2026年海南省临高县中考英语模拟试卷（一）含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年海南省临高县中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Weallknowthattheenvironmentisveryimportantforus.（1）______Soit'sourdutytoprotectit.Herearesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.

First，weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.（2）______Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.

Second，weshouldusebothsidesofpaper.（3）______Ithelpssavetrees.

Third，we'dbetterwalkorridebikesifpossible.（4）______Anditdoesn'tcauseairpollution.It'sgoodfortheenvironment.

（5）______Ifeveryonetakesaction，ourworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.

A.Trynottowastepaper.

B.Wecanplantmoretreeseveryyear.

C.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourworld.

D.Walkingorridingbikesisgoodforourhealth.

E.Don'tkeepwaterrunningwhenbrushingteeth.

F.Agoodenvironmentmakesushappyandhealthy.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.TheDragonBoatFestivalis____________thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.（）A.

in

B.

on

C.

at

7.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneof____________festivalsinChina.（）A.

important B.

moreimportant

C.

themostimportant 8.

Peopleusually____________zongzitocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.（）A.

eat B.

sing C.

plant9.

Wefeelveryhappy____________thedragonboatracesareveryexciting.（）A.

or B.

because C.

but10.

The

dragon

boats

run

as

____________

as

possible

on

the

river

during

the

race.（）A.fast B.quietly C.luckily11.

Manyfamilies____________tocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaleveryyear.（）A.

getup B.

gettogether C.

geton12.

Zongzi____________ofrice，meatandotherdeliciousfood，somostpeoplelikeeatingit.（）A.

makes B.

made C.

ismade13.

It'sinteresting____________allkindsofprogramsabouttheDragonBoatFestivalonTV.（）A.

toenjoy B.

enjoyed C.

enjoying14.—Happy

Dragon

Boat

Festival

to

you！（）

—______A.You're

welcome. B.You're

right. C.The

same

to

you.15.—Doyouknow____________？

—TorememberQuYuan，agreatancientpoet.（）A.

whypeoplecelebratethefestival

B.

wherepeoplecelebratethefestival

C.

howpeoplecelebratethefestival三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Tom

grows

the

nicest

vegetables

and

fruits

and

the

most

beautiful

flowers

in

the

village.Plants

grow

in

Tom's

garden

all

through

the

(16)

and

they

are

much

(17)

.

Tom

cuts

some

flowers

for

his

sitting

room

table，eats

some

fruits

and

vegetables，but

he

(18)

most

of

them

in

the

market.His

vegetables，fruit

and

flowers

are

so

(19)

and

beautiful

that

they

are

sold

much

more

(20)

in

the

market

than

those

of

other

villagers'.

How

does

Tom

grow

these

beautiful

things？He

is

so

lazy

that

he

just

sits

(21)

his

orange

tree

with

his

radio.

He

(22)

the

music

all

day.

That

is

quite

true.Tom

(23)

things

in

spring，summer，autumn

and

winter.After

that

he

sits

with

(24)

radio.And

everything

grows.It

is

the

music

that

does

the

work.Tom

knows

more

clearly

that

music

makes

the

biggest

vegetables

and

the

most

beautiful

(25)

.Plants

love

music

as

much

as

people.16.A.week B.month C.year17.A.better B.shorter C.later18.A.buys B.sells C.borrows19.A.bad B.big C.hard20.A.quickly B.politely C.carefully21.A.for B.from C.under22.A.listensto B.writesabout C.danceswith23.A.cooks B.plants C.makes24.A.their B.your C.his25.A.houses B.flowers C.animals四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。ALin

Mei

is

a

15-year-old

student

from

a

small

village.Life

used

to

be

difficult

for

her

family.Her

mother

was

badly

ill

and

couldn't

work.Her

father

had

to

work

day

and

night

to

support

the

family.

Although

life

was

hard，Lin

Mei

never

gave

up

her

study.She

got

up

early

every

morning

to

help

with

housework

before

school.After

school，she

did

part-time

jobs

to

make

money.She

tried

her

best

to

look

after

her

sick

mother.

