甘肃省陇南市宕昌第一中学等校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASustainableCampusInitiative:StudentProjectGrantsTheUniversitySustainabilityOffice(USO)invitesstudentstosubmitproposalsforinnovativeprojectsaimedatreducingourcarbonfootprint.Thisinitiativeencouragesstudentstothinkcreativelyabouthowtheycanmakeatangibleenvironmentalimpactoncampus.GrantLevelsSeedGrant(Upto$500):Thisgrantisdesignedforindividualswhowanttoleadawarenesscampaignsorsmall-scaleprojects,suchaspilotrecyclingprogramsorsingle-useplasticreductioncampaigns.Theseinitiativescansignificantlyraiseawarenessaboutsustainabilityissuesamongstudentsandstaff,providingthefirststepinbroaderenvironmentalaction.ImpactGrant($501-$3,000):Fortheprojectsinvolvingatleasttwodepartments,thisgrantsupportscollaborativeeffortsaimedatbringingabouttangiblechangesincampusinfrastructure.Examplesincludeenergy-savinglightingsystems,wastediversionprojects,orsustainability-focusedrenovations.Theaimistohavemeasurable,long-lastingimpactonthecampusenvironment.LegacyGrant($3,000+):Thisgrantsupportslong-termsolutionsthathavethepotentialtobeimplementedacrossallcampuses.Legacyprojectsmusthaveclear,permanentenvironmentalbenefitsandareexpectedtocontinueevenaftertheinitialfundingperiod.Theseprojectsrequirethesupportofafacultyadvisor,demonstratingtheiracademicorinstitutionalsignificance.KeyDates(2025)April15:Proposalsubmissiondeadline.May10:Shortlistedcandidateswillbenotifiedforaninterview.June1:Fundingawarded.EvaluationCriteriaOriginality(30%):Doestheprojectofferafreshperspectivethatcaninspireothers?Scalability(40%):Istherepotentialtoexpandthisprojecttoothercampusesorinstitutions?Cost-efficiency(30%):Dotheenvironmentalbenefitsjustifytheproject’sbudgetandinvestment?NoteProjectsthatarepurelytheoreticalwithoutapracticalapplicationoncampuswillnotbeconsidered.AllequipmentpurchasedwiththegrantremainsthepropertyoftheUSOandmustbeusedforthedesignatedproject.1.WhatdoesaprojectneedtogetaLegacyGrant?A．Aplasticreductioncampaign.B．Aminimumtwo-yeartimeline.C．Aprofessionalrecommendation.D．Across-departmentalcooperation.2.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthe“Scalability”criterion?A．Balancebetweencostandbenefits.B．Creativitybehindthestudent’sidea.C．Directinfluenceonthelocalcampus.D．Potentialforwiderprojectapplication.3.Whichprojectwilllikelyberejected?A．Astudentpaperonglobalwarminghistory.B．Aplanforsolarbenchesinthecentralpark.C．Ateamefforttobanplasticstrawsincanteens.D．Anappfordormstudentstoshareleftoverfood.B“Dorothy,myfather'smother,wasmybiggestinfluencegrowingup.Ahomecookinthetruestform,shetaughtmehowtocook,”saidKaysen,whoisbasedinMinneapolis.“Shelovedtakingcareofus,cookingforusandshowingmehow.”Hisparentswerebothbusywithwork,soKaysentookondinnerdutytotakeonethingofftheirplates,tappingintowhathelearnedfromhisgrandmaandbringinghisfamilytogetheraroundthedinnertableattheendofalongday.Onecoldwinterdaydecadesago,“Everyonecameinfromoutsidetowarmuptogetheroverthismeal,”herecalled.“Ihadalreadyknownthatthismealfeltlikeahuginabowl.Butatthatmoment,itclickedthatcookingcanbethebasisofconnection.”Tothisday,“IcanfeelherenergyeverytimeIcookandeatthatdish.”Kaysendidn’trealizeitatthetime,buthisgrandmotherwasgivinghimamasterclassinkeytechniquesthatwouldservehimwellinhiscookingcareer.Chickenanddumplingsdisplayshowtomakechickenstock,howtocutdifferentshapesofvegetables,howtomakearoux,andmore,Kaysensaid.Sure,“therearealotofsimilaritiesbetweenhowIcookinallareasofmylife.Attheendoftheday,it’sallaboutnurturingpeople.Whetherthat’sinthekitcheninmyhouseoratrestaurants,that’sthegoal.Theonlydifferencewouldbemykidsareveryquicktotellmeiftheydonotlikesomething,”Kaysensaid,laughing.Asforchickenanddumplings,inMinnesotayoucanbuyaready-to-bake,single-servingchickenpotpieatBellecour.Itusesalmostthesamerecipe,butinsteadofhavingdumplingsmixedin,thefillingisputinsideapastrycrust.Andanyonecanmakethisdishathomeusingtherecipebelow,whichKaysenisgladtoshare.