2026年湖北省襄阳市襄州联盟中考二模英语试题(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省襄阳市襄州联盟中考二模英语试题一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Wemakedecisionseveryday,fromsmallchoiceslikewhattoeat,tobigoneslikewhichfriendstokeep.Itcanbehardattimes,butmakinggooddecisionsisthemostimportantskillinlife.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youcanlearntochoosemorewisely.●BuildyourconfidenceBelievinginyourselfisthefirststeptomakegooddecisions.

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Youcanwritedownthethingsyouaregoodat,likebeingakindfriendorplayingfootballwell.Lookingatwhatyouwritecanremindyourselfofallwonderfulqualities.●Thinkaboutyourpersonalidentity(身份)It'swisetolistentoadvicefromfriendsorfamilyyoutrust.

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Remember,donotlettheiropinionsmakethedecisionforyou.Becauseitisyourlife,andyouareresponsibleforyourchoice.●Makeaforandagainstlist

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Writedownthegoodandbadpointsforeachthingyoucanchoose.Whenyoudothis,youcancomparethemeasily.Thissimpleactioncanhelpyouseeyourchoicemoreclearlyandmakeabetterdecision.●

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Donotbeafraidifyoudonotalwaysmaketherightchoice.Whatisimportantistolearnfromthem.Ifyoufeelyouhavemadeawrongchoiceoryoucannotdecide,talktosomepeopleyoutrust.

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Anyway,makinggooddecisionsisaskillthatyoucanalwaysimprove.A.Sticktoyourownchoice.B.Learnfromyourchoices.C.Thisisaveryusefultool.D.Theycanhelpyouseethingsmoreclearly.E.Thereisasimplewaytohelpyoufeelmoreconfident.F.Butsometimesweworrytoomuchaboutwhatothersthink.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Thecornerof71stStreetandSmithStreetwasmyfavoriteplace.Mostpeoplethoughtitwasjustanemptylot(空地).Buttome,itwaslikea

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box.Everytimemybrothersranaftereachotherandmadenoiseathome,Iwouldruntothiscorner.Iwalkedthroughtallgrass,watchedbutterfliesflyingandlistenedtobirdssinging.Everythingtherefilledmewith

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.Oneevening,Mumsaid,"Tia,thecityplanstobuildaparkinglotonyourcorner.""Oh,no!Wherewillthebutterfliesandbirdsgowhenit'sallconcrete(混凝土)?"Icried.Mumexplained,"Theplanstands,

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someonehasabetteridea.""Itjustneedscleaningup."Ishouted.Mumsaidsoftly,"Youseesomething

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inthatcornerthatothersdon't.Trytomakethemseewhatyousee."HearingMum'swords,IknewIhadtodo

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.Thenextmorning,Iwrotealettertothecityhall.Idescribedthehiddenbeautyofthecornerand

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mywishesforit—awalkingpath,avegetablegardenandsomestonechairs.Dayspassed,no

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came.IfeltsodisappointedthatIalmost

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."Whynotaskourneighborsforsupport?"Dad

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.SoIwentdoortodoor.Surprisingly,manyagreedto

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thecornerandgavemesomecreativeideastoimproveit.Withtheirideasandsignatures(签名),Isentasecondletter

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.Thistime,it

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!Iwasinvitedtospeakatacitymeeting.AlthoughIwas

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,Isaidloudly,"Thisistheonlynatureinourneighborhood.Let'sprotectit!"Thatnight,Mumgotacallandcheered,"Youdidit,Tia!Withyourpenand

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,you'vesavedthiscorner!"Now,it'sthe71stStreetNaturePreserve(自然保护区).It'snotjustmycorneranymore—it's

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corner.Andguesswhat?I'mthinkingaboutcleaningupanotheremptylot…6.A.trick B.money C.waste D.treasure7.A.peace B.pride C.courage D.confidence8.A.if B.unless C.though D.because9.A.fresh B.lucky C.special D.strange10.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing11.A.checked B.changed C.achieved D.expressed12.A.reply B.order C.project D.interview13.A.grewup B.gaveup C.turneddown D.sloweddown14.A.repeated B.doubted C.suggested D.explained15.A.buy B.keep C.divide D.donate16.A.secretly B.difficultly C.curiously D.hopefully17.A.won B.worked C.missed D.failed18.A.calm B.brave C.upset D.nervous19.A.efforts B.promises C.lessons D.memories20.A.her B.his C.our D.your三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AStaySafeinSports

