2025-2026学年湖南省湘潭市岳湘机中学上学期（6月）高一质量检测英语试题题

2025-2026学年湖南省湘潭市岳湘机中学上学期（6月）高一质量检测英语试题题【时量：120分钟满分：150分】第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movetoanewroom.B.PresenthisIDcard.C.Tellherhisroomnumber.2.WhatwillShellydonext?A.Finishareport.B.HelpTedwithhiswork.C.Workonapresentation.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atafurniturestore.B.Atapaintstore.C.Attheirhouse.4.HowdoesMr.WilliamsfeelaboutSusan?A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhomework.B.Awebsite.C.Ateacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmightthewomando?A.Visitanoutdoormarket.B.Enjoysomedisplaysofballet.C.Leavethetowncenterforthefestival.7.Whencanthewomanattendtheeventattheearliest?A.At2p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At5p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthemid-weektrip?A.ItisonlyinAugust.B.Itisverypopular.C.ItiscanceledinJuly.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Waitforavailability.B.Changehertraveldates.C.Consideranothertouristcity.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WhathasDavidbeenbusydoing?A.Completingaproject.B.Settingupawebsite.C.Designingabrandimage.11.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhiscurrentworkinghours?A.Fixed.B.Flexible.C.Long.12.WhatwillDaviddoattheendofthismonth?A.Havearest.B.Lookforajob.C.Settlearguments.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WhatinspiredRebeccatodevelopthenewrangeofclothing?A.Thebusycitylifestyle.B.Oneofherdreams.C.Atypeofexercise.14.HowdoesRebeccadescribethenewrangeofclothing?A.Itisdesignedforyoungpeople.B.Itismadeofdark-coloredmaterial.C.Itisbrightwithreflectivestickers.15.Whohelpedwiththepromotionoftheclothing?A.Asportsstar.B.Alocalpress.C.Anightjogger.16.WhatdoesRebeccaplantodointhefuture?A.Producetheclothingabroad.B.Developanewstyleofclothing.C.Spreadthebusinessglobally.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwilltheeventlast?A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Threeandahalfhours.C.Fiveandahalfhours.18.Whatisthemainaimoftheevent?A.Connectingpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.B.Developingpoliciesforbettercommunities.C.Improvingunderstandingofenvironmentalissues.19.Whatisspecialabouttheevent?A.Scientistsandartistsareinvolved.B.MembersshouldspeakEnglish.C.Itoffersachancetomakefriends.20.Whatactivitieswillbefollowedaftergreetings?A.Expertreports.B.Teabreak.C.Round-tablediscussion.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheLalbaghSportsCarnival2025TheLalbaghSportsCarnival2025,organizedbytheLionsClubofDhakaLalbagh,aimstobringyoungpeoplebacktosports.Withover50schoolsand100LionsClubsparticipating,theeventseekssupportfrominternationalsportsNGOstoinspireyouth,promotesportsmanship,andstrengthencommunitiesacrossBangladesh.Involvingover2,000participantsfromdifferentbackgrounds,thecarnivalwillshowthetalentsandsportsmanshipofyoungathletes,helpingthemgrowbothonandoffthefield.WhyGetInvolved?CommunityEmpowerment:Thiseventbringstogetherstudents,localcommunities,andleaderstocreateunityandteamwork.YouthDevelopment:Byengagingwithyoungathletes,wearenotonlyimprovingtheirphysicalabilitiesbutalsoshapingtheircharacter,teachingthemlifeskillsliketeamwork,leadership,andnevergivingup.GlobalImpact:Thiseventsupportstheworldwideefforttopromotesportsasavehicleforsocialchange,youthempowerment,andhealthandwellness.Welookforwardtothesupportofinternationalsportsorganizationswhoshareourvisionofcreatinglastingchangethroughsports.JoinusasweworktowardsmakingtheLalbaghSportsCarnival2025