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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。
语篇补全(选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余选项)
How
to
Be
a
Good
ListenerListeningisanimportantskillinlife.Ithelpsusbuildgoodrelationshipswithothersandunderstandpeoplebetter.Butmanypeopledon'tknowhowtobeagoodlistener.(1)______
Look
at
the
speaker
Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookattheireyes.Thisshowsthatyouarepayingattentionandyoucareaboutwhattheyaresaying.(2)______Lookingaroundtheroomoratyourphonewillmakethespeakerfeelunimportant.
Don't
interrupt
Letthespeakerfinishtheirwordsbeforeyoutalk.(3)______Ifyouinterruptthem,theywillfeelfrustratedandwon'twanttotalkanymore.Ifyouhaveaquestionorsomethingtosay,waituntiltheystopspeaking.
Ask
follow-up
questions
Afterthespeakerfinishes,askafewsimplequestionstoshowthatyoulistened.Forexample,youcansay,"That'sinteresting.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?"or"Howdidyoufeelwhenthathappened?"(4)______
Respond
with
your
body
language
Yourbodylanguagesaysalotabouthowyoufeel.Nodyourheadwhenyouagree,andsmilewhenthespeakersayssomethingfunny.Thiswillmakethespeakerfeelthatyouarereallylistening.
Beingagoodlistenertakespractice,butit'sworthit.Itwillmakeyourrelationshipsstrongerandyourlifemoreenjoyable.
A.Don'ttalkwhilethespeakeristalking.
B.Goodlisteningcanhelpyoumakemorefriends.
C.Thesequestionswillalsohelpyoulearnmoreaboutthetopic.
D.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpyoubecomeabetterlistener.
E.Youdon'thavetolookatthemallthetime,butkeepeyecontactmostofthetime.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
LastMonday,Iwenttoschoolbybusasusual.Whenthebusgottothenextstop,anoldgrandmagotonwithaheavyclothbag.Shelookedaroundandfoundtherewasnoemptyseat.Allthepassengersweresittingquietly,somelookingattheirphones,somelookingoutofthewindow.
Iwassittingnearthedoor.I
(5)
stoodupandsaidtothegrandma,"Grandma,pleasesithere!"Shelookedatmewithabigsmileandsaid"thankyou"againandagain.Ihelpedherputherheavybagundertheseat.Whenshesatdown,shetookafruitcandyoutofherpocketand
(6)
ittome.Isaidnopolitely,butsheinsistedthatItakeit.
Atthatmoment,Inoticedsomepassengersaroundmestartedto
(7)
atmewithsmiles.Ifeltalittleshy,butalsoveryhappy.Afewminuteslater,ayoungmansittingatthebackalsostoodupandofferedhisseattoawomanwithababyinherarms.Thenanotherpassengerdidthesamething.Itwasjustasmallkindact,butit
(8)
otherpeopletodogoodthingstoo.
WhenIgotoffthebus,thegrandmawavedherhandtomewarmly.Thissmallthingmademywholeday
(9)
.Ilearnedthatkindnessislikeaseed.Ifyouplantitinyourheart,itwillgrowand
(10)
toeverycorneroftheworld.
Beingkindtoothersisnotdifficult.Sometimesjustasmallact,likegivingupyourseat,canmakeabig
(11)
.Weshouldalwayskeepakindheartandhelppeopleinneed.Inthisway,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmore
(12)
.
WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthisthingatnight,theywereveryproudofme.Theysaiditwasagood
(13)
foramiddleschoolstudent.Imadeupmymindtokeepbeingkindtoothers.Ibelievethatifeveryoneshowsalittlekindness,ourlifewillbefullof
(14)
.5.A.quickly B.slowly C.suddenly6.A.lent B.passed C.gave7.A.laugh B.look C.shout8.A.encouraged B.asked C.ordered9.A.dark B.busy C.bright10.A.fly B.spread C.walk11.A.problem B.difference C.mistake12.A.beautiful B.important C.comfortable13.A.lesson B.example C.chance14.A.joy B.hope C.love三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。A
CarefortheOld
Dogoodtosocietyinameaningfulway
Improveyourskillsfortakingcareofpeople
Learntocareforothers
*****
Time:8:00a.m.—11:00a.m.onSat.