Sportsmakeourliveshealthyandfun,butharmcanhappenifwearenotcareful.Doyouknowhowtostaysafewhileexercising?Herearefourcommonsportsandusefulsafetytipsforyou.Running※Wearcomfortablerunningshoesandmakesuretheyfityourfeetproperly.※Alwayswarmupforafewminutes.※Increaseyourrunningdistance(距离)slowly,andchoosesafe,flatroads.※Whenit’sdark,wearbrightclothessothatotherscanseeyoueasily.※Stopandrestifyoufeeltiredorpainful.Bicycling※Alwayswearahelmet(头盔)toprotectyourhead.※Wearbrightclothesandavoidridinginfog.※Beforeyouride,checkifyourbikehasbrokendown.※Followtrafficrulesandrideontherightsideoftheroad.※Keepbothhandsonyourbike.Basketball※Wearbasketballshoesthatholdyourfootwell.※Wearabasketballuniformifnecessary.Itcanhelpyoumoveeasilyandstaycomfortable.※Warmupbeforeplaying.※Avoidpushingandmakesuretheflooriscleananddry.※Stopatonceifyoufeeluncomfortable.Skiing(滑雪)※Remembertowearahelmetandwarmclothes.※Chooseslopes(坡)thatmatchyourskilllevel.※Takelessonsandrestoftenifyouareabeginner.※Payattentiontootherskiersandkeepasafedistance.※Don’tskitoofastwhenyouaretired.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisneededforrunning?A. B. C. D.22.Whatshouldyoudobeforebicycling?A.Keepadistancefromothers. B.Wearwarmclothesandgloves.

C.Checkifyourbikeworkswell. D.Choosesafeandflatroads.23.Howcanbasketballplayersavoidgettinghurt?A.Bywearingbasketballuniforms. B.Bypractisingwithoutrest.

C.Bywearingyourfavouriteshoes. D.Byplayingonawetfloor.24.Ifyouareabeginneratskiing,whatshouldyoudotostaysafe?A.Skiquicklytolearnfaster.

B.Learntoskiandtakerestsoften.

C.Choosemoredifficultslopes.

D.Wearlightclothestomoveeasily.25.Onwhichwebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

B.

C.

D.BMycousinMarianacametovisitmyfamilylastmonth.WespentourdaysplayinghappilytogetherandIreallycouldn’twaittointroducehertomyfriends.“Greatnews!”Itoldheroneday.“MyfriendShawnishavingapoolpartythisSaturday.Youcancomewithme!We’llhavealotoffun.”“That’sareallyniceinvitation,”saidMariana.“butI’msorryIcan’tgo.Ididn’tbringmyswimsuit.”“That’snotaproblematall!”Isaid,Ishowedherallmyswimsuits.Marianasaidtheselookedtoosmallforher.Butaftershetriedoneon,itfitperfectly.OnFridaynight,sheseemedmorenervousandmadeanotherexcuse.“I’mreallysorryIcan’tcometothatpoolparty.Iforgottobringmysunscreen(防晒霜),andIuseitformyspecialskin(皮肤).”“That’ssolucky!”saidmymom.“Ihappenedtohavethesamebrand.”“Oh...that’sgreat.”Marianasaidinalowvoice.That’swhenIknewforsuresomethingwaswrong.Afterdinner,Italkedtoher.“Canyoutellmethetruth?”Marianasaidhesitantly(犹豫地).“OK.It’shardtosay.I’mafraidofswimmingpools.Igetscaredwhenmyfeetcan’tfeelthebottom.”“Iunderstand.”Isaidpatiently.“Noonewillcareaboutit.It’snormaltohavefearsforeveryone.Butweshouldn’talwaysmakeexcusesandrunawayfromit.Wehavetobebraveandfacethem.Actuallywecanjustenjoythefoodandplaygamesinthepartytogether.”Marianabravelyagreedtogiveitatry.Thenextday,theweatherturnedouttobefoggyandcool.Mostpeopledidn’tevengointothepool.Marianahadawonderfultimewitheveryone,andshesaidthecherrypieShawn’sgrandmamadewasthemostdeliciousthingthatshe’dtastedinherlife.26.WhatisMariana’sfirstexcuseinthepassage?A.Thebadweather. B.Thefearofwater.