Her

teachers

and

classmates

were

deeply

moved.They

tried

their

best

to

help

her.With

their

help，Lin

Mei

did

better

and

better

at

school.She

often

said，

'

I'm

lucky

to

have

so

many

kind

people

around

me.I

must

study

harder

to

repay

their

kindness."

Now

Lin

Mei

has

become

a

top

student.She

also

tries

to

help

others

in

need.She

often

helps

the

old

clean

their

rooms

and

tells

stories

to

sick

children

in

hospital.

Lin

Mei

teaches

us

that

no

matter

how

hard

life

is，we

should

keep

brave

and

kind.26.Why

was

life

difficult

for

Lin

Mei's

family？______A.Because

her

father

lost

his

job.

B.Because

her

mother

was

badly

ill.

C.Because

they

had

no

house

to

live

in.27.WhatdidLinMeidobeforeschooleverymorning？______A.ShereadEnglish. B.Shedidhousework.

C.Shedidpart-timejobs. 28.WhohelpedLinMeiwithherstudyandlife？______A.Herdoctors.

B.Herneighbors.

C.Herteachersandclassmates.29.What

does

the

underlined

word"repay"

in

Paragraph

3

probably

mean？______A.Pay

back. B.Pay

for. C.Pay

attention

to.30.What

can

we

learn

from

Lin

Mei？______A.We

should

make

money

early.

B.We

should

keep

brave

and

kind.

C.We

should

depend

on

ourselves

only.B

Modern

Cars

Nowadays，cars

play

an

important

role

in

our

daily

life.With

the

fast

development

of

technology，modern

cars

are

quite

different

from

the

ones

in

the

past.

They

are

becoming

safer，greener

and

smarter.

In

the

past，most

cars

used

petrol（汽油）and

produced

a

lot

of

smoke，which

polluted

the

environment.Today，more

and

more

cars

are

powered

by

electricity

instead

of

fuel（燃料）.These

electric

cars

produce

no

harmful

gas

and

make

little

noise.

They

help

to

protect

the

environment

and

save

energy.What's

more，some

cars

can

use

solar

energy，so

they

are

much

more

eco-friendly（环保的）.

Modern

cars

also

have

many

smart

systems

to

keep

drivers

safe.For

example，some

cars

can

warn

drivers

when

they

get

too

close

to

other

cars.Some

can

help

drivers

park

easily，and

a

few

can

even

drive

themselves

under

proper

conditions.These

technologies

make

driving

much

safer

and

more

comfortable.

However，modern

cars

also

have

some

problems.

Electric

cars

usually

cost

more

than

traditional

ones，and

some

people

worry

about

running

out

of

electricity

on

the

way.

In

a

word，modern

cars

bring

great

convenience

to

our

life.

Technology

is

changing

cars

all

the

time，and

they

are

sure

to

become

better

and

better

in

the

future.31.What

are

modern

cars

like

according

to

the

passage？

______A.Cheaper

and

slower. B.Smaller

and

noisier.

C.Safer，greener

and

smarter. 32.Whyareelectriccarsbetterfortheenvironment？______A.Theyrunfaster. B.Theycostlessmoney.

C.Theyproducenoharmfulgas. 33.Whatcansmartsystemsincarsdo？______A.Helpkeepdrivingsafe. B.Producemoreenergy.

C.Makecarsmorebeautiful. 34.Whatisaproblemofelectriccars？______A.Theyaretoofast. B.Theyusuallycostmore.

C.Theymaketoomuchnoise. 35.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？______A.Peoplewillstopusingcarssoon.

B.Moderncarsaredevelopingandhelpful.

C.Traditionalcarsarebetterthanmodernones.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共25分。36.

Lost

My

English

book.

My

name

is

Grace.