asignificanteventfortheyouthofBangladesh.ContactInformationPotentialsponsors(赞助商)pleasecontact:Email:lalbaghlions@Phone:+8801722878380Address:RafatEnterprise,Bansbari,TaliMaszid,House52,Saidpur,Bangladesh1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecarnival?A.TosetupinternationalNGOs. B.Totrainprofessionalathletes.C.Toencourageyouthtodosports. D.Tobuildnewcommunitycenters.2.Whatcanparticipantslearnfromtheevent?A.Lifeskillsliketeamwork. B.Waystocontactsponsors.C.Thehistoryoftheclub. D.Rulesofinternationalgames.3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Youngathletes. B.Schoolteachers. C.Communityleaders. D.Potentialsponsors.BInamountainvillageinsouthwestChina,72-year-oldLiGuilinhasspent35yearsturningdryhillsintoathickforest,anachievementmanythoughtimpossible.WhenLiwasayoungmaninthe1980s,theredsoilhillssurroundinghisvillageweresopoorthatevenweeds(野草)struggledtogrow.Heavysummerrainswouldrushdownthebareslopes,causingmudslidesthatburiedfarmlandanddestroyedadobehouses.“In1983,aflashfloodsweptawaymyneighbor’sthreecowsandtheirentirewheatharvest,”Lirecalled,gesturingtowardthenow-greenhills.“ThatnightIcouldn’tsleep.IknewIhadtofixthis,evenifittookmywholelife.”In1991,Libeganhistaskalone.Everydawn,hewouldwalk5kilometerstothenearestspring,carry20-literbucketsofwaterup45-degreeslopes,andplant50youngtreesdaily.Hisstrawshoesworethrougheverytwoweeks,andhispalmsdevelopedhardskinsothicktheyfeltliketreebark.“Villagerscalledme‘thehillfool’,”Lijoked.“TheysaidIwaswastingtimewhenIshouldbegrowingpotatoes.Once,myownbrotherhidmytoolstomakemestop.”Duringcoldwinters,hewrappedsaplings(树苗)instrawtoprotectthemfromfrost,andduringdroughts,hecarriedwaterevenwhenhiskneestrembledwithtiredness.Today,theonce-emptyhillsarecoveredwithover200,000trees.Theforestnowholds80%morerainfall,andsuddenfloodshaven’toccurredin15years.Villagershaveplanted50acresofappleorchardsandvegetablepatches,increasingannualhousehold(家庭的)incomefrom800yuantoover12,000yuan.Lastspring,30universitystudentsfromChengducampedheretolearnLi’stree-plantingtechniques,andhisstoryhasinspiredover2,000urbanvolunteerstojoinreforestationprojectsacrossSichuanprovince.“I’mjustanordinaryfarmer,”Lisaidmodestly.“Ididn’tdoanythingspecial.Ijustkeptgoingwhenothersgaveup.Ifonepersoncanmakeadifference,imaginewhatagroupofpeoplecando.”4.WhydidLiGuilindecidetoplanttrees?A.Tofollowthevillagers’advice. B.Toearnmoneybysellingtrees.C.Toprotecthisvillagefromfloods. D.Tobecomefamousinhishometown.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2aboutLiGuilin?A.Hewasstrong-willedandpatient. B.Hewassupportedbymostvillagers.C.Hehadrichexperienceinplantingtrees. D.Hegaveupseveraltimesduetodifficulties.6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Villagersstartedtogrowfruittreesandvegetables.B.LiGuilinplantedmorethan200,000treesin35years.C.LiGuilin’seffortsbroughtgreatchangestohisvillage.D.Youngpeoplecametolearntree-plantingfromLiGuilin.7.WhatmessagedoesLiGuilin’sstoryconvey?A.Oldpeoplearewiserthanyoungpeople. B.Wealthcomesfromnothingbuthardwork.C.Environmentalprotectioniseveryone’sduty. D.Determinationcanleadtoextraordinaryresults.CApril23isWorldBookDay,aglobaleventorganizedbyUNESCOtoencouragereading.Onthisday,peopleareinvitedtostepawayfromtheirbusylivestolosethemselvesinastory.However,stayingfocusedonabookhasbecomemuchhardertodaybecauseofwhatexpertscall“digitaldistraction(干扰).”Theproblemisnotjustalackoffreetime,butachangeinhowourbrainsprocessinformation.Assmartphones,tablets,andsocialmediatakeupmoreattention,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoconcentrateononethingforlong.Dr.MaryanneWolf,aneuroscientistatTuftsUniversityandauthorofReader,ComeHome,warnsthatconstantdigitalusemaybechangingthewayweread.Whilewearebecomingbetteratscanningforquickinformation,wearelosingtheabilityfor“deepreading,”whichisnecessaryforcarefulthinkingandunderstandingotherpeople’sfeelings.Recentstudiesshowsomeworryingtrends.Onestudyfoundthatmanyteenagerstodayhavesmallervocabularies(词汇量)andweakerreadingskillsthanthosefromacenturyago.Inaddition,thepercentageofyoungpeoplewhoreadforpleasurehasdroppedfrom37%tojust17%.Whileheavyschoolworkcontributestothisdrop,themainreasonistheeasyfunprovidedbysocialmedia.Manyyoungpeoplenowpreferwatchingshortvideosorlisteningtopodcasts,missingtheuniqueexperienceofdecoding(解码)alongtextandimaginingaworldintheirminds.Despitethesechallenges,printedbooksremainapowerfultoolforourminds.Literature,inparticular,ismorethanjustacollectionofstories;ithelpsusdevelop“cognitivepatience”—theabilitytofocusandthinkdeeply.Theactofreadingalsoguidesusintothelivesofdifferentcharacters,helpingusunderstandpeoplewhoaredifferentfromourselves.Inthisway,booksallowustoseetheworldthroughothers’eyes.OnWorldBookDay—oranyday—takingtimetoreadquietlyisanimportantchoice.Eveninanoisydigitalworld,readingletsusconnectwiththedeepandmeaningfulvoicesofhumanexperience.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Toexplainarule.B.Tointroduceanevent.C.Topresentaproblem.D.Todescribebusylives.9.WhatisDr.MaryanneWolf’smajorconcern?A.Thelackoffreetimefordailyreading.B.Thelossoftheabilitytothinkandfeeldeeply.C.Thehighcostofowningdigitalproducts.D.Theslowspeedofscanningforquickinformation.10.WhatcanweinferfromthestudiesmentionedinParagraph3?A.Teenagersreadmoretoday.B.Socialmediaaffectsreading.C.Readingforpleasureisrising.D.Videoshelpbuildimagination.11.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thementalvalueofbooks.B.Thehistoryofliterature.C.Themethodsofdeepreading.D.Thepowerofdifferentcharacters.DFromanairplane,carsmovingslowlyonthehighwaycloselyarelikealineofants.Unlikethesehuman-drivenvehicles(车辆),however,antsareabletoavoidthedisappointingstop-and-gotrafficthattroublesdailycommutes(通勤).Researchershavethereforeturnedtheirattentiontostudyingtheants’teamwork-basedbehaviors,hopingtoapplytheseideastoprogrammingself-drivingcarsthatcanpreventtrafficjams.Asthenumberofcarsonhighwayskeepsgrowing,thetrafficflowgraduallyslowsdown.Studiesshowthatwhenthedensity(密度)reaches15vehiclespermileperlane(车道),asingledriver’ssuddenstopcangiverisetolong-lastingandwidespreadtrafficjams.ScientistKatsuhiroNishinari,amathematicalphysiciststudyingtraffictransitions,comparesthisphenomenontoaphasetransition,suchaswaterturningintoice.Evensmallindividualactionsinsuchsituationscanquicklydevelopintomajortrafficissues.KatsuhiroNishinari’spreviousresearchhasalreadyshownthatfood-seekingantscankeepsmoothmovementevenwhentheirpopulationdensityisveryhigh.Arecentfollow-upstudyhasuncoveredtheyusuallytravelingroupsof3to20individuals,movingatsteadyspeedswithpropergapsbetweeneachotherandneverattemptingtoovertake.Theirbehaviordependsontheirteamworkratherthanindividualpreferences.Thiscollectiveintelligenceoffersalessonforhumandriverstoday.Onekeytakeawayistoavoidtailgating.Keepingasafedistancefromthevehicleaheadhelpsabsorbtheshockwavescausedbysuddenbrakingindensetraffic—asimplepracticethatconsidersthesmoothflowofthewholefirstinsteadofindividualhurry.Ofcourse,antshavethenaturaladvantageofcreatingflexiblepaths,whilecarsareboundtofixedlanes.Buttheprincipleofkeepingproperspacingremainsimportantforsafetyandefficiencyonourroads.Lookingahead,therealchangemaycomefromtechnology.AsKatsuhiroNishinaripointsout,“Unlikehumandriverswhooftenactindependently,futureself-drivingcarscouldbedesignedtosharereal-timedataandfunctionasanintegratedsystem.”Inspiredbyants,thesevehiclescanupgradetrafficflowasacooperativesystem,potentiallyrequiringupdatestoexistingrulestofullyrealizetheirbenefits.12.Whatcancausewidespreadhighwaytrafficjamsdirectly?A.Atotalof15carspermile.B.Asuddenstopatacertaindensity.C.Antbehaviorsaffectingdriving.D.Thespeed-upofthecars.13.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningtherecentfollow-upstudyinparagraph3?A.Tocompareantswithhumandrivers.B.Topointafingeratpresenttrafficrules.C.Todetailhowantsachievesmoothmovement.D.Toexplainthemathbehindtrafficjams.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tailgating”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Keepingaproperdistance. B.Followingstricttrafficrules.C.Drivingtooclosetothefront. D.Seekingthebestlaneposition.15.WhatisKatsuhiroNishinari’ssuggestionforant-inspiredself-drivingcars?A.Collectpersonaltraveldata. B.Redesigntrafficrulesconstantly.C.Relyonactivehumanintervention. D.Teamupwithpartners.第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Apiercing(刺耳的)alarmwakesyouupfromyoursweetdream.Butit’snotyouralarmclock—yourbuildingisonfire.____16____.Herearesomesuggestionstoimproveyourchances.____17____.Ifyou’reinthemarketforanewhome,orifyousimplylikeplayingwithbuttons,ahigh-rise(高层的)apartmentsoundsliketherightfitforyou.Still,it’sessentialtogetprepared.Makesureyouchooseabuildingwithanup-to-datefiresafetysystem.Familiarizeyourselfwiththebuilding’semergencyproceduresandlocateallemergencyexits.Don’tpanicAnunexpectedfirealarmwillbescary,buttrytostaycalm.Keepaclearheadandtrytofigureoutwhetherthefireisaboveyou,belowyou,oronyourfloor.Thenfeelthedoortoyourunit.Ifitiscool,youshouldbeabletoleaveyourapartmentandheadforthenearestexit.Ifyoudoleave,besuretocloseallthedoorsbehindyou.____18____.GetdowntothefloorTheprimarykillerinafireissmoke,nottheheatorflames.Ifyouhavetopassthroughsmoke,makesureyoudosobycrawlingonallfours.Crawlyourwaythroughthesmoke,asbreathableairisoftenclosesttothefloor.____19____.Thishelpsfilteroutthesmokeasyoubreathe.NeverattempttojumpDonotjumpfromanyfloorabovethesecond.You’lllikelyhavebetterchancesofsurvivalwaitinginsideforhelptoarrive.Althoughitfeelsunreasonabletowaitduringafire,panickeddecisionscanleadtocostlymistakes.____20____.Theyusefire-resistantmaterialsandareequippedwithsprinklers,alarms,andemergencyvoicesystemstoguideyou.A.DoyourresearchB.UpdateemergencyproceduresC.ItpicksupfirstrespondersatgroundlevelD.Meanwhile,useawetclothtocoveryournoseandmouthE.Thegoodnewsisthattoday’shigh-risesarebuiltforfiresafetyF.Bydoingso,youdon’tgivethefiremoreoxygentokeepburningG.Ifyou’reinaburninghigh-riseapartment,yourchoicesdeterminewhetheryousurvive第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Noah,anAmericansociologystudent,hadlongbeenfascinatedbyChineseculture.Whengiventhechanceto____21____aculturalstudytourinFujian,hewasexcited.Duringthetrip,heexperiencedintangibleculturalheritages(ICHs)suchasFujianNanyinandHakkafolksongs,whichimpressedhim____22____.Whatsurprisedhimmostwasthelocalpeople’s____23____toICHprotection.Villagerswillinglysharedtraditionalartsandcustoms,speakingwithgreat____24____abouttheirheritage.HerealizedICHprotectionhadbecomeacollectiveawareness.