C.Theswimsuit. D.Theskinproblem.27.Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

▲?Mariana’sexperience

A.relaxed;triedontheswimsuit. B.afraid;wenttoswim.

C.angry;broughtthesunscreen. D.nervous;toldthetruth.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”mean?A.Makingexcuses. B.Swimmingornot.

C.Wearingswimsuit. D.Goingtotheparty.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Carefulandquiet. B.Honestandbrave.

C.Caringandpatient. D.Creativeandkind.30.Afterreading,whatwillyoudoifyoufearsomething?A.Tellthetruthandfaceit. B.Behonestandrefuse.

C.Runawayfromit. D.Askothersforhelp.CHaveyoueverlookedupatthestars?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Abigtelescope(望远镜)inChinamayhelpyouexplorethemwell.ItiscalledtheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(500米口径球面射电望远镜),orFASTforshort.Becauseitissolargeandpowerful,peopleoftencallitChina’s“SkyEye”.Dr.JiangPenghasalwayslovedwatchingthestars.Aftergraduating,hemadeanimportantdecisiontojointheFASTproject.Henowservesasitsheadengineer.WhenJiangfirstlearnedaboutit,hewasamazedbyitshugesizeanddifficultchallenges.“IhavealwaysbeeninterestedinspaceandotherplanetssinceIwaslittle,andIlovesolvingdifficultproblems.”Jiangsaid.Hebelievesthatbuildingbigdreamsrequiresbothpassion(热情)andhardwork.Jiangandhisteamhadtoconnectthousandsofsteelcables(电缆)perfectly.“Noonehaddonethistaskbefore.Therewasn’tevenaprecedentoffailuretolearnfromandeverystepfeltlikewalkingonthinice.”saidJiang.Buthenevergaveup,alldrivenbyhispassionforexploration.Heworkedwithhisteamforyears,andin2016,FASTwasfinallycompleted.Dr.Jianghopesthatmoreyoungpeoplecanstudyastronomy(天文学)inschool.Hethinkslearningaboutspacewillhelpstudentsunderstandsciencebetter.Forexample,thewaystarsshineforbillionsofyearsteachesusaboutbalanceinnature.Hesuggestsaddingastronomytogeographyclassesandcallsit“EarthandAstronomicalSciences”.Healsowantsexpertstohelpwriteclearandinterestingtextbooksforstudents.Now,it’stimeforthenextgenerationtocarryforwardthisloveforthestars.

31.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatinformationcanweget?A.Weareallinterestedinstars.

B.FASTissobigandpowerful.

C.“SkyEye”isthebiggesttelescope.

D.Weknowthestarsverywell.32.JiangPengjoinedtheFASTprojectbecausehe________.A.neededajobaftergraduating. B.wasaskedbyhisteamtojoin.

C.enjoyeddifficultchallenges. D.wantedtobeafamousscientist.33.What’sthemeaningofunderlineword“precedent”inparagraph3?A.Theme. B.Example. C.Connection. D.Difficulty.34.WhatcanweinferfromJiangPeng’ssuggestionaboutschoolclasses?A.Hefindstheschoolscienceeducationisenoughforallthestudents.

B.Hethinksgeographyismoreimportantthanastronomyinschool.

C.Hehopestomakesciencelearningmoreenjoyablebyaddingfunactivities.

