2026年湖北省随州市曾都区中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省随州市曾都区中考英语适应性试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Health

Is

the

Most

Important

Zhang

Xuefeng

is

a

famous

educational

advisor.（1）______

During

busy

periods，he

often

stayed

up

late

and

only

slept

about

four

hours

a

day.In

2023，he

suffered

from

serious

chest

tightness（胸闷）

and

had

to

stay

in

hospital

because

of

tiredness.（2）______

On

March

24th，2026，he

felt

uncomfortable

after

running

in

his

company.He

was

sent

to

hospital

at

once

but

died

of

sudden

cardiac

death（猝死）.（3）______

Zhang's

story

tells

us

that

we

should

never

ignore（忽视）

our

health.Many

teenagers

also

stay

up

late

studying

or

playing

with

their

phones.They

seldom

do

exercise

and

eat

junk

food.（4）______

（5）______

Without

good

health，we

can't

study

well

or

enjoy

our

lives.We

should

keep

a

balanced

diet，get

enough

sleep

and

do

proper

exercise

every

day.We

must

learn

to

look

after

our

bodies

and

avoid

being

too

tired.A.He

was

only

41

years

old.

B.Health

is

as

important

as

work.

C.Health

is

the

foundation（基础）

of

everything.

D.These

bad

habits

are

harmful

to

their

bodies.

E.He

used

to

work

under

great

pressure

for

a

long

time.

F.However，he

went

back

to

work

quickly

after

feeling

better.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。One

day，a

professor

gave

her

students

a

special

lesson，which

was

about

an

experiment.They

went

into

a

(6)

.The

professor

put

a

shark

into

a

large

pool

and

then

put

several

small

fish

into

it，too.As

you

would

(7)

，the

shark

started

to

swim

around

the

pool.A

moment

later

it

(8)

to

attack

and

eat

the

small

fish.The

professor

then

placed

a

strong

piece

of

clear

glass

into

the

pool

dividing

the

pool

into

two

(9)

parts.She

put

the

shark

in

one

part

of

the

pool

and

the

group

of

fish

in

(10)

.

Again，the

shark

(11)

attacked.This

time，however，the

shark

(12)

the

glass

and

bounced（弹开）

off

.The

shark

kept

(13)

this

behavior

every

few

minutes

but

it

failed.The

professor

did

the

same

(14)

several

times

over

the

next

few

weeks.Each

time，the

shark

got

less

aggressive（好斗的）

until

the

shark

got

(15)

of

hitting

the

glass

and

simply

stopped

attacking.

Although

the

professor

then

(16)

the

glass，the

shark

still

didn't

attack.The

shark

was

trained

to

(17)

there

was

a

barrier（障碍）

between

the

small

fish

and

itself，so

the

fish

swam

freely，without

(18)

.

Actually，some

people

will

(19)

trying

after

experiencing

failure.However，you

may

become

(20)

if

you

try

one

more

time.6.A.ceremony B.temple C.laboratory D.community7.A.respect B.expect C.examine D.suggest8.A.shut B.began C.afforded D.drove9.A.basic B.separate C.full D.tiny10.A.another B.other C.theother D.others11.A.recently B.completely C.quickly D.lately12.A.knocked

into B.checked

out C.ran

after D.paid

for13.A.discussing B.passing C.refusing D.repeating14.A.experiment B.game C.chance D.character15.A.tired B.poor C.creative D.fresh16.A.tookaway B.cleanoff C.takeoff D.putup17.A.manage B.value C.regret D.believe18.A.purpose B.danger C.pleasure D.choice19.A.enjoy B.keep C.stop D.continue20.A.painful B.successful C.meaningful D.thankful三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Traditional

Chinese

Culture：Qin

Qi

Shu

Hua

Chinese

Folk

Music

Chinese

folk

music

is

connected

with

ancient

Chinese

stories.One

of

the

classics，Shijing，included

some

folk

songs

from

the

West

Zhou

Dynasty

to

the

Spring

and

Autumn

Period.Traditional

Chinese

musical

instruments

such

as

guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao

are

still

played

by

artists

today.

