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高二下期中英语试卷二、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASummerArtCampAnnouncementWeareexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingSummerArtCamporganizedbytheSunshineArtAcademy.Thiscampisdesignedforchildrenaged6-12andaimstoinspirecreativityandartisticexpressioninafunandsupportiveenvironment.Thedetailsofthecampareasfollows:1.DatesandTimes:ThecampwillrunfromJuly5toAugust15,2025.SessionswillbeheldMondaythroughFriday,from9:00AMto3:00PM.2.Location:SunshineArtAcademy,456ArtStreet,Springfield.3.Activities:●DrawingandPainting●SculptureandPottery●DigitalArtandPhotography●ArtHistoryandAppreciation●WeeklyArtExhibitions4.RegistrationFees:Thecostfortheentirecampis$600perchild.Thisfeeincludesallmaterialsandadailysnack.A10%discountisavailableforearlyregistrationbeforeMay31,2025.5.RegistrationProcess:Toregisteryourchild,pleasevisitourwebsiteatandcompletetheonlineregistrationform.Paymentcanbemadeonlineorinpersonattheacademyoffice.6.ContactInformation:Foranyinquiryorfurtherinformation,pleasecontactusat(555)789-1011oremailusatinfo@.Welookforwardtowelcomingyourchildrentoasummerfilledwithcreativityandfun.Thankyouforyoursupport.21.WhenwilltheSummerArtCamptakeplace?A.FromMay31toJuly5,2025.B.FromJune15toJuly30,2025.C.FromJuly1toAugust31,2025.D.FromJuly5toAugust15,2025.22.HowmuchisthecostforregistrationbeforeMay31,2025?A.$540perchild.B.$600perchild.C.$660perchild.D.$800perchild.23.Howcanparentsregistertheirchildrenforthecamp?A.Bysendinganemail.B.Bycallingtheacademy.C.Bycompletingtheonlineregistrationform.D.Byvisitingtheacademyinperson.BFromayoungage,Ihaddifficultywithmath.Wordsandstorieswereeasyforme,butnumbersseemedlikeadifferentlanguage.Myfatherpatientlyusedpencilstoshowmeproblems.However,mymindalwaysfocusedonthestoriesbehindthenumbers.Althoughhetriedtohelp,hesometimesbecamefrustrated.Hiscriticalwordsaboutmymathskillsslowlymademeanxiousandlessconfident.Inschool,myproblemsincreased.Ageometry(几何)teacher’ssharpwordsandmylowgradesseemedtoprovemyfearsweretrue.Mymotherfoundatutor,acollegestudent.Evenhisclearexplanationsleftmymindsoonafterhewasgone.Whatstayedwasastrongfearofmath,afeelingmanypeoplenowcall“mathanxiety”.Yetlifecontinued.Igotmarried,raisedthreesons,andhadateachingcareer.WhenIchosetoworkforadoctoraldegreeineducation,IknewIwouldneedstatistics.Thistime,however,Idealtwithitdifferently.Iwasnotthatunsureyounggirlanymore.Iaskedforhelp,joinedweekendstudygroups,anddidnotletmyoldfearscontrolme.WhentheprofessoraskedifIhadquestions,Ismiledandsaidyes—withoutfeelingshy.Lookingback,Iunderstandthestrongestlimitswereneverreallymine;theyweretheechoes(回响)ofotherpeople’sdoubtsthatIhadletgrowinsideme.Ididnotbecomeamedicaldoctor,butIearnedadoctorateinafieldIlove.Imanagedtobeamother,ateacher,andagraduatestudentatthesametime.ThiswasnotbecauseIwasnaturallyexcellentateverything,butbecauseIlearnedtobelieveinmyownabilitytolearnandimprove.NowthatIamolder,IseethateverychallengehelpedformwhoIam.IfIcouldtalktomyyoungerself,Iwouldkindlytellhertotrustherownvoiceearlier.YetIregretnothing—everystep,eventhehardones,ledmetoalifefullofdeepsatisfactionandhappiness.24.Whatcausedtheauthortofindlearningmathchallenging?A.Lackofparentalsupport.B.Poorteachingmethodsatschool.C.Inabilitytoknowanyconcepts.D.Anxietyandlossofconfidence.25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinparagraph3?A.Hersuccessfulmarriageandfamilylife.B.Hertransformationofattitudeandmethods.C.Theimportanceofasupportiveprofessor.D.Thenecessityforweekendstudyperiods.26.Whathelpedtheauthorsucceedinmultipleroles?A.Naturaltalent.B.Aneasiercareerpath.C.Self-beliefinlearning.D.Completeindependence.