2026年自学考试英语专业听力真题训练试卷

2026年自学考试英语专业听力真题训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话理解directions:Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.W:I'mthinkingofbuyinganewcar,butI'mnotsurewhichonetochoose.M:Haveyouconsideredtheenvironmentalimpact?Maybeyoushouldthinkaboutanelectricvehicle.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanconsider?2.W:DidyoufinishreadingtheresearchpaperProfessorSmithrecommended?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasquitechallenging,butveryinsightful,especiallythesectiononhistoricalcontext.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheresearchpaper?3.W:I'mreallystrugglingwithmypresentationthistime.Ican'tseemtoorganizemyideaswell.M:Don'tworrytoomuch.Rememberthemainpointsyouwanttoconvey,andpracticemakesperfect.Icanhelpyoureviewifyoulike.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?4.W:Iheardyougotajobofferfromthattechcompany.Congratulations!M:Thankyou.Thesalaryisquiteattractive,butI'mstillconsideringthework-lifebalance.Q:Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?5.W:Thiscoffeetastesabittoobitterformyliking.M:Maybeyoushouldaddalittlemilk.Itusuallysoftenstheflavor.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?6.W:I'mtryingtodecidebetweentheonlinecourseandthetraditionalclassfornextsemester.M:Ifyouhaveabusyschedule,theonlineonemightbemoreconvenient.Buttheinteractioninatraditionalclasscanbeveryvaluable.Q:Whatistheman'sopinionontheonlinecourse?7.W:Themuseumexhibitonancientartifactslooksfascinating.Areyougoingthisweekend?M:Iwasplanningto,butI'vejustfinishedabookthatrequiressomecarefulreflection.Perhapsnexttime.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.W:I'vebeenworkingonthisprojectsincemorning,butI'mstillstuckonthislastpart.M:Takeabreakforawhile.Sometimessteppingawayhelpstoclearyourmind.Youcanaskmeifyougetstuckagain.Q:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?9.W:Thenewrestaurantdowntownhasafantasticmenu.Haveyoutriedtheseafoodspecial?M:Idid.Itwasdelicious,butabittooexpensiveformytaste.Ipreferredthepastadish.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheseafoodspecial?10.W:Ineedtobuysomeofficesupplies.Doyouneedanything?M:Yes,couldyoupleasepickupapackofbluepensandsomestickynotes?I'mrunninglowonboth.Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobuy?第二部分长对话理解directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbefivequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ConversationOneW:HiMark,areyoureadyforthegroupprojectpresentation?I'vefinishedmypart.M:HiSarah,almost.I'mstillworkingonthedataanalysissection.It'squitecomplex.Didyoufindanyinterestingtrendsinyourmarketresearch?W:Yes,Idid.Theonlinesaleschannelshowsasignificantupwardtrend,especiallyamongyoungerconsumers.Ithinkourpresentationshouldhighlightthis.M:Goodpoint.That'sexactlywhatIwastryingtoemphasize.Howarewegoingtostructurethepresentationthen?W:Ithoughtwecouldstartwithanoverviewofthemarket,thenyoucanpresentthedataanalysis,followedbymysectiononconsumerbehavior,andfinally,wecandiscusstherecommendationstogether.M:Thatsoundslogical.I'llmakesuremypartisreadybytomorrowafternoon.Let'smeetforafinalreviewthiseveningifpossible.W:Sure,thatwouldbegreat.I'llbringthedraft.Q11:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Q12:WhatdidSarahfindinhermarketresearch?Q13:Accordingtotheconversation,whatwillbethecontentofthepresentation?Q14:Whenwillthespeakersmeetforafinalreview?Q15:WhatdidSarahbringtothemeeting?ConversationTwoM:HiLisa,Iwasplanningtovisitthelibrarythisafternoon.Areyouinterestedinjoiningme?W:HiAdam,I'dloveto,butIneedtofinishthisreportforProfessorJohnsonfirst.It'sduebyFriday,andI'mstillhalfwaythrough.M:Oh,Isee.It'squiteademandingcourse.Whattopicareyouwritingabout?W:It'sabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticaldiscourse.Ifoundsomefascinatingcasestudies,buttheanalysispartistakingmoretimethanIexpected.M:Thatsoundslikeaninterestingtopic.Didyouattendthelecturelastweekondigitalcommunication?W:Yes,Idid.ProfessorThompsonprovidedsomevaluableinsightsthathelpedmerefinemyresearchquestions.ButIstillneedtofindmorerecentdatatosupportmyarguments.M:Maybewecouldhelpeachother.Ihavesomedataonpublicopinionfromlastyear'ssurvey.Ifyouneed,Icanshareitwithyou.Andperhapsyoucouldhelpmewiththefootnotesformyhistorypaper.W:Thatwouldbegreat!Thankyou,Adam.Let'sexchangeourcontactinformationandsharethematerialsbytomorrow.M:Soundsgood.I'llsendyouanemailwithmyfindings.Q16:WhatistheprimaryreasonLisacannotgotothelibrarywithAdam?Q17:WhatisthesubjectofLisa'sreport?Q18:WhatdidProfessorThompsondiscussinthelectureLisaattended?Q19:WhatofferdoesAdammaketoLisa?Q20:Howwillthespeakerssharetheirresearchmaterials?第三部分短文理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbefivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.PassageOneTheadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaldevelopmentsofthe21stcentury.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyinvariousindustriesandnewpossibilitiesformedicaldiagnosis,italsoraisesimportantethicalconcerns.OnemajorissueisthepotentialforjobdisplacementasAIsystemsautomatetaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.TherearealsoworriesaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialmisuseofAItechnologybygovernmentsorcorporations.Additionally,thelackoftransparencyinsomeAIalgorithms,oftenreferredtoas"blackboxes,"makesitdifficulttounderstandhowdecisionsaremade.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforsocietytoengageinthoughtfuldiscussionsandestablishregulationstoensurethatthetechnologyisdevelopedandusedresponsiblyforthebenefitofall.Q21:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Q22:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofAI?Q23:Whatisaconcernmentionedabouttheautomationoftasks?Q24:Whatproblemisassociatedwiththe"blackboxes"insomeAIsystems?Q25:WhatdoesthepassagesuggestregardingthedevelopmentofAI?