2026年广西柳州市鱼峰区中考英语一模试卷含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广西柳州市鱼峰区中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。A：Hi!You'veboughtanewwatch，haven'tyou？

B：Yes，Ihave.

A：（1）______

B：Iboughtitonlyyesterday.

A：（2）______Itmustbeveryexpensive.

B：Notverymuch.It'sabout5hundredyuan.

A：Really？（3）______

B：ItwasmadeinChongqing.

A：（4）______

B：Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A：Wow!（5）______Iwishtohaveone.

A.Whatabeautifulwatch!

B.Howmuchisit？

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

D.Wherewasitmade？

E.Whendidyoubuyit？

F.MayIhavealook？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Everyoneconsiderssoccerforyoungpeoplenotforallagesbecauseitneedsstamina（耐力）andstrength.ButagroupofoldplayersinChongqingareshowingthatitmayneverbetoo(6)toplay.

Withanaverage(7)of68，theChongqingSeniorMen'sSoccerTeam，builtin1983，hasmenagedbetween54and83.EveryTuesdayandThursdayat8a.m.，theygatherfor(8)andmatches.

"Wecomeforhealthandhappiness，"said70-year-oldteamleaderYaoShuyun."It'smorelikeahappyget-togetherthanserioustraining."Mostplayers(9)inlovewithsocceraschildren."Sixyearsago，amemberofourteamwas(10)illandaskedhisfamilytotakehimtothesoccerpitch（球场），whichwasthefavoriteplaceinhislife.He(11)peacefullydayslater，"Yaoadded.

WangMinghao，theoldestmember，has(12)theteamformorethan20years.Startingtoplayatage9，hehaskeptitupforover70years.Hestilltrainstwohoursweekly."Soccermakesmefeel(13)，"hesaid."MedicaltestsshowI'mhealthy."

TheteamisplanningtoenteranimportantsoccermatchtobeheldinQingdao."The(14)don'tmatter，"Yaosaid."Wewillkeepplaying(15)ourhealthallowsusto."6.A.young B.old C.famous7.A.age B.height C.weight8.A.dancing B.meeting C.training9.A.felt B.fell C.filled10.A.properly B.seriously C.luckily11.A.passedaway B.carriedon C.gaveup12.A.takenpartin B.beenin C.entered13.A.poor B.nervous C.good14.A.customs B.exhibitions C.results15.A.aslongas B.evenif C.sothat三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

AIHelpersforStudents：StudySmarter，NotHarder!DeepSeek

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Stuckonmath？DeepSeekactslikeafriendlyteacher.Takeaphotoofyourquestion.DeepSeekexplainstheanswerstepbystepandprovidessimilarquestionsforpractice，helpingyoulearnonyourown.Doubao

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Doubaohelpsyouwritebetteressaysandreports.Justtellityourtopic.Itprovidesideas，suggestsexamples，andfixesgrammarmistakes.Italsoorganizesyourideasintoclearparagraphs，makingwritingfasterandeasier.JimengAI

Slogan：Turnwordsintofunvideos.

JimengAImakesboringhomeworkfunbyturningyourwordsintovideos.Writeastory，pickastyle，andJimengAIcreatesalivelyvideowithphotos，music，andmovingtext，andJimengmakesavideoinaminute!Kimi

Slogan：Yourtoolforclearreportsandtalks.

Kimiisyourgreattoolforreportsandtalks.Needtogiveascienceproject？TellKimiyourtopic.Ithelpsarrangeyourideasintoclearpages.Itaddsphotos，keypoints，andfunfacts，andchoosesmatchingcolorsandstylestomakeyourworklookgreat.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。16.WhichAIhelpercanhelpyouifyouhaveaproblemwithyourmathhomework？______A.Doubao B.DeepSeek C.JimengAI17.WhatcanDoubaodotohelpwithwriting？______A.Takeaphotoofthequestion.

B.Fixgrammarmistakesandorganizeideas.

C.Createavideowithmusicandmovingtext.18.HowlongdoesittakeJimengAItomakeavideo？______A.Inaminute. B.Inanhour. C.Inaday.19.WhatcanKimidoforyourscienceproject？______A.Explaintheanswerstepbystep.

B.Suggestexamplesforessays.

C.Addphotos，keypoints，andfunfacts.20.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom？______A.Aschooltextbookaboutcomputerscience.

