2026年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第八教研区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第八教研区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。What

is

the

meaning

of

friendship？Friendship

is

a

very

beautiful

relationship

between

people.

(1)

In

friendship，there

are

no

conditions.There

is

no

age

factor（因素）

in

friendship.Each

person

has

his

or

her

own

mind

and

own

view

on

life.You

can

learn

a

lot

from

every

one

of

your

friends.

(2)

It

is

best

to

have

one

good

friend

who

accepts

you

as

you

are

and

who

bridges

the

gap

and

never

lets

you

fall.Friends

show

their

love

in

times

of

trouble，not

in

happiness.

Be

happy

and

cheerful

about

your

friends'

success.Always

stand

by

your

friends.

(3)

Give

whatever

you

want

from

your

friends，like

honesty，love，support

and

understanding，and

never

boast（吹嘘）

to

your

friends

when

you

are

more

successful.

(4)

Everybody

has

shortcomings（缺点）.And

for

a

good

friendship，we

need

patience

because

patience

is

the

key

to

everything.A

beautiful

friendship

is

like

a

childhood

friendship，free

of

jealousy（嫉妒）

and

full

of

love.This

is

the

quality

that

makes

children

pure

and

special.

(5)

That

is

why

they

are

loved

by

everyone.

根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。

A.If

you

are

looking

for

a

friend

who

is

perfect，you

will

be

friendless.

B.Friendship

means

understanding，closeness

and

helpfulness.

C.One

good

friend

is

better

than

thousands

of

ordinary（普通的）

friends.

D.Never

be

selfish

and

always

try

to

give

more

and

expect

less.

E.For

a

good

friendship，one

needs

true

love，and

children

are

full

of

love!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

ZhangGuimeiisaheroinChina'seducationfield.Foryears，Zhang，the68-year-oldheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingcountyofLijiang，SouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince，hasbeen

(6)

freeeducationforgirlsfrompoormountainareas，helpingthem

(7)

theirlivesthroughthenationalcollegeentranceexamination，knownasgaokaoinChinese.Eachyear，shegoeswithherstudentstotaketheexam，atouchingmomentthatmoves

(8)

people.

SheandHerGirls，a23-partTVseriesbasedonZhang'sreal-lifestories，

(9)

onChinaCentralTelevision'sCCTV-1.WithactressSongJia's

(10)

performanceofZhang，thedramahasreceived9.1pointsoutof10onthepopularreviewplatformDouban，makingitoneofthemost

(11)

Chinesedramasontheplatformin2024.

TheTVserieswasplannedinJune2020withthe

(12)

toshowZhang'sstrongwillandhardworkonscreen.Theseries'actorsmusthavespentalotoftimeandefforts

(13)

beforethefilmingstarted.

TheTVseriesnotonly

(14)

Zhangasagreatteacherwithstrongwilltohelpherstudents，butalsothehardliving

(15)

ofthesegirls'familiesinthemountains.Italso

(16)

touchedtheheartsoftheaudiences（观众）.Somepeopleevencried

(17)

theywatchedtheTVseries.Andtheseriesismakingeffortsindescribingtherolemodelindetails.Everyonewhohaswatcheditsharedthesame

(18)

withtheactressSongJia.Thankstoherperformance，Zhang'sstoryhas

(19)

throughoutChina.

EveryonewhohaswatchedSheandHerGirlswill

(20)

andrespectZhangasshe，likeamountainflowergrowingonacliff（悬崖），usesherlifetolightthewayforwardforchildreninthemountains.6.A.polluting B.painting C.providing D.putting7.A.achieve B.remain C.stay D.change8.A.countless B.careless C.homeless D.meaningless9.A.cameout B.cameacross C.cameover D.camedown10.A.famous B.terrible C.rapid D.perfect11.A.popular B.proud C.painful D.private12.A.result B.purpose C.prize D.honor13.A.researching B.recycling C.leading D.knocking14.A.drops B.experiences C.describes D.matters15.A.conditions B.costs C.memories D.habits16.A.quickly B.happily C.softly D.deeply17.A.before B.when C.unless D.though18.A.dream B.choice C.hobby D.feeling19.A.spread B.expected C.expressed D.discussed20.A.encourage B.admire C.interview D.remind三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.A：Good

morning，Jack.（1）______

？

B：Good

morning，Mr

Smith.My

study

is

going

well.But

I

want

to

have

a

talk

with

you.Are

you

free

right

now？

A：Yes，sit

down，please.（2）______

？

B：I

hope

you

can

give

me

some

advice

to

prepare

for

the

entrance

examination.