D.Hebelieveslearningaboutspacecanmakescienceinterestingforstudents.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADreamBuiltwithLove B.ATaskFilledwithDifficulty

C.AnExpertinastronomy D.AToolforExploringtheUniverse四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.MooncakesareatraditionalChinesefood,whichmeansreunionandhappinessinChineseculture.Today,besidestheclassicfive-nutmooncakes,manynewkindswithspecialfillingshaveappeared.Forexample,Shanxioffersthe“vinegarmooncakes(醋月饼)”,inspiredbyitslonghistoryofvinegar-making.Zhejiangisknownforitshollowosmanthus(空心桂花)mooncakes,whicharesweetinsideandalittlehardoutside.Shandongintroducesthesaltymooncakeswithlocalbeansandmeat.TheynotonlyareinterestingbutalsoreflectdifferentculturesacrossChina.However,suchcreativechangesdonotcomebyaccidentsincetheyhavebeendeeplyrooted(扎根)inlocalfoods,tastesandhistoricaltraditions.Thereisanoldsaying:“Youarewhatyoueat”.Foodisnotjustabouteating.Itisawaytoexpressourcultureandrememberourpast.Althoughthetasteofmooncakeskeepschanging,thetraditionofsharingthemwithfamilyandfriendsremainsthesame.Newmooncakesdon’treplacetheoldones;instead,theymakethetraditionmorelivelyandinteresting.Infact,manyoldChinesethingsarebecomingcoolandpopularagain.Traditionalclothesarenowwornonstreets.Oldartslikeclayartandsilkareusedtocreatenewlooksforbagsandtoys.Thesechangesshowthatwhenourhistorymeetsnewideas,wonderfulthingshappen,makingourculturelivelyforeveryone.Allthesechanges,bigandsmall,helptobringnewideasintoourculture.Theyshowthatourtraditionsarenotfrozenintime.Instead,theyarelikeatreethatgrowsnewleaveseachyear.Bykeepingourtraditionsandmakingnewchanges,ourculturebecomesricherandmorealive,passingdownwarmlyfromgenerationtogeneration.(1)Accordingtothepassage,mooncakesareasymbolof

inChineseculture.（不超过4词）(2)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.（每空仅填1词）DifferentPlacesTheir

MooncakesKeyFactsShanxiVinegarmooncakescomefromitslong

ZhejiangHollowosmanthusmooncakeshaveasweettasteinsideShandongSaltymooncakesuselocalbeansandmeat(3)Whyarethecreativechangesofmooncakesnotaccidental?（不超过15词）______________________________________________(4)Explainthesentence“Youarewhatyoueat”inyourownwords.（不超过10词）______________________________________________(5)Inyoureyes,whatisthebestwaytokeepourtraditionsalive?Giveyourreasons.（不超过30词）______________________________________________五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

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glad

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provide

sinceHowdoyourestatnoon?Manystudentsbelievethattakingashortnap(小睡)isagreatwaytorelaxandgetnew

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.“Afterlunch,Ioftenfeelsleepy,”saidLiMei,aninthgrader.“Ashortresthelpsmestayawakeandlearnbetterintheafternoon.”Nextyear,thingswillbedifferent.The

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policy(政策)encouragesschoolstoofferstudentsanewkindofdesksandchairsthatcanbeturnedintosmallbedsfornapping.

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thenewscameout,manyschoolshavechangedtheirdesksandchairs.Studentssaytheirlunchtimeresthasbecomemorecomfortable.“Before,Isleptwithmyheadonthedeskandwokeupwithasore

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.”saidYuanLeifromamiddleschoolinYichang.“NowIcan

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downandreallyrelax.Ifeelmuchbetterintheafternoon.”Teachershavealso

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thedifference.“Studentswhosleepwellafterluncharemorefocusedandcheerfulinclass,”saidMs.Chen,anEnglishteacher.Parentsare

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,too.Intheiropinion,thepolicywillbringpositive

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.Ashortbutgoodnapcanhelpstudentsstayhealthyandthinkmore

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.Inthenearfuture,moreschoolswill

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studentswiththenewdesksandchairs.Inthisway,theycanenjoyatrulyrelaxingnoonbreakandfaceeveryafternoonwithstrength.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。38.假如你是李华，你校English

Corner正在征集本学期英语主题演讲比赛“A

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文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；2.

词数80词左右；3.

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kindness.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、F、C、B、D【解析】1.