Weiqi

Weiqi，also

called

yi

in

ancient

China，is

a

smart

board

game

between

two

players

with

a

history

of

over

3，000

years.With

the

development

of

weiqi，people

create

different

kinds

of

chess

games.Now

it

even

becomes

an

event

in

the

international

chess

games.Chinese

Handwriting

Chinese

handwriting

is

a

special

art

of

Asian

cultures.It

is

much

loved

around

the

world

since

many

centuries

ago.Wang

Xizhi

was

very

famous

and

he

made

a

great

achievement

in

brush

handwriting.Many

kids

nowadays

start

to

practice

brush

handwriting

when

they

are

very

young.

Chinese

Painting

In

ancient

China，most

of

the

Chinese

paintings

were

done

on

paper

or

silk.Traditional

Chinese

painting

includes

mountains

and

water，flowers

and

birds，animals，figures

（人物）.The

highest

form

of

Chinese

painting

is

mountains

and

water，but

it

takes

time

and

efforts

to

learn

and

become

good

at

it.Now

we

need

more

young

people

to

pass

it

on.21.How

many

kinds

of

traditional

Chinese

culture

are

mentioned

in

this

passage？

______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Which

is

the

right

Chinese

word

for

Weiqi's

ancient

name

yi？

______A.弈. B.羿. C.异. D.翼.23.WhathavewelearnedaboutWangXizhifromthepassage？______A.Hewasagreatmusician.

B.Hewasagreatweiqiplayer.

C.HewasgoodatChinesepainting.

D.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting.24.WhatisthehighestformofChinesepainting？______A.Figures. B.Flowersandbirds.

C.Mountainsandwater. D.Animalsandplants.25.HowdoesthewriterintroduceTraditionalChineseCulturetous？______

①explainingitsname

②tellingitshistory

③showingtoday'sdevelopment

④listingsymbol（s）ortypesA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④BBe

Ready

for

Your

Dream

Jobs!①What'syourdreamjob？Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit？AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundthatmostofthemhadfewideasabouttheirfuturejobsduetoalackofsupportfromschoolorfamily.

②Toprovidehelpfulguidance（指导），studentsfromTEDANo.1SecondarySchoolstartedanactivitycalled"DianZhiChengShi，ZhiYinWeiLai".Theteaminterviewedprofessionals（专业人士）fromdifferentfieldsandpublishedtheirinterviewsontheInternet.Theseprofessionalssharedtheirtruestoriesandopinionsondifferentjobs."Wealsoinvitedtheprofessionalstogivetalkssothatstudentscouldtalktothemfacetoface，"saidWangXinran.

③Wang'sfavouriteinterviewwaswithaphotographer."Iusedtothinkbeingaphotographerwascool，butnowIrealizetheyfacemanychallenges.Forexample，theyhavetotalkwithdifferentpeopleandkeepaneyeontheweather.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheawfulweather.SoIthinkthejobisn'teasy，"thephotographersaid.

④Suchinterviewsdon'tdisappointstudentsbecausetherearestillsomehappyandexcitingthingsatwork."Wewanttoshowthebeautyineveryprofession，"saidZhaoYajie."Webelieveworkshouldbeaboutlove.Andwehopetheactivitycanhelpstudentsunderstandthat."

⑤Allinall，schoolsandfamiliesshouldoffermoreformsofcareerguidanceforstudents.Itshowsthatsuchguidanceisimportantforstudentstoknowfuturejobsclearly，lovetheirfutureworkandmakefullpreparationsfortheirdreamjobs.26.WhydidthestudentsfromTEDANo.1SecondarySchoolstarttheactivity？______A.Toprovidestudentswithusefulguidance.

B.Togetalongwellwithothers，

C.Tointerviewprofessionals.

D.Tohavemoreexperiences.27.Whatdidtheseprofessionalsshare？______A.Someusefulworkexperience.

B.Someoftheirwaysoflookingforajob.

C.Theirdreamjobsinthepast.