A：You

are

a

little

upset，right？OK，tell

me

what

troubles

you.

B：I

want

to

know

how

to

deal

with

the

test-day

pressure.

A：（3）______

.If

you

don't

have

enough

rest

before

the

test

day，you

will

end

up

with

less

concentration.

B：Yeah!I

do

agree

with

you.（4）______

？

A：Yes，you

must.Be

sure

to

get

to

the

testing

center

earlier.

B：Anything

else？

A：Once

you

arrive

at

the

testing

center，find

a

quiet

place

to

make

yourself

calm

down.

B：OK!Thanks

for

your

helpful

advice.I

feel

a

little

relaxed

now.

A：I

hope

everything

will

go

well

with

you.（5）______

!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。APeople

around

the

world

love

watching

shows.Shows

can

fill

people

with

excitement

and

make

people

see

things

in

different

ways.Let's

take

a

tour

of

the

colorful

world

of

shows.

Beijing

Opera

Beijing

Opera

is

a

kind

of

musical

theater.It

includes

singing，dancing，acrobatics（杂技）and

wushu.The

actors

tell

stories

about

China.As

soon

as

an

actor

appears，the

audience

knows

whether

the

character

is

good

or

bad

because

of

his

face

paint.For

example，white

stands

for

bad.A

lot

of

makeup

is

used

so

that

the

audience

can

see

the

actor's

face

from

far

away.Besides，chairs

and

a

table

can

be

used

to

show

a

mountain.Therefore，audiences

must

use

their

imagination

while

enjoying

the

show.

Ballet

Ballet

started

in

Italy

in

the

15th

century.Some

ballets

use

dance

to

tell

a

story.They

can

also

include

colorful

clothes

and

lighting.In

early

ballet，dancers

were

all

men.The

first

woman

dancer

appeared

about

200

years

later.Both

male

and

female

ballet

dancers

need

to

be

very

fit

and

strong.One

ballet

performance

can

take

5，000

hours

of

practice.

Street

Theater

Street

theater

is

the

oldest

kind

of

theater.Acrobats

have

performed

outdoors

on

the

streets

since

ancient

Egypt.But

after

indoor

theater

was

invented，street

theater

became

less

popular.Nowadays，street

theater

is

popular

again.You

can

see

it

in

shopping

centers

and

on

streets

in

many

cities

around

the

world.The

performers

do

all

kinds

of

things

like

acrobatics，dancing，and

singing.What

makes

street

theater

exciting

is

that

anyone

can

stop

and

watch.And

it's

free!22.How

can

the

audience

know

if

the

character

is

good

or

bad？______A.By

using

their

imagination.

B.By

looking

at

the

character's

shape.

C.By

looking

at

the

character's

face

paint.

D.By

looking

at

the

actor's

clothes

color.23.Inwhichcenturydidthefirstwomanballetdancerappear？______A.15thcentury. B.16thcentury. C.17thcentury. D.18thcentury.24.Whatistheoldestkindoftheateraccordingtothepassage？______A.Ballet. B.BeijingOpera. C.Indoortheater. D.Streettheater.25.What

do

Beijing

Opera

and

street

theater

have

in

common？______A.They

are

both

free.

B.They

both

use

a

lot

of

makeup.

C.They

both

use

tables

to

show

mountains.