【导语】本文介绍了如何做出明智决策的几个实用步骤，包括建立自信、明确自我身份、列利弊清单、从选择中学习等。

前文提到“Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptomakegooddecisions.”，后文介绍了写下自己的优点来增强自信的方法，E项“Thereisasimplewaytohelpyoufeelmoreconfident.”引出增强自信的具体方法，衔接上下文，符合语境。

2.

​​​​​​​前文提到“It’swisetolistentoadvicefromfriendsorfamilyyoutrust.”，后文强调“donotlettheiropinionsmakethedecisionforyou”，F项“Butsometimesweworrytoomuchaboutwhatothersthink.”指出人们容易过度在意他人看法，承接前文的听取建议，引出后文的自我决策，符合语境。

3.

​​​​​​​前文小标题是“Makeaforandagainstlist”，后文介绍了列出优缺点来辅助决策的方法，C项“Thisisaveryusefultool.”说明这种利弊清单是很实用的工具，呼应小标题，引出下文具体做法，符合语境。

4.

​​​​​​​后文提到“Whatisimportantistolearnfromthem.”，强调要从选择中吸取经验，B项“Learnfromyourchoices.”作为本段小标题，点明段落核心，符合语境。

5.

​​​​​​​前文提到“talktosomepeopleyoutrust”，D项“Theycanhelpyouseethingsmoreclearly.”说明信任的人能帮你理清思路，承接前文的求助建议，符合语境。6~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、B、D、A、C【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Tia为了保护社区空地，主动写信并争取邻居支持，最终成功将其变为自然保护区的故事。

1.

句意：但对我来说，它就像一个宝藏盒子。根据“Mostpeoplethoughtitwasjustanemptylot(空地).”和转折连词“But”，以及下文的介绍可知，作者将这片空地视为宝地。treasure“宝藏”符合语境。trick“把戏”；money“钱”和waste“浪费；废物”与语境不符。2.

句意：那里的一切让我充满了宁静。根据前文“Everytimemybrothersranaftereachotherandmadenoiseathome,Iwouldruntothiscorner.”可知，作者来这里是为了逃离家里的吵闹。可知此处是表达带来内心平静。peace“宁静”符合语境，pride“自豪的”；courage“勇气”和confidence“自信”与“躲避家里的吵闹”的语境不符。3.

句意：计划不变，除非有人有更好的主意。根据“someonehasabetteridea”是“Theplanstands”的条件，unless“除非”符合语境。排除if“如果”；though“虽然”和because“因为”。4.

句意：你看到了别人没看到的特别的东西。

根据“othersdon’t”和“Trytomakethemseewhatyousee.”可知，此处special“特别的”符合语境，fresh“新鲜的”；lucky“幸运的”和strange“奇怪的”与“尽量让别人看到你看到的”语境不符。5.

句意：听到妈妈的话，我知道我必须做点什么。根据前文“Trytomakethemseewhatyousee.”可知，此处something符合语境，something“某事”用于肯定句中，表示做一些事情，anything“任何事情；什么事情”常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“一切”和nothing“没有什么”与语境不符。6.

句意：我描述了角落里隐藏的美景，并表达了我对它的愿望——一条步行道、一个菜园和一些石椅。根据空后的“wishes”可知，此处是表达愿望，expressedwishes“表达愿望”搭配合理，符合语境。checked“检查”；changed“改变”和achieved“实现”与“写信表达愿望”的语境不符。7.

句意：几天过去了，没有回复。根据前文“wrotealetter”可知，此处是表达等待回信，reply“回复”符合语境，order“命令”；project“项目”和interview“面试”与“写信等待回复”的语境不符。8.

句意：我如此失望，以至于我几乎要放弃。根据“disappointed”可知，此处gaveup“放弃”符合语境。grewup“长大”；turneddown“拒绝”和sloweddown“减速；慢下来”与“失望”的心情不符。9.

句意：爸爸建议：“为什么不寻求邻居支持？”“Whynotaskourneighborsforsupport?”是爸爸的建议。suggested“建议”符合建议语境，repeated“重复”；doubted“怀疑”和explained“解释”与语境不符。10.