“Ithinkit’sextremelyimportanttorecordandcarryonfamilyrecipes.Weareonlyasgreatasthosewhocamebeforeus,andIcarryonmygrandma’smemorythroughherrecipes,”Kaysensaid.“EverythingIlearnisontheshouldersofsomeonewhocamebeforeme,andthisisawayIcanhonorthat.”4.WhydidKaysenstarttocookdinnerforhisfamily?A．Hisgrandmaaskedhimtodoso.B．Hisparentsweretoobusywithwork.C．Hewantedtopracticecookingskills.D．Hisfamilylikedhiscooking.5.WhatdidKaysenrealizeonthatcoldwinterday?A．Cookingcanbringpeopletogether.B．Chickenanddumplingsaredelicious.C．Winterisagoodtimetohavehotmeals.D．Hisgrandma’scookingwasthebest.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thefamilyconnection.B．Theearliergenerations.C．Thegrandmother’smemory.D．Thecookingskill.7.Whatisthetext?A．Anovel.B．Anadvertisement.C．Anewsreport.D．Abiography.CNowadays,variousformsoftechnologyandtheirapplicationshavetransformedourteenagers’livesandourexperiencesasparents,mostoftennotforthebetter.Astheparentofa10-year-oldanda14-year-old,Icansaythatnotaweekhasgonebyinnearlyadecadethattheuseofsuchtechnologieshasn’tledtosomeformofdisagreement.Andatthispointit’sclearthatsuchistheexperienceofhouseholdsalloverthecountry.Endlesselementsofday-to-daylife,includingespeciallyforyoungpeoplelearningandsocialization,havebeennegativelyimpacted.That’swhyIamdrawntoJonathanHaidt’swork,TheAmazingGeneration.Thefirstpartincludesbackgroundinformationontheriseofsmartphonesandthe“attentioneconomy”.Italsohasmanyinfographics(信息图)andvisuals,includingoneofmyfavorites,“ScreenTimeCalculatorThatYouCanUsetoShockPeople.”“1hourperday=15fulldaysperyear.2hoursperday=1fullmonthperyear.Etc.”ThisisapageIwouldn’tmindseeinghungonclassroomwalls,includingthecollegeclassroomswhereIteach.Thesecondpartisafictionalstoryaboutsixyoungpeople.Inonescene,heavysocialmediauserAlexfinallyjoinshisphone-freefriendJaxataskatepark.Then,weseeJaxtryingoutdifferentskatingskillsinthebackground,bytheendfallingontothegroundafteranotherheroicattempt,whichareincontrasttoAlex’sphonescreen,whichhehasbeengluedto,fromanearbybench,firstsearchingforskatingtipsthenwatchingworldchampionshipskatinghighlights.Theauthorendsbynotingthatwhileitisoftenthrillingtohavetheworldatyourfingertips,it’shardtodenythelossesthataccumulatewhenreallifetrial-and-errorisreplacedbypassiveviewing.That’swhatTheAmazingGenerationcando—getyoungpeoplethinkingmorecriticallyabouttheproductsthatshapetheireverydaylives.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfamilyfromparagraph1?A．Theylookdownuponeachother’slearningability.B．Argumentsconstantlyoccurovertheuseoftechnology.C．Disagreementmostlyhappensbetweenthetwochildren.D．Theyenvytheharmoniousrelationshipinotherhouseholds.9.WhatisScreenTimeCalculatorabout?A．Thekeytolearningmath.B．Thevalueofteenagers’time.C．Theartofclassroommanagement.D．Theamountoftimespentontechnology.10.WhatdoesJonathanHaidtintendtoshowbyusingthestoryofJaxandAlex?A．In-personexperiencemattersalot.B．Trainingwithoutguidanceleadsnowhere.C．Toomuchscreentimedoesharmtoeyesight.D．Champions’experienceishelpfulforbeginners.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTheAmazingGeneration?A．Plainandamusing.B．Boringandhardtounderstand.C．Practicalandeducational.D．Imaginativeandwell-received.DBlackFridayisn’twhatitoncewas.Lessthan15yearsago,itwascommonforpeopletowakeupatearlyhourstodrivetoastore,wheretheywouldstandinline,waitingforthedoorstoopeninordertogetthebestdeals.Thosepeoplestay,butnotinthenumberstheyusedto,thankstoonlineshopping.ButasAIbecomesfixedinpeople’shabits,itcouldhaveanincreasinglylargeroleinBlackFriday.AgrowingnumberofbuyerswillbedependingonAItohelpthemfinddeals.Some33%ofthepeopleina2025surveysaidtheyplantouseAIaspartoftheirholidayshoppingdoublethenumberwhodidlastyear.Manysaythetechcouldhelpthemwithgiftideasandproductdiscovery.Aseparatestudyfromanothermarketingplatform(平台)foundthat56%ofbuyerssaythey’lluseAItoolsamongBlackFriday.AIcandoalotmorethanhelppeoplethinkofcreativegifts,ofcourse.GenAIcanresearchpricesandrecommendthebestdeal,insomecasesevenbuyingtheproductsforyou.Andagrowingnumberofpeoplearetakingadvantageofthat.TrafficfromAIplatformstoretail(零售)sitesinJulywasupby4,700%,accordingtoAdobeAnalytics.AndthecompanysaystherewillbeanincreaseinAIusageofbetween515%and550%thisholidayseason,comparedto2024.TouseAIforfindingdeals,firstmakeaclearlistorwhatyouwanttobuy.Beveryspecificabouttheproductdetailswhenaskingthechatbot.Forexample,ifyouwantacomputer,mentiontheexactmodelandyourpreferences.TheAIwillthensearchforthebestpricesandmayalsosuggestcash-backapps.However,alwayschecktheresultsonthestore’swebsiteyourself,aspricescanchangequickly.Thismethodsavesyoutimeandmakesholidayshoppingeasier.12.