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsherpaststrugglesnow?A.Grateful.B.Regretful.C.Worried.D.Excited.CThekākāpō,alargeandflightlessparrotfoundonlyinNewZealand,isknownforitsroundbodyandfriendlyappearance.Withtheirlargeroundheads,owl-likefaces,andstronglegs,thesebirdsaretheheaviestparrotsalivetoday.Malescangrowupto64cmlongandweighasmuchas4kg.Theyalsohaveanextremelylonglifespan(寿命),withsomelivingupto90years.Thename“kākāpō”comesfromtheMāorilanguageandmeansnightparrot,whichreflectstheirnighttimeactivities.Althoughtheycannotfly,kākāpōsareexcellentwalkersandclimbers.Theyusetheirshortwingstokeepbalancewhilemovingthroughtrees.Whenthreatened,kākāpōsstaycompletelystill.Theirgreenfeathers,whichhaveapatternthatblendsintotheforest,helpthemhidefromdanger.Malekākāpōsgiveoffaspecialsweetsmell,whichmayhelpattractfemalesduringmatingseason.Kākāpōshaveauniquewayoffindingcouples,whichiscalledlekking.Malesdigshallowholesinthegroundandmakeloudcallstoattractfemales.Thesecallsincludelow“booms”andhigh“ching”sounds.Theymayrepeatthesecallseverynightformonths.Theseparrotsbreedonlyeverytwotofouryears,whenrimutreesproduceplentyoffruits.Thesefruitsprovideimportantnutrientsthathelpfemalekākāpōslayeggsandraisehealthychicks.KākāpōsoncelivedalloverNewZealand.Butafterhumansarrivedabout700yearsago,theirnumbersfellsharply.Theintroductionofpredators(捕食者)suchasratsandcats,alongwithforestloss,nearlywipedthemout.Bythe20thcentury,theyhadalmostdisappeared.Fortunately,asmallpopulationwasrediscoveredinthe1970s.Throughcarefulprotection,thebirdsweremovedtothreesafeislandswherepredatorshavebeenremoved.Today,thereareabout242kākāpōsleftinthewild,buttheyremaincriticallyendangered.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topicturethekākāpō’slargeshape.B.Tointroducethekākāpō’sbasicfeatures.C.Tocomparethekākāpōwithotherbirdspecies.D.ToexplaintheimportanceofthekākāpōtoNewZealand.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blendsinto”inparagraph2mean?A.Matcheswith.B.Movesawayfrom.C.Cutsthrough.D.Standsoutagainst.30.Whatwillensurekākāpōssuccessfullyraisetheirchicks?A.Malekākāpōs’abilitytodigholes.B.Thehighcallsoffemalekākāpōs.C.Aplentifulnutritionalsupply.D.Waysofkākāpōs’findingcouples.31.Whatmadekākāpōsendangeredbeforethe20thcentury?A.Alackofsuitablenestingislands.B.Newdiseasesintroducedbycats.C.Thekākāpōoriginalnumbers.D.Improperhumanactivities.DThehumanbodyisalwaysgivingoffdifferentchemicalsthroughbreathandskin.Someofthesecanactasearlywarningsofillness.AfamouscaseisJoyMilne,aretirednurse.ShenoticedaspecialstrongsmellonherhusbandyearsbeforehewasfoundtohaveParkinson’sdisease.Later,sciencetestsprovedshecouldcorrectlytellwhohadthediseasejustbytheirsmell.Thisshowsthatchangesinhowapersonsmellscangiveusimportantinformationabouttheirhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingsmallchemicalparticlescalledvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs).Ourbodiesmaketheseaspartoftheirnormalwork,andwereleasethemthroughsweatandbreath.Whenapersongetssick—withaninfection,cancer,orabraindisease—theseVOCscanchange.Forexample,diabeticketoacidosis(糖尿病酮症酸中毒)mightcauseasweet,fruitysmell.Problemswiththeliverorkidneyscanleadtoamusty(发霉的)smell.Someillnesseslikecholeraandtuberculosis(结核病)alsohavespecialsmells.Thehumannosecannotsmellmanyoftheseweak,sickness-relatedchemicals.Butdogswithspecialtraininghaveshowntheycansmellillnesseslikeprostatecancerandmalaria.Learningfromthis,scientistsarebuildingtoolslike“electronicnoses”.Thesemachinesuseman-madesensorsto“smell”andfindpatternslinkedtodiseasesforearlychecks.High-techmethodsarealsohelpingscientistsfindtheexactchemicalsthatpointtosicknesseslikeParkinson’sdisease.Soon,wemighthaveveryfastandsimpletestsusingjustabreathsampleoracottonswabwipedontheskin.Thiscouldmakefindingdiseasesmuchquicker.Findingsicknessearlierinthiswaycouldchangehowdoctorsnormallywork.Studyingbodysmellsopensnewroadsforhealthchecks.Italsoshowsushowcloselyourbody’sinnerworkisconnectedtoourhealth,remindingusthereisstillmuchtolearnaboutthesignalsourbodiessendout.32.WhatdoweknowaboutJoyMilne?A.Sheisworkinginthehospital.B.Shecanexaminepatientswithhernose.C.Shesmelledaparticularsmellonherhusband.D.Shedidteststoproveherhusband’sdisease.33.Whatdoestheexampleofafruitysmellindiabeticketoacidosispatientsshow?A.VOCswillreducewhenpeoplegetsick.B.VOCsmakepatientsreleaseapleasantsmell.C.VOCchangesmayleadtodiabeticketoacidosis.D.VOCchangescantellusabouthealthproblems.34.Whyarescientistsdevelopingelectronicnoses?A.Tomakedoctorssmellillnesses.B.Todetectsmellshumanscannotsmell.C.Totraindogsmoreeffectively.D.Tocurediseaseslikecancer.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsingBodySmellstoFindDiseasesEarlyB.JoyMilneandHerSpecialSenseofSmellC.DogsCanSmellDiseasesBetterthanHumansD.TechnologyHasbeenUsedforHealthChecks第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinescams(骗)aretargetedatpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Allofusareequallyopentoonlinescamsandnoonecanstaysafewithoutlearninghowtoavoidthem.___36___Acceptthatonlinescamsexist.Everytimeyoustartdealingwithanunknownpersonoracontactonline,youmustconsideritapossibilitythatyou’redealingwithascammer.___37___.Nothinginthisworldcomesfreeandeverythinghasaprice.So,ifonefinemorningyoureceiveanemailmessageaboutwinningamillion-dollarprize,chancesareveryhighthatit’sanuglytrap.Choosepasswordscarefully.Youmustchoosedifficultpasswordswhileupdatingthemfromtimetotime.___38___Andavoidusingthesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts.Don’tclickwhatyoudon’tknow.AclassicstylefollowedbyscammersistosendyouTrojanhorsesinemailsormessages.___39___Inaddition,youcanuseaVirtualPrivateNetworkthatblocksaccesstobadpagesandpop-ups.___40___Ifyoueverhavedoubtsinyourmindabouttheintentionsofanunknownperson,youshouldfirstcarryoutanin-depthsearchonlinebasedonthebasicinformationtheyshare.Ifyoueverreceiverequestformoneyfromafriend,alwayscallthemuptocheckfirst.A.Don’ttruststrangersB.DigdeeperbeforecontinuingC.Don’tshareprivateinformationonlineD.Don’tbelievesomethingthatsoundstoogood.E.Herearesomeofthetipstokeepyousafefromonlinescams.F.Thus,youmustavoidopeninganythingyouarenotsureabout.G.It’sbettertouseamixofnumbers,letters,andspecialsymbols.三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itallstartedwitharelicfromourchildhood:Grandpa’soldmap,whichwashiddeninsideadustybook.MysisterJanefoundit.“Canwestartareal___41___”sheasked.Momsmiled,andDad___42___.“OK,let’staketheunusualjourneytogether,”Dadanswered,hiseyesshiningwithanostalgic(怀旧的)twinkle.Sowepiledintothecar,andourjourneybeganwithjokesthatkeptus___43___.Themapledustoasun-filledhill—overlookingavalley—thevery___44___Grandpahadcircled.Yetitwasabeautiful,amazingplace.___45___views!Butwherewasthetreasure?I___46___.ThenJane,whohadapassionfor___47___,pushedthroughsometallgrass.“Guys,Comeandsee!”Hiddentherewasa(n)___48___appletree,likemysisterandmewaitingtogrowup.Dadexclaimedwithjoy,“IhelpedGrandpa___49___it!”Tiedtoitstrunkwasacan.InsidewasGrandpa’s___50___:“Forthenextgeneration.”ButasDadheldthecan,adried-upappleseedfelloutand___51___inhishand.Weallstared.Itwassounexpected,yetitfeltlikea___52___—asilentcommandfromthepast.___53___,Dadkneltdownwithoutaword.Hedugaholenexttothethrivingtreeandlaidtheoldseedwithin.Thisactmarkeda___54___.