句意：令人惊讶的是，许多人同意保留这个角落，并给了我一些创造性的想法来改进它。根据“gavemesomecreativeideastoimproveit”可知，大家是支持作者的，因此keep“保留”符合语境。buy“买；divide“分开”和donate“捐赠”与“Tia想保留空地的语境”不符。11.

句意：带着他们的想法和签名，我充满希望地寄出了第二封信。根据“Withtheirideasandsignatures(签名)”可知，此处此处应该是表达有了大家的支持，应该是更有希望的，hopefully“充满希望地”符合语境，secretly“秘密地”；difficultly“困难地”和curiously“好奇地”与“得到支持后充满希望”的语境不符。12.

句意：这次，它奏效了！根据“Iwasinvitedtospeakatacitymeeting”可知，此处说明作者的信起作用了，worked“起作用的；奏效的”符合语境。won“赢；获胜”；missed“错过；想念”和failed“失败”与“信奏效，被邀请参加城市会议”的语境不符。13.

句意：虽然我很紧张，但我大声说，“这是我们社区唯一的自然。让我们保护它！”根据“AlthoughIwas___,Isaidloudly”可知，此处前后具有转折关系，nervous“紧张的”符合公开演讲的场景。排除calm“冷静的”；brave“勇敢的”和upset“不安的”14.

句意：用你的笔和努力，你拯救了这个角落！根据前文写信、走访邻居等行动可知，此处efforts“努力”符合语境。promises“承诺”；lessons“课程；教训”和memories“记忆”与语境不符。15.

句意：这不再只是我的角落，它是我们的角落。根据“NaturePreserve”及社区共享性质可知，此处是指大家的，our“我们的”符合语境，her“她的”；his“他的”和your“你们的”与“社区共享”的理念不符。21~25.【答案】C、C、A、B、D【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文介绍了跑步、骑行、篮球和滑雪四种运动的安全注意事项，旨在帮助读者在运动中避免受伤、保护自身安全。.

1.

​​​​​​​由跑步部分的安全提示“Wearcomfortablerunningshoesandmakesuretheyfityourfootproperly.”可知，跑步需要合脚的跑鞋。

2.

由骑行部分的安全提示“Beforeyouride,checkifyourbikehasbrokendown.”可知，骑行前应检查车辆是否正常。

3.

​​​​​​​由篮球部分的安全提示“Wearabasketballuniformifnecessary.Itcanhelpyoumoveeasilyandstaycomfortable.”可知，穿篮球服能帮助球员活动、保持舒适。

4.

由滑雪部分的安全提示“Takelessonsandrestoftenifyouareabeginner.”可知，滑雪初学者应学习滑雪技巧并注意休息。

5.

​​​​​​​全文围绕“运动安全”展开，介绍不同运动的防护要点，因此最可能出现在运动安全相关网站上。26~30.【答案】C、D、B、C、A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的表妹Mariana来家里做客时，因为害怕游泳池而多次找借口拒绝参加泳池派对，最后在作者的耐心引导下说出真相并勇敢面对，最终在派对上度过了愉快时光的故事，告诉我们面对恐惧应该勇敢说出真相并积极面对，而不是逃避。

1.

​​​​​​​根据文中“‘That’sareallyniceinvitation,”saidMariana.“butI’msorryIcan’tgo.Ididn’tbringmyswimsuit.’”可知，Mariana的第一个借口是没带泳衣。

2.

​​​​​​​根据思维导图的情节和情绪线：第一个▲在“madeexcuses(noswimsuitorsunscreen)”之后，情绪对应文中“OnFridaynight,sheseemedmorenervous”，所以第一个▲对应的情绪是nervous；第二个▲在“attendedtheparty”之前，对应文中“Marianasaidhesitantly.‘OK.It’shardtosay.I’mafraidofswimmingpools...’”，即Mariana说出了自己害怕泳池的真相。结合选项，只有D选项“nervous;toldthetruth”符合两个▲的情节和情绪。

3.

​​​​​​​根据前文“I’mafraidofswimmingpools.Igetscaredwhenmyfeetcan’tfeelthebottom.”和后文“It’snormaltohavefearsforeveryone.Butweshouldn’talwaysmakeexcusesandrunawayfromit.”可知，作者是在安慰Mariana，告诉她没人会在意她会不会游泳/怕不怕水这件事，这里的“it”指代的是“游泳/泳池相关的恐惧（是否游泳）”。

4.