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackFridayfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itwasstartedabout15yearsago.B．IthasbeeninfluencedbytheInternet.C．Itchangespeople’sshoppinghabits.D．Ithasbecomelesspopularthanbefore.13.HowdoestheauthordescribethegrowingtrendofusingAIwhileshopping?A．Bylistingfigures.B．Byquotingexperts.C．Bydefiningconcepts.D．Bycomparingplatforms.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowithAItoolsinthelastparagraph?A．Relyontheresultsentirely.B．Reconsideryourownpreferences.C．Taketheunstablepricesintoaccount.D．Checkthecash-backappsregularly.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AI:adecision-makerinpricingB．AI:agame-changerforshoppingC．Onlineshopping:athingofthepastD．Onlineshopping:aboomingindustry第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forestbathingisthepracticeofimmersing(沉浸)yourselfinnatureinamindfulway.ItisalsoknownasShinrin-yoku.___16___TheideatookbirthinJapaninthe1980sandprovedtobeaveryeffectivewaytoovercometheilleffectsofabusylifeandstressfulworkenvironment.Onestudyfoundthatspendingtimeinacityparkcanhaveapositiveimpactonaperson’ssenseofwell-being.___17___Asidefromcityparks,themorein-depthpracticeofforestbathinghasbeenfoundtolowerbloodpressure,heartrate,andlevelsofharmfulhormones.Thiscanhelpputyouinamorecalmandrelaxedstate.Whiletheword“forest”isinthenameofthispractice,don’tworry—headingouttoaheavilywoodedareaisn’trequired.Youcouldtakeatriptoanearbypark,thebeach,oranynaturalsetting.Justbesuretoturnofforsilenceyourphoneorotherdevices.Thekeyistopracticemindfulness(专注).___18___Onceyou’vearrivedatyourdestination,takeafewdeepbreathsandcenteryourself.___19___Sitandwatchhowthetreessway(摇摆)inthewindorsimplywalkaround.Ifyoudecidetowalk,goataneasypaceandwithoutaspecificdestinationinmind.___20___Ifyoudon’thavethatmuchtimetospare,that’sOK.Youcanstartwithashorteramountoftime.Plus,thegoalofforestbathingistorelaxanditshouldbeanactivityyoulookforwardtoandenjoy.A．Thatmeansbeingpresentandfullyinthemoment.B．“Shinrin”meansforestand“Yoku”standsforbathing.C．Spendafewmomentssimplylookingatyoursurroundings.D．That’swhybigcitieshaveparksthroughouttheirbusystreets.E．Youneedtotieyourforestbathingpracticetoyourjourneyroutine.F．Ageneralguidelineistopracticeforestbathingforatleast20minuteseveryday.G．TheJapaneseMinistryofAgriculture,ForestryandFisheriescreatedthetermShinrin-yoku.第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavealwaysenjoyedcoldclimatesandconnectingtotheenvironment.InNovember2023,IjoinedtheUKAntarcticHeritageTrust(英国南极遗产信托基金会),thecharitythatlooksafterBritishheritageinAntarctica,astheir___21___.I’mresponsibleforsortingthelettersthataresenthere,thesouthernmostpostofficeintheworld.___22___,Iobservetheenvironmentand___23___myneighbours,thepenguins(企鹅).Fiveofusnowsharetheislandwith1,000penguins,whoofcoursearegiven___24___.Theyhavetheirownpathstowalkdowntotheshore(岸边)andwegetusedtoslowingdown,alwayskeepingour___25___,andwaitingforthemtopass.Everytwodayswe___26___thenestsandeggs,andsendthatinformationtoBritishAntarcticSurvey.WhenwearrivedhereinNovember,thebasehadbeenshutforwinter,___27___whenwegotofftheship,wedug___28___throughsnowforhoursbeforewecouldopenthefrontdoor.