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainablelivinghasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasenvironmentalconcernsbecomemorepressing.Sustainablelivinginvolvesmakingchoicesthatminimizeone'secologicalfootprintandcontributetothewell-beingoftheplanetanditsinhabitants.Thiscanincludepracticessuchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,usingpublictransportation,andsupportinglocalandorganicfoodproduction.Whilethesechangesmayseemsmallindividually,theircollectiveimpactcanbesubstantial.Manycommunitiesarenowimplementingpoliciestopromotesustainability,suchascurbsiderecyclingprogramsandincentivesforrenewableenergyuse.Adoptingasustainablelifestylenotonlyhelpsprotecttheenvironmentbutcanalsoleadtoimprovedhealthandfinancialsavings.Theshifttowardssustainabilityisagradualprocessthatrequiresawareness,commitment,andcollectiveeffortfromindividualsandsocietiesalike.Q26:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Q27:Whatdoessustainablelivinginvolve?Q28:Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofsustainablepractices?Q29:Whatactionsarebeingtakenbysomecommunitiestopromotesustainability?Q30:Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofadoptingasustainablelifestyle?PassageThreeEffectivecommunicationisafundamentalskillinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Itinvolvesnotonlytheabilitytoconveyinformationclearlybutalsothecapacitytounderstandandrespondappropriatelytoothers.Poorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandings,conflicts,andinefficiencies,whilestrongcommunicationcanfostercollaboration,buildrelationships,andachievegoals.Activelistening,whichinvolvesfullyconcentratingonwhatisbeingsaidratherthanjustpassivelyhearingthemessage,isacrucialcomponentofeffectivecommunication.Additionally,non-verbalcuessuchasbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoiceplayasignificantroleinhowmessagesareinterpreted.Developingstrongcommunicationskillsrequirespractice,self-awareness,andawillingnesstoadaptone'sapproachtodifferentsituationsandaudiences.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyacrossdiverseculturesandcontextsismoreimportantthanever.Q31:Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?Q32:Whataresomenegativeconsequencesofpoorcommunication?Q33:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutactivelistening?Q34:Accordingtothepassage,whatroledonon-verbalcuesplayincommunication?Q35:Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheimportanceofcommunicationskillsintoday'sworld?试卷答案第一部分短对话理解1.C解析思路：男士建议女士考虑“environmentalimpact”（环境影响），即环保因素。选项C“Environmentalfactors”与之对应。2.B解析思路：男士说论文“quitechallenging,butveryinsightful”（有挑战性，但有见地），表达了积极的评价。选项B“Insightful”体现了这种看法。3.D解析思路：男士说“Don'tworrytoomuch”并且提到“practicemakesperfect”，暗示女士不要过于焦虑，应该多练习。选项D“Encouragethewomantopracticemore”符合此意。4.A解析思路：男士虽然接受了工作offer，但表示仍在考虑“work-lifebalance”（工作与生活的平衡），表明这是他主要关心的方面。选项A“Work-lifebalance”是正确答案。5.A解析思路：男士针对女士觉得咖啡“bitter”（苦）的问题，建议“addalittlemilk”（加一点牛奶），这直接建议了如何改善口感。选项A“Addsomemilk”是正确答案。6.A解析思路：男士认为如果女士“busyschedule”（时间表忙碌），在线课程“moreconvenient”（更方便）。选项A“Moreconvenientforsomeonewithabusyschedule”表达了此观点。7.D解析思路：女士问男士是否去博物馆，男士说他“finishedabookthatrequiressomecarefulreflection”（完成了一本需要仔细反思的书），暗示他暂时没有空闲，并非不想去，而是有其他事务。选项D“Meaningheisbusywithsomethingelsefornow”符合此意。8.B解析思路：男士建议女士“Takeabreakforawhile”（休息一下），并说“Steppingawayhelpstoclearyourmind”（暂时离开有助于清除思绪），明确建议她暂停工作。选项B“Advisethewomantotakeabreak”是正确答案。9.C解析思路：男士品尝了海鲜特餐，认为“delicious”（美味的），但同时觉得“abittooexpensiveformytaste”（对我来说有点太贵了）。选项C“Thoughtitwasdeliciousbuttooexpensive”概括了双重评价。