2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.onSun.
Place:FuxingNursingHome
Requirements:Noexperienceorskills,justanopenheartwithlove&patience
*****
Tosignup,pleasesendyourname,telephonenumberandaself-introductiontofuxinghome@163.com.Let'sjoinhandstowarmtheheartsoftheeldernow!15.WhendoesthevolunteerworkstartonSunday?______A.At8:00a.m.onSun. B.At2:00p.m.onSun.
C.At11:00a.m.onSun. 16.Whatisrequiredtobeavolunteeraccordingtothematerial?______A.High-levelskills.
B.Richworkingexperience.
C.Anopenheartwithloveandpatience.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivity?______A.Wecanlearnskillsofbeingconfident.
B.Theactivitymaylast4hoursonweekends.
C.Itisameaningfulwaytoshowlovefortheelder.B
Chinaisbuildinga"SpaceFarm"onthemoon!Scientistsplantosendspecialmachinestothemoonattheendof2026.Thesemachineswillbuildasmallroomforplants.Theroomwillhavespeciallightsandwatersystems.
Whydoweneedafarmonthemoon?Whenastronautsgotothemoon,theyneedfood.Iftheycangrowfoodthere,theycanstaylonger.ItwillalsohelpusgetreadyfortripstoMars.
Thefirstplantsonthemoonwillbepotatoesandstrawberries.Scientistschosethembecausetheygrowfast.Thepotatoeswillbeinsmallboxeswithspecialsoil.ThestrawberrieswillgrowunderpinkLEDlights.
In2019,Chinesescientistsgrewcottononthemoonforthefirsttime.Buttheplantsdiedbecauseitwastoocold.Thistime,theroomwillbewarmer.Ascientistsays,"Welearnedfromourmistakes.Nowwearereadytotryagain."
ManystudentsinChinaareexcitedaboutthespacefarm.A14-year-oldgirlfromYunnansaid,"Iwanttogrowstrawberriesonthemoononeday!"Maybeoneday,herdreamwillcometrue.18.WhatwillChinasendtothemoonattheendof2026?______A.Astronauts. B.Animals.
C.Buildingmachines. 19.Whydoscientistschoosepotatoesandstrawberries?______A.Theyarecheap. B.Theygrowfast.
C.Theyaredelicious. 20.Whathappenedin2019?______A.Potatoesgrewwellonthemoon.
B.Cottongrewbutthendied.
C.StrawberriesgrewonMars.21.Howdoesthenewmoonfarmkeepplantswarm?______A.Byusingheaters. B.Byusingsunlight.
C.Byusingaspecialroom. CWe'llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatwemeet.
Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow—helpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.Tostress(强调)theimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee(中国共产党中央委员会)andtheStateCouncil(国务院)released(发布)aguideline(指导纲要)in2020.
Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.
Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard,andtheyarenotinterestedindoingso.
Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsin25schoolsinHunanlastmonth,only20percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.
Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.
Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.22.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheguidelinereleasedin2020?______A.Tohelpparentssolveallchildren'sproblems.
B.Toaskschoolstocancelothercoursesforworkexperience.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationforstudents.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"meaninChinese?______A.重视. B.忽视. C.关注.24.Whyhashardworkingspiriteducationbeenemphasized(强调)recently?______A.Studentshavemasteredtoomanylifeskills.
B.Parentshopechildrentostayawayfromhousework.
C.Manyteenagersdon'tvaluehardworkandlackinterestinit.25.Whichofthefollowingisalifeskillstudentsshouldmasteraccordingtothepassage?______A.Askingparentstotidytheirrooms.