D.They

both

include

acrobatics，dancing，and

singing.26.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthepassage？______A.Travel. B.Art. C.Health. D.Nature.B

When

foreigners

"meet

China"，what

kind

of

sparks（火花）will

they

collide

with（碰撞）？

From

studying

in

China

in

the

1980s

to

running

an

inn（小旅馆）in

Dali，Yunnan，the

bond（纽带）between

American

Brian

Linden

and

China

has

lasted

for

more

than

30

years.Having

lived

in

the

countryside

for

a

long

time，Linden

felt

big

changes

in

China.

In

2004，Linden

left

his

job

in

the

USA，sold

his

house

and

brought

his

wife

and

two

children

to

live

in

Xizhou，Yunnan，China.Four

years

later，a

small

inn

called

Xilinyuan，officially

opened.The

owner

of

the

inn，Brian

Linden

began

his"Chinese

dream".

In

Linden's

eyes，China's

countryside

has

colorful

culture

and

beautiful

scenery.He

loves

the

hard-working

and

friendly

villagers.

For

many

years，Linden

has

brought

thousands

of

travelers

from

around

the

world

into

Xizhou，allowing

them

to

experience

and

understand

the

real

China.He

also

wrote

articles

about

what

he

saw

in

China，published

them

on

overseas

social

media

and

put

them

into

books

in

English.In

one

of

his

books，he

says

foreigners

shouldn't

view

China

from

a

single

point.If

so，they

can't

fully

understand

the

real

China.

Linden

said，"Foreigners，especially

most

of

Americans

nowadays，may

see

China

through

some

American

media.Some

of

the

articles

that

these

media

present

may

only

mean

1%

of

China，and

99%of

good

stories

that

foreigners

cannot

understand."

Linden

has

many

wishes

to

realize.He

wants

to

manage

the

inn

better

and

allow

more

foreign

tourists

to

visit

Chinese

countryside.He

wants

to

share

more

stories

about

himself

and

China，so

that

the

world

can

understand

China.27.What

important

change

did

Brian

Linden

make

in

2004？

______A.He

opened

a

school

in

China.

B.He

started

a

business

in

the

US

C.He

moved

to

Xizhou，Yunnan

with

his

family.

D.He

began

writing

books

about

China.28.WhatisBrianLinden'smaingoalwithhisinninXizhou？______A.Toliveaquietlife.

B.Toearnalotofmoney.

C.Tomakehisbusinessbiggeraroundtheworld.

D.TointroduceChineseculturetoforeigners.29.According

to

the

passage，how

does

Linden

feel

about

China's

countryside？

______A.They

are

not

developed

and

boring.

B.They

are

full

of

culture

and

beauty.

C.They

have

chances

for

business

growth.

D.They

need

more

money

from

other

countries.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"view"mean？______A.Change. B.Build. C.Fight， D.See.31.What's

the

best

title

for

the

passage？

______A.How

to

Open

an

Inn

in

China

B.Brian

Linden's

Chinese

Dream

C.The

Cultural

Richness

of

Yunnan

D.The

Business

Success

of

Brian

LindenC

Youmighthaveseenfireworks，buthaveyouseen"ironfireworks"calledDatiehua？ThistraditionalChineseartusesliquidirontocreatebrightsparks（火花）likeflowersinthesky.Theperformersneedtoheattheironto1，600℃.Then，theyscooptheliquid（液体）andhititwithawoodenboard.Thiscreatesashowerofsparks.

YangJianjunisaDatiehuaperformerinHenanProvince.HewassurprisedwhenJiangXunqian，ayoungwoman，askedtolearnthisskill.Fewwomentrieditbeforebecauseit'sdangerous—hotironcanburnskinifhandledwrong.YangwarnedJiang，butshedidn'tgiveup.Yangfinallydecidedtogiveherachance.

WithYang'shelp，Jiangbeganhertraining.Shepracticedhittingstones，sand，andwatertobuildstrength.Afterweeksoftraining，herfirstshowfinallycame.Atnight，sheandtheteamcreateda"firework"showwithglowingsparks.Thoughshegotsmallburns，Jiangsaid，"Thehardestpartisbeatingfear.Couragehasnothingtodowithgender（性别）!"