D.Theirtruestoriesandideasaboutdifferentjobs.28.Whatchallengesdophotographersneedtofaceaccordingtothetext？______A.Theyneedtocarrymanythings.

B.Theyneedtokeepaneyeontheweather.

C.Theyhavetolookforbeautifulplaces.

D.Theyhavetosatisfymanypeople'sneeds.29.WhichofthefollowingwouldZhaoYajieagreewith？______A.Peoplecan'tworkformoney.

B.Peopleshoulddothejobtheylove.

C.It'suselesstojoinintheactivity.

D.Theactivityishelpfultoteachers.30.Whatisthebeststructureofthistext？（①=Paragraph1）______A.①→②③→④⑤ B.①→②③④⑤ C.①→②→③④⑤ D.①→②③④→⑤C"Oh，woeisme，tohaveseenwhatIhaveseen，seewhatIsee."SosaysHamletinShakespeare'splay.Hamletwasaveryunhappyyoungman.EvenwhenlovelyOpheliagavehimachanceforlove，hesaidno.Heseemedtopreferstayingunhappy.

Todaywewouldsaytheprincehadabadattitude（态度）.Butmostpeoplewanttobehappy.Astudyacrossmanycountriesfoundthathappinessmattersmorethanmoneyorfame.Thisistrueforrichandpoorcountriesalike.

Butwhatishappiness？Howcanwefindit？Theanswerisdifferentforeveryone.Forsome，happinesscomesfromsucceedinginatask，suchasgettingagoodscoreonanexamorcookingamealthatyourfamilyenjoys.Forothers，itissimplystayingpositive.Their

glass

is

half-full，not

half-empty.Whenbadthingshappen，theydonotfallintodeepsadness.Andsometimeshappinesscomesbysurprise，suchaswhenyoumeetanoldfriendbychance.

WhenIthinkofhappiness，Ithinkofchildren.Youcanoftenseethemlaughingontheplayground，suddenlysinging，ordancingaroundfornoreason.Theyarejustenjoyingthesimplejoysofbeingalive.Seeingthemhappymakesmehappy.Ihavelearnedonesecrettobeinghappy：enjoyotherpeople'shappiness.Nothingmakesmehappierthantoseemystudentsgraduate，findjobs，getmarried，havechildren—anddiscovertheirownhappiness.

Wedoliveina"worldofwoe".Weseewar，poverty（贫穷）andsicknessinthenewseveryday.Wealsohaveourownproblems.Buthappinessisalwaysthere，eveninourdarkestmoments.UnlikeHamlet，wecanchoosetobehappy.Wecanopenourheartstothehappinessthatisallaroundus.

注释：Oh，woeisme，tohaveseenwhatIhaveseen，seewhatIsee出自威廉•莎士比亚（WilliamShakespeare）的著名悲剧《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）。

Woeisme：古英语/文学倒装，意为"Iammiserable/我真不幸"。

seenwhatIhaveseen（过去所见）与seewhatIsee（现在所见）形成强烈对比，强化今非昔比、繁华落尽的悲剧感。31.WhatdidHamletdowhenOpheliaofferedhimlove？______A.Heacceptedithappily. B.Herefusedher.

C.Hebecameangrywithher. D.Hekeptsilentandagreed.32.Whatdidthestudyacrossmanycountriesfind？______A.Happinessismoreimportantthanmoneyandfame.

B.Moneyisthemostimportantthingforpeople.

C.Peopleinrichcountriescaremoreaboutfame.

D.Poorpeoplecarelessabouthappiness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Theirglassishalf-full，nothalf-empty"probablymean？______A.Theylikedrinkingwaterwithaglass.

B.Theyalwaysseethebrightside.

C.Theyneverhaveenoughwater.

D.Theyarecarefulwiththeirdailylife.34.Whatisthewriter'ssecrettobeinghappy？______A.Gettinggoodscoresinexams.

B.Cookingdeliciousmealsforfamily.

C.Meetingoldfriendsunexpectedly.