“People’senthusiasmandpridearethekeytokeepingthesetraditions____25____,”hesaid.Oneday,Noahlearnedtraditionalpaper-cuttingfromlocalwomen.Hestruggledto____26____thetoolsatfirst,butundertheirpatientguidance,he____27____basicskills.Headmiredthewaywomen____28____modernelements(元素)totraditionalpatterns.“Thecombinationoftraditionand____29____makestheartattractivetoyoungpeople,”henoted.Noahalsohadthe____30____toattendalocalfestival.Heenjoyedthestrikingliondance,____31____bybeautifulcostumesandlivelymusic,whichshowedlocalpeople’sloveforculture.He____32____andposteditonline,andhispostsattractedmuchattention.Manyforeignfriendsshowed____33____inChineseICH.Whenthetourended,Noahfelthegainedfarmorethanknowledge.HesawthelivelinessofChineseICHandeffortstopreserveit.“Culturalheritage____34____nations,”hesaid.“IwillcontinuetointroduceChineseICHtoothers,____35____cross-culturalunderstanding.”21.A.offer B.hold C.join D.support22.A.slightly B.deeply C.shortly D.suddenly23.A.attitude B.approach C.guideline D.solution24.A.doubt B.pride C.surprise D.regret25.A.safe B.strong C.healthy D.alive26.A.use B.fix C.pass D.find27.A.practiced B.shared C.improved D.mastered28.A.led B.turned C.added D.pointed29.A.society B.creativity C.culture D.history30.A.opportunity B.choice C.decision D.plan31.A.supplied B.covered C.equipped D.accompanied32.A.received B.drew C.filmed D.gained33.A.interest B.concern C.curiosity D.generosity34.A.tests B.benefits C.defines D.bridges35.A.referringto B.contributingto C.turningto D.stickingto第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分．满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’snewenergyvehicle(NEV)exportsreachedarecordhighinthefirstquarterof2026,____36____(mark)amajormilestoneforthecountry’sautoindustry.SeveralChinesebrands____37____(become)householdnamesinoverseasmarketsinrecentyears,thankstotheiradvancedbatterytechnologyandcompetitivepricing.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeen____38____(active)encouragingNEVmanufacturerstoinvestmoreinresearchanddevelopment.Asaresult,thelatestmodelsnowofferadrivingrangeofover1,000kilometersonasinglecharge—____39____isfarbeyondwhatmanyinternationalcompetitorscanachieve.Oneofthe____40____(big)challengesforChineseautomakers,however,isbuildingconsumertrustinnewmarkets.Tosolvethisproblem,theyhaveset____41____localservicecentersandextendedwarrantyperiods.“Wehaveacleargoal____42____(win)theheartsofglobalcustomers,”saidaspokespersonforBYD,aleadingNEVcompany.Lastmonth,Chinaheld____43____internationalNEVsummit(峰会)inShenzhen,attractingover3,000participantsfrommorethan60countries.Theeventprovidedaplatformwhereindustryexpertscouldshareideasonsustainabletransportation.Accordingtoarecentreport,ChineseNEVexportsareexpectedtogrowby30%thisyear,____44____(drive)bystrongdemandfromEuropeandSoutheastAsia.“_____45_____weareseeingnowisjustthebeginning,”saidanindustryanalyst.第四部分写作技能(共两节;满分40分)第一节应用文写作(共1小题，满分15分)46.2026年6月5日是第53个世界环境日，主题为“共建人与自然和谐共生的现代化”。你所在社区为此开展了“低碳生活，从我做起”主题宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，分享你从本次活动中学到的一种低碳生活方式(如减少使用塑料袋、节约用水用电、绿色出行等)。内容包括：1．介绍你学到的这种低碳生活方式；2．说明该方式的环保与生活益处；3．呼吁同学们践行低碳生活，共同守护环境。注意：1．词数80个左右；2．行文连贯，可适当增加细节_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(共1小题，满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inhersecondyearofhighschool,LindametatransferstudentnamedDavidintheschoolliteratureclub.Thequietboyalwayssatinthecorner,hiseyesshowingasadnessthatdidn’tmatchhisage.Helovedreadingbutneverparticipatedinactivitiesthatrequiredmoney.“Class,we’llhaveacampuswritingcompetitionnextweek,”theliteratureteacherannouncedoneday.“Winnerswillenterthecitycompeti