Please

call

256-3456

or

look

for

me

in

Room405.Family

Tree

Found

A

blue

bag.The

things

in

it：

※

2

pencils

※

A

ruler

※

A

green

cup

Call

Anna

at

635-2351.A

picture

Bill

Smith

English

teacher

No.9

Middle

School

Tel：889-0967

E-mail：bill888@(1)If

you

find

Grace's

book，you

can

call

______

.A.256-3456 B.889-0967 C.635-2351(2)FromthefamilytreewecanknowJohnisJimandHelen's______.A.daughter B.son C.brother(3)Whatcan'tweseeinthebluebag？______A.Twopencils. B.Aruler. C.Apencilbox.(4)Whatcoloristhecup？______A.Brown. B.Yellow. C.Green.(5)What

do

you

know

about

Bill

Smith？______A.Smith

is

his

last

name.

B.He

is

a

Chinese

teacher.

C.His

telephone

number

is

888-0967.37.Sunshu

Ao

was

an

important

person

in

ancient

Chinese

history.He

served

the

State

of

Chu

during

the

Eastern

Zhou

Dynasty.Here

is

a

story

about

him

when

he

was

young.

As

a

young

child，one

day

Sunshu

Ao

was

playing

in

the

wild.Suddenly，he

saw

a

snake

with

two

heads.

In

Sunshu

Ao's

time，people

believed

that

anyone

would

die

after

seeing

a

two-headed

snake.Sunshu

Ao

was

so

afraid

and

he

just

wanted

to

run

away，but

he

said

to

himself，

"I'm

going

to

die，but

I

can

make

sure

other

people

will

not

see

it."

Sunshu

Ao

killed

the

snake

and

buried（埋葬）it.After

that，he

cried

all

the

way

home.

"Why

are

you

crying，my

son？

"

his

mother

asked

him.

"I

hear

that

anyone

will

die

after

seeing

a

two-headed

snake.Just

now

I

saw

one，so

I'm

going

to

die."

"Where

is

the

snake

now？"

"I

was

afraid

of

other

people

seeing

it，so

I

killed

and

buried

it."

His

mother

said

to

him，

"I

hear

Heaven（上天）will

bless（保佑）people

who

do

good.So

you

will

not

die."Task

Ⅰ：Finish

the

chart

according

to

the

article.Fill

in

each

blank

with

no

more

than

3

words.

A

(1)

of

Sunshu

AoAs

a

young

child，one

day

Sunshu

Ao

saw

a

snake

with

two

heads.Sunshu

Ao

was

so

(2)

and

he

just

wanted

to

run

away.To

make

sure

other

people

would

not

(3)

the

snake，he

killed

and

buried

it.After

that，he

(4)

all

the

way

home.His

(5)

told

him

Heaven

would

bless

people

who

do

good.Task

Ⅱ：Answer

the

following

questions.(1)Where

did

Sunshu

Ao

see

the

snake？

______(2)WhydidSunshuAobelievehewoulddie？

______(3)WhatdoyouthinkofSunshuAo？Pleasegiveyourreason（s）inabout20words.

______六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。38.海南自贸港建设吸引了世界的目光，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lily打算来中国参观海南自贸港（HainanFreeTradePort）。请你给她写一封电子邮件，向她介绍海南。

提示：

（1）介绍海南的地理位置；

（2）介绍当地的天气、风景；

（3）介绍特色美食与有趣的活动；

（4）表达欢迎与祝福。

注意：

（1）要点齐全，适当拓展；

（2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名：

（4）词数：100词左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：HainanFreeTradePort，beach，seafood，activity

DearLily，

I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometovisitHainanFreeTradePort.LetmetellyousomethingaboutHainan._______

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、E、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Weallknowthattheenvironmentisveryimportantforus.（我们都知道环境对我们很重要。）可知，空格处应介绍环境对我们的影响，因此F项"一个好的环境使我们快乐和健康。"符合题意。故选F。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文First，weshouldsavewaterandelectricity."（首先，我们应该节约用水和用电。）可知，空格处应介绍节约用水和用电的方法，因此E项"刷牙时不要让水一直流着。"符合题意。故选E。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Second，weshouldusebothsidesofpaper.（第二，我们应该使用纸的两面。）可知，空格处应介绍节约用纸的方法，因此A项"尽量不要浪费纸。"符合题意。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Third，we'dbetterwalkorridebikesifpossible.（第三，如果可能的话，我们最好步行或骑自行车。）可知，空格处应介绍步行或骑自行车的好处，因此D项"步行或骑自行车对我们的健康有好处。"符合题意。故选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文Ifeveryonetakesaction，ourworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.（如果每个人都采取行动，我们的世界将变得更加美丽。）可知，空格处应呼吁大家一起保护环境，因此C项"让我们一起努力保护我们的世界。"符合题意。故选C。