AfterJiang'steampostedthevideooftheshowonline，manypeoplebecameinterestedintheartandlearnedmoreaboutit."We'rehappytosharethisartwiththeworld!"saidJiang.Herstoryshowsthatwithbraveryandpractice，anyonecankeeptraditionsalive.32.WhatisDatiehua？______A.Itisamodernartformusingrealfireworks.

B.ItisatraditionalChineseartusingliquidirontomakesparks.

C.Itisakindofflower-shapedfireworkmadeinHenan.

D.Itisanewwayofmakingfireworkswithwood.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？______A.Thewoodenboard. B.Thedangerousskill.

C.Thebrightsparks. D.Theliquidiron.34.WhywasYangJianjunsurprisedwhenJiangXunqianwantedtolearnDatiehua？______A.BecauseJiangwastooyoungtolearnit.

B.Becausefewwomentriedthisdangerousskillbefore.

C.BecauseJianghadnoexperiencewithfire.

D.BecauseYangdidn'twanttoteachanyone.35.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3？______A.Jiang'schallengetolearnDatiehua.

B.HowDatiehuacreatessparks.

C.ThehistoryofDatiehua.

D.ToolsusedinDatiehua.36.What'sthethemeofthispassage？______A.Travel. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Sports.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

realize，until，good，my，about，how，communicate，teach，free，abroadWhenIwasateenager，Iwasneverinterestedinvolunteering.Ithoughtitwassomethingthatonlythosewithplentyof（1）______timecoulddo.Myopiniononvolunteeringdidn'tchange（2）______Ientereduniversity.Mynewfriendstalked（3）______theirvolunteeringexperiencesofhelpingothers.Andtheyfoundthattheyhadimprovedthemselvesinreturn.

Attheageof19，Istartedmyvolunteeringjourney.Sincemymajor（专业）wasEnglish，IvolunteeredtoteachEnglishinlocalschools.However，Isoon（4）______Iwasn'tlearningmuchfromtheexperience.ThenIdecidedtovolunteeratdifferentartfestivals.Thesechanceshelpedmeimprovemy（5）______andorganizationskills.

Gradually，itbecamecleartomethatvolunteeringlocallywasn'tenough.Ifeltthatitwastimetotryvolunteering（6）______.Inthesummerof2019，IspentoveramonthinRomania（7）______Englishtochildrenfrompoorfamilies.Thisexperiencehelpedmeimprovemyteachingskills.Also，Iimproved（8）______alot.Imetpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearned（9）______toworkwiththem.Ofcourse，Imademanyinternationalfriends.

Volunteeringisoneofthe（10）______thingseveryonecouldeverdo.Ifthere'sachance，pleasedon'thesitate（犹豫）tojointhecommunityofvolunteers!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.Chinese

people

in

the

past

or

even

sometimes

today

call

their

sons

quanzi.They

believe

（1）

______

dogs

are

humble（卑微的）

animals.When

Chinese

parents

use

quanzi

（2）

______

refer

to

their

sons，they

are

being

modest

（谦虚的）.Of

course，it's

normal

（3）

______

most

parents

to

have

high

expectations

for

their

children，and

want

them

to

be

successful.However，they

don't

usually

talk

about

this

in

front

of

others.Instead，they

try

to

play

it

down.This

（4）

______

similar

to

how

even

rich

Chinese

people

call

their

big

houses

hanshe.

（5）

______

people

are

modest

about

themselves，they

praise

others

a

lot.They

call

their

own

sons

quanzi，but

others'

sons

linglang，which

is

a

respectful

way

to

say

"your

son".(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.有压力才会有动力，可是压力过度会产生反效果。为了帮助同学们正确有效地应对压力，你校英文报准备就"如何应对压力"这一话题进行征文。请你根据写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文投稿：先谈谈有效应对压力的必要性并分享你有效应对压力的方法。

写作要点：

（1）Whyisitnecessarytodealwithstress？

（2）Howdoyouusuallydealwithstress？

写作要求：

（1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；

（3）词数80—120。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Asweallknow，everyonegetsstressedfromtimetotime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nexttimeyoufeelstressed，trytheaboveways.Stayhappy，andstayhealthy.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、C、D、A、E【解析】1.