B.Cookingandwashingtheirownclothes.
C.Playingcomputergamesforalongtime.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。26.
Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?5Gsmartcampusesarebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theyhelpstudentslearnbetter,aswellasbringingconveniencetoteachers.
TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5Gsmartcampus.Theschoolworkedwithatechnologycompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware.
AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotwhichcancommunicatewithyou.Itislikeapersonalassistant(助手)forstudentsatschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled.
Manystudentsliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.5Gsmartcampuseswillbeabighelpforthembecausetheycantakeonlineclasses.Withvirtualreality(虚拟现实)systems,studentswillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirhouses.
In
Australia,for
example,many
students
live
far
away
from
schools.Theyusecamerastotalktotheirteachersonline,butsometimesit'sapoorexperiencebecauseofunstable(不稳定)connections.Withthespeedof5Gnetwork,teacherswillbeabletoteachwithoutworryingabouttheirconnection.(1)Whowill5Gsmartcampuseshelp?
______(2)WhichuniversityhascreatedCanada'sfirst5Gsmartcampus?
______(3)WhatisBeaconlikeatschool?
______(4)Whywill5Gsmartcampusesbeahelpforthestudentswholiveinpoorareas?
______(5)将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。27.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次
dig
late
poor
even
eye
through
thirsty
oneself
read
soIn
the
Western
Han
Dynasty,there
was
a
young
man
named
Kuang
Heng.He
was
born
in
a(1)______
family
and
lived
a
hard
life.He
was(2)______
for
knowledge,but
his
parents
had
no
money
to
send
him
to
school.He
often
listened
to
classes
outside
the
school
and
learned
by(3)______
.
Luckily,a
rich
family
was
so
moved
that
they
allowed
him(4)______
their
books
at
night.(5)______
he
worked
hard
in
the
fields
during
the
day
and
read
the
books
in
the
faint
(微弱的)
candle
light
at
night.However,(6)______
with
such
weak
candle
light,he
often
could
not
afford
the
candles.One
night,when
he
was
studying
hard
at
home,he
found
that
the
candle
light
from
his
neighbor's
house
shone
in(7)______
the
cracks
(裂缝)
in
the
wall.This
discovery
made
his(8)______
shine.He
found
some
tools
and(9)______
a
small
hole
in
the
wall
to
bring
the
light
in.From
then
on,he
studied(10)______
every
night
with
this
weak
light.This
story
tells
us
that
don't
be
afraid
of
the
difficulties
and
challenges
we
face.As
long
as
we
stick
to
our
dreams
and
keep
trying
our
best,we
will
finally
achieve
our
goals.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。28.中学生活丰富多彩,但困难也与之相随。困难是成长的垫脚石还是绊脚石?这取决于你。对于初中生来说学习碰壁或考试失利也许就是最大的挫折。那么,我们应该如何应对呢?请你以"HowtoDealwithDifficulties"为题,结合下面所给提示,写一篇英语短文。
提示:
(1)正视挫折,勇敢面对;
(2)分析原因,积极应对;
(3)保持信心,永不放弃。
要求:
(1)包含所给提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)条理清晰,语句通顺、语意连贯;
(3)词数80~100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