本文主要介绍了保护环境的一些方法。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6.【答案】B【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth"农历五月初五"可知，在具体某天用介词on。

故选：B。

端午节在农历五月初五。

介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。7.【答案】C【解析】A.重要的，形容词原级；B.更重要的，形容词比较级；C.最重要的，形容词最高级；根据题干可知，oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，意思是"最……之一"。

故选：C。

端午节是中国最重要的节日之一。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合"oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词"准确作答。8.【答案】A【解析】A吃；B唱歌；C种植。根据常识可知，应是人们通常吃粽子来庆祝端午节。

故选：A。

人们通常吃粽子来庆祝端午节。

考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出答案。9.【答案】B【解析】or否则；because因为；but但是；主句是意思是"我们感到非常高兴"，从句的意思是"龙舟赛非常激动人心"，可知从句表示原因，用连词because。

故选：B。

我们感到非常高兴，因为龙舟赛非常激动人心。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。10.【答案】A【解析】fast快地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。根据run

判断，说的是跑得快，使用fast。

故选：A。

比赛期间，龙舟在河上尽可能快地奔跑。

熟悉副词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。11.【答案】B【解析】A.起床；B.聚集；C.上车。根据tocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival（庆祝端午节）可知是指每年许多家庭聚在一起庆祝端午节。

故选：B。

每年许多家庭聚在一起庆祝端午节。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12.【答案】C【解析】makes做，第三人称单数形式；made做，过去式；ismade被做，一般现在时的被动语态。主语Zongzi是动词make的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are+过去分词。

故选：C。

粽子是由米饭、肉和其他美味食材做成的，所以大多数人都喜欢吃。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。13.【答案】A【解析】toenjoy欣赏，不定式；enjoyed过去式；enjoying动名词/现在分词。Itis+形容词+todosth."做某事是"，固定句式，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。

故选：A。

在电视上欣赏各种关于端午节的节目很有趣。

积累一些固定句式，掌握不定式作主语的知识点，选择正确答案。14.【答案】C【解析】You're

welcome.不客气。You're

right.你说得对。The

same

to

you.你也一样。根据上句"祝你端午节快乐！"可知，答语应是：你也一样。

故选：C。

—祝你端午节快乐！

—你也一样。

考查情景交际。根据情景做出答案。15.【答案】A【解析】whypeoplecelebratethefestival为什么人们庆祝这个节日；wherepeoplecelebratethefestival人们在哪里庆祝这个节日；howpeoplecelebratethefestival人们如何庆祝这个节日。根据答语"铭记屈原，一位伟大的古代诗人"可知，前句表述"你知道人们为什么庆祝这个节日吗"，要选"为什么人们庆祝这个节日"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：A。

—你知道人们为什么庆祝这个节日吗？

—铭记屈原，一位伟大的古代诗人。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。16~25.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、C、A、B、C、B【解析】略

1.

考查名词。句意：汤姆的花园里一年四季都长着植物，而且它们长得好得多。week周；month月；year年。根据后文"Tom

plants

things

in

spring，summer，autumn

and

winter"（汤姆在春夏秋冬都种东西）可知，花园里一年四季都有植物，故选C。

2.

考查形容词比较级。句意：汤姆的花园里一年四季都长着植物，而且它们长得好得多。better更好的；shorter更短的；later更晚的。根据前文"Tomgrowsthenicestvegetablesandfruitsandthemostbeautifulflowersinthevillage"（汤姆种的蔬菜、水果和花是村里最好的）可知，他的植物长得更好，故选A。

3.

