnotalwaysthecase.7．Thegovernment’ssubstantial(invest)inrenewableenergyinfrastructurehasledtosignificanttechnologicaladvancementsandjobcreation.8．Beforetheexpedition,theteamcheckedallthe(equip)theywouldneedforsurvivalintheharshenvironment.9．Itwassuchasweet(pleasant)toeatasmuchasIwantedandstillbeaskinnychild.10．SomestudentsagreetoholdapartyforChristmas,butothers(agree)becauseit’snotaChinesetraditionalfestival.11．Intheearlyyears,thereservelackedelectricity,andtheroughmountainouslandscapemadepatrols(巡逻)(challenge).12．The(reward)communityserviceweparticipatedinlastmonthcan’tbevaluedtoomuchforitsroleinshapingourresponsibility.13．Forwelloverahundredyearsthemost(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.14．Spreadingfalseinformationandstealingothers’personaldatathroughtheInternetare(legal)actsthatharmsocialstability.15．IfyouplantovisitSpaininAugust,youshoulddefinitelyjoininthiscrazyfestivalasitissuretobean(impress)experience.16．IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartin(vary)after-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.17．Findinga(create)methodtoprotectancientbuildingsfromover-tourismisachallengeformanycities.18．Whenhelooksatthemenu,an(astonish)lookquicklyappearsonhisface.19．Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpowerisa(limit)resource,andthatiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandthengetbacktothetaskwhenyouarefeelingbetter.20．Thedirector’sinvitationhighlightsadynamicphenomenoninthecountry’screativeindustries—usingadvancedtechnologytoreviveculturalheritagenotwithinthemuseumsbutthroughengagingand(access)mediums,suchasgamesandfilms.21．Plogging,acombinationofjoggingandpickinguplitter,startedasan(organize)activityaround2016andthengraduallybecamepopular.22．Receivinganenthusiasticletterfromreadersabouthernewbookindeedmadeher(delight).23．Lioncecreatedapaper-cuttingartworkbasedonanoilpaintingcreatedbyaveryfamousartist.Theoilpainterwasdeeplyimpressedbythecompletedpaper-cuttingartwork,sayingthatLi’sartworkwasbetterthanhis(origin)painting.24．Thisyear,exportsrose8%,with(year)exportsover80millionyuan.25．Neighborslivein(harmony)relationshipsbyrespectingeachother’sneeds.26．ToSuShi,anoldtreewasparticularly(symbol),asitrepresentedsurvivingdifficulttimesbutstillcontinuingtostandtallandgrow.27．The19-year-oldstreamerhasbecomean(accident)ambassador(使者)forChinesesoftpowerthroughhisexplorationofseveralbigcitiesinChina.28．Theprose(散文)oftheannouncementwasafittingreflectionofthequietanddeliberatewayGoodalllivedher(remark)life-qualitiesthatwereessentialworkthatrequiredhours,months,andyearsinthejunglesandclearingsofAfrica,mostnotablyintheGombeNationalParkinTanzania.29．Therhythmiccallsoffree-rangechickensprovidedbackgroundmusicforourshoot,(occasion)interruptedbythedistantlaughterofvillagers(pass)alongthepaths.30．Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingexercisepartofyourdailylifeis(definite)beneficialtoyourhealth.31．Allthedocumentsneedtobe(official)signedbythedepartmentheadbeforetheyaresenttothehigheroffice.32．Itplaysakeyroleinpreservingthenation’swrittenheritage—alegacythatcarriesthe(wise)ofscholarsandartistsovermillennia.Forcenturies,restorershaveworkedtorepairold,damagedbooks,manyofwhicharehundredsofyearsoldandatriskofbeinglost.33．AspecialtelevisionshowevenhadactorsplayingTangandShakespeare,showinghowtheirstoriesaboutlovesharemuch(similar).34．TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeinGuizhouProvinceisnowtheworld’stallestbridge.Itstandsata(high)of625metresabovetheBeipanRiver.35．Thecompany’spresident,DJSeo,saidtheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hasgranted(permit)forthestudy.36．Dongyangwoodcarving,representedbythecontemporaryartistLuGuangzheng,gainsworldwide(recognize).37．Onthefirstday,we’llmeetyouattheairportandthentakeyoutoyour(accommodate).38．Butnatural(select)hasgivenusasuiteofbeneficialsocialfeatures,includingourcapacityforlove,friendship,cooperation,andlearning.39．Yearslater,a(recommend)frommydoctorbroughtmetoatraininggroupfortaichibeginnersledbyacaringinstructor.40．Iamavailableforaninterviewatyour(convenient)andlookforwardtohearingfromyou.41．Onceyou’vedonethat,youshouldcallthefiredepartmentandreportyourexact(locate)inthebuilding.42．