D.Enjoyingotherpeople'shappiness.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Hamlet：AnUnhappyPrince B.WaystoStayAwayfromSadness

C.ChoosetoBeHappy D.TheTroubleoftheWorld四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

Pre-made

meals

or"ready-to-eat"dishes

have

quietly

become

a

common

part

of

daily

life

for

many

students

and

families.A

recent

survey

by

the

China

Consumer

Association

found

that

over

60%

of

meals

ordered

through

major

food

delivery

apps

like

Meituan

and

Eleme

are

actually

pre-made

in

central

kitchens.These

meals

are

then

reheated

and

served

to

customers.

As

we

all

know，cooking

tasty

dishes

usually

needs

much

time

and

energy，so

it's

easy

to

understand

why

pre-made

meals

are

popular

among

busy

students

and

families.For

students

rushing

between

classes，after-class

activities

and

homework，or

families

with

both

parents

working

full-time，a

hot

meal

delivered

in

30

minutes

can

be

a

great

help，too.However，this

convenience

comes

with

hidden

risks

that

many

people

hardly

realize.Nutrition（营养）

experts

from

the

Chinese

Nutrition

Society

point

out

that

reheating

food

may

reduce

necessary

vitamins

like

vitamin

C

and

B.Additionally，an

analysis（分析）

by

the

Beijing

Food

Safety

Inspection

Institute

found

that

some

pre-made

meals

include

high

levels

of

salt

and

food

additives（添加剂）

to

make

their

shelf

life（保质期）longer.While

these

products

save

time，they

are

often

short

of

the

freshness

and

nutritional

value

of

home-cooked

meals.

As

pre-made

meals

become

more

popular，it's

important

for

consumers，especially

young

people，to

be

careful

of

their

choices.Learning

to

read

food

labels（标签）

carefully，choosing

dishes

with

fewer

additives，and

trying

to

balance

convenience

with

health

can

help

everyone

enjoy

the

benefits

of

pre-made

meals

without

losing

their

health.By

making

small，careful

choices，we

can

ensure

that

convenience

doesn't

come

at

the

risk

of

our

health.(1)According

to

the

survey，

______

percent

of

take-out

meals

are

pre-made.（不超过

3词）(2)-（3）Fill

in

the

blanks

according

to

the

passage（第

2小题不超过

5词，2分；3小题不超过3词）

Current

situationThe

reasonPre-made

meals

are

popular

among

busy

students

and

families1.Cooking

tasty

dishes

usually

needs（2）

______

.

（2）A

hot

meal

delivered

in

30

minutes

can

be

（3）

______

to

busy

students

and

families

with

both

parents

working

full-time.(3)What

may

be

cut

down

by

reheating

food？（不超过10词）

______(4)Which

would

you

like

to

choose，pre-made

meals

or

freshly

cooked

meals？Why？（结合自身实际，不超过

25词）

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.especial，seven，but，run，be，try，spirit，wish，talk，toThe

Year

of

the

HorseHorseshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforover5，000years.Itisthe（1）______animalintheChinesezodiac.Itstandsforenergy，speed，courageandprogress.

HorsesplayedabigroleinancientChina，（2）______inwars.Horseshelpedpeopletravel，carrythingsandfightinwars.Somefamoushorsesarestill（3）______aboutbypeopletoday.Forexample，theRedHare（赤兔）wasthehorseofwarriorLüBu（武将吕布）.Itwasredlikefireandcould（4）______500kmaday.Lateritbelonged（5）______GuanYu（关羽）.AfterGuanYudied，thehorserefusedtoeatanddiedtoo，showinggreatloyalty（忠诚）.Thestorytellsusthathorsesarenotjustanimals，（6）______truefriendstogreatheroes.

Manyidioms（成语）abouthorsescarrygood（7）______."MaDaoChengGong"meanssuccesscomesrightaway."LongMaJingShen"isasymbolofstrong（8）______andnevergivingup.

Inart，manypainterslovedtodrawhorses.Thefamous"BronzeRunningHorse"fromGansuisasymbolofChinesespeedandpower.

AlsopeoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearethoughtto（9）______active，smartandfree-loving.Theyliketo（10）______newthingsandworkhardfortheirdreams.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.AI（人工智能）的发展催生出了许多智能产品，陪护机器人（companion

robot）就是其中之一；如果你的父母不在家，你是否会选择和陪护机器人待在一起呢？请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你对陪护机器人的观点。

YESNO☆knows

a

lot

and

helps

solve

problems

☆

can

talk

with

me

☆

will

never

get

tired☆expensive

☆can't

look

after

me

like

a

real

person

☆needs

to

be

charged

（充电）写作要求：

（1）文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

（3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Will

you

choose

to

stay

with

a

companion

robot

if

your

parents

are

not

at

home？_____

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、F、A、D、C【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据下文During

busy

periods，he

often

stayed

up

late

and

only

slept

about

four

hours

a

day.（在忙碌时期，他经常熬夜，每天只睡大约四个小时。）提到了他非常忙碌，选项E提到他长期在巨大压力下工作，与前文描述的忙碌时期和熬夜情况相吻合。故答案为E。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文In

2023，he

suffered

from

serious

chest

tightness（胸闷）

and

had

to

stay

in

hospital

because

of

tiredness.（2023

年，他出现了严重的胸闷症状，并因身体疲惫而不得不入院治疗。）提到了住院，选项F提到他感觉好些后很快回到工作岗位，与前文描述的住院情况相衔接。故答案为F。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文On

March

24th，2026，he

felt

uncomfortable

after

running

in

his

company.He

was

sent

to

hospital

at

once

but

died

of

sudden

cardiac

death（猝死）.（在2026年3月24日，他在公司跑步后感到不适，被送往医院但因猝死去世。-）提到了他的去世，选项A提到他只有41岁，与前文描述的猝死情况相衔接。故答案为A。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文Many

teenagers

also

stay

up

late

studying

or

playing

with

their

phones.They

seldom

do

exercise

and

eat

junk

food.

（许多青少年还会熬夜学习或玩手机。他们很少进行体育锻炼，而且经常吃垃圾食品。）提到了青少年的不健康生活状况，选项D提到这些坏习惯对他们的身体有害，与前文描述的青少年不良生活习惯相衔接。故答案为D。

5.

细节推理题。根据下文Without

good

health，we

can't

study

well

or

enjoy

our

lives.（没有良好的健康，我们就不能好好学习或享受生活。）提到了健康的重要性，选项C提到健康是一切的基础，与前文强调的健康重要性相衔接。故答案为C。6~20.【答案】C、B、B、B、C、C、A、D、A、A、A、D、B、C、B【解析】一位教授通过实验给学生上了一堂特殊课：她将鲨鱼和小鱼放入泳池，起初鲨鱼会攻击小鱼，随后用玻璃隔开二者，鲨鱼多次撞击玻璃失败后，逐渐停止攻击。即便撤去玻璃，鲨鱼也不再攻击小鱼。教授借此说明，很多人经历失败后会放弃，但若再尝试一次，或许就能成功。

本题为中考高频哲理故事类完形填空，通过鲨鱼实验揭示人生道理，积极励志。主题贴合中考育人导向，告诫学生不要被过往失败困住，要勇于坚持，适合积累励志类阅读与写作素材。

1.

考查名词。句意：他们走进一间实验室。A.ceremony

仪式；B.temple

寺庙；C.laboratory

实验室；D.community

社区。根据原文a

professor

gave

her

students

a

special

lesson，which

was

about

an

experiment（一位教授给学生上了一节关于实验的特别课程）可知，做实验要在实验室。故选C。

2.

考查动词。句意：正如你所预料的，鲨鱼开始在泳池里四处游动。A.respect尊重；B.expect预料，期待；C.examine检查；D.suggest建议。根据Theprofessorputasharkintoalargepoolandthenputseveralsmallfishintoit，too.（教授把一条鲨鱼放进大水池，又放了几条小鱼进去），按照常理鲨鱼会捕食小鱼，这是人们所预料的。故选B。

3.

