安徽省芜湖市繁昌区芜湖皖江中学2025-2026学年下学期高一英语期中考试试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年下学期高一英语期中考试试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATakeaSalvadorDalí-InspiredRoadTripThroughSpainBarcelonaishometomanyworld-famousartists,likePabloPicasso,JoanMiró,andAntoniGaudí.Gaudí’sarchitecturalmasterpieces,suchasBatllóandLaSagradaFamilia,areeye-catchinglandmarksofthecity.LaSagradaFamilia,whichhasbeenunderconstructionfor144years,isexpectedtobecompletedin2026.Anotherfamousartist,SalvadorDalí,wascloselyconnectedtoBarcelona,thoughhespentmuchofhistimeinotherplaces,especiallyinhishometown,Figueres,andathiscoastalhouseinCadaqués,atwo-hourdrivefromBarcelona.“Dalíreallysawhimselfasbeinglocal,”saysDr.ElliottKing,anarthistoryexpert.“That’swhywhenyou’restudyinghim,youhavetogotothoseplacesthathetalkedabouttorealizethatthoserocksinhispaintingsaretheonesrightthereinrealplacestravelerscanvisit.EvensomeofthefiguresinhispaintingswerepeopleheknewinCadaqués.”AlthoughyoucanvisittheDalíMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida,toseemanyofhisworks,atriptoSpainoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheartist’slifeandinspirations.ArtloversshouldhittheroadandleaveBarcelonatovisitthreemust-seemuseumsintheCostaBravaregionofCatalonia:theDalíTheatre-MuseuminFigueres,theGalaDalíCastleMuseuminPúbol,andtheSalvadorDalíHouseMuseuminPortLligat.1.WhoisthedesignerofLaSagradaFamilia?A．JoanMiró.B．AntoniGaudí.C．PabloPicasso.D．SalvadorDalí.2.WhatisspecialaboutDalí’sworks?A．Theyfocusonhistoricalfigures.B．Theyneverreflectthenaturalworld.C．Theyareinspiredbyrealplaces.D．Theyarebasedonclassicalpaintings.3.WhatshouldartloversdotobetterunderstandSalvadorDalí?A．TakeatriptoSpain.B．VisitamuseuminBarcelona.C．TourParisinspring.D．ReadaguidebooktoFlorida.BEmileandtheFieldisthestoryofalittleboywhospendseveryseasonplayinginafieldbyhishouse,whisperingtothetreesandcollectingleaves.Usuallyit’sjustEmileandhislittleblackdog,andthat’sthewayhelikesit.Inwinter,though,Emilehastosharehisfieldwhenotherkidscomesledding,anditannoyshim.Butthenhisdadhelpshimunderstandthatnatureisforsharing.“Ifweshare,Emile’sfathersaid,whousuallyhadananswer,andlearntotakecare,itmeansthefieldwillbehereforever,”wroteYoung.YoungoriginallywroteEmileandtheFieldyearsagoasabedtimepoemforhisson,butthispoemaboutEmileliveson,nowasachildren’sbookillustratedbyChiomaEbinama.“Imakesurethatalloftheimagesarevibrant,”Ebinamasaid.ToreflectEmile’sloveofnature,sheusedbrightcolorslikepinks,blues,andsunnyyellowstocreatewarmandbeautifulpictures.Shewantedeachpagetofeellikeapieceoffineart,soshehand-paintedtheillustrationsinwatercolor.Ebinamaevendrewherdog,Luna,intothestoryasthescruffylittledogthatfollowsEmilearound.ShegotLunaasagiftrightwhenshewasstartingtoillustratethisbook.EventhoughtherewasnodoginYoung’soriginalpoem,Lunacameinveryhandy.“Ifweincludethisdog,thenyouknowthatthecharacteronthepageisEmilerightaway,”Ebinamaexplained.“Obviouslythereisakindoffamilyqualitytothebookforme,”saidYoung.Henamedthemaincharacterafterhisgreat-grandfather,Emile,afarmerwholivedtobe103yearsold.ThestoryalsodrewinspirationfromYoung,whoranaroundhisfamily’sfieldsasakidinLouisiana.4.WhatisthemainfocusofthestoryEmileandtheField?A．Aboy’sadventureinthecity.B．Aboy’sconnectionwithnature.C．Aboy’stripinthecoldwinter.D．Aboy’srelationshipwithhisdog.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”inparagraph3mean?A．Lively.B．Limited.C．Peaceful.D．Optional.6.WhydidEbinamaincludethedogintheillustrations?A．Torepresentherloveforcuteanimals.B．Tomaketheillustrationsmorecolorful.C．