HowtoDealwithDifficultiesWecan'thavegoodluckforever.Thenwhatshouldwedowhenwemeetdifficultiesinourlives?________
答案和解析1~4.【答案】D、E、A、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Butmanypeopledon'tknowhowtobeagoodlistener.(但是很多人不知道如何成为一个好的倾听者。)下文Lookatthespeaker(看看这位发言者)Don'tinterrupt(不要打断)Askfollow-upquestions(问后续问题)和Respondwithyourbodylanguage(用你的肢体语言回应)可知,此处就很多人不懂如何做好给出了具体建议,选项D"这里有一些帮你成为更好倾听者的简单建议"符合题意。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Lookatthespeaker(看看这位发言者)和后文Lookingaroundtheroomoratyourphonewillmakethespeakerfeelunimportant.(环顾房间或看手机会让说话的人觉得自己不重要。)可知,此处介绍眼神交流的合理方式,选项E"你不必一直看着他们,但大部分时间要保持眼神交流"符合题意。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Don'tinterrupt(不要打断)和后文Ifyouinterruptthem,theywillfeelfrustratedandwon'twanttotalkanymore.(如果你打断他们,他们会感到沮丧,不想再说话了。)可知,此处解释不打断的具体做法,选项A"说话者讲话时不要说话"符合题意。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Askfollow-upquestions(问后续问题)可知,此处跟如何提问有关,选项C"这些问题也会帮你更多地了解话题"符合题意。故选C。
这篇文章介绍了成为好的倾听者的方法与意义。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5~14.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、B、B、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:我迅速站起来对奶奶说:"奶奶,请坐这里吧!"A迅速地,B慢慢地,C突然,根据Whenthebusgottothenextstop,anoldgrandmagotonwithaheavyclothbag.Shelookedaroundandfoundtherewasnoemptyseat.(当公交车到达下一个站点时,一位年长的奶奶带着一个沉重的布袋上了车。她环顾四周,发现没有空座位了。)老人上车后没有座位了,作者立刻起身让座,用quickly"迅速地"能体现作者主动、及时的善意。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:她坐下后,从口袋里拿出一颗水果糖递给我。A借,B传递,C给,"givesth.tosb."是固定搭配,表示"把某物递给某人",因此用"gave"符合语境。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:就在那时,我注意到周围的一些乘客开始笑着看我。A笑,B看,C喊,固定搭配"lookatsb."表示"看着某人",此处用"lookatme"表示乘客们对作者的善意投以关注。laughat嘲笑、shoutat冲……大喊,均与后文"withsmiles"矛盾。故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:这只是一个小小的善举,但它鼓励了其他人也去做好事。A鼓励,B问,C命令,根据上文Afewminuteslater,ayoungmansittingatthebackalsostoodupandofferedhisseattoawomanwithababyinherarms.Thenanotherpassengerdidthesamething.(几分钟后,坐在后排的一位年轻男子也站了起来,将座位让给了怀抱婴儿的一位女士。接着,另一位乘客也做了同样的举动。)作者让座后,其他乘客也纷纷让座,说明这个行为"鼓励"了他人,因此选择"encouraged"。故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:这件小事让我一整天都心情愉快。A黑暗的,B忙碌的,C明亮的,根据上文Afewminuteslater,ayoungmansittingatthebackalsostoodupandofferedhisseattoawomanwithababyinherarms.Thenanotherpassengerdidthesamething.(几分钟后,坐在后排的一位年轻男子也站了起来,将座位让给了怀抱婴儿的一位女士。接着,另一位乘客也做了同样的举动。)作者因自己的善举和周围的善意感到开心,bright"明亮的、愉快的"可形容心情。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:如果你把它种在心里,它就会生长,并传播到世界的每一个角落。A飞,B传播,C走,根据上文Afewminuteslater,ayoungmansittingatthebackalsostoodupandofferedhisseattoawomanwithababyinherarms.Thenanotherpassengerdidthesamething.(几分钟后,坐在后排的一位年轻男子也站了起来,将座位让给了怀抱婴儿的一位女士。接着,另一位乘客也做了同样的举动。)作者让座后,其他乘客也纷纷让座,可知善意会传递、传播,spread"传播"符合语境。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:有时候一个小小的举动,比如让座,也能产生很大的影响。A问题,B不同,C错误,固定搭配"makeabigdifference"表示"产生很大的影响",符合语境。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:这样,我们的世界会变得越来越美好。A漂亮的,B重要的,C舒服的,根据上文Afewminuteslater,ayoungmansittingatthebackalsostoodupandofferedhisseattoawomanwithababyinherarms.Thenanotherpassengerdidthesamething.(几分钟后,坐