考查动词。句意：片刻之后，它开始攻击并捕食小鱼。A.shut关闭；B.began开始；C.afforded负担得起；D.drove驾驶。根据thesharkstartedtoswimaroundthepool.（鲨鱼开始在池中游动）可知，之后开始捕食小鱼，begintodosth.意为"开始做某事"。故选B。

4.

考查形容词。句意：教授随后把一块坚固的透明玻璃放入池中，将泳池分成两个独立的部分。A.basic基础的；B.separate分开的，独立的；C.full满的；D.tiny微小的。根据dividingthepoolintotwo…parts（把水池分成两部分），玻璃将水池隔开，形成两个独立区域。故选B。

5.

考查代词。句意：她把鲨鱼放在泳池的一边，把一群小鱼放在另一边。A.another三者及以上另一个；B.other其他的；C.theother两者中的另一个；D.others其他人/物。根据dividingthepoolintotwoseparateparts（将水池分成两个独立部分），one…theother…为固定搭配，表示两者中的一个……另一个……。故选C。

6.

考查副词。句意：鲨鱼再次迅速发起攻击。A.recently最近；B.completely完全地；C.quickly快速地；D.lately近来。根据原文Again，theshark…attacked（鲨鱼再次发起攻击），鲨鱼捕食时动作迅速，故选C。

7.

考查动词短语。句意：然而这一次，鲨鱼撞到玻璃上被弹开了。A.knocked

into

撞到；B.checked

out

核实；C.ran

after

追赶；D.paid

for

支付。根据bounced

off（被弹开）可知，鲨鱼撞击到玻璃上。故选A。

8.

考查动词。句意：鲨鱼每隔几分钟就重复这样的行为，但都失败了。A.discussing讨论；B.passing通过；C.refusing拒绝；D.repeating重复。根据everyfewminutesbutitfailed（每隔几分钟一次，但都失败了）可知，鲨鱼反复撞击玻璃，是重复相同动作。故选D。

9.

考查名词。句意：在接下来的几周里，教授多次做同样的实验。A.experiment实验；B.game游戏；C.chance机会；D.character性格。根据Oneday，aprofessorgaveherstudentsaspeciallesson，whichwasaboutanexperiment.（一天，一位教授给她的学生上了一堂特别的课，这堂课是关于一项实验的。）可知，教授开展实验课程。故选A。

10.

考查形容词。句意：每一次鲨鱼都变得不那么好斗，直到它厌倦撞击玻璃，干脆停止攻击。A.tired疲惫的；B.poor贫穷的；C.creative有创造力的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据gotlessaggressive…simplystoppedattacking（变得不好斗，停止攻击）可知，鲨鱼厌倦撞击玻璃。gettiredof为固定搭配，意为厌倦……。故选A。

11.

考查动词短语。句意：尽管教授随后拿走了玻璃，鲨鱼仍然没有攻击。A.tookaway拿走；B.cleanoff清除；C.takeoff脱下；D.putup张贴。根据thesharkstilldidn'tattack（鲨鱼依旧不攻击），可知，玻璃隔板被撤走了。故选A。

12.

考查动词。句意：鲨鱼被训练得认为小鱼和自己之间有障碍。A.manage设法；B.value重视；C.regret后悔；D.believe相信，认为。鲨鱼潜意识里认为隔板依旧存在。故选D。

13.

考查名词。句意：所以小鱼可以自由游动，没有危险。A.purpose目的；B.danger危险；C.pleasure快乐；D.choice选择。根据thesharkstilldidn'tattack（鲨鱼不再攻击）可知，小鱼便没有了危险。故选B。

14.

考查动词。句意：事实上，有些人经历失败后就停止尝试。A.enjoy享受；B.keep保持；C.stop停止；D.continue继续。根据鲨鱼多次失败后放弃攻击的事例，类比人类，部分人遭遇失败就会停止尝试。故选C。

15.

