2026年海南东方市中考英语一模试卷含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年海南东方市中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Asking

for

something

politely

is

a

very

important

skill

in

our

daily

life.

Whether

you

ask

for

help，a

service

or

a

gift，it

is

always

better

to

ask

politely.

（1）______

.

（2）______

For

example，instead

of

saying"give

me

that"，you

can

say

"May

I

please

have

that？"or

"Would

you

mind

passing

that

to

me，please？"Using

polite

language

shows

that

you

respect

the

other

person

and

their

feelings.

Secondly，you

should

be

clear

about

what

you

want.

Don't

use

vague（含糊的）

language.

For

example，instead

of

saying"Can

you

help

me

with

this？"，you

can

say"Could

you

please

help

me

carry

this

box

to

my

car？"（3）______

Thirdly，you

should

show

thanks

if

someone

does

something

for

you.

For

example，you

can

say

"Thank

you

so

much

for

your

help.

I

really

appreciate（感激）

it.

"（4）______

Lastly，you

should

be

patient

and

understanding.

（5）______

Or

the

person

may

have

other

important

things

to

do.

In

such

cases，it

is

important

to

be

patient

and

understanding.

For

example，you

can

say"I

understand

if

you

are

busy

right

now.

Could

you

please

let

me

know

when

you

have

some

time

to

help

me？"

All

in

all，asking

for

something

politely

is

an

important

skill.

It

can

help

you

in

many

situations.

By

using

polite

and

respectful

language，you

can

make

your

requests

more

likely

to

be

successful.

A.

Being

clear

helps

the

other

person

understand

what

you

really

want.

B.

Showing

thanks

makes

the

other

person

feel

respected.

C.

It's

a

good

idea

to

ask

for

help

when

you

can't

solve

a

problem.

D.

Here

are

some

tips

on

how

to

ask

for

something

E.

Firstly，you

should

use

polite

and

respectful

language.

F.

Sometimes，the

other

person

may

not

be

able

to

help

you

right

away.

1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.—What

club

do

you

want

to

join,

Bob？

—I

want

to

join

the

______

club.

I

like

to

draw

pictures.（）A.art B.math C.science7.—What

will

the

weather

be

like

tomorrow？

—It

________

rain,

I'm

not

sure.（）A.need B.must C.might8.—Mike，canyouhelpmecarrytheboxes？

—Sure，butI'm______rightnow.（）A.lost B.busy C.relaxed9.Thefutureofeducation______greatlyasAItechnologiesdevelopquickly.（）A.

influences B.

willbeinfluenced

C.

willinfluence 10.—Sam

is

well

organized.

—Exactly.________

in

his

room

is

in

good

order.（）A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything11.—Do

you

often

use

emojis（表情符号）______sending

messages

to

your

friends？

—Yes.

They

are

very

funny

and

can

help

me

express

myself

very

well.（）A.until B.while C.before12.—Ididn'tseeyouatthepartylastnight.

—Oh，I______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theywereill.（）A.

amvisiting B.visit C.

wasvisiting13.Boys

and

girls,

come

on!

I

want

to

see

who

can

use

these

words

to

______

a

story

about

animals.（）A.pick

up B.give

up C.make

up14.—Everything

was

expensive

in

that

shop.

I

bought

this

toy

car.

It

was

350

yuan.

—You

are

lucky.

I

saw

the

same

one

in

a

shop

window.

And

the

price

was

______.（）A.higher B.lower C.cheaper15.—________do

you

visit

your

grandparents,

Tom？

—Twice

a

month.（）A.How

soon B.How

often C.How

long三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

What'sthemostimportantthinginlife？Theanswerkeeps

(16)

aswegrowup.WhenIwasalittleboy，Ithoughtmy

(17)

werethemostimportant.Myfatherandmotherwerealwayswithme.Theygavememuchloveandtaughtmealot.IthoughtIcouldn'tlive

(18)

them.

WhenIgot

(19)

andwenttoschool，Ihadalotofclassmates.Ienjoyedstudyingandplayingwiththem.Theyhelpedmealot

(20)

Ihadaproblem.Wealwayshadfuntogether.Also，IworkedhardtogetgoodgradesbecauseIthought

(21)

wasveryimportantformyfuture.Sofriendshipandstudywerethetwomostimportantthingsforme.