考查动词。句意：汤姆剪了一些花放在客厅的桌子上，吃了一些水果和蔬菜，但大部分都在市场上卖掉了。buys买；sells卖；borrows借。根据"inthemarket"（在市场上）和"theyaresold"（它们被卖掉）可知，汤姆把大部分植物拿到市场出售，故选B。

4.

考查形容词。句意：他的蔬菜、水果和花又大又漂亮，在市场上比其他村民的卖得快得多。bad坏的；big大的；hard硬的。根据前文"thenicestvegetablesandfruitsandthemostbeautifulflowers"（最好的蔬菜、水果和最漂亮的花）可知，他的植物又大又漂亮，故选B。

5.

考查副词。句意：他的蔬菜、水果和花又大又漂亮，在市场上比其他村民的卖得快得多。quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully认真地。根据"sobigandbeautiful"（又大又漂亮）可知，这些东西卖得很快，故选A。

6.

考查介词。句意：他很懒，只是带着收音机坐在他的橘子树下。for为了；from来自；under在……下面。根据"hejustsits...hisorangetreewithhisradio"（他只是坐着……他的橘子树和他的收音机）可知，此处指坐在橘子树下，underthetree"在树下"为固定搭配，故选C。

7.

考查动词短语。句意：他一整天都听音乐。listensto听；writesabout写关于……；danceswith和……跳舞。根据"themusic"（音乐）和"hisradio"（他的收音机）可知，他用收音机听音乐，故选A。

8.

考查动词。句意：汤姆在春夏秋冬都种东西。cooks烹饪；plants种植；makes制作。根据"thingsinspring，summer，autumnandwinter"（春夏秋冬的东西）和前文汤姆种植物可知，此处指种植东西，故选B。

9.

考查形容词性物主代词。句意：之后他就带着他的收音机坐着。their他们的；your你的、你们的；his他的。主语是Tom，此处指他的收音机，故选C。

10.

考查名词。句意：汤姆更清楚地知道，音乐能种出最大的蔬菜和最漂亮的花。houses房子；flowers花；animals动物。根据前文"the

most

beautiful

flowers"（最漂亮的花）可知，此处指最漂亮的花，故选B。26~30.【答案】B、B、C、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Lin

Mei

is

a

15-year-old

student

from

a

small

village.Life

used

to

be

difficult

for

her

family.Her

mother

was

badly

ill

and

couldn't

work.（林梅是一名来自小村庄的15岁学生。她的家庭生活曾经很艰难。她的母亲病得很重，不能工作。）可知，林梅一家生活艰难是因为她妈妈病得很重。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Shegotupearlyeverymorningtohelpwithhouseworkbeforeschool.（她每天上学前都早起帮忙做家务。）可知，林梅每天早上上学前都做家务。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段Herteachersandclassmatesweredeeplymoved.Theytriedtheirbesttohelpher.Withtheirhelp，LinMeididbetterandbetteratschool.（她的老师和同学都深受感动。他们尽力帮助她。在他们的帮助下，林梅在学校的表现越来越好。）可知，林梅的老师和同学帮助林梅学习和生活。故选C。

4.

词义猜测题。根据第三段Her

teachers

and

classmates

were

deeply

moved.They

tried

their

best

to

help

her.With

their

help，Lin

Mei

did

better

and

better

at

school.She

often

said，

I'm

lucky

to

have

so

many

kind

people

around

me.I

must

study

harder

to

repay

their

kindness."（她的老师和同学都深受感动。他们尽力帮助她。在他们的帮助下，林梅在学校的表现越来越好。她经常说："我很幸运身边有这么多善良的人。我必须更加努力地学习来回报他们的善意。"）可知，第三段中带下划线的"repay"一词的意思是：回报。故选A。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第五段Lin

Mei

teaches

us

that

no

matter

how

hard

life

is，we

should

keep

brave

and

kind.（林梅告诉我们，无论生活多么艰难，我们都应该保持勇敢和善良。）可知，我们能从林梅身上学到：我们应该保持勇敢和善良。故选B。31~35.【答案】C、C、A、B、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段With

the

fast

development

of

technology，modern

cars

are

quite

different

from

the

ones

in

the

past.They

are

becoming

safer，greener

and

smarter.（随着科技的快速发展，现代汽车与过去的汽车大不相同。它们正变得更安全、更环保、更智能。）可知，现代汽车更安全、更环保、更智能。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Theseelectriccarsproducenoharmfulgasandmakelittlenoise.Theyhelptoprotecttheenvironmentandsaveenergy.（这些电动汽车不产生有害气体，噪音也很小。它们有助于保护环境和节约能源。）可知，是因为它们不产生有害气体。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段Moderncarsalsohavemanysmartsystemstokeepdriverssafe.（现代汽车也有许多智能系统来保护司机的安全。）可知，汽车中的智能系统能帮助保持安全驾驶。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段However，moderncarsalsohavesomeproblems.Electriccarsusuallycostmorethantraditionalones，andsomepeopleworryaboutrunningoutofelectricityontheway.（然而，现代汽车也有一些问题。电动汽车通常比传统汽车贵，有些人担心在路上没电。）可知，电动汽车的问题是它们通常价格更高。故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Inaword，moderncarsbringgreatconveniencetoourlife.Technologyischangingcarsallthetime，andtheyaresuretobecomebetterandbetterinthefuture.（总之，现代汽车给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。技术无时无刻不在改变着汽车，未来它们肯定会变得越来越好。）可知，全文介绍现代汽车更环保、智能、安全，虽有缺点，但便利生活、不断发展进步，所以作者想告诉我们：现代汽车在发展，很有帮助。故选B。36.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据表格一"My

name

is

Grace"（我叫格蕾丝）及"Please

call

256-3456"（请致电256-3456）可知，如果找到了格蕾丝的书可以拨打电话256-3456，故选A

2.

细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，John是Jim和Helen的儿子，故选B

3.

细节理解题。根据表格三"Thethingsinit：""2pencils""Aruler""Agreencup"（"里面的东西：""两支铅笔""一把尺子""一只绿杯子"）可知，蓝色的包里有铅笔，尺子，绿色的杯子，没有"铅笔盒"，故选C

4.

细节理解题。根据表格三"Agreencup"（一只绿杯子）可知，杯子是绿色的，故选C

5.

细节理解题。根据表格四Bill

Smith可知，Smith是他的姓氏(last

name)；选项B中他是英语老师不是语文老师，选项C的电话号码与材料不符，故选A。37.【答案】【小题1】story【小题2】afraid【小题3】see【解析】1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Here

is

a

story

about

him

when

he

was

young.（这里有一个关于他小时候的故事。）可知此处填story。故答案为story。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sunshu

Ao

was

so

afraid

and

he

just

wanted

to

run

away（孙叔敖非常害怕，他只想逃跑）可知此处填afraid。故答案为afraid。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段but

he

said

to

himself，

"I'm

going

to

die，but

I

can

make

sure

other

people

will

not

see

it."（但他对自己说："我要死了，但我可以确保其他人不会看到它。"）可知此处填see。故答案为see。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段After

that，he

cried

all

the

way

home.（在那之后，他一路哭着回家。）可知此处填cried。故答案为cried。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段His

mother

said

to

him，

"I

hear

Heaven

will

bless

people

who

do

good."（他的母亲对他说："我听说上天会保佑做好事的人。"）可知此处填mother。故答案为mother。

（6）细节理解题。根据第二段As

a

young

child，one

day

Sunshu

Ao

was

playing

in

the

wild.Suddenly，he

saw

a

snake

with

two

heads.（小时候，有一天孙叔敖在野外玩耍，突然看到了一条双头蛇。）可知他在野外看到了那条蛇。故答案为In

the

wild.

（7）细节理解题。根据第三段In

Sunshu

Ao's

time，people

believed

that

anyone

would

die

after

seeing

a

two-headed

snake.（在孙叔敖的时代，人们认为任何人看到双头蛇都会死。）可知因为人们相信看到双头蛇会导致死亡。故答案为Because

people

believed

seeing

a

two-headed

snake

would

lead

to

death.