B.Anovelaboutthefutureofartificialintelligence.

C.Aneducationaltechnologymagazineorwebsite.BOne

day

there

was

an

earthquake.

Luckily

for

them，nothing

was

destroyed

and

nobody

was

hurt.

But

a

huge

rock

fell

from

a

nearby

mountain

and

stopped

in

the

middle

of

the

road.

When

the

earthquake

stopped，some

of

the

strongest

men

tried

to

move

the

rock

off

the

road.

But

they

couldn't

move

it.

They

tried

to

push

it

but

failed.

They

tried

to

pull

it

with

ropes

but

nothing

worked.

At

this

time

a

boy

of

12

years

old

said

he

could

help

to

move

the

rock.

"You？"

the

men

shouted.

"What

are

you

talking

about？"

They

all

laughed

at

the

boy.

The

next

morning

some

people

came

into

the

street.

They

were

surprised

that

the

rock

wasn't

in

the

road

any

more.

It

wasn't

even

near

the

road.

The

boy

stood

in

the

street，smiling，"I

told

you

I

could

move

it

last

night."

The

boy

walked

over

to

where

the

rock

had

been

and

pointed

at

the

earth.

"I

buried

（埋）

it，"

he

said.

"You

see.

I

dug

a

deep

hole

next

to

the

rock

and

I

dug

a

small

incline

（斜坡）

up

to

the

rock

and

the

rock

ran

down

into

the

hole

by

itself.

I

covered

it

with

earth."

The

crowds

shouted，"What

a

clever

boy！"

And

some

of

them

said，"Why

haven't

we

thought

of

this

good

idea？"

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21.What

happened

after

the

earthquake？

______A.A

huge

rock

stopped

in

the

road.

B.Something

was

destroyed.

C.Somebody

was

hurt.22.How

did

the

men

react

when

the

boy

said

he

could

help？

______A.They

were

happy. B.They

got

angry.

C.They

laughed

at

him. 23.Wherewastherockthenextmorning？______A.Itwasintheearth. B.Itwasintheroad.

C.Itwasofftheroad. 24.Howdidtheboymovetherockbyhimself？______A.Hebrokeitintosmallpieceswithatool.

B.Hedugaholenexttoitandletitrollin.

C.Hepulleditwiththehelpofhisfriends.25.Whatisthemainlessonofthisstory？______A.Earthquakescanoftenbringmanyproblemstoatown.

B.Astrongbodycanhelpsavepeople'slifeduringearthquakes.

C.Acleverideacanoftensolveaproblembetterthanastrongbody.CWhetheryou'restartinganewschool，movingtoadifferentareaorjustwanttomeetmorepeople，anytimeisagoodtimeformakingnewfriends.

Whatmakesagoodfriend？

Ifyou'redoingsomethingfunorfacingachallenge，whowouldyouwantwithyou？Havingpeoplewhosupportyouandmakeyousmileisimportant.AccordingtopsychologistDr.EileenKennedy-Moore，goodfriendshipsfeelgoodmostofthetimeandbringoutthebestinyou.Aswellashavingfun，youcantrusteachotherwithyourprivatethoughtsandfeelings.Akeysignofastrongbondismutual（相互的）acceptance.Goodfriendsacceptyouforwhoyouare，howeverbadyourjokesmaybe，andtheyarealsoloyal，whichmeanstheysupportandstickupforyouwhenothersdon't.

Whyaretheyimportant？

Friendshipsteachimportantskillsthatstaywithyou.Tryingtobeagoodfriendcanleadyoutotalkandexplain，ratherthanshout.Whenyouarewithfriends，youlearntoseethingsliketheydo.Theyalsohelpyouunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings，whichiscalledempathy.What'smore，scientistssaythathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulearnandsleepbetter.Howcanyoumakefriends？

Thinkaboutyourbodylanguage.Aneasywaytoshowopennessistosmilewhenyouseesomeone.Youcouldalsoinvitesomeonetoplayagamewithyou，ordosomethingkind，likeshareasnack.Friendshipisatwo-waystreetthatgrowswithtime，kindness，andexperiences.Startwithasmileandseewhathappens!

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26.Accordingtothepassage，whatdogoodfriendsdo？______A.Helpyoufacechallenges. B.Acceptandsupportyou.