ToensureEmileiseasilyrecognizable.D．Togiveaninvaluablelessontoreaders.7.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestoryfromthelastparagraph?A．ItreflectsYoung’schildhoodmemories.B．Itshowshowtoenjoyahealthylifestyle.C．Itdescribesthedifficultiesoffamilylife.D．ItiscreatedbyYoung’sgreat-grandfather.CSaltwateristypicallyharmfultomostplants.Assealevelsrise,cropsincoastalregionsareatgreatrisk,soscientistsareracingtofindsolutionstothisproblem.Onestrategyistolookforwaystoengineerplantstotoleratesaltwater.Tothisend,AdamRoddy,aplantbiologistatNewYorkUniversity,seekstobetterunderstandwhatenablesmangroves—amongthefewplantsthatcanliveinsaltwater—togrowsowellinthatenvironment.Researchersusuallygroupmangrovesbasedontheirphysiologicalqualitiesratherthangeneticties—thereareabout80speciesofmangrovescoveringnearly20plantfamilies,andmanymangroveshavedevelopedspecialabilitiestoblockorpumpsaltoutoftheirsystems.However,Roddyandhisteamwonderedifotherqualities,suchasthesizeandshapeofcellsthatmakeuptheleaves’outerlayer,calledtheepidermalpavementcells,mightcontributetomangroves’abilitytotoleratesaltywatersaswell.Totestthishypothesis,theresearchersobservedtheleavesof34mangrovespeciesand33oftheirinlandrelativesunderthemicroscope.Theymeasuredcellsize,cellwallthickness,andotherfeatures.Then,theyanalyzedwhetheranyofthesecharacteristicsweredifferentbetweenmangrovesandtheirrelativesthatlivefartherfromthecoast.Theteamdiscoveredthatcomparedwiththecellsoftheirinlandrelatives,mangroves’epidermalpavementcellsweresignificantlysmallerandhadthickercellwalls,supportingtheresearchers’hypothesis.However,therewasnodifferenceinthesizeofthestomata,meaningmangrovesrelymoreontheircells’strengththanongasexchangetosurvive.Roddysaid,“Ourstudyshowsthatonlyafewsimplecellfeaturesarekeytosurvivingextremeconditions.Theseresultspointtoapromisingstrategyforengineeringothersalt-tolerantplantsinthefaceofrisingsealevels:bychangingthesizeofcellsandthestructureoftheirwalls.”8.WhatdoesRoddy’sresearchwanttoexplore?A．Theeffectsofsaltwateronplantcells.B．Whymangrovescansurviveinsaltwater.C．Thedeadlyresultsofrisingsealevels.D．Howsaltywateraffectstreesonthecoast.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thevalueofthestudy.B．Notablequalitiesofmangroves.C．Theprocessofthestudy.D．Newfoundspeciesofmangroves.10.Howdomangroves’epidermalpavementcellsdifferfromthoseoftheirinlandrelatives?A．Theyarelessdependentoncells’strength.B．Theytendtogrowbetterinhotconditions.C．Theyaresmallerandhavethickercellwalls.D．Theyareweakerthanthoseofinlandplants.11.WhatcanweinferfromRoddy’swords?A．Theseresultsarefarfromsatisfactory.B．Thestudyprovidesacomplexmethod.C．Engineeringsalt-tolerantplantsisrisky.D．Thefindingsuggestsapracticalapproach.DThesemanticWebdoesnotsoundfunandeasytouse,butitcouldmakesurfingWeb3.0amorerewardingandinteractiveexperience.Somebelieveitcouldevenleadtoanewformofartificialintelligence(AI).Insimpleterms,thesemanticWebisthatthingsontheInternetwillbedescribedwithdescriptorlanguagessothatcomputerscan“understand”whattheyare.Forexample,acarpartorapersoncouldbemarkedwithaspeciallabel.IfeverythingontheWebwasmarkedlikethis,computerscouldcreateahugenetworkofconnecteddata.Withtheirhigh-speedprocessingpower,computerscouldsuggestunexpectedandusefulconnectionsthatthehumanmindcouldnevercomeupwith,makingthisasteptowardAI.AgroupofGermanresearchershascreatedanexperimentalkioskthatletsyouexperiencethesemanticWeb—evenifyouhavenoideahowitworks.Allyouneedisaphoneandafingertotouchthescreen.ThiskioskusesmusicfilesasanexampleofhowthesemanticWebworks.MusicfileshaveID3tagsthatprovideinformationaboutthesong,liketheartist.Whenyouplaceyourphoneonthekiosk,itrecognizesthemusicfileandshowsyoualistofsongsbyartistortitle.Youcanalsouse“spotlets”,whichcanperformactionswiththeseobjects.Forexample,youcandragamusicfiletoaspotlettoplayit.Thesearejustsimpleexamples.Muchmorecanbedonewiththesystem.TheGermanteamwillsoonsetupawebsiteversion,whereyoucaninteractwiththesystemusingvoicecommands.Theybelievethissystemcouldbeusedinbusyplaceslikeairportsortrainstations,makingiteasiertointeractwithcontent.ThesemanticWebisn’tmeanttoreplacethecurrentWeb,buttoenhanceit.Whenfullydeveloped,itcouldmakeusingtheInternetmoreenjoyableandinteractive.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A．Explainanidea.B．Supportanopinion.C．Makeasuggestion.D．Drawacomparison.13.WhatwilltheGermanteamdoaboutthesystem?A．Createamobileappversion.B．Developitforonlineshopping.C．Replaceothersearchengines.D．Searchforitsnewpossibilities.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesemanticWeb?A．Tolerant.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Negative.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．UnderstandingtheSemanticWeb.B．AFirstStepTowardstheAgeofAI.C．DiscoveringanApplicableWeb3.0.D．TheHighsandLowsoftheInternet.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoueatordrinkmorethanyourbodyneeds,you’llputonweightbecausetheenergyyoudonotuseisstoredasfat.___16___Thekeytoahealthydietistoeattherightamountofcaloriesforhowactiveyouare,soyoubalancetheenergyyouconsumewiththeenergyyouuse.___17___.Expertsrecommendeatingatleastfiveportionseveryday.Theycanbefresh,canned,dried,orinjuiceform.Addingfruittobreakfastorchoosingitasasnackmakesreachingthisgoaleasier.Fruitsandvegetablesgivethebodyvitamins,minerals,andfiberthathelpkeepuswell.Fishisanotherhealthychoice.Itprovidesproteinandmanyimportantnutrients.Youshouldaimtoeatfishatleasttwiceaweek,includingoneservingofoily.___18___.However,somecannedorsmokedfishmayhavetoomuchsalt,soitisbetternottoeatthemtoooften.Itisalsoimportanttocutdownonsaturatedfatandsugar.Toomuchsaturatedfatcanraisecholesterollevelsandincreasetheriskofheartproblems.___19___.Sugaryfoodsanddrinksshouldalsobelimited,becausetheycanleadtoweightgain.Finally,stayingactiveisjustasimportantaseatingwell.___20___Atthesametime,drinkingenoughwater,especiallywhenitishotorafterexercise,isnecessarytokeepthebodyworkingwell.A．However,readymealsaresoconvenientB．Ifyoueatanddrinktoolittle,you’llloseweightC．OnegoodhabitistoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesD．YoushouldavoidallproductsthatcomefromanimalsE．OilyfishcontainsspecialfatsthataregoodfortheheartF．Instead,choosehealthierfatsfoundinvegetableoilandnutsG．Regularexercisehelpscontrolbodyweightandimprovesoverallhealth第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadworkedasausedcarsalesman28yearsago.EveryThursdaynight,hewould___21___toShreveport,LA,foranauction.Often,Iwoulddriveacarforhimto___22___attheauction.OnedayIwasridingwithmydadwhenhe___23___ahitch-hikerwithabackpack.Withouthesitation,Dad___24___andofferedhimaride.Heaskedthehitch-hikerhisnameandstartedtalkingtohim.Thehitch-hikersharedalotofpersonal___25___,includingsomesadeventsthat___26___him.Hewasinlowspirits,butIcouldseethathisattitudewas___27___assomeonewasreallylisteningtohim.Wedroveforabout45minutesbeforethehitch-hikergotoff.Ashewasleaving,mydadtoldhimtostay___28___andthatthingswouldgetbetter.Then,Dadreachedintohis___29___andgavehimatwenty-dollarbill.Thehitch-hiker___30___andlookedmuchhappier,asifhewasfilledwith___31___onthatcold,darkhighway.Wekept___32___,andmydaddidn’tsayaword.Iwasstill___33___atwhatIhadjustseen.Ihadalwaysbeentoldnottopickuphitch-hikers,butmydaddiditeverytimehesawone.While___34___thatexperience,Icametounderstandthatonesmall___35___ofkindnesscouldmakeadifference.21.A．