​​​​​​​根据文中作者的行为：主动邀请Mariana参加派对、给她提供泳衣和妈妈的防晒霜、耐心倾听她的恐惧并鼓励她面对，能看出作者是一个关心他人（caring）且有耐心（patient）的人。

5.

根据文中作者的话“Butweshouldn’talwaysmakeexcusesandrunawayfromit.Wehavetobebraveandfacethem.”以及Mariana最后说出真相并勇敢尝试的情节，可知文章传递的观点是面对恐惧应该说出真相并勇敢面对。31~35.【答案】B、C、B、D、A【解析】​​​​​​​【导语】本文介绍了中国“天眼”FAST望远镜及其总工程师姜鹏的故事，展现了他凭借对天文的热爱与坚持，带领团队攻克难题建成FAST，并呼吁年轻人关注天文学的历程。

1.

由第一段“Becauseitissolargeandpowerful,peopleoftencallitChina’s‘SkyEye’.”可知，FAST望远镜体积巨大且功能强大。

2.

由第二段姜鹏的话“IhavealwaysbeeninterestedinspaceandotherplanetssinceIwaslittle,andIlovesolvingdifficultproblems.”可知，他加入FAST项目是因为热爱挑战、解决难题。

3.

​​​​​​​第三段中“Therewasn’tevenaprecedentoffailuretolearnfrom”意为“甚至没有失败的先例可供参考”，“precedent”在这里的含义是“先例、范例”，与选项B的“Example”（例子、范例）含义最接近。

4.

由第四段“Hethinkslearningaboutspacewillhelpstudentsunderstandsciencebetter…Healsowantsexpertstohelpwriteclearandinterestingtextbooksforstudents.”可推断，姜鹏认为学习太空知识能让科学变得更有趣，因此他才建议在课程中加入天文学内容。

5.

​​​​​​​全文围绕姜鹏对天文的热爱、带领团队建成FAST的故事展开，强调了“热爱”与“梦想”的主题，因此A选项“ADreamBuiltwithLove”最能概括文章主旨。36.【答案】【小题1】reunionandhappiness/happinessandreunion/reunion,happiness/happiness,reunion【小题2】New/Special/Localhistory【小题3】​​​​​​​Becausetheyhavebeendeeplyrootedinlocalfoods,tastesandhistoricaltraditions./Becausetheyaredeeplyrootedinlocalfoods,tastesandhistoricaltraditions.【小题4】​​​​​​​Foodshowsourcultureandhistory./Foodshowswhoweareandourpast./Eatingtellsaboutourcultureandhistory./Foodreflectsourcultureandmemories.【小题5】​​​​​​​Bymixingoldtraditionswithnewideas,likecreatingnewmooncakesandusingsilkinmoderndesigns,becausepeopleliketotrysomethingnewwithtraditions./Weshouldkeepthetraditionbutaddchanges,justlikethenewmooncakesandhanfu,becauseitcanhelpspreadChineseculture.（答案未给出原因）【解析】1.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了月饼作为中国传统食物的文化意义，以及各地特色创新月饼的特点，同时阐述了传统与创新结合对文化传承的重要性。

​​​​​​​根据原文第一段“MooncakesareatraditionalChinesefood,whichmeansreunionandhappinessinChineseculture.”可知，月饼在中国文化中象征团圆与幸福。

2.

①题：根据原文第二段“manynewkindswithspecialfillingshaveappeared”及表格中山西、浙江、山东的月饼均为地方特色创新款，需填概括这些月饼特征的形容词，结合“每空仅填1词”要求，填New/Special/Local均可。②题：根据原文第二段“Shanxioffersthe‘vinegarmooncakes’,inspiredbyitslonghistoryofvinegar-making.”可知，山西的醋月饼源于当地悠久的制醋历史。3.

​​​​​​​根据原文第三段“However,suchcreativechangesdonotcomebyaccidentsincetheyhavebeendeeplyrootedinlocalfoods,tastesandhistorica