ItwasreallyahardtimewhenLiPingfirstcametotheUnitedStates.His(earn)couldhardlycovertheexpenses.43．Nooneknowsforsurehowthesituationcameinto(exist),buttheauthoritieshasdeterminedtotakestepstosolveitonceandforall.44．Toour(satisfy),greatchangeshavetakenplaceinShantouafterthecampaignofbuildingacivilizedcity.45．Thesuccessoftheprojectwasduetoa(combine)ofhardwork,creativity,andeffectiveteamwork.46．Therapiddestructionoftherainforestisadirectresultofourcollective(ignore)aboutthelong-termharmofdeforestation.47．Wecanusesocialmediaasatooltoshapeeachother’seating(behave)withinfriendgroupsandimprovepublichealth.48．Nowthattheyhavemadegreat(achieve),theyarelookingforwardtothecelebrationeagerly.49．Theresultsinthispapershowthatitcanincrease(survive)abilityforgroupairplanestocarrysuitabledefensivematerials.50．Today’steenagerswelcomeparental(guide)aboutimportantmatterssuchascareerchoice—thoughcertainlynotMomandDad’sadviceonmattersofpersonaltaste,suchasmusicorfashion.51．TheKarezwellsandirrigationcanalshaveboostedlocal(confident)inachievingruralrevitalization(振兴)bydevelopingboththegrapeindustryandculturaltourism.52．The(grow)intourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.53．Everyoneshouldtrytomakeapositive(contribute)tooursociety.54．Fortunately,therewerenoserious(injure)inthecaraccident.55．Themovieisso(scare)thatIdarenotwatchitaloneatnight.56．Thedancersatthefestivalareso(energy)thateveryonewantstojointhem.57．Thecentrewillprovideaneffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwith(advance)technology.58．Sirishaimstomakethistechnologywidely(access)sothatconsumerswillbeabletomakesafefoodchoices.59．Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficials(respond)forreducingwaterpollution.60．Her(admire)perseveranceinthefaceofadversityinspiredeveryonearoundhertokeepgoing.61．The(origin)paintingisdisplayedinthemuseumwhilecopiesaresoldinthegiftshop.62．Shehadgreatconcernabouttheconcert,sowasquitenervousaboutit.Nowshefelt(relieve)asitcompletedsuccessfully.63．Thesummerheatinthiscityisalmost(bear),forcingmanyresidentstostayindoorsduringthedaytime.64．Allpackagingmaterialsusedinourfactoryare(recycle),whichhelpsreduceenvironmentalpollutionsignificantly.65．Whensomethingiscontradictorytotheirview,theydon’ttreatitas(exception).66．Theteamwas(hesitate)intheirapproachtothenewprojectbecausetheydidn’treachafinaldecision.67．RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smost(gift)poets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.68．TheGovernmentiscommittedtopromoting(sustain)economicgrowththatbalancesdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.69．Despitehavingclearlyinformedthewaiterofmynutallergy,thedessertservedcontainedpeanuts,whichcausedasevere(allergy)reaction.70．A(demand)jobthatrequiresconstantcommunicationwithforeignclientshaspushedhertomasterpoliteEnglishdemandswithoutsoundingrude.71．Theirpeacefultimetookasuddenturnwhentheysawsomething(usual)—amassoffishingnettingfloatingnearby.72．Theysaythatwecantrainourbrainstobeless(addict)toourphonesandcomputersbyturningoffpushnotifications(通知)onourphones.73．Hewas(amaze)atthetraditionalwayofmakingguqinandbecamecuriousabouthowitisdonetoday.74．Environmentalproblemsaregettingworseandworse,whichwillbe(harm)topeople’shealthandwell-being.75．Someinsectshavedevelopedcolorsandpatternsthathelpthemremain(visible)totheirpredatorsevenwhentheyareinplainsight.76．Manyyoungpeopleprefertochoose(economy)waystoliveasimplebutmeaningfulliferatherthanwastemoneyonunnecessarythings.77．Totheauthor,itseemedtobea(horror)turnofeventsthatsomeoneelsehadgotabasketofthesamekind.78．Asmostofstarsexperiencedintheirearlycareer,WangQianfelt(confuse)aboutherfutureaftergraduation.79．Theaccidentisalreadyshapingupasa(significance)environmentaldisaster.80．Theoldhousehada(mystery)atmosphere,withitscreakyfloorsanddimcorridors.81．Theteammanagedtomaintaina(harmony)workingatmospheredespitethepressure.82．Oncehe’stakenupa(defend)attitude,it’sdifficulttopersuadehimthatthere’snothingtobeafraidof.83．Nobodywasvery(enthusiasm)aboutit,sotheydecidedtocancelthetrip.84．Regularexerciseis(benefit)tobothphysicalfitnessandmentalwell-being,helpingtoreducestressandimprovesleepquali