runB．pointC．headD．apply22.A．washB．repairC．testD．sell23.A．noticedB．calledC．pushedD．saved24.A．roseB．stoppedC．forgotD．hid25.A．booksB．mealsC．storiesD．gifts26.A．waitedforB．lookedacrossC．trippedoverD．occurredto27.A．changingB．workingC．missingD．striking28.A．honestB．positiveC．curiousD．quiet29.A．shopB．bankC．pocketD．desk30.A．survivedB．disappearedC．wavedD．smiled31.A．fearB．hopeC．doubtD．patience32.A．thinkingB．restingC．drivingD．talking33.A．excitedB．surprisedC．skilledD．relaxed34.A．reflectingonB．passingdownC．handinginD．givingup35.A．wordB．replyC．trickD．act第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouloveart,PabloPicassoisanameyoumustknow.Heplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofmodernartandisoftenconsideredoneofthemost___36___(importance)figuresinitshistory.Duetohis___37___(amaze)skillandtalent,Picassowasnotonlyapainterbutalsoasculptor,printmaker,andstagedesigner.Picasso’sartistictalentshowedearlyinhislife.Hereceivedtrainingfromhisfather___38___wasanartteacherandapainteraswell.Bytheageof16,Picassohadgrowntiredoftraditionaltechniquesanddecided___39___(experiment)withnewstyles.HemovedtoParis,wherehelivedformuchofhislifeand___40___(meet)influentialartistslikeGeorgesBraqueandGuillaumeApollinaire.Together,theyexplorednewwaysofcreatingart.Throughouthislife,Picasso’sstyleevolved,andheexploredmanydifferent___41___(subject),suchasportraits,landscapes,andstilllife.Hisworks,often___42___(mark)byunusualperspectivesandbolduseofcolor,challengedthenormsoftraditionalart.HismostfamousworkwasGuernica.Heproducedthisin___43___(respond)totheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownofGuernicasufferedbombing.___44___paintingisstillregardedasoneofthemostpowerfulanti-warimagesintheworld.Picasso’screativeapproach___45___arthaschangedtheartworld,influencinggenerationsofartistsandartlovers.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节书信写作（满分10分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim将以网络短视频形式介绍中国传统文化，请你回复邮件，向他推荐一个中国节日。内容包括：1.介绍节日；2.说明推荐理由。注意：词数80左右；行文连贯。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分15分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。Janewasa10-year-oldgirlwithmessybrownhair.Shelivedwithherhardworkingmom,anursewhooftencamehomelate.Janetriedtodoeverythingbyherselfbutalwaysseemedtoforgetsomething.Herstrictscienceteacher,Mr.Jeff,oftengotangrywithherforbeingunprepared.“Lateagain,Jane!”Mr.JeffshoutedloudlyoneMondaymorningasJanerushedintoclass,hershoesuntiedandbooksfallingfromherarms.“Where’syourhomework?Stillunfinished?”Jane’sfaceturnedred.“I...Ididfinishitthistime,”shesaidquietly,searchingherbag.Herheartdroppedwhenshepulledoutamessymathpaperinstead.Theclasslaughed.Thatnight,Janesatinherroom,rememberinghowembarrassedshefelt.“I’llproveIcandobetter,”shepromisedherself.Shestayeduplateorganizingherschoolthings:notesandahomeworkreport.Jane’smom,cominghomelatefromhernursingjob,noticedtheextraeffortJanewasputtingintoherschoolwork.SheaskedJanetogotobedearly.ButJanesaid.“Ireallyneedtodowellonthishomework.Mr.Jeffhasbeensostrict,andIdon’twanttodisappointhimagain.”Hermomnodded,understandingtheimportanceofJane’sefforts.Finally,everythingwasready.Janesettwoalarms.Unluckily,thenextmorningthealarmsdidn’tring,becauseJanehadsetthemwrongly.Hermomknockedonherdoorandsaid,“Jane!Theschoolbusiscomingsoon!”Inahurrytoeatbreakfast,brushherteeth,andfindher