（1）细节推理题。根据前文Friendship

is

a

very

beautiful

relationship

between

people.（友谊是人与人之间非常美好的关系。）可知此处谈论友谊的意义，选项B"

友谊意味着理解、亲密和帮助。"符合语境。故选B。

2.

（2）细节推理题。根据后文Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouareandwhobridgesthegapandneverletsyoufall.（最好有一个能接受真实的你的好朋友，他会弥补你的不足，永远不会让你跌倒。）可知此处谈论好朋友带来的益处，选项C"一个好朋友胜过千万个普通朋友。"符合语境。故选C。

3.

（3）细节推理题。根据后文Givewhateveryouwantfromyourfriends，likehonesty，love，supportandunderstanding，andneverboast（吹嘘）toyourfriendswhenyouaremoresuccessful.（给你想从朋友那里得到的一切，比如诚实、爱、支持和理解，永远不要在你更成功的时候向你的朋友吹嘘。）可知此处谈论不要自私，选项D"永远不要自私，总是努力多付出少期待。"符合语境。故选D。

4.

（4）细节推理题。根据后文Everybody

has

shortcomings（缺点）.（每个人都有缺点。）可知，没有完美的朋友，选项A"

如果你在寻找一个完美的朋友，你会没有朋友。"符合语境。故选A。

5.

（5）细节推理题。根据前文Abeautifulfriendshipislikeachildhoodfriendship，freeofjealousy（嫉妒）andfulloflove.Thisisthequalitythatmakeschildrenpureandspecial.（美好的友谊就像童年的友谊，没有嫉妒，充满了爱。这是使孩子纯洁和特别的品质。）可知美好的友谊充满爱，选项E"为了一种美好的友谊，一个人需要真爱，孩子们充满了爱!"符合语境。故选E。6~20.【答案】C、D、A、A、D、A、B、A、C、A、D、B、D、A、B【解析】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，张桂梅一直为贫困山区女孩提供免费教育。polluting污染；painting绘画；providing提供；putting放置。根据freeeducationforgirlsfrompoormountainareas（为贫困山区女孩的免费教育）可知是提供教育，故选C。

（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助她们通过高考改变人生。achieve实现；remain保持；stay停留；change改变。根据throughthenationalcollegeentranceexamination（通过高考）可知高考改变她们的生活，故选D。

（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年她陪学生赶考，这个感人瞬间打动无数人。countless无数的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的。根据atouchingmoment（感人的瞬间）可知打动许许多多的人，故选A。

（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据张桂梅真实故事改编的23集电视剧在央视一套播出。cameout播出，发行；cameacross偶遇；cameover顺便来访；camedown落下。根据onChinaCentralTelevision'sCCTV-1（在央视一套）可知剧集播出上映，故选A。

（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借宋佳对张桂梅的精彩演绎，剧集豆瓣评分9.1。famous著名的；terrible糟糕的；rapid快速的；perfect出色的。根据received9.1pointsoutof10（获得9.1高分）可知表演很出彩，故选D。

（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为2024年平台上最受欢迎的国产剧之一。popular受欢迎的；proud骄傲的；painful痛苦的；private私人的。根据豆瓣高分可知剧集广受喜爱，故选A。

（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部剧2020年6月筹备，目的是在荧幕展现张桂梅的意志与付出。result结果；purpose目的；prize奖品；honor荣誉。根据toshowZhang'sstrongwillandhardwork（展现张桂梅坚韧意志和辛苦付出）是创作初衷，故选B。

（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：开拍前演员们耗费大量时间做调研。researching调研；recycling回收；leading引领；knocking敲击。根据beforethefilmingstarted（开拍之前）可知演员要调研原型故事，故选A。

（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：该剧不仅刻画意志坚定、助学育人的张老师。drops掉落；experiences经历；describes描绘；matters要紧。根据后文介绍剧集内容可知剧集刻画人物形象，故选C。

（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：还展现山区女孩家庭艰苦的生活条件。conditions条件；costs花销；memories回忆；habits习惯。根据hardliving（艰苦的生活）可知指生活条件，故选A。

（11）考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部剧深深触动观众内心。quickly快速地；happily开心地；softly轻柔地；deeply深深地。根据touchedtheheartsoftheaudiences（触动观众内心）可知是深深打动，故选D。

（12）考查连词词义辨析。句意：有些人观看这部剧的时候甚至落泪。before在……之前；when当……时候；unless除非；though虽然。根据cried和watchedtheTVseries同步发生可知用when，故选B。

（13）考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有看过剧的观众和宋佳有着相同的感触。dream梦想；choice选择；hobby爱好；feeling感受。根据剧集令人动容可知大家拥有共同的感受，故选D。

（14）考查动词词义辨析。句意：得益于精湛演技，张桂梅的事迹传遍全国。spread传播；expected期待；expressed表达；discussed讨论。根据throughoutChina（全中国）可知故事四处传播，故选A。

（15）考查动词词义辨析。句意：看过剧集的人都会敬佩、尊重张桂梅。encourage鼓励；admire敬佩；interview采访；remind提醒。根据respectZhang以及她无私奉献的事迹可知人们敬佩她，故选B。

本文介绍了教育英雄张桂梅的事迹及改编自其故事的电视剧。该剧深受喜爱，感动无数观众，广泛传播了张桂梅的奉献精神。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】How

is

your

study

going【小题2】Can

I

help

you【小题3】You

must

have

a

good

sleep

at

night【小题4】Must

I

arrive

at

the

testing

center

early【小题5】Good

luck

to

you【解析】1.

（1）根据答语My

study

is

going

well.But

I

want

to

have

a

talk

with

you.（我的学习进展顺利。但我想和你谈谈。）可知，此处是询问对方学习近况，即"你的学习进展如何"符合语境，故填How

is

your

study

going。

2.

（2）根据答语I

hope

you

can

give

me

some

advice

to

prepare

for

the

entrance

examination.（我希望你能给我一些建议，为中考(初中入学考试)做准备。）可知，此处是询问对方是否需要帮助、有什么需求，即"我能帮你吗"符合语境，故填Can

I

help

you。

3.

（3）根据答语If

you

don't

have

enough

rest

before

the

test

day，you

will

end

up

with

less

concentration.（如果你在考试前没有足够的休息，你最终会注意力不集中。）可知，此处是给出考前要保证充足睡眠的建议，即"你晚上一定要睡个好觉。"符合语境，故填You

must

have

a

good

sleep

at

night。

4.

（4）根据答语Yes，you

must.Be

sure

to

get

to

the

testing

center

earlier.（是的，你必须。一定要早点到考场。）可知，此处是询问是否必须早点到达考场，即"我必须早点到考场"符合语境，故填Must

I

arrive

at

the

testing

center

early。

5.

（5）根据上文I

hope

everything

will

go

well

with

you.（我希望你一切顺利。）可知，此处是对对方表达考试顺利的祝愿，即"

祝你好运"符合语境，故填Good

luck

to

you。22~26.【答案】C、C、D、D、B【解析】略

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段表格一中As

soon

as

an

actor

appears，the

audience

knows

whether

the

character

is

good

or

bad

because

of

his

face

paint."（演员一出现，观众就能通过他的脸谱知道角色是好是坏。）可知，观众通过角色的脸谱来判断好坏。故选C。

2.

（2）推理判断题。根据表格二首句BalletstartedinItalyinthe15thcentury.（芭蕾起源于15世纪的意大利。）以及Thefirstwomandancerappearedabout200yearslater.（第一位女舞者大约200年后出现。）可知，15世纪+200年=17世纪，第一位女芭蕾舞者出现在17世纪。故选C。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据表格四首句Streettheateristheoldestkindoftheater.（街头戏剧是最古老的戏剧形式。）可知，最古老的戏剧是街头戏剧。故选D。

4.

（4）细节理解题。根据表格一中It

includes

singing，dancing，acrobatics

and

wushu.（京剧包括唱、跳、杂技和说书。）以及表格三中The

performers

do

all

kinds

of

things

like

acrobatics，dancing，and

singing.（表演者做各种各样的事情，如杂技、舞蹈和唱歌。）可知，京剧和街头戏剧的共同点是都包含杂技、舞蹈和唱歌。故选D。

5.

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Peoplearoundtheworldlovewatchingshows.Showscanfillpeoplewithexcitementandmakepeopleseethingsindifferentways.Let'stakeatourofthecolorfulworldofshows.（世界各地的人们都喜欢看节目。节目可以让人们充满兴奋，让人们以不同的方式看待事物。让我们参观一下丰富多彩的表演世界。）及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了京剧、芭蕾和街头戏剧三种艺术表演形式，属于艺术类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的艺术版块。故选B。27~31.【答案】C、D、B、D、B【解析】本文讲述了美国人Brian

Linden与中国结缘三十余年，他于2004年辞去美国工作、变卖房屋，携全家搬到中国云南喜洲，之后开办客栈，带领外国游客体验真实中国乡村，还通过发文、著书向海外介绍真实的中国，让世界真正了解中国，践行自己中国梦的故事。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In

2004，Linden

left

his

job

in

the

USA，sold

his

house

and

brought

his

wife

and

two

children

to

live

in

Xizhou，Yunnan，China.（2004年，Linden辞去了他在美国的工作，卖掉了他的房子，带着他的妻子和两个孩子来到中国云南的喜洲生活。）可知，Brian

Linden在2004年做出的重要改变是携家人搬到中国云南喜洲。故选C。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Formanyyears，LindenhasbroughtthousandsoftravelersfromaroundtheworldintoXizhou，allowingthemtoexperienceandunderstandtherealChina.（多年来，Linden把成千上万来自世界各地的游客带到了喜洲，让他们体验和了解真实的中国。）以及第七段HewantstomanagetheinnbetterandallowmoreforeigntouriststovisitChinesecountryside.HewantstosharemorestoriesabouthimselfandChina，sothattheworldcanunderstandChina.（他想更好地管理客栈，让更多的外国游客参观中国农村。他想分享更多关于他自己和中国的故事，让世界了解中国。）可知，他的主要目标是向外国人介绍中国文化。故选D。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In

Linden's

eyes，China's

countryside

has

colorful

culture

and

beautiful

scenery.（在Linden眼中，中国的农村有着丰富多彩的文化和美丽的风景。）可知，Linden认为中国乡村充满文化与美感。故选B。

4.

（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Inoneofhisbooks，hesaysforeignersshouldn'tviewChinafromasinglepoint.Ifso，theycan'tfullyunderstandtherealChina.（在他的一本书里，他说外国人不应该从一个角度来view中国。如果是这样，他们就无法完全了解真实的中国。）可知，此处表达外国人不应该从单一角度看待中国，这里"view"意为"看待"，和D选项"See"的含义最为接近。故选D。

5.

（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段When

foreigners"meet

China"，what

kind

of

sparks

will

they

collide

with？（外国人"遇见中国"，会碰撞出怎样的火花？）及通读全文可知，本文讲述了美国人Brian

Linden与中国结缘三十余年，他于2004年辞去美国工作、变卖房屋，携全家搬到中国云南喜洲，之后开办客栈，带领外国游客体验真实中国乡村，还通过发文、著书向海外介绍真实的中国，让世界真正了解中国，践行自己中国梦的故事。文中也明确提到他开启了自己的"中国梦"，B选项"Brian

Linden's

Chinese

Dream"符合核心主旨。故选B。32~36.【答案】B、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"ThistraditionalChineseartusesliquidirontocreatebrightsparks"（这项中国传统技艺用液态铁制造火花。），可知打铁花是用液态铁制造火花的中国传统艺术。故选B。

（2）代词指代题。根据第一段"scooptheliquidandhititwithawoodenboard"（把液体舀出来，然后用木板敲打它）可知，"it"指代前文的"liquidiron"（液态铁）。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Fewwomentrieditbeforebecauseit'sdangerous...HewassurprisedwhenJiangXunqianaskedtolearnthisskill"（以前很少有女性尝试这项技能，因为太危险了……当江寻千主动提出要学习这项技能时，他感到非常惊讶），可知杨建军惊讶是因为很少有女性尝试这一危险技艺。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段WithYang'shelp，Jiangbeganhertraining.（在杨的帮助下，江开始了她的训练。）可知第三段描述了江的训练过程（练习击打石头、沙子、水）和首次表演，尽管被烫伤，她仍坚持。因此主要内容是"江学习打铁花的挑战"。故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。全文介绍中国传统艺术"打铁花"，以及江寻千学习这门技艺的故事，主题是"文化"。故选C。

本文介绍中国传统艺术"打铁花"，讲述年轻女性江寻千克服困难学习这一技艺并传承文化的故事。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。37.【答案】【小题1】free【小题2】until【小题3】about【小题4】realized【小题5】communication【小题6】abroad【小题7】teaching【小题8】myself【小题9】how【小题10】best【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我认为这是只有那些有大量空闲时间的人才能做的事情。根据Ithoughtitwassomethingthatonlythosewithplentyof…timecoulddo.（我认为这是只有那些有大量空闲时间的人才能做的事情。）及备选词可知，此处表示有大量空闲时间的人，为固定短语freetime"空闲时间"。故填free。

（2）考查连词。句意：我对志愿服务的看法直到我进入大学才改变。根据Myopiniononvolunteeringdidn'tchange…Ientereduniversity.（我对志愿服务的看法直到我进入大学才改变。）及备选词可知，此处是指直到进入大学才改变看法，为固定结构not…until意为"直到……才"。故填until。

（3）考查介词。句意：我的新朋友们谈论了他们帮助别人的志愿经历。根据Mynewfriendstalked…theirvolunteeringexperiencesofhelpingothers.（我的新朋友们谈论了他们帮助别人的志愿经历。）及备选词可知，此处为固定短语talkabout"谈论"。故填about。

（4）考查动词。句意：然而，我很快意识到我并没有从这次经历中学到什么。根据However，Isoon…Iwasn'tlearningmuchfromtheexperience.（然而，我很快意识到我并没有从这次经历中学到什么。）及备选词可知，意识到自己没有学到太多，动词realize"意识到"符合语境，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。故填realized。

（5）考查名词。句意：这些机会帮助我提高了沟通和组织能力。根据Thesechanceshelpedmeimprovemy…andorganizationskills.（这些机会帮助我提高了沟通和组织能力。）及备选词可知，此处与organization构成并列结构，是指沟通和组织能力，应用动词communicate的名词形式communication表示"沟通"。故填communication。

（6）考查副词。句意：我觉得是时候去国外做志愿者了。根据Ifeltthatitwastimetotryvolunteering….（我觉得是时候去国外做志愿者了）及备选词可知，此处表示去国外做志愿者，副词abroad"在国外"符合语境。故填abroad。

（7）考查动名词。句意：2019年夏天，我在罗马尼亚花了一个多月的时间教来自贫困家庭的孩子英语。根据IspentoveramonthinRomania…Englishtochildrenfrompoorfamilies.（我在罗马尼亚花了一个多月的时间教来自贫困家庭的孩子英语。）及备选词可知，此处是指教孩子们学习英语，动词teach"教"符合语境，固定短语spendtimedoingsth"花时间做某事"，应用动名词形式。故填teaching。

（8）考查反身代词。句意：同时，我也提高了自己很多。根据Also，Iimproved…alot.（同时，我也提高了自己很多。）及备选词可知，此处是指提升自己，主语为I，应用my的反身代词myself表示"我自己"。故填myself。

（9）考查疑问词。句意：我遇到了来