C.Playbadjokesonyou. 27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathy"mean？______A.共情 B.公平 C.慷慨.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue，accordingtothepassage？______A.Friendshipsteachimportantskillsthatstaywithyou.

B.Friendshipshelpyouunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings.

C.Friendshipsmakeyoubelieveeveryonearound.29.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？______A.Friendshipscanhelpyoulearnalot.

B.Youneedtoshowopennessunderpressure.

C.Truefriendshipisbasedonbeingkind.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？______A.Toexplainwhymakingfriendsisdifficultandtellhowtomakefriends.

B.Todescribethequalitiesandimportanceoffriendshipandhowtomakefriends.

C.Totellastoryaboutapsychologist'sresearchandshowhisnewdiscovery.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.As

space

science

develops，man

has

learned

more

and

more

about

space.Space

is

not

only

amazing

but

also

dangerous.While

working

in

space，spacemen

are

facing

danger

as

well

as

success.

Scientists

have

found

out

that

the

radiation

（辐射）

is

the

greatest

danger

to

spacemen

in

space.When

spacemen

are

working

in

space，they

are

in

danger

of

the

radiation

from

the

sun

and

other

stars，which

is

bad

for

their

health.The

harm

of

the

radiation

won't

be

found

until

their

children

even

grandchildren

are

born.Some

special

medicine

may

work

a

little，but

no

really

effective

medicine

has

been

found

so

far.

Space

rubbish

is

also

thought

to

be

a

great

danger

to

spacemen.It's

reported

that

there

were

9，000

man-made

things

flying

in

space.About

30%

of

these

are

satellites，10%

are

spaceships，and

the

rest

are

space

rubbish.An

explosion

（爆炸）

in

space

in

1999

made

a

cloud

of

300，000

fragments（碎片），each

at

least

4mm

in

size.A

small

piece

of

these

even

knocked

a

spaceship

window

and

caused

some

damage

（损坏）.

Scientists

are

watching

and

reporting

any

possible

danger

all

the

time.They

are

working

to

deal

with

space

rubbish.Although

space

is

really

dangerous，it

interests

many

people

on

the

earth.In

the

near

future，it

may

become

possible

for

people

to

spend

a

few

days

in

a

space

hotel.We

may

even

choose

to

leave

the

earth

and

live

in

space

in

a

few

years.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项(1)According

to

Paragraph

1，what

are

spacemen

facing

while

working

in

space？

______(2)Whereistheradiationinspacefrom？______(3)AccordingtothereportinParagraph3，howmanysatelliteswerethereinspace？______(4)Whydoesthewriterusebignumberslike"9，000"and"300，000"whentalkingaboutspacerubbish？______(5)Writeanendingsentenceforthepassage.（不超过15个词）______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

buttheybebreaktogetherrelationshipshonestamongdifferentshortWhichwordbeststandsforChina？Haveyouaskedyourfriendstomakealistof（1）______favouriteChinesecharactersthatstandforChineseculture？Ifyes，Iamsurethattherewillbethisonecharacter（2）______thetopfive.Iguessitis"harmony（和）"inChinese.

Peopleliketohangthepictureof"harmony"ontheirwalls.ItispopularinChinanotjustasadecoration（3）______alsoaspeople'sbelief（信仰）.TheideaofharmonyisdeepinChinesehearts.Intraditionalculture，（4）______friendlytotheenvironmentwasseenastheonlywaytolive.Peoplewishedforgoodweatherandmorefood.TraditionalChinesegardensandvillagehouseswerebuilttomatchwithnature，notto（5）______it.

Infact，harmonyisalsoamongpeople，familiesandcountries.Allthe（6）______shouldbeinharmony.Whenwearewithourfriendsandfamily，weshouldbekind，politeand（7）______.Asforournation，wewouldliketowork（8）______withpeoplearoundtheworldforacommonfuture.