10.B解析思路：男士明确要求女士“pickupapackofbluepensandsomestickynotes”（买一包蓝色笔和一些便利贴），这是两个具体的物品。选项B“Askthewomantobuybluepensandstickynotes”是正确答案。第二部分长对话理解11.C解析思路：对话主要围绕如何进行小组项目展示展开，讨论了内容结构和分工。选项C“Discussinghowtopreparethegroupprojectpresentation”最能概括主题。12.A解析思路：Sarah提到她的市场调研发现“onlinesaleschannelshowsasignificantupwardtrend”（线上销售渠道呈现显著上升趋势）。选项A“Theonlinesaleschannelshowsasignificantupwardtrend”是正确答案。13.D解析思路：对话中提到结构是：概述市场->男士讲数据分析->Sarah讲消费者行为->最后一起讨论建议。选项D“Ageneraloverview,Mark'sdataanalysis,Sarah'sconsumerbehavior,andadiscussionofrecommendations”涵盖了各部分内容。14.E解析思路：男士说“I'llmakesuremypartisreadybytomorrowafternoon.Let'smeetforafinalreviewthiseveningifpossible”（我确保我的部分明天下午前完成，如果我们晚上有时间，一起进行最终复习）。选项E“Tomorrowevening”是建议的时间。15.B解析思路：女士说“I'llbringthedraft”（我会带草稿）。选项B“Shebroughtthedraft”是正确答案。16.B解析思路：Lisa的直接回答是“IneedtofinishthisreportforProfessorJohnsonfirst.It'sduebyFriday,andI'mstillhalfwaythrough”（我首先需要完成给约翰逊教授的报告，周五截止，我还没完成一半）。选项B“Sheneedstofinishareport”是原因。17.D解析思路：Lisa说明报告的主题是“Theimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticaldiscourse”（社交媒体对政治话语的影响）。选项D“Theimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticaldiscourse”是正确答案。18.C解析思路：Lisa提到ProfessorThompson的讲座“providedsomevaluableinsightsthathelpedmerefinemyresearchquestions”（提供了宝贵的见解，帮助我完善研究问题），即分享了关于数字通信的见解。选项C“WhatinsightsProfessorThompsonsharedaboutdigitalcommunication”符合此意。19.A解析思路：Adam提出帮助Lisa，并说“Ihavesomedataonpublicopinionfromlastyear'ssurvey.Ifyouneed,Icanshareitwithyou”（我有一些关于去年公众舆论的数据，如果你需要，我可以与你分享）。选项A“Iofferedtosharehisdataonpublicopinion”是正确答案。20.E解析思路：对话结尾，Adam说“I'llsendyouanemailwithmyfindings”（我会发电子邮件给你我的发现）。Lisa也同意交换联系方式。选项E“Byemail”是他们约定交换的方式。21.A解析思路：文章首句明确指出“advancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaldevelopmentsofthe21stcentury”（人工智能的发展是21世纪最重大的技术发展之一），概括了全文主旨。选项A“TheadvancementofAI”是正确答案。22.B解析思路：文章提到AI的好处之一是“increasedefficiencyinvariousindustries”（提高各行业的效率）。选项B“Increasedefficiencyinvariousindustries”是正确答案。23.C解析思路：文章指出一个主要问题是“thepotentialforjobdisplacementasAIsystemsautomatetaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans”（AI系统自动化之前由人类执行的任务的潜在失业风险）。选项C“Jobdisplacementduetoautomation”是正确答案。24.D解析思路：文章提到“lackoftransparencyinsomeAIalgorithms,oftenreferredtoas'blackboxes,'makesitdifficulttounderstandhowdecisionsaremade”（某些AI算法的缺乏透明度，通常被称为“黑箱”，使得难以理解决策是如何做出的）。选项D“Thelackoftransparencyin'blackboxes'”是正确答案。25.B解析思路：文章最后一句建议“itiscrucialforsocietytoengageinthoughtfuldiscussionsandestablishregulationstoensurethatthetechnologyisdevelopedandusedresponsiblyforthebenefitofall”（社会参与深思熟虑的讨论并建立法规，以确保这项技术负责任地发展和使用，使所有人受益）。选项B“Establishregulationsforresponsibledevelopmentanduse”概括了此建议。26.A解析思路：文章首句提出“sustainablelivinghasgainedsignificanttractionasenvironmentalconcernsbecomemorepressing”（可持续生活随着环境问题的日益突出而受到广泛关注），点明了主旨。选项A“Theconceptofsustainablelivinganditsimportance”是主旨。27.B解析思路：文章定义可持续生活是“makingchoicesthatminimizeone'secologicalfootprintandcontributetothewell-beingoftheplanetanditsinhabitants”（做出最小化个人生态足迹并有助于地球及其居民福祉的选择）。选项B“Involvesmakingchoicestominimizeecologicalfootprintandbenefittheplanet”是正确答案。28.C解析思路：文章列举的实践包括“reducingwaste,conservingenergy,usingpublictransportation,andsupportinglocalandorganicfoodproduction”（减少浪费、节约能源、使用公共交通和支持本地和有机食品生产）。选项C“Re