考查形容词。句意：然而，如果你再试一次，你可能就会成功。A.painful痛苦的；B.successful成功的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.thankful感激的。根据原文somepeoplewillstoptryingafterexperiencingfailure（部分人失败后放弃），转折后说明坚持尝试就可能获得成功。故选B。21~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据"标题Traditional

Chinese

Culture：Qin

Qi

Shu

Hua"（中国传统文化：琴棋书画）可知，提到了四种，故选B。

2.

词义猜测题。根据"Weiqi，also

called

yi

in

ancient

China，is

a

smart

board

game

between

two

players

with

a

history

of

over

3，000

years."（围棋，在中国古代也称为‘弈’，是一种有3000多年历史的两个玩家之间的智能棋盘游戏。）可知，围棋是两方玩家之间技术的博弈，所以"yi"对应词应是"弈"，故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据"WangXizhiwasveryfamousandhemadeagreatachievementinbrushhandwriting."（王羲之非常有名，他在毛笔字方面取得了很大成就。）可知王羲之在中国书法中获得伟大成就，故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据"ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater"（中国画的最高形式是山水。）可知，最高形式的中国画是山水画，故选C。

5.

推理判断题。根据"TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentssuchasguzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoarestillplayedbyartiststoday."（古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等中国传统乐器至今仍由艺术家演奏。）可知，列出了乐器的种类；根据"Weiqi，alsocalledyiinancientChina，isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3，000years.Withthedevelopmentofweiqi，peoplecreatedifferentkindsofchessgames.Nowitevenbecomesaneventintheinternationalchessgames."（围棋，在中国古代也称为围棋，是一种有3000多年历史的两个玩家之间的智能棋盘游戏。随着围棋的发展，人们创造了不同种类的象棋游戏。现在它甚至成为国际象棋比赛中的一个项目。）可知，解释了围棋的名字及现在的发展情况；根据"InancientChina，mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater，flowersandbirds，animals，figures（人物）."（在中国古代，大多数中国画都是在纸上或丝绸上完成的。中国传统绘画包括山水、花鸟、动物、人物。）可知，讲到了国画的历史；四种方法都用到了，故选D。26~30.【答案】A、D、B、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Toprovidehelpfulguidance（指导），studentsfromTEDANo.1SecondarySchoolstartedanactivitycalled"DianZhiChengShi，ZhiYinWeiLai".（为了提供有益的指导，泰达一中的学生们发起了一项名为"点职成时，职引未来"的活动。）可知，活动的目的是为学生提供有用的指导。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theseprofessionalssharedtheirtruestoriesandopinionsondifferentjobs.（这些专业人士分享了他们对不同工作的真实故事和看法。）可知，这些专业人士分享了他们对不同工作的真实故事和看法。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Forexample，theyhavetotalkwithdifferentpeopleandkeepaneyeontheweather.（例如，他们必须与不同的人交谈，并密切关注天气。）可知，摄影师面对的挑战之一是关注天气。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Webelieveworkshouldbeaboutlove.（我们相信工作应该是关于爱的。）可知，赵亚杰应该同意"人们应该做自己喜欢的工作"。故选B。

（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段交代了背景和问题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了活动的内容和效果；第五段总结了活动带来的影响和价值，因此选①→②③④→⑤符合题意。故选D。