Astime

(22)

，Ichangedmymindagain.Ithoughtthemostimportantthingwasart，itmademehappy.Ioftendrewpictures

(23)

inmyroom.IalsolikedwatchingartprogramsonTV.Mylife

(24)

funbecauseofart.

NowIrealizethatfamily，friendshipandartareallveryimportant.Manyimportantthingsthatarechangingmake

(25)

lifeunexpectedandinteresting.16.A.staying B.changing C.planning17.A.parents B.friends C.teachers18.A.about B.of C.without19.A.taller B.older C.stronger20.A.why B.where C.when21.A.knowledge B.health C.wealth22.A.wentby B.wentback C.wentout23.A.politely B.sadly C.quietly24.A.wasbusywith B.wasinterestedin C.wasfullof25.A.your B.our C.their四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Areyoulookingforsomethingfuntodo？CometoSandyBaySkydivingCentreforasafe，excitingandunforgettableexperience.Makeadecisiontojump，andyouwon'tregretit!

Requirements：

★Youmustbebetween18and65yearsold.

★Youmustweighnomorethan230pounds.

★Youneedtobeingoodphysicalcondition.

★Youhavetocompletethegroundtrainingprogramme.

Prices：Weekdays：＄179Weekends：＄189

Safetyrulesandtips：

◆Wearcomfortableclothes.

◆Getagoodnight'ssleepandeatahealthybreakfast.Youneedtohavelotsofenergytomakethemostoftheexperience.

◆Ifit'stoowindy，wetorcloudy，callus.Wewillputoff（推迟）yourjumpandbookforanotherday.Thismeanswaiting，butsafetyalwayscomesfirst.

◆Wecantakephotosandvideosofyourskydivingexperienceatanextra（额外的）cost.Letusknowinadvance（提前）ifyouneedtheservice.Thenaprofessionalphotographer（专业摄影师）willjumpwithyou.26.Ifyouwanttogoskydiving，youmust______.A.weighnomorethan250pounds

B.beingoodhealth

C.beover16yearsold27.Itcosts______togoskydivingonweekends.A.＄179 B.＄189 C.＄19528.Beforeyougoskydiving，youshould______.

①haveahealthybreakfast

②waitforalongtime

③wearcomfortableclothes

④receivethegroundtrainingA.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③29.Whileskydiving，youcanpaysomeoneelseto______.A.sendvideosofyourjumponline

B.takephotosofyourjump

C.guideyoualongtheway30.Whomightbeinterestedinthetext？______A.Middleschoolstudents. B.Spacefans.

C.Outdoorsportslovers. BIn

Suncoast,

a

group

of

young

people

are

making

a

positive

difference.

They

create

safe

spaces

and

activities

to

help

kids

and

young

adults

aged

10

to

29

deal

with

mental（心理的）

health

problems.

The

organization

is

called

Youth

MOVE

Suncoast,

Kelly

Boucher

leads

it.

The

group

organizes

lots

of

different

activities,

like

cleaning

the

beach,

and

holds

online

support

group

meetings

for

young

people

and

families

every

week.

Their

main

goal

is

to

build

a

supportive

community

where

everyone

can

help

one

another.

Now,

more

and

more

teenagers

have

mental

health

problems,

like

being

sad,

worried,

or

having

trouble

with

how

they

act.

Xinyi

Liu,

a

17-year-old,

is

one

such

teenager

facing

these

problems.

She

moved

to

the

US

from

China

at

the

age

of

12.

When

she

first

arrived,

she

experienced

a

cultural

shock

and

had

a

hard

time

talking

to

people

here.

In

2022,

she

started

an

online

chat

support

group

for

teen

immigrants.

When

she

wanted

experts

to

join,

she

got

in

touch

with

Youth

MOVE

Suncoast.

They

invited

her

to

volunteer,

and

later

she

joined

the

organization's

board.

She

said

that

doing

volunteer

work

helped

her

get

more

involved

in

the

community

and

understand

herself

better.

She

thinks

Youth

MOVE

Suncoast

is

really

good,

as

it

makes

kids

know

they're

not

alone

in

their

struggles,

and

there

are

safe

spaces

and

supportive

communities

to

help

them

deal

with

mental

health

challenges.31.What

is

the

main

goal

of

Youth

MOVE

Suncoast？

______A.To

organize

beach

clean-ups.

B.To

help

families

move

to

the

US.

C.To

create

a

supportive

community.32.WhydidXinyiLiufeelstrangewhenshefirstcametotheUS？______A.Becauseshehadmentalhealthproblems.

B.BecauseshemissedherfamilyinChina.

C.Becauseshemetwiththenewcultureandcommunicationdifficulties.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immigrants"mostprobablymean？______A.peoplewhomovetoanewcountry.

B.peoplewhotravelaroundtheworld.

C.peoplewhostudyinlocalschools.34.HowdidXinyiLiubecomemoreinvolvedwiththecommunity？______A.Bychattingwithotherteenimmigrants.

B.ByvolunteeringwithYouthMOVESuncoast.

C.Bymeetingcommunityexperts.35.Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

title

for

this

passage？

______A.Online

Support

for

Teenagers

B.Taking

care

of

your

mental

health

C.Youth

MOVE

Suncoast：Making

a

DifferenceCIn

a

field

in

England,

three

little

robots

have

been

given

a

great

job：to

find

and

kill

grass

before

planting

seeds（种子）

in

the

soil.

The

robots

are

named

Tom,

Dick

and

Harry.

Tom

is

the

first

of

the

three

clever

robots

to

start

working.

He

watches

the

crops（庄稼）

carefully

and

collects

the

information

about

each

plant.

He

can

create

a

short

introduction

to

each

plant

and

even

make

decisions

on

what

chemicals

are

needed

for

your

crops.

Dick

does

the

dirty

work.

He

can

go

to

each

plant

that

is

doing

harm

to

the

crops

and

take

it

out.

Plants

that

are

good

for

the

crops

are

left.

He

can

spray（喷洒）

things

like

chemicals

in

order

to

keep

plants

healthy.

Harry

is

a

planter.

He

digs

holes

into

the

field

and

puts

seeds

into

the

ground,

and

records

where

he

puts

them.

If

a

seed

doesn't

grow,

he

can

easily

travel

there

and

plants

a

new

seed.

The

smart

robots

are

made

by

Small

Robot.

The

British

company

says

farmers

could

reduce

costs

by

40%

and

chemical

usage

by

up

to

95%.

The

little

robots

allow

farmers

to

free

their

soils

from

chemicals.

Using

less

chemicals

is

going

to

save

much

money

and

is

good

for

the

environment.

As

well

as

reducing

the

use

of

chemicals,

robots

will

bring

us

better

soil

quality

and

more

plants

and

animals.

"We

have

to

change

farming

now,

or

else

there

won't

be

anything

to

farm,

says

Small

Robot."36.What

can

we

know

about

the

three

robots

from

Paragraph

1？

______A.They

are

huge. B.They

work

in

a

field.

C.They

can

plant

seeds. 37.Which

may

be

used

by

Dick？

______A. B. C.38.What

is

Paragraph

5

mainly

about？

______A.The

harm

that

chemicals

cause.

B.The

cost

farmers

spend

on

farming.

C.The

advantages

that

the

farming

robots

bring.39.What

is

the

structure（结构）

for

the

passage？

______A. B. C.40.What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

passage？

______A.Living

a

Modern

Life B.Protecting

the

Plants

C.The

Changes

on

Farming 五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。41.

World

Water

Day

What

is

World

Water

Day？

Everyone

needs

water，and

every

drop（滴）

is

important.In

1992，the

United

Nations

decided

to

make

a

special

day

for

water

to

make

more

people

know

how

valuable

water

is.World

Water

Day

has

been

celebrated

on

March

22

every

year

since

1993.The

theme

is

not

the

same

each

year

for

the

day.

Why

do

we

need

water？

The

human

body

is

about

60

percent

water，and

we

need

to

drink

lots

of

water

to

be

healthy.We

also

need

it

for

cooking，washing

and

doing

many

other

things.We

use

water

indirectly，too.Farmers

use

water

to

make

the

plants

grow.A

lot

of

water

is

used

to

produce

the

clothes

we

wear.