（8）开放性问题。问题：你觉得孙叔敖怎么样？请用20字左右的篇幅给出你的理由。示例：我觉得他善良无私。因为即使他害怕死亡，他也会杀死蛇来保护别人。故答案为I

think

he

is

kind

and

selfless.Even

if

he

was

afraid

of

death，he

would

still

kill

snakes

to

protect

others.

本文讲述了孙叔敖小时候遇见双头蛇后将其杀死掩埋，以免他人看到受害的故事，展现了他善良无私、为他人着想的品质。

考查任务型阅读。做任务型阅读要注意紧扣原文信息，精准定位答题依据，规范组织语言作答。

2.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hereisastoryabouthimwhenhewasyoung.（这里有一个关于他小时候的故事。）可知此处填story。故答案为story。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段SunshuAowassoafraidandhejustwantedtorunaway（孙叔敖非常害怕，他只想逃跑）可知此处填afraid。故答案为afraid。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段buthesaidtohimself，"I'mgoingtodie，butIcanmakesureotherpeoplewillnotseeit."（但他对自己说："我要死了，但我可以确保其他人不会看到它。"）可知此处填see。故答案为see。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Afterthat，hecriedallthewayhome.（在那之后，他一路哭着回家。）可知此处填cried。故答案为cried。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hismothersaidtohim，"IhearHeavenwillblesspeoplewhodogood."（他的母亲对他说："我听说上天会保佑做好事的人。"）可知此处填mother。故答案为mother。

（6）细节理解题。根据第二段Asayoungchild，onedaySunshuAowasplayinginthewild.Suddenly，hesawasnakewithtwoheads.（小时候，有一天孙叔敖在野外玩耍，突然看到了一条双头蛇。）可知他在野外看到了那条蛇。故答案为Inthewild.

（7）细节理解题。根据第三段InSunshuAo'stime，peoplebelievedthatanyonewoulddieafterseeingatwo-headedsnake.（在孙叔敖的时代，人们认为任何人看到双头蛇都会死。）可知因为人们相信看到双头蛇会导致死亡。故答案为Becausepeoplebelievedseeingatwo-headedsnakewouldleadtodeath.

（8）开放性问题。问题：你觉得孙叔敖怎么样？请用20字左右的篇幅给出你的理由。示例：我觉得他善良无私。因为即使他害怕死亡，他也会杀死蛇来保护别人。故答案为Ithinkheiskindandselfless.Evenifhewasafraidofdeath，hewouldstillkillsnakestoprotectothers.

本文讲述了孙叔敖小时候遇见双头蛇后将其杀死掩埋，以免他人看到受害的故事，展现了他善良无私、为他人着想的品质。

考查任务型阅读。做任务型阅读要注意紧扣原文信息，精准定位答题依据，规范组织语言作答。3.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hereisastoryabouthimwhenhewasyoung.（这里有一个关于他小时候的故事。）可知此处填story。故答案为story。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段SunshuAowassoafraidandhejustwantedtorunaway（孙叔敖非常害怕，他只想逃跑）可知此处填afraid。故答案为afraid。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段buthesaidtohimself，"I'mgoingtodie，butIcanmakesureotherpeoplewillnotseeit."（但他对自己说："我要死了，但我可以确保其他人不会看到它。"）可知此处填see。故答案为see。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Afterthat，hecriedallthewayhome.（在那之后，他一路哭着回家。）可知此处填cried。故答案为cried。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hismothersaidtohim，"IhearHeavenwillblesspeoplewhodogood."（他的母亲对他说："我听说上天会保佑做好事的人。"）可知此处填mother。故答案为mother。

（6）细节理解题。根据第二段Asayoungchild，onedaySunshuAowasplayinginthewild.Suddenly，hesawasnakewithtwoheads.（小时候，有一天孙叔敖在野外玩耍，突然看到了一条双头蛇。）可知他在野外看到了那条蛇。故答案为Inthewild.

（7）细节理解题。根据第三段InSunshuAo'stime，peoplebelievedthatanyonewoulddieafterseeingatwo-headedsnake.（在孙叔敖的时代，人们认为任何人看到双头蛇都会死。）可知因为人们相信看到双头蛇会导致死亡。故答