本文主要围绕学生对梦想职业认知不足的问题展开。天津泰达一中的学生们开展"点职成时，职引未来"活动，通过采访各领域专业人士并分享其故事与见解，帮助同学们了解不同职业。活动旨在展现职业之美，让学生明确未来职业方向，强调学校和家庭应加强职业指导，助力学生为梦想职业做好准备。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31~35.【答案】B、A、B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段EvenwhenlovelyOpheliagavehimachanceforlove，hesaidno.（即使可爱的奥菲莉亚给了他爱的机会，他也拒绝了）可知，奥菲莉亚示爱时，哈姆雷特拒绝了她。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Astudyacrossmanycountriesfoundthathappinessmattersmorethanmoneyorfame.（一项多国研究发现，幸福比金钱和名望更重要）可知，研究表明幸福比金钱和名望更重要。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Forothers，itissimplystayingpositive…Whenbadthingshappen，theydonotfallintodeepsadness.（对另一些人来说，幸福就是保持积极……当坏事发生时，他们不会陷入深深的悲伤）可知，画线句子用来形容积极乐观、看到事物好的一面。结合选项，B选项Theyalwaysseethebrightside.（他们总是看到光明的一面）符合语境。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Ihavelearnedonesecrettobeinghappy：enjoyotherpeople'shappiness.（我学到了一个幸福的秘诀：感受他人的幸福）可知，作者的幸福秘诀是享受他人的快乐。故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是最后一段UnlikeHamlet，wecanchoosetobehappy.Wecanopenourheartstothehappinessthatisallaroundus.（和哈姆雷特不同，我们可以选择幸福，敞开心扉拥抱身边的幸福）可知，文章核心是主动选择幸福。故选C。

本文以莎士比亚笔下不快乐的哈姆雷特开篇，引出幸福这一话题。多国研究表明幸福比金钱、名望更重要；不同人对幸福的理解不同，积极乐观的心态是获得幸福的方式之一。作者分享自己的幸福秘诀是感受他人的快乐；尽管世界存在苦难，但我们可以主动选择幸福，拥抱身边的美好。

本题为中考典型议论文阅读理解，话题贴近学生心理成长，传递积极的生活态度。以哈姆雷特引出话题—阐释幸福的重要性—解读幸福的含义—分享幸福秘诀—总结升华，逻辑清晰。36.【答案】【小题1】over

60【小题2】much

time

and

energy;

a

great

help【小题3】Necessary

vitamins

like

vitamin

C

and

B.【小题4】I'd

like

to

choose

freshly

cooked

meals

.Because

they

are

fresher

and

more

nutritious，which

is

better

for

my

health.【解析】1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中A

recent

survey

by

the

China

Consumer

Association

found

that

over

60%

of

meals

ordered

through

major

food

delivery

apps

like

Meituan

and

Eleme

are

actually

pre-made

in

central

kitchens.（中国消费者协会最近的一项调查发现，通过美团和饿了么等主流外卖平台订购的餐食中，超过60%实际上是中央厨房预制的。）可知，超过60%的外卖是预制菜。故填over

60。

本文主要介绍了预制菜（即外卖中大量使用的中央厨房预制品）的现状、流行原因、潜在健康风险，以及消费者应如何在便捷与健康之间做出明智选择。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中cooking

tasty

dishes

usually

needs

much

time

and

energy（做美味的菜通常需要很多时间和精力）可知，烹饪美味的菜肴通常需要耗费大量的时间和精力。故填much

time

and

energy。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中

a

hot

meal

delivered

in

30

minutes

can

be

a

great

help（30分钟送到的热饭可以帮上大忙）可知，30分钟内送上一顿热饭，对忙碌的学生和父母都全职工作的家庭来说是一个很大的帮助。故填a

great

help。

3.

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中

Nutrition

experts

from

the

Chinese

Nutrition

Society

point

out

that

reheating

food

may

reduce

necessary

vitamins

like

vitamin

C

and

B.（中国营养学会的营养专家指出，重新加热食物可能会减少维生素C和B等必需维生素）可知，重新加热会减少必需的维生素，如维生素C和B。故填Necessary

vitamins

like

vitamin

C

and

B.

4.

（5）主观表达题。我想选择新鲜烹制的饭菜。因为它们更新鲜，更有营养，这对我的健康更好。故填I'd

like

to

choose

freshly

cooked

meals

.Because

they

are

fresher

and

more

nutritious，which

is

better

for

my

health.37.【答案】【小题1】seventh【小题2】especially【小题3】talked【小题4】run【小题5】to【小题6】but【小题7】wishes【小题8】spirit【小题9】be【小题10】try【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：它是中国十二生肖中的第七个动物。根据常识，马在十二生肖中排第7位，此处需用序数词表示顺序，可知应填seven