___29___ourlivesheretakesalotofwork,aswe’vegotnorunningwater,noshowers,andthereisalotofsnow___30___.Asapostmaster,I’ve___31___20,000letterssofar,includingpostcardsfromstamp___32___.Theyrequestparticularpostmarksorstamps,andcanbevery___33___aboutwheretheywantthemplaced.Onourdaysoff,weenjoygoingonlongwalksaroundtheisland,takingmoretimeforallthe___34___things,suchasslightchangesintheweatherandtinygreenplants.SometimesIfeel___35___simplybylookingatthesunreflectedinthewater.21.A．reporterB．postmasterC．researcherD．explorer22.A．InotherwordsB．InturnC．InadditionD．Insummary23.A．keeptrackofB．guardagainstC．takecontrolofD．getholdof24.A．dutiesB．suppliesC．preferenceD．treatment25.A．secretsB．balanceC．wordD．distance26.A．cleanB．removeC．countD．replace27.A．soB．butC．becauseD．or28.A．easilyB．breathlesslyC．unwillinglyD．separately29.A．DiscoveringB．MaintainingC．EscapingD．Enriching30.A．fightingB．remainingC．disappearingD．digging31.A．processedB．writtenC．deliveredD．collected32.A．collectorsB．sellersC．buyersD．makers33.A．hesitantB．curiousC．anxiousD．specific34.A．smallB．obviousC．powerfulD．important35.A．worriedB．touchedC．confusedD．surprised第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheClassicofMountainsandSeas,alsoknownasShanHaiJing,isoneofthemostmysteriousandimportantancientChinesetexts.It___36___(compose)duringthelateWarringStatesperiodandtheHanDynasty,over2,000yearsago.Thisbookisnotjustacollectionof___37___(myth)butanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofancientgeography,history,astronomy,medicine,andfolklore.Itrecordsmorethan550mountains,300seas,andcountlessstrangecreatureswithuniquefeatures,manyof___38___arehalf-humanandhalf-animal,likethenine-tailedfoxandthedragon-likebeastshavingmagicalpowers.OnefamouscreaturefromShanHaiJingisJiLiang,alegendaryhorsewithawhitebody,aredmane___39___goldeneyes.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatridingitwouldbringthemalonglife.ThesymbolicsignificancewasperfectlyshowninthesongJiLiangperformedattheSpringFestivalGalaof2026,___40___(win)agreatdealofpraisefromtheaudience.Today,thebook___41___(wide)influencesmodernart,literature,videogames,andfilms.Ithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,includingEnglish,French,andJapanese.___42___(understand)ancientChinesecultureandimagination,scholarsaroundtheworldstudyitandtheirresearchcastsnewlight___43___thedeepmeaningofancientChinesemythology.Itremindsusthatcuriosityabout___44___unknownispartofhumannature,andancientstoriesarestill___45___(attract)inthemodernworld.第三部分书面表达第一节演讲稿（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报将举办一场主题为“MusicBenefitsMeaLot”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1．音乐在你生活中的作用；2．音乐对你产生影响的一次经历。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二节单词拼写（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）根据句意、首字母及汉语提示写出单词。47.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomed________(自制力)andrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.48.Intheartmarket,noonecang________(保证)thatanartistwillbeagoodi________(投资).49.ThepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,madewithextraordinaryskill,hasremainedp________(永久的)inthemuseum’scollection.50.Wecouldtrytoreplacean______(消极的)routinewithsomethingmorepositive.51.ManyEnglishwordshavetheir________(起源)inLatinandGreek.52.Itwasnotpolitetod________(打扰)yourneighborswithloudmusiclastnight.53.Hisc________(批评)ofthepaintingwasbasedonitslackoforiginality.54.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromd________(控制)ateenager’slifeisessential.55.Thesepicturesarer________(典型的)ofinkwashanimationfilms.56.ClaudeMonetwasimpressedbythev________(视觉的)effectsofthesteamengine.57.Themysteryoftheancientruinsstill________(使困惑)historianstoday.58.Wearewhatwer________(重复地)do.第三节短语汉译英（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）59.喜爱;喜欢_____________60.关心;忧虑;惦念_____________61.改变主意_____________62.下决心;决定_____________63.投降;屈服;让步_____________64.张贴;搭建_____________65.自从;自……以后_____________66.照常_____________67.在午夜_____________68.使某人对……感兴趣_____________69.梦想_____________第四节单词拼写（共2小题；每小题1分，满分2分）70.Thetrialsonpatientswerelikelytobe________(推迟)becausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydat