2026年广东省江门市蓬江区中考英语质检试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省江门市蓬江区中考英语质检试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.And

you？What

special

memories

do

you

have？

B.Other

subjects

are

very

easy.

C.Miss

Wang

took

you

to

the

hospital.

D.Do

you

have

any

special

memories？

E.She

is

a

caring

teacher

and

a

kind

friend.

F.I

had

lots

of

difficulties

in

learning

physics

in

Grade

8.A：How

time

flies!We

will

graduate

from

junior

high

school

soon.

B：Yeah.We

have

had

three

unforgettable

years

here.

(1)

A：Yes，I

have.I

remember

hurting

my

leg

while

playing

basketball

in

Grade

7.

B：I

remember

that!

(2)

A：Yes.

(3)

I

will

miss

her

most

after

graduation.

B：Me，too.She

always

encouraged

me

so

that

I

could

do

better

in

English.

A：That's

true.She

is

really

a

good

teacher.

(4)

B：Hmm...

(5)

Mr.Tang

was

really

kind

to

me

and

helped

me

a

lot.

A：We

should

be

thankful

to

the

teachers.

B：I

can't

agree

more.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。

Forthousandsofyears，bambooinspiredartiststocreateworksofart.Inthehandsofartisans（手艺人），bamboocanbemadeinto

(6)

objects.

WuyiMountain，aUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）Site，islocatedontheborderofFujianandJiangxiProvinces.Becauseofthewarmandwetclimate，thebamboogrows

(7)

there.ApartfromWuyiMountain'stea，theplaceisalsoknownfor

(8)

bambooweaving（编织）tradition.Artisanscanmakebaskets，umbrellas，

(9)

almostanythingoutofbamboo.Carryingahistoryof2，000years，bambooweavingart

(10)

asanationalculturalheritagein2008.

XieHongxing，40，asaninheritor（传承人）ofbambooweavingart，hasbeenweavingbambooforover20years.Since2022，he

(11)

famousforaminiTiangongspacestationmadeofbamboo.Xiesurprisedwatchersonlinebyusing

(12)

knifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittookforty-six

(13)

tofinishhisminispacestation.Heusedmorethanadozenspeciesoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Ittookhimsevenhours

(14)

howtoweaveasmallnationalflagofChina.

Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplecanfall

(15)

lovewiththeartanddiscoverthebeautyoftraditionalculture.6.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.beauty7.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly8.A.it B.its C.it's9.A.and B.but C.or10.A.lists B.listed C.waslisted11.A.become B.becomes C.hasbecome12.A./ B.a C.an13.A.day B.days C.days'14.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn15.A.in B.on C.of

AyoungmanfromXi'andidn'tpasstheGraduateSchoolEntranceExamination（研究生入学考试）afewdaysago.Hewassadandcouldn'thelp

(16)

hisfatherwhodiedtwoyearsago.Sohesentatextmessagetothephonenumberthathisfatherusedwhenhewas

(17)

.Theyoungmantoldhisfatherhis

(18)

andhowmuchhemissedhim.Tohissurprise，hereceivedanunexpectedtextmessagefromthephonenumber.Hewas

(19)

tofacedifficultiesinlifebravely.

ThephonenumberbelongstoMr.Gaonow—a

(20)

man.Atfirst，hethoughtitwasatextmessagesentbymistake.Afterreadingit

(21)

，hethoughtthemanwhohadsentthetextmessagemusthavehadsomedifficultiesandneededtobeencouraged.He

(22)

replytothetextmessageafterthinkingtwice.Hetoldtheyoungmantheliferoadwassometimesdifficultbuthewouldgetbetterandbetterifhekepttrying.

Theyoungmanwasmovedandshowed

(23)

toMr.Gao.Manypeoplewere

(24)

bythestory，too.Trytogivethepeopleinneedahand.Evenasmall

(25)

canmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlives.Let'sstartnow!16.A.leaving B.missing C.protecting D.changing17.A.alive B.dead C.awake D.asleep18.A.habits B.hobbies C.success D.sadness19.A.made B.warned C.encouraged D.allowed20.A.humorous B.shy C.kind D.strict21.A.carefully B.angrily C.easily D.happily22.A.talkedto B.decidedto C.ledto D.listenedto23.A.pity B.love C.skills D.thanks24.A.moved B.cheated C.hurt D.beaten25.A.trouble B.part C.help D.place三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

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The20thAsianGamesarecomingsoon!Yourenergyandloveareneededtomakethenationalsportseventasuccess.Thisisyourchancetobepartofthishistoriceventandgainanunforgettableexperience!

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The20thAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee（委员会）VolunteerDepartment26.Whoisthemostlikelytogetthe"LanguageSupport"job？______A.Afriendlypersonwholikestotalk.

B.Apersonwhoisgoodatwritingnews.

C.Astrongpersonwhocanhelpcarrythings.

D.Apersonwhocanspeakaforeignlanguage.27.Whatisrequiredtoapplyforavolunteerposition？______A.Beinghelpfulenough. B.SpeakingEnglishverywell.

C.Havingfirstaidskills. D.Havingvolunteerexperiences.28.Whatwilleveryvolunteergetforfree？______A. B. C. D.29.Howcanpeopleapplytobevolunteers？______A.Visitthecommitteeoffice.

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C.Toinvitepeopletoworkasvolunteers.

D.Toreportthenewsaboutasportsmeeting.B

Inrecentyears，manycitiesacrossChinahavestartedusingsmartwastebinstomakegarbagecollectioneasierandmoreeco-friendly.Differentfromtraditionalbins，thesesmartonesareequippedwithsmallsensors（传感器）inside—theirmainjobistotrack（追踪）howfullthebinsareinrealtime.Whenabinisnearly80%full，thesensorimmediatelysendsasignaltothecity'scentralgarbagecollectioncenter.Thecenterthensendsworkersandtruckstocollectgarbageonlyfromthatspecificbin，________.

Thisavoidstheoldproblemofworkerscheckingeverybinonebyone，whichsavesalotoftimeandgreatlyreducesfueluseforgarbagetrucks.

AstudycarriedoutinShanghailastyearcomparedkeydatabeforeandafterthecityintroducedsmartwastebins.Itfoundtwomainpositivechanges.First，themonthlynumberofgarbagecollectiontripswascut—citiesusedtosendoutgarbagetrucksfor90tripseachmonth，butnowonly60tripsareneeded.Second，smartbinshaveclearsignsfordifferentwastetypes，somorepeoplesorttheirgarbagecorrectly.Thecorrectsortingratewas35%before，butnowithasreached65%.Thesechangesnotonlycutdownonenvironmentalpollutionbutalsomadethewholegarbagemanagementprocessmuchmoreefficient.

"Smartbinsaresmallbutpowerfultechtools.Theyshowhowtechnologycanhelpusbuildgreenercities，"saidacitymanagementofficial.Now，thesesmartbinsarebeingusedbymorecitiestopushforbetterenvironmentalprotection.31.Whatisthefunctionofthesensorsinsmartwastebins？______A.Totrackwhetherthebinsarefull.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtosortwaste.

C.Tomakenoisewhenthebinisfull.

D.Tocleanthebinsautomaticallywhendirty.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"________"inParagraph1？______A.sotheyoftenforgettocollectsomefullbins

B.anditmakesgarbagecollectionmuchquicker

C.anditmakesthebinslookmessierthanbefore

D.butitincreasesthecostofgarbagemanagement33.WhichcorrectlyshowsthechangesinShanghai'sgarbage-relateddataafterusingsmartwastebins？______A. B.

C. D.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"efficient"meaninParagraph2？______A.Effective. B.Important. C.Difficult. D.Expensive.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoSortWasteCorrectlyatHome

B.TheHistoryofGarbageTrucksinShanghai

C.SmartWasteBins：AToolforGreenerCities

D.WhyTraditionalBinsAreBetterthanSmartOnes四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

The

farming

TV

program

Believe

in

the

Land

is

quite

popular，which

has

received

over

30

thousand

comments

on

Douban

and

has

got

8.9

points

out

of

10.In

the

show，10

young

people

got

together

as

a

team.They

worked

hard

for

190

days

to

grow

25，000

kilograms

of

crops.

This

is

China's

first

farming-themed

show.Before

this，the

British

farming

show

Clarkson's

Farm

was

popular

among

Chinese

audience.It

made

people

laugh

and

showed

the

challenges

of

farming.Believe

in

the

Land

shares

something

similar

by

showing

the

farming

experiences

of

10

young

people.Some

other

"slow

TV

programs"

also

show

famous

people

living

in

the

countryside.But

Believe

in

the

Land

stands

out

because

it

shows

not

only

the

beauty

of

country

life，but

also

the

hard

work

behind

it.

The

young

people

started

by

making

their

own

tools

and

furniture.They

lived

in

a

small，old

house

near

the

fields，wore

dirty

clothes

in

the

mud

and

worked

from

sunrise

to

sunset.

"Although

the

young

people

didn't

do

it

perfectly，their

experience

of

working

in

the

muddy

fields

and

unloading

tons

of

fertilizer

（肥料）

is

touching，"

wrote

an

Internet

user

on

Douban.

"Watching

their

hard

work

makes

me

understand

the

saying

'you

reap

what

you

sow

（一分耕耘，一分收获）'

more

than

ever，"

another

user

wrote

on

Sina

Weibo.(1)What

is

Believe

in

the

Land？

______(2)Howmanypeoplearethereintheshow？

______(3)Why

does

Believe

in

the

Land

stand

out

among

slow

TV

programs？

______(4)Wheredidtheyoungpeoplelive？

______(5)Whatsayingdopeopleunderstandbetterafterwatchingtheshow？

______五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七款手机应用软件的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的软件。选项中有两项为多余项。

(1)

Jim，an

office

worker，likes

camping.He

needs

an

app

telling

him

the

direction

while

traveling

outside.

(2)

Tom's

son

has

learned

the

guitar

for

2

years.He

wants

an

app

to

teach

his

son

to

play

it

at

a

low

price.

(3)

Kate

is

an

exchange

student.She

wants

to

know

about

this

city

where

she

lives.She

would

like

to

find

something

interesting

to

spend

her

free

time.

(4)

Jenny's

English

is

quite

poor

and

she

failed

English

tests

many

times

because

it's

boring

for

her

to

learn

English.

(5)

Tracy's

father

wants

to

give

up

smoking.Tracy

needs

an

app

to

help

him，but

she

doesn't

want

to

spend

money

on

it.A.Quitting

Smoking

Expert.This

free

app

records

how

often

you

smoke

a

day

and

more

advice

is

offered

when

you

want

to

smoke

very

much.It

gives

you

gifts

as

encouragement.

B.Let's

Go.We

can

offer

you

a

sea

of

information

about

anything

interesting

happening

in

the

city.The

best

restaurant，the

cheapest

movie

tickets，and

the

quietest

park

can

be

all

found

in

our

app.

C.Pool

Heater.It

will

communicate

with

your

pool

heater

through

Wi-Fi

and

allow

you

to

set

the

temperature

before

you

go

swimming

in

the

pool.

D.Music

for

Fun.We

provide

professional

teachers

helping

your

kids

to

learn

an

instrument

at

home.It's

also

cheaper

to

study

with

us.

E.Traveling

Friends.This

app

can

help

you

make

friends

with

people

who

like

traveling.You

can

look

for

a

traveling

partner

in

our

app

to

spend

vacation.

F.English-learning

Helper.There

are

a

lot

of

exercise

different

levels

in

the

app.You

can

choose

one

for

your

grade.If

you

finish

a

task，you

will

get

a

surprise.

G.Map

Teller.This

app

is

designed

for

people

who

like

traveling.We

will

help

you

to

reach

the

destination.Also，you

can

know

more

information

about

the

place

you

go.37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。42.learnteamdifficultbecausesuccesshehardbutoneunderachieveupZhang

Xue：From

Poor

Village

to

World

ChampionZhangXueisanordinarypersonwhomadehisdreamcometruewithstrongloveandhardwork.

BorninapoorvillageinHunan，hisfamilycouldn'taffordtokeephiminschool.Hebecameamotorcyclerepairapprentice（学徒）tosupporthisfamily.Lifewasreally（1）______forhim.Hedidheavyandtiringworkeverydayandhishandswerealwayscoveredwithoil，（2）______heneverlosthisloveformotorcycles.Hespentallhisfreetime（3）______repairskillsandpracticingriding，nevergiving（4）______hisdreamofmakinggreatChinesemotorcycles.

Later，ZhangXuetried（5）______besttojoinaracingteam.Heworkedmuch（6）______thanothers.Thoughhefailedmanytimesandevengotinjuredquiteoften，healwaysgotbackonhisfeet.Hehopedtomakeworld-classChinesemotorcyclesandlettheworldknowaboutChineseracing.To（7）______this，hestartedhisowncompanydespite（尽管）littlemoney，hardtechnicalproblems，andmanypeople'sdoubts.Heworkeddayandnightwithhis（8）______.Afteryearsofhardwork，hismotorcycleswonthe（9）______placeintheworld'stopmotorcycleraceinMarch2026.Thenationalflagflewhighontheworld'sracetrackbecauseofhisefforts.

ZhangXue'sstorytellsus：Nomatterhowhardtheroadto（10）______is，wewillmakeitifweholdontoourdreamsandkeeptrying.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。43.劳动教育不仅可以培养学生的生活技能、增长生活见识，还能让学生在劳动中体会到付出的价值和收获的喜悦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你在生活中或课堂中的一次劳动实践。

（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。

（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Labourplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Myparentsalwaysencouragemetoputitintopractice._______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、C、E、A、F【解析】1.

（1）根据下文Yes，I

have.I

remember

hurting

my

leg

while

playing

basketball

in

Grade

7.（是的，我有。我记得7年级打篮球时我摔了我的腿。）可知上文是一般疑问句，询问有什么特别的回忆吗，结合选项，D（你有什么特别的回忆吗？）符合情境，故选D。

2.

（2）根据上文IrememberhurtingmylegwhileplayingbasketballinGrade7.（我记得7年级打篮球时我摔了我的腿。）及下文Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.（毕业后我会很想念她。）可知这里介绍了一位老师，结合选项，C（王老师带你去的医院。）符合情境，故选C。

3.

（3）根据后文Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.（毕业后我会很想念她。）可知这里介绍老师很好，结合选项，E（她是一个很细心的老师和一个很好的朋友。）符合情境，故选E。

4.

（4）根据下文Mr.Tang

was

really

kind

to

me

and

helped

me

a

lot.（唐老师对我非常好，帮了我很多。）可知上文询问对方有什么特别的记忆吗，结合选项，A（你呢？你有什么特别的回忆？）符合情境，故选A。

5.

（5）根据后文Mr.Tang

was

really

kind

to

me

and

helped

me

a

lot.（唐老师对我非常好，帮了我很多。）可知这里介绍自己遇到困难，下文才介绍老师帮助，结合选项，F（8年级的时候我学习物理遇到了很多困难。）符合情境，故选F。6~15.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、C、B、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在手艺人手中，竹子可以被制成美丽的物品。A漂亮的，B漂亮地，C漂亮，空后为名词objects，需形容词修饰。beautiful为形容词，意为"美丽的"，可修饰名词，符合语法和语境。故选A。

（2）考查副词。句意：因为气候温暖湿润，那里的竹子生长得很快。A快的，B更快的，C快速地，动词grows后需副词修饰。quickly为副词，意为"快速地"，修饰动词grows，表示"生长得快"，符合语境。故选C。

（3）考查代词。句意：这个地方也因其竹编传统而闻名。A它，B它的，C它是，空后为名词短语bambooweavingtradition（竹编传统）需形容词性物主代词修饰。its为形容词性物主代词，意为"它的"，指代武夷山，可修饰名词短语，符合语法和语境。故选B。

（4）考查连词。句意：手艺人可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。A和，B但是，C或者，baskets，umbrellas和almostanything是并列的举例关系。and为连词，表并列关系，连接并列的名词短语，符合语境。故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。list列入，A第三人称单数，B过去式，C一般过去时被动语态，主语bambooweavingart与动词list是被动关系，且时间为in2008，需一般过去时的被动语态。waslisted为一般过去时的被动语态，意为"被列入"，符合语法和语境。故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：自2022年以来，他因竹制迷你天宫空间站而闻名。become变得，A原形，B第三人称单数，C现在完成时，时间状语Since2022是现在完成时的标志。hasbecome为现在完成时结构，意为"已经变得"，符合时态和语境。故选C。

（7）考查冠词。句意：谢用一把刀迅速将竹子切成相同宽度的片。A不填，B一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，空后为单数可数名词knife，需不定冠词修饰，且knife发音以辅音音素开头。a为不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，符合语法和语境。故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：他说完成迷你空间站花了四十六天。day，天，A单数，B复数，C所有格，数词forty-six后需接复数名词。days为名词复数，意为"天"，符合语法和语境。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：他花了七个小时学习如何编织一面小的中国国旗。learn学习，A原形，B动名词/现在分词，C不定式，固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，意为"花费某人多长时间做某"。tolearn为动词不定式，符合固定句型结构。故选C。

（10）考查介词。句意：他希望更多年轻人能爱上这门艺术。A在里，B在上，C的，固定短语fallinlovewith，意为"爱上……"。in构成固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。

本文主要介绍了武夷山竹编艺术的历史与特色，讲述了传承人谢宏星的故事，表达了对传统工艺文化传承的期望。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、A、C【解析】（1）考查动名词词义辨析。句意：他很伤心，不禁想念起两年前去世的父亲。leaving离开；missing想念；protecting保护；changing改变。根据上文"Hewassad（他很伤心）"及下文"howmuchhemissedhim（他多么想念他）"可知，此处指因悲伤而"想念"逝去的亲人，missing符合语境。故选B。

（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是他给父亲生前用过的手机号码发了一条短信。alive活着的；dead死亡的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据前文"hisfatherwhodiedtwoyearsago（他两年前去世的父亲）"可知，这个号码是父亲"在世时"使用的，alive符合逻辑。故选A。

（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人向父亲倾诉了他的悲伤以及他是多么想念他。habits习惯；hobbies爱好；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据上文"Hewassad（他很伤心）"及"didn'tpasstheGraduateSchoolEntranceExamination（考研失利）"可知，他在短信中诉说的是自己的"悲伤"情绪，sadness符合文意。故选D。

（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他受到鼓励要勇敢地面对生活中的困难。made使得；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许。根据下文"facedifficultiesinlifebravely（勇敢地面对生活中的困难）"及回信内容可知，这条意外的短信给了他正面的激励，encouraged符合语境。故选C。

（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个号码现在属于高先生——一个善良的人。humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict严厉的。根据下文高先生读完短信后选择回复并安慰陌生人可知，他是一个"善良的"人，kind符合对其品质的描述。故选C。

（6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：在仔细阅读之后，他认为发短信的人一定遇到了困难，需要被鼓励。carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily高兴地。根据"thoughttheman...musthavehadsomedifficulties（认为这个人一定遇到了困难）"可知，高先生是"仔细地"阅读了内容才得出的结论，carefully符合逻辑。故选A。

（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过再三考虑，他决定回复这条短信。talkedto谈话；decidedto决定；ledto导致；listenedto听。根据下文"Hetoldtheyoungman...（他告诉那个年轻人……）"可知，高先生"决定"回复短信，decidedto符合行为逻辑。故选B。

（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人深受感动，向高先生表达了谢意。pity遗憾；love爱；skills技能；thanks感谢。根据"Theyoungmanwasmoved（年轻人深受感动）"可知，他对给予他鼓励和帮助的高先生表示"感谢"，showthanks为常用搭配。故选D。

（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人也被这个故事感动了。moved感动；cheated欺骗；hurt伤害；beaten打败。根据"Trytogivethepeopleinneedahand.（试着帮助那些需要帮助的人。）"可知，这是一个正能量的故事，人们都被"感动"了，moved符合语境。故选A。

（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是一点小小的帮助也能对他们的生活产生巨大的影响。trouble麻烦；part部分；help帮助；place地方。根据前文高先生回复短信的行为可知，这是一种"帮助"，且呼应了"givethepeopleinneedahand（帮助需要帮助的人）"，help符合语境。故选C。

本文主要讲述了一位来自西安的年轻人考研失利后，向已故父亲的旧号码发送短信倾诉悲伤，没想到新号主Mr.Gao暖心回复并鼓励他勇敢面对困难的感人故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】D、A、B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第六段LanguageSupport：Helpforeignguestswithtranslation.（语言协助岗：为外籍来宾提供翻译帮助）可知，候选人必须具备外语沟通能力，D项"会说外语的人"，符合题意。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第十段WhatWeLookFor：（我们寻找的是：）和第十一段至第十四段Mustbeatleast18yearsold.♢Warm-hearted，responsible，andagoodteamplayer.♢Abletoworkforatleast10daysduringtheGames.♢BasicEnglishcommunicationskills.（♢年满18周岁♢热心善良、有责任心、善于团队协作♢赛事期间至少在岗10天♢具备基础英语口语交流能力）可知，要乐于助人。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第十五段WhatWeOffer：（我们提供的服务：）和第十六段至十九段♢Officialvolunteercertificate（证书）andasouvenir（纪念品）.♢Freevolunteertrainingandauniform.♢Mealsandlocaltransportsupportduringyourservice.♢Agreatchancetomeetnewfriendsandlearnnewskills.（♢官方志愿者证书和纪念品。♢免费志愿者培训和一套工作服。♢服务期间的餐饮和当地交通支持。♢是认识新朋友和学习新技能的好机会。）可知，会获得工作服，B项图片符合题意。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Fillinaformonofficialwebsite：https：//.（在官网填写申请表：https：//）可知，申请成为志愿者的方式是在官方网站上填写表格。故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段JoinUs!BecomeaVolunteerforthe20thAsianGames!（加入我们！成为第20届亚运会志愿者！）可知，文章的主要目的是邀请人们成为志愿者。故选C。

本文是第二十届亚运会组委会志愿者部门发布的一则官方招募通知，详细列出了志愿者可担任的岗位、申请条件、福利待遇、申请方式及截止日期等信息，号召公众积极参与志愿服务。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。31~35.【答案】A、B、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"theirmainjobistotrack（追踪）howfullthebinsareinrealtime"（它们的主要作用是实时追踪垃圾桶的装满程度）可知，传感器用来监测垃圾桶是否装满。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段前文"指挥车辆只去清运装满的垃圾桶"、第二段"Thisavoidstheoldproblemofworkerscheckingeverybinonebyone，whichsavesalotoftime..."（省去挨个查桶，节省大量时间）可知，空格处表示这项技术让垃圾清运效率更高、速度更快。A.经常遗忘清运满桶；B.让垃圾清运速度大幅提升；C.让垃圾桶变得更脏乱；D.提升环卫管理成本。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"usedtosendoutgarbagetrucksfor90tripseachmonth，butnowonly60tripsareneeded...correctsortingratewas35%before，butnowithasreached65%"（清运车次90→60（下降），分类正确率35%→65%（上升）），横轴分类率升高，纵轴车次下降，对应D图。故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段：清运车次变少、垃圾分类正确率上升、环境污染减少，整套垃圾处理流程变得更高效、更有成效。efficient意为"高效的、起作用的"。A.有效的；B.重要的；C.困难的；D.昂贵的。故选A。

（5）标题归纳题。全文围绕智能垃圾桶展开，介绍其工作原理、环保优势，尾段"showhowtechnologycanhelpusbuildgreenercities"（展现科技如何助力我们建设更加绿色环保的城市）点明主旨：智能垃圾桶助力建设绿色城市。故选C。

本文介绍了中国多个城市以上海为例引入"智能垃圾桶"的实践及其带来的双重效益：减少垃圾清运次数、提高垃圾分类准确率，从而提升垃圾管理效率、降低污染、推动绿色城市建设。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36.【答案】【小题1】It

is

a

farming

TV

program./It

is

China's

first

farming-themed

show.【小题2】10./Ten./Thereare10peopleintheshow.【小题3】Because

it

shows

not

only

the

beauty

of

country

life，but

also

the

hard

work

behind

it.【小题4】Inasmall，oldhousenearthefields./Theylivedinasmall，oldhousenearthefields.【小题5】Youreapwhatyousow.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段This

is

China's

first

farming-themed

show.（这是中国首个以农业为主题的节目。）可知，《相信这片土地》是一个农业电视节目。/这是中国第一个以农业为主题的节目。故填It

is

a

farming

TV

program./It

is

China's

first

farming-themed

show.

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段Intheshow，10youngpeoplegottogetherasateam.（在节目中，10个年轻人组成了一个团队。）可知，节目里有10个人。故填10./Ten./Thereare10peopleintheshow.

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段But

Believe

in

the

Land

stands

out

because

it

shows

not

only

the

beauty

of

country

life，but

also

the

hard

work

behind

it.（但是《相信土地》脱颖而出，因为它不仅展示了乡村生活的美丽，还展示了乡村生活背后的辛勤劳动。）可知，《相信土地》脱颖而出，因为它不仅展示了乡村生活的美丽，还展示了乡村生活背后的辛勤劳动。故填Because

it

shows

not

only

the

beauty

of

country

life，but

also

the

hard

work

behind

it.

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段Theylivedinasmall，oldhousenearthefields，woredirtyclothesinthemudandworkedfromsunrisetosunset.（他们住在田野附近的一所又小又旧的房子里，穿着脏衣服在泥地里干活，从日出一直干到日落。）可知，他们住在田野附近的一所又小又旧的房子里。故填Inasmall，oldhousenearthefields./Theylivedinasmall，oldhousenearthefields.

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Watchingtheirhardworkmakesmeunderstandthesaying'youreapwhatyousow（一分耕耘，一分收获）'morethanever，"anotheruserwroteonSinaWeibo.（另一位用户在新浪微博上写道："看着他们努力工作，我比以往任何时候都更理解'一分耕耘，一分收获'这句话。"）可知，人们看完节目后更好地理解"一分耕耘，一分收获"的谚语。故填Youreapwhatyousow.37~41.【答案】G、D、B、F、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据Jim，an

office

worker，likes

camping.He

needs

an

app

telling

him

the

direction

while

traveling

outside.（吉姆是一名办公室职员，喜欢露营。他在户外旅行时需要一个应用程序告诉他方向。）可知，吉姆喜欢露营。他需要一个在户外旅行时告诉他方向的应用程序。选项G"地图讲述者。这个应用程序是为喜欢旅行的人设计的。我们将帮助你到达目的地。此外，你可以知道更多关于你去的地方的信息。"与之相符，故选G。

2.

细节推理题。根据Tom'ssonhaslearnedtheguitarfor2years.Hewantsanapptoteachhissontoplayitatalowprice.（汤姆的儿子学了两年吉他。他想找到一个价格低廉的应用程序来教儿子弹吉他。）可知，汤姆想要一个应用程序来教他的儿子以较低的价格弹它。选项D"娱乐音乐。我们提供专业的老师帮助您的孩子在家学习乐器。和我们一起学习也更便宜。"与之相符，故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据Kateisanexchangestudent.Shewantstoknowaboutthiscitywhereshelives.Shewouldliketofindsomethinginterestingtospendherfreetime.（凯特是一名交换生，她想了解她居住的城市。她希望找到一些有趣的事情来度过空闲时间。）可知，凯特想了解她居住的这个城市。她想找一些有趣的事情来度过她的空闲时间。选项B"我们走吧。我们可以为您提供关于这个城市发生的任何有趣的事情的大量信息。最好的餐厅，最便宜的电影票，最安静的公园都可以在我们的应用程序中找到。"与之相符，故选B。

4.

细节推理题。根据Jenny'sEnglishisquitepoorandshefailedEnglishtestsmanytimesbecauseit'sboringforhertolearnEnglish.（珍妮的英语很差，她多次英语考试不及格，因为她觉得学英语很无聊。）可知，珍妮觉得学习英语对她来说很无聊。选项F"英语学习助手。应用程序中有很多不同级别的练习。你可以根据自己的成绩选择一个。如果你完成了一项任务，你会得到一个惊喜。"与之相符，故选F。

5.

细节推理题。根据Tracy'sfatherwantstogiveupsmoking.Tracyneedsanapptohelphim，butshedoesn'twanttospendmoneyonit.（特蕾西的父亲想戒烟。特蕾西需要一个应用程序来帮助他，但她不想花钱。）可知，特蕾西需要一个应用程序来帮助他父亲戒烟，但她不想花钱。选项A"戒烟专家。这个免费的应用程序记录你每天吸烟的频率，当你非常想吸烟时，它会提供更多的建议。它给你礼物作为鼓励。"与之相符，故选A。42.【答案】【小题1】difficult【小题2】but【小题3】learning【小题4】up【小题5】his【小题6】harder【小题7】achieve【小题8】team【小题9】first【小题10】success【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他的生活确实非常艰难。根据上文BorninapoorvillageinHunan，hisfamilycouldn'taffordtokeephiminschool.（他出生在湖南的一个贫困村子里，他的家庭供不起他上学。）"可知，他的生活很艰难。故填difficult。

（2）考查连词。句意：但他对摩托车的热爱从未消减。根据上文Hedidheavyandtiringworkeverydayandhishandswerealwayscoveredwithoil，（每天他都要从事繁重而辛苦的工作，双手总是沾满油污）以及下文heneverlosthisloveformotorcycles.（他对摩托车的热爱从未消减。）可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以应用but连接。故填but。

（3）考查动名词。句意：他花费所有的空闲时间来学习修理技巧和练习驾驶。根据Hespentallhisfreetime...repairskillsandpracticingriding（他花费所有的空闲时间来……修理技巧和练习驾驶）可知，他花费所有的空闲时间来学习修理技巧和练习驾驶，learn"学习"，动词，符合题意，spendtimedoingsth.（花费时间做某事），固定搭配，故填learning。

（4）考查副词。句意：从未放弃过制造优秀中国摩托车的梦想。根据nevergiving...hisdreamofmakinggreatChinesemotorcycles.（从未……制造优秀中国摩托车的梦想。）结合上文语境可知，他从未放弃过制造优秀中国摩托车的梦想，giveup：放弃，固定搭配，故填up。

（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：后来，张雪尽他最大努力去加入一个赛车团队。根据Later，ZhangXuetried...besttojoinaracingteam.（后来，张雪尽……最大努力去加入一个赛车团队。）可知，此处考查固定搭配：tryone'sbesttodosth.，意为：尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故填his。

（6）考查副词比较级。句意：他工作比其他人更加努力。根据下文Thoughhefailedmanytimesandevengotinjuredqu