In（9）______，harmonyisinChinesepeople'sheartsandactions.Itprovidesuswithawayofsolvingproblems.ThisishowChineseculturemakesa（10）______totheworld.Itplaysanimportantroleintoday'sworld.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.你校英语报下期征稿的主题为"均衡饮食"。请你以"BalancedDiet"为题用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

（1）说说你的饮食情况（比如三餐爱吃的食物）；

（2）阐述你对均衡饮食的看法；

（3）提出均衡饮食的建议。

注意：

（1）词数为80左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：balanced（adj.平衡的）energy（n.能量）snack（n.零食）

BalancedDietHaveyougotabalanceddiet？_______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、B、D、F、A【解析】（1）根据"Iboughtitonlyyesterday.（我昨天刚买的它。）"可知此处应询问购买手表的时间。选项E"你什么时候买的它？"符合，故选E。

（2）根据"Notverymuch.It'sabout5hundredyuan.（不是很贵。大概五百元。）"可知此处应是询问手表的价格。选项B"它多少钱？"符合，故选B。

（3）根据"ItwasmadeinChongqing.（它是在重庆被生产的。）"可知此处应询问手表的生产地。选项D"它是在哪里制造的？"符合，故选D。

（4）根据"Ofcourse.Hereyouare.（当然。给你。）"可知此处应是询问能否看一下手表。选项F"我可以看一下吗？"符合，故选F。

（5）根据"Iwishtohaveone.（我希望我有一块。）"可知此处应是对对方手表发表赞美，选项A"多么漂亮的一块手表啊！"符合，故选A。

本文是一段关于新手表的对话。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。6~15.【答案】B、A、C、B、B、A、B、C、C、A【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但重庆的一群老球员正表明，踢球永远不会太老。young年轻的；old年老的；famous著名的。根据前文Everyoneconsiderssoccerforyoungpeoplenotforallages（每个人都认为足球是年轻人的运动，不是所有年龄段的）以及后文介绍球队球员年龄可知，此处指踢球不会太老。故选B。

（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：重庆老年男子足球队平均年龄68岁，成立于1983年，队员年龄在54到83岁之间。age年龄；height身高；weight体重。根据"hasmenagedbetween54and83"（队员年龄在54到83岁之间）可知，此处对应的是"平均年龄（age）"。故选A。

（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周二、周四早上8点，他们聚在一起训练和比赛。dancing跳舞；meeting会议；training训练。根据"it'smorelikeahappyget-togetherthanserioustraining"（这更像是一场愉快的聚会，而不是严肃的训练）可知，他们聚集的活动包括"训练（training）"，与"matches（比赛）"。故选C。

（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数球员小时候就爱上了足球。felt感觉；fell跌倒；filled填满。根据"inlovewithsoccer"（爱上足球）可知，"fallinlovewith"是固定搭配，意为"爱上"，此处用过去式"fell"，符合"小时候"的过去语境。故选B。

（5）考查副词词义辨析。句意：六年前，我们队的一名成员得了重病，让家人带他去足球场——那是他一生最爱的地方。properly适当地；seriously严重地；luckily幸运地。根据"askedhisfamilytotakehimtothesoccerpitch"（让家人带他去足球场）和"peacefullydayslater"（几天后平静地离世）可知，他是"严重地（seriously）"生病。故选B。

（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：六年前，我们队的一名成员得了重病，让家人带他去足球场——那是他一生最爱的地方。passedaway去世；carriedon继续；gaveup放弃。根据"seriouslyill"（得了重病）和"peacefully"（平静地）可知，此处是"去世（passedaway）"。故选A。

（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：83岁的王铭浩是队里最年长的成员，已经在队里待了20多年。takenpartin参加；beenin加入；entered进入。根据"formorethan20years"（20多年）可知，"beenin"表示"处于（队里）的状态"，可以和一段时间连用。故选B。

（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意："足球让我感觉很好，"他说，"体检显示我很健康。"poor糟糕的；nervous紧张的；good好的。根据"MedicaltestsshowI'mhealthy"（体检显示我很健康）可知，足球让他感觉"好的（good）"。故选C。

（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意："结果不重要，"姚说，"只要健康允许，我们就会继续踢球。"customs习俗；exhibitions展览；results结果。根据"wewillkeepplaying"（我们会继续踢球）可知，他们不在乎比赛的"结果（results）"。故选C。

（10）考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要健康允许，我们就会继续踢球。aslongas只要；evenif即使；sothat以便。根据"ourhealthallowsusto"是"keepplaying（继续踢球）"的条件，可知，"aslongas"表示"只要"，符合条件逻辑。故选A。

本文主要介绍了重庆一支老年男子足球队的故事：这支球队平均年龄68岁，队员年龄在54到83岁之间，自1983年成立以来坚持训练和比赛，队员们因足球收获健康与快乐，还计划参加比赛，认为只要健康允许就会继续踢球。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~20.【答案】B、B、A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"DeepSeek.Slogan：Yourfriendlymathandscienceteacher.Stuckonmath？DeepSeekactslikeafriendlyteacher."（DeepSeek。宣传语：你友好的数学和科学老师。数学遇到困难了？DeepSeek就像一位友好的老师。）可知，数学作业有问题时，DeepSeek可以提供帮助。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Doubaohelpsyouwritebetteressaysandreports...Itprovidesideas，suggestsexamples，andfixesgrammarmistakes.Italsoorganizesyourideasintoclearparagraphs."（豆包帮助你写出更好的文章和报告……它提供思路、推荐例子、修改语法错误，还能将你的思路组织成清晰的段落。）可知，豆包能修改语法错误并组织思路来帮助写作。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"JimengAIcreatesalivelyvideowithphotos，music，andmovingtext，andJimengmakesavideoinaminute!"（极梦AI会用照片、音乐和动态文字制作出生动的视频，而且一分钟就能制作完成！）可知，极梦AI制作一个视频需要一分钟。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第八段"Needtogiveascienceproject？TellKimiyourtopic.Ithelpsarrangeyourideasintoclearpages.Itaddsphotos，keypoints，andfunfacts."（需要做科学项目报告？告诉Kimi你的主题。它会帮你把思路整理成清晰的页面，添加照片、要点和有趣的事实。）可知，Kimi能为科学项目添加照片、要点和有趣的事实。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了四款帮助学生学习的AI助手，属于教育科技类内容，最可能来自教育科技杂志或网站。A项"关于计算机科学的学校课本"、B项"关于人工智能未来的小说"均不符合语境。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种AI助手，它们分别在数学作业解答、写作提升、视频制作以及报告和演讲准备方面为学生提供帮助，旨在让学生更聪明地学习，而非更努力地学习。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。21~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、C【解析】短文讲述了地震后一块巨石挡住道路，强壮的成年人尝试移动失败，而一个12岁男孩通过挖坑让岩石自行滚入并掩埋的方式巧妙解决问题，展现了用智慧替代蛮力的创新思维。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段But

a

huge

rock

fell

from

a

nearby

mountain

and

stopped

in

the

middle

of

the

road.（但是一块大石头从附近的山上掉下来，停在路中间。）可知，但是一块巨石从附近的山上滚落下来，停在了路中间。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段At

this

time

a

boy

of

12

years

old

said

he

could

help

to

move

the

rock.

"You？"

the

men

shouted.

"What

are

you

talking

about？"

They

all

laughed

at

the

boy.（这时，一个12岁的男孩说他可以帮忙搬石头。"你？"男人们喊道。"你在说什么？"他们都嘲笑这个男孩。）可知，他们都嘲笑这个男孩。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Theboywalkedovertowheretherockhadbeenandpointedattheearth."Iburied（埋）it，"hesaid.（男孩走到石头原来的地方，指着泥土。"我把它埋了，"他说。）可知，男孩把石头埋了起来。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段IdugadeepholenexttotherockandIdugasmallincline（斜坡）uptotherockandtherockrandownintotheholebyitself.Icovereditwithearth.（我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，并在岩石上挖了一个小斜坡，岩石自己跑进了洞里。我用土盖住了它。）可知，他在它旁边挖了一个洞，让它滚了进去。故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Thecrowdsshouted，"Whatacleverboy！"Andsomeofthemsaid，"Whyhaven'twethoughtofthisgoodidea？"（人群喊道："多聪明的男孩啊！"他们中的一些人说，"为什么我们没有想到这个好主意？"）可知，壮汉们靠力气无法移开巨石，小男孩靠智慧解决了问题，一个聪明的想法往往比一个强壮的身体更能解决问题。故选C。26~30.【答案】B、A、C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Goodfriendsacceptyouforwhoyouare，howeverbadyourjokesmaybe，andtheyarealsoloyal，whichmeanstheysupportandstickupforyouwhenothersdon't."（好朋友接受真实的你，无论你的笑话有多糟糕，他们也很忠诚，这意味着当别人不支持你时，他们会支持你。）可知，好朋友会接受并支持你。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Theyalsohelpyouunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings，whichiscalledempathy."（他们也帮助你理解其他人的感受，这被称为"共情"。）可知，"empathy"指理解他人情感的能力，即共情。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Friendshipsteachimportantskillsthatstaywithyou."（友谊教会你重要的技能，这些技能会一直陪伴着你。）可知A选项正确；根据"theyalsohelpyouunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings"（他们也帮助你理解其他人的感受）可知B选项正确；C选项"友谊让你相信身边的每一个人"在文中未提及，且与文章内容不符。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Friendshipisatwo-waystreetthatgrowswithtime，kindness，andexperiences."（友谊是一条双向的道路，它随着时间、善良和经历而成长。）可知，真正的友谊需要双方用善意经营，因此基于善良。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕"什么是好朋友""友谊为何重要"和"如何交朋友"展开，系统描述了友谊的品质、价值及实践方法。故选B。