Does

everyone

have

enough

water？

We

all

need

water

to

stay

alive，but

over

2

billion

people

around

the

world

live

without

safe

water

in

their

homes.That's

around

25

percent

of

the

world's

population!Besides，climate（气候）change

is

making

the

water

less

and

less.

What

happens

on

World

Water

Day？

On

this

day，many

countries

hold

events

to

educate

people

about

the

importance

of

water

and

call

on

people

to

protect

water

resources.For

example，a

lot

of

groups

organize

activities

like

"Walk

for

Water"，where

people

walk

four，eight

or

twelve

kilometers

each

day

in

March，to

see

how

they

feel

when

they

have

to

walk

a

long

way

to

get

their

drinking

water.

Task

I：Finish

the

chart

according

to

the

article.Fill

in

each

blank

with

no

more

than

3

words.

World

Water

Day

InformationIntroduction

of

World

Water

Day◆In

1992，UN

(1)

to

make

a

special

day

for

water.

◆World

Water

Day

is

celebrated

on

March

22

each

year.

◆Its

theme

is

(2)

every

yearThe

reasons

why

we

need

water◆We

need

to

drink

water

to

keep

(3)

.

◆We

use

much

water

to

cook，wash

and

do

many

other

things.

◆A

lot

of

water

is

used

indirectly.The

problems

we

are

facing

with

water◆Over

2

billion

people

on

earth

live

without

(4)

water.

◆Climate

change

has

caused

water

on

the

earth

to

become

less

and

less.Events

or

activities

on

World

Water

DayOn

this

day，many

countries

hold

events

to

tell

people

about

the

(5)

of

water

and

call

on

people

to

protect

water

resources.Task

Ⅱ：Answer

the

following

questions.(1)When

is

the

World

Water

Day？

______(2)Whatchangesmakethewaterlessandless？

______(3)Accordingtothepassage，whatcanyoudotoprotectwaterresources？

______六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。42.随着海南自贸港免签政策的实施，外国游客纷至沓来。为传播中华文化，讲好中国故事，某旅游服务机构正在招募一批志愿者，要求报名者面试时用英语推荐海南任意一个城市。假设你是李华，你想报名参加面试，并已绘制了如下流程图，请根据图示内容完成面试发言稿。

注意事项：

（1）发言稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

（2）词数不少于90个，发言稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。

Hello,

my

friends,

Welcome

to

Hainan!

I'd

like

to

recommend___________________.

I'm

waiting

for

you

here

in

this

beautiful

city.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、E、A、B、F【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据前句Whether

you

ask

for

help，a

service

or

a

gift，it

is

always

better

to

ask

politely.（无论你是寻求帮助、服务还是礼物，礼貌地请求总是更好。）以及下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出下文如何礼貌地提出请求的建议，选项D"以下是一些如何提出请求的建议。''符合语境。故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文Forexample，insteadofsaying"givemethat"，youcansay"MayIpleasehavethat？"or"Wouldyoumindpassingthattome，please？"Usingpolitelanguageshowsthatyourespecttheotherpersonandtheirfeelings.（例如，你可以说"我可以要那个吗？"而不是说"给我那个"或者"你介意把那个递给我吗？"使用礼貌的语言表明你尊重对方和他们的感受。）可知，本段建议使用礼貌和尊重的语言，选项E"首先，你应该使用礼貌和尊重的语言。''符合语境。故选E。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文Secondly，youshouldbeclearaboutwhatyouwant.Don'tusevague（含糊的）language.（其次，你要明确自己想要什么。不要使用模糊的语言。）可知，本段建议清楚地表达自己想要什么，选项A"清楚地表达有助于对方理解你真正想要什么。''符合语境。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据前文Thirdly，youshouldshowthanksifsomeonedoessomethingforyou.（第三，如果有人为你做了什么，你应该表示感谢。）可知，本段建议表达感谢，选项B"表达感谢会让对方感到被尊重。''符合语境。故选B。

5.