“Let’skeepitgoing,”hesaidsoftly.Inthegentleshade,Irealizedourtruetreasurewastheseedwe___55___together—afamilypromisegrowingfromthesamesoil,astorywithoutend.41.A.contestB.contributionC.adventureD.association42.A.appliedB.noddedC.complainedD.declined43.A.laughingB.whisperingC.suspectingD.wandering44.A.spotB.boardC.assignmentD.footprint45.A.ConventionalB.AwesomeC.TemporaryD.Complicated46.A.respondedB.applaudedC.explainedD.wondered47.A.exploringB.advertisingC.eruptingD.claiming48.A.tallB.youngC.ancientD.weak49.A.stretchB.carveC.plantD.identify50.A.sampleB.fundC.medalD.note51.A.disappearedB.landedC.brokeD.grew52.A.faultB.lossC.messageD.donation53.A.UnderstandinglyB.FranklyC.BarelyD.Embarrassingly54.A.lostmemoryB.closecallC.newchapterD.luckyfellow55.A.selectedB.conservedC.confirmedD.rooted四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入**1个适当的单词**或**括号内单词的正确形式**。2024marks___56___940thanniversaryofthebirthofLiQingzhao(1084-1155),oneofthebest-knownfemale___57___(writer)inChinesehistory.___58___(honor)thefamousSongDynasty(960—1279)poetess,thefirstInternationalQingzhaoPoetryandArtsFestivalwillbeheldbetweenJune20and27atthepoet’sbirthplace,today’sZhangqiudistrictofJinaninShandongprovince.Theweek-longeventwilltakeplaceattheZhangqiuMingshuiAncientCity,a___59___(new)openedtouristdestination___60___Li’sformerresidenceislocated.Duringthefestival,famouspoets,artists,criticsandtranslatorsfromhome___61___abroadwillgatherattheancientcitytojoininawide___62___(various)ofactivities.Sofar,aseriesofprograms___63___(design)foryoungpeople.Forexample,twopoetryawardsforyoungpoetsanduniversitystudentswillbepresentedaftercarefulselection.“___64___(regard)theyoungpoetawards,weshoulduseourjudgingprocesstodiscoverandrewardthosewhohavetruebreakthroughsinconcepts,aesthetics(美学),language,andeven___65___termsoftherelationshipbetweenpoetryandsociety,”saidthefestival’sacademicdirectorJiangTao.五、书信写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你得知学校将招聘10名学生作为以“皮影戏(shadowplay)”为主题的中外文化交流活动的志愿者。请你给负责此事的外教Jessica写信申请参加该活动,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.介绍自己的优势。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJessica,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackwasahighschoolfreshman,tallandthin,withaheartfullofdreams.Jack’sfatherwasarepairmanwhospenthisdaysfixingcars,sohishandswerealwaysdirty.Jack’sfatherneversaidmuch,buthiseyesalwaysseemedtosay,“I’mproudofyou,son.”AndJackfeltitineverynod.Theirrelationshipwasaquietone,withanunspokenbond(纽带).Oneday,Jackcamehomefromschoolwithaflyer(传单)inhishand.Hiseyeswerebrightwithexcitementasheshowedittohisfather.“Dad,there’saschooltalentshownextmonth,andIwanttoenter.I’vebeenlearningguitarformonths,”Jacksaidtohisfather.Hisfatherlookedupfromtheenginehewasworkingon.“Youplaytheguitar?”heaskedinsurprise.Feelingalittleembarrassed,Jacknodded,saying,“Yeah,I’vebeentakinglessons.IthinkI’mready.”Hisfathercleanedhishandswithapieceofcloth,lookedatJackandsmiled,“I’llbethere,son.Iwouldn’tmissit.”Throughhisfather’seyes,Jackknewhehadhisfather’ssupport.ThedaysleadinguptothetalentshowweremorepracticeandanxietyforJack.Hewouldcomehomeafterschoolandlockhimselfinhisroom,thesoundofhisguitarechoing(回响)throughthehouse.Hisfatherdidn’tspeaktoomuch,buthewouldpreparedeliciousfoodandsmiledatJackwheneverhesawhisson.Hewouldalsoquietlylistentothemusicfromthelivingroom.AlthoughJackfelttiredornervoussometimes,hefeltpushedforwardbyunspokenlove.Thedayofthetalentshowarrived,andtheschoolhallwasfilledwithexcitement.Jack’shandswereshakingashepreparedhisguitarbackstage.Helookedoutintotheaudienceandfoundhisfatherwithabroadsmileonhisface.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsJacksteppedontothestage,thelightsdimmed(变暗)andtheaudiencequieteddown.____________________________________________________
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