本文以亲切自然的口吻，讲述了好朋友的特质、友谊带来的积极影响以及结交新朋友的实用方法。作者通过具体事例，如互相支持和理解他人感受，强调了友谊在成长中的重要性，并鼓励读者从微笑开始主动建立联系。文章结尾传递了善意与真诚是友谊基石的温暖信息。

本试题通过真实生活场景，帮助学生精准定位关键信息、理解词汇含义，同时引导学生思考友谊的深层价值，培养积极的人际交往意识和同理心。31.【答案】【小题1】Danger

as

well

as

success.【小题2】Thesunandotherstars.【小题3】2，700.【小题4】Toemphasizetheseverityoftheproblemofspacerubbish.【小题5】Spaceexplorationwillbringusmoresurprisesandpossibilities.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"While

working

in

space，spacemen

are

facing

danger

as

well

as

success."（当宇航员在太空工作时，他们既面临着成功，也面临着危险。）可知，宇航员在太空工作时面临着危险和成功。故填Danger

as

well

as

success.

2.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Whenspacemenareworkinginspace，theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars，whichisbadfortheirhealth."（当宇航员在太空工作时，他们面临着来自太阳和其他恒星的辐射的危险，这对他们的健康有害。）可知，太空中的辐射来自太阳和其他恒星。故填Thesunandotherstars.

3.

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"It'sreportedthattherewere9，000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites"（据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行，其中大约30%是卫星。）可知，据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行，其中大约30%是卫星，因此卫星的数量为9000的30%，即2700。故填2，700.

4.

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen."（太空垃圾也被认为对宇航员是一个巨大的危险。）以及后文提到的太空垃圾的数量和爆炸产生的碎片数量，可知作者使用"9，000"和"300，000"这样的大数字是为了强调太空垃圾问题的严重性。故填Toemphasizetheseverityoftheproblemofspacerubbish.

5.

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Althoughspaceisreallydangerous，itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture，itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears."（虽然太空真的很危险，但它引起了地球上许多人的兴趣。在不久的将来，人们有可能在太空旅馆住上几天。几年后，我们甚至可能选择离开地球，在太空生活。）可知，尽管太空真的很危险，但它引起了地球上许多人的兴趣。在不久的将来，人们有可能在太空旅馆里住上几天。我们甚至可能选择在几年后离开地球，在太空生活。因此，文章的结尾句可以是对未来太空探索的展望或期待。故填Spaceexplorationwillbringusmoresurprisesandpossibilities.32.【答案】【小题1】their【小题2】among【小题3】but【小题4】being【小题5】break【小题6】relationships【小题7】honest【小题8】together【小题9】short【小题10】difference【解析】（1）考查形容词物主代词。句意：你是否曾邀请朋友们列出他们心中最能代表中国文化的汉字？根据"makealistof...favouriteChinesecharacters"（制作一份……最喜欢的汉字列表）这一表达，需表示"朋友们的"归属，用形容词物主代词their。故填their。

（2）考查介词。句意：如果是的话，我相信"和"这个字一定位列前五。根据"therewillbethisonecharacter...thetopfive"（这个字会位列前五）的语境，表示"在……之中"，需介词among。故填among。

（3）考查连词。句意：这在中国不仅是流行的家居点缀，更承载着人们的信仰。根据"Itispopularnotjustasadecoration...alsoaspeople'sbelief"（它不仅作为装饰流行……也作为人们的信仰）的固定结构"notjust...butalso..."，需连词but表示递进。故填but。

（4）考查动名词。句意：在传统文化中，与自然友好相处被视为生存的唯一法则。根据"befriendlytotheenvironment"（对环境友好）的固定搭配，此处主