细节推理题。根据前句Lastly，youshouldbepatientandunderstanding.（最后，你应该耐心和理解。）以及后句Orthepersonmayhaveotherimportantthingstodo.（或者这个人可能有其他重要的事情要做。）可知，本段建议有耐心和理解，此处解释原因，选项F"有时候，对方可能无法马上帮助你。''符合语境。故选F。6.【答案】A【解析】art艺术；math数学；science科学；根据I

like

to

draw

pictures.（我喜欢画画。）可知，画画对应的俱乐部是艺术俱乐部。

故选：A。

—鲍勃，你想加入什么俱乐部？

——我想加入艺术俱乐部。我喜欢画画。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。7.【答案】C【解析】need需要；must必须；might可能。根据答语中"I'm

not

sure"可知，说话者不确定，表示可能性较小的推测应用might。

故选：C。

—明天天气怎么样？

—可能会下雨，我不太确定。

考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。8.【答案】B【解析】A.lost：迷路的；B.busy：忙碌的；C.relaxed：放松的；根据canyouhelpmecarrytheboxes？（你能帮我搬这些箱子吗？）及Sure（当然）可知，此处是但我现在正忙着。

故选：B。

—迈克，你能帮我搬这些箱子吗？

—当然可以，但我现在正忙着。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】B【解析】选项A是一般现在时主动语态；选项B是一般将来时的被动语态；选项C是一般将来时主动语态。句子主语是"Thefutureofeducation（教育的未来）"，与动词"influence（影响）"之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态。

故选：B。

随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育的未来将受到极大影响。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。10.【答案】C【解析】Nothing没有什么；Something一些事情；Everything一切。根据"Sam

is

well

organized."（山姆很有条理）可知，山姆是有条理的人，所以他房间应是所有东西都井井有条。

故选：C。

—山姆很有条理。

—完全正确。他房间里的一切都井井有条。

掌握复合不定代词的含义是解题关键。11.【答案】B【解析】until直到；while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据"Do

you

often

use

emojis

...sending

messages

to

your

friends？"可知，此处表示"在发消息的时候使用表情符号"，强调动作同时发生，要选while。

故选：B。

—你在给朋友发消息时经常使用表情符号吗？

—是的。它们很有趣，能帮助我很好地表达自己。

考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。12.【答案】C【解析】amvisiting正在拜访，现在进行时；visit拜访，一般现在时；wasvisiting正在拜访，过去进行时；根据lastnight（昨晚）可知，动作发生在过去某个具体时间点，且是正在进行的状态，因此要用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。

故选：C。

—我昨晚在聚会上没见到你。

—哦，我当时正在乡下看望我的祖父母。他们生病了。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。13.【答案】C【解析】give

up：意为"放弃"；pick

up：意为"捡起"、"接载"、"学会"；make

up：意为"编造（故事、谎言等）"；根据I

want

to

see

who

can

use

these

words（我想看看谁能用这些单词）可知，此处是我想看看谁能用这些单词来编造一个关于动物的故事。

故选：C。

孩子们，加油！我想看看谁能用这些单词来编造一个关于动物的故事。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。14.【答案】A【解析】A更高的；B更低的；C更便宜的。根据上文Everything

was

expensive

in

that

shop.I

bought

this

toy

car.It

was

350

yuan.（那家店里所有东西都很贵。我买了这辆玩具车，花了350元。）及下文You

are

lucky.I

saw

the

same

one

in

a

shop

window.（你真幸运。我在一家商店的橱窗里看到过同款）可知，此处是价格更高。此处是价格更高，选项A符合题意。

故选：A。

—那家店里所有东西都很贵。我买了这辆玩具车，花了350元。

—你真幸运。我在一家商店的橱窗里看到过同款，价格更高。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。15.【答案】B【解析】How

soon

多久，对"in+时间段"提问；How

often多久一次，对频率提问；How

long多长时间，对"for+时间段"提问。根据"Twice

a

month"可知，此处对频率提问，用疑问词how

often。故选：B。

句意：汤姆，你多久看望你的祖父母一次？一个月两次。16~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、A、C、C、B【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：随着我们的成长，答案一直在变化。A.保持；B.改变；C.计划。根据WhenIwasalittleboy，Ithoughtmy...werethemostimportant（当我还是个小男孩的时候，我认为我的是最重要的）和WhenIgot...andwenttoschool，Ihadalotofclassmates.Ienjoyedstudyingandplayingwiththem（当我去上学时，我有很多同学。我喜欢和他们一起学习和玩耍。）以及Ichangedmymindagain（我又改变了主意）可知，答案一直在变化。故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我认为我的父母是最重要的。A.父母；B.朋友；C.老师。根据Myfatherandmotherwerealwayswithme（我的爸爸妈妈总是和我在一起）可知，说的是父母。故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：我以为没有他们我活不下去。A.关于；B的；C.没有。根据Theygavememuchloveandtaughtmealot（他们给了我很多爱，也教会了我很多）可知，我以为没有他们我活不下去。故选C。

（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：当我长大后去上学时，我有很多同学。A.更高的；B.更大的；C.更强壮的。根据wenttoschool（去上学）可知，长大后去上学。故选B。

（5）考查连词。句意：当我遇到问题时，他们帮了我很多。A.为什么；B.在哪里；C.当的时候。根据句意，可知为when"当的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意：此外，我努力学习以获得好成绩，因为我认为知识对我的未来非常重要。A.知识；B.健康；C.财富。根据Iworkedhardtogetgoodgrades（我努力学习以获得好成绩）可知，说的是获得好成绩，故认为知识对我的未来非常重要。故选A。

（7）考查动词短语。句意：随着时间的推移，我又改变了主意。A.（时间）流逝；B.返回；C.出去。根据Ichangedmymindagain（我又改变了主意）可知，随着时间的推移，我又改变了主意。故选A。

（8）考查副词。句意：我经常在房间里静静地画画。A.礼貌地；B.悲伤地；C.安静地。根据Ioftendrewpictures...inmyroom（我经常在房间里画画）可知，我经常在房间里静静地画画。故选C。

（9）考查形容词短语。句意：因为艺术，我的生活充满了乐趣。A.忙于；B.对感兴趣；C.充满。根据becauseofart（因为艺术）可知，因为艺术，我的生活充满了乐趣。故选C。

（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多正在发生变化的重要事情让我们的生活变得出乎意料和有趣。A.你的；B.我们的；C.他们的。根据NowIrealizethatfamily，friendshipandartareallveryimportant（现在我意识到家庭、友谊和艺术都很重要）可知，许多正在发生变化的重要事情让我们的生活变得出乎意料和有趣。故选B。

童年时认为父母最重要，他们给予关爱与教导，觉得离不开他们生活。上学后重视友情和学业，同学互助解决问题，努力取得好成绩为未来打基础。成长中迷上艺术创作，绘画和欣赏电视节目让生活充满乐趣。最终领悟三者皆珍贵，正是这些变化使人生变得多彩且意想不到。生命因多元价值而丰富——家庭、友谊与艺术共同构成重要意义。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】B、B、A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Youneedtobeingoodphysicalcondition.（你需要保持良好的身体状况。）可知，如果你想去跳伞，你必须保持良好的身体状况。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Prices：Weekdays：＄179Weekends：＄189（价格：上班日：＄179周末：＄189）可知，在周末去跳伞，需要花费＄189。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Getagoodnight'ssleepandeatahealthybreakfast.（睡个好觉并吃健康的早餐。）；Wearcomfortableclothes.（穿舒适的衣服。）；Youhavetocompletethegroundtrainingprogramme.（你必须完成地面训练计划。）可知，在你去跳伞之前，你应该吃健康的早餐；穿舒适的衣服；必须完成地面训练计划。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据Wecantakephotosandvideosofyourskydivingexperienceatanextra（额外的）cost.Letusknowinadvance（提前）ifyouneedtheservice（我们可以为您的跳伞体验拍摄照片和视频，但需额外付费。如果您需要这项服务，请提前告知我们。）可知，跳伞的时候，如果你需要拍摄你的跳伞照片你可以付钱给别人。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据Skydiveforfun（跳伞取乐）可知，户外运动爱好者可能对本文感兴趣。故选C。

本文主要介绍了跳伞的要求，安全规定和建议。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。31~35.【答案】C、C、A、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第2段"Their

main

goal

is

to

build

a

supportive

community

where

everyone

can

help

one

another."（他们的主要目标是建立一个相互支持的社区，在那里每个人都可以互相帮助。）可知，主要目标是建立一个支持性社区。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第3段"Whenshefirstarrived，sheexperiencedaculturalshockandhadahardtimetalkingtopeoplehere."（当她第一次到达时，她经历了文化冲击，很难与这里的人交谈。）可知，因为她经历了文化冲击和沟通困难。故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第3段"ShemovedtotheUSfromChinaattheageof12.Whenshefirstarrived，sheexperiencedaculturalshockandhadahardtimetalkingtopeoplehere."（她12岁时从中国移居美国。当她第一次到达时，她经历了文化冲击，很难与这里的人交谈。）可知，她自己作为移民来到一个新的国家碰到了很多问题，结合后文"Shesaidthatdoingvolunteerworkhelpedhergetmoreinvolvedinthecommunityandunderstandherselfbetter."（她说，做志愿者工作帮助她更多地融入社区，更好地了解自己。）可知，她作为新的移民，通过做志愿者更好融入当地社区，因此"immigrants"指"移民"。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第4段"Shesaidthatdoingvolunteerworkhelpedhergetmoreinvolvedinthecommunityandunderstandherselfbetter."（她说，做志愿者工作帮助她更多地融入社区，更好地了解自己。）可知，她通过加入YouthMOVESuncoast并担任志愿者，逐渐融入社区。故选B。

5.

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章以Youth

MOVE

Suncoast为核心，描述其目标、活动及成员案例，强调该组织对青少年心理健康的积极影响，因此选项C为最佳标题。故选C。36~40.【答案】B、A、C、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"In

a

field

in

England，three

little

robots

have

been

given

a

great

job：to

find

and

kill

grass

before

planting

seeds

in

the

soil."（在英国的一片田野里，三个小机器人被赋予了一项重要任务：在土壤中播种前清除杂草。）可知，这三个机器人在田野里工作。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据第三段"Dick

does

the

dirty

work.He

can

go

to

each

plant

that

is

doing

bad

to

the

crops

and

take

it

out.Plants

that

are

good

for

the

crops

are

left.He

can

spray

things

like

chemicals

in

order

to

keep

plants

healthy."（Dick负责脏活。他会去除对庄稼有害的植物，保留有益的植物。他还会喷洒化学物质来保持植物健康。）可知，Dick的功能是喷洒化学物质，因此他可能使用喷雾器。故选A。

3.

段落大意题。根据第五段"The

smart

robots

are

made

by

Small

Robot.The

British

company

says

farmers

could

reduce

costs

by

40%

and

chemical

usage

by

up

to

95%.The

little

robots

allow

farmers

to

free

their

soils

from

chemicals.Using

less

chemicals

is

going

to

save

much

money

and

is

good

for

the

environment.As

well

as

reducing

the

use

of

chemicals，robots

will

bring

us

better

soil

quality

and

more

plants

and

animals."（这些智能机器人由Small

Robot公司制造。英国公司表示，农民可以降低成本40%，化学物质使用量减少95%。这些小机器人让农民的土壤摆脱化学物质。减少化学物质使用既能省钱又有利于环境。此外，机器人还能改善土壤质量，增加动植物数量。）可知，本段主要介绍了农业机器人带来的优势，如降低成本、减少化学物质使用、改善环境等。选项C"农业机器人带来的优势"符合题意，故选C。

4.

篇章结构题。文章第一段引入主题，介绍三个机器人的任务；第二至四段分别介绍Tom、Dick和Harry的功能；第五段总结机器人的优势；第六段引用公司的话强调改变农业的必要性。因此，文章结构为"总—分—总"。故选A。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第一段"In

a

field

in

England，three

little

robots

have

been

given

a

great

job：to

find

and

kill

grass

before

planting

seeds

in

the

soil."（在英国的一片田野里，三个小机器人被赋予了一项重要任务：在土壤中播种前清除杂草。）可知，文章围绕三个农业机器人展开，介绍它们的功能及对农业的积极影响，最后强调改变农业的必要性。选项C"农业的变化"准确概括了文章主旨，即机器人带来的农业变革。故选C。41.【答案】【小题1】decided【小题2】different【小题3】healthy【解析】1.

（1）细节理解题。根据In

1992，the

United

Nations

decided

to

make

a

special

day

for

water

to

make

more

people

know

how

valuable

water

is.（1992年，联合国决定设立一个专门关注水的日子，以让更多人认识到水的珍贵。）可知，1992年，联合国决定为水设立一个专门的日子。故填decided。

（2）细节理解题。根据The

theme

is

not

the

same

each

year

for

the

day.（每年这一天的主题都不一样。）可知，每年这一天的主题都不一样。故填different。

（3）细节理解题。根据we

need

to

drink

lots

of

water

to

be

healthy（我们需要喝大量的水才能保持健康）可知，我们需要喝大量的水才能保持健康。故填healthy。

（4）细节理解题。根据over

2

billion

people

around

the

world

live

without

safe

water

in

their

homes（全球有超过

20

亿人家中没有安全用水）可知，全球有超过

20

亿人家中没有安全用水。故填safe。

（5）细节理解题。根据On

this

day，many

countries

hold

events

to

educate

people

about

the

importance

of

water

and

call

on

people

to

protect

water

resources.（在这一天，许多国家都会举办活动，教育人们了解水的重要性，呼吁人们保护水资源。）可知，在这一天，许多国家都会举办活动，告诉人们水的重要性，呼吁人们保护水资源。故填importance。

（6）细节理解题。根据World

Water

Day

has

been

celebrated

on

March

22

every

year

since

1993.（自1993年以来，每年的3月22日都是世界水日。）可知，世界水日是每年的3月22日。故填World

Water

Day

is

on

March

22

every

year.

（7）细节理解题。根据Besides，climate（气候）change

is

making

the

water

less

and

less.（此外，气候变化使水越来越少。）可知，气候变化使水越来越少。故填Climate

change

is

making

the

water

less

and

less.

（8）主观表达题。合情合理即可。我们用更少的水来做饭、洗衣服和做许多其他事情。故填We

use

less

water

to

cook，wash

clothes

and

do

many

other

things.

本文介绍了世界水日及相关信息。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

2.

（1）细节理解题。根据In1992，theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwatertomakemorepeopleknowhowvaluablewateris.（1992年，联合国决定设立一个专门关注水的日子，以让更多人认识到水的珍贵。）可知，1992年，联合国决定为水设立一个专门的日子。故填decided。

（2）细节理解题。根据Thethemeisnotthesameeachyearfortheday.（每年这一天的主题都不一样。）可知，每年这一天的主题都不一样。故填different。

（3）细节理解题。根据weneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy（我们需要喝大量的水才能保持健康）可知，我们需要喝大量的水才能保持健康。故填healthy。

（4）细节理解题。根据over2billionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes（全球有超过20亿人家中没有安全用水）可知，全球有超过20亿人家中没有安全用水。故填safe。

（5）细节理解题。根据Onthisday，manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwaterandcallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.（在这一天，许多国家都会举办活动，教育人们了解水的重要性，呼吁人们保护水资源。）可知，在这一天，许多国家都会举办活动，告诉人们水的重要性，呼吁人们保护水资源。故填importance。

（6）细节理解题。根据WorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch22everyyearsince1993.（自1993年以来，每年的3月22日都是世界水日。）可知，世界水日是每年的3月22日。故填WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.

（7）细节理解题。根据Besides，climate（气候）changeismakingthewaterlessandless.（此外，气候变化使水越来越少。）可知，气候变化使水越来越少。故填Climatechangeismakingthewaterlessandless.

（8）主观表达题。合情合理即可。我们用更少的水来做饭、洗衣服和做许多其他事情。故填Weuselesswatertocook，washclothesanddomanyotherthings.

本文介绍了世界水日及相关信息。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。3.

（1）细节理解题。根据In1992，theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwatertomakemorepeopleknowhowvaluablewateris.（1992年，联合国决定设立一个专门关注水的日子，以让更多人认识到水的珍贵。）可知，1992年，联合国决定为水设立一个专门的日子。故填decided。

（2）细节理解题。根据Thethemeisnotthesameeachyearfortheday.（每年这一天的主题都不一样。）可知，每年这一天的主题都不一样。故填different。

（3）细节理解题。根据weneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy（我们需要喝大量的水才能保持健康）可知，我们需要喝大量的水才能保持健康。故填healthy。

（4）细节理解题。根据over2billionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes（全球有超过20亿人家中没有安全用水）可知，全球有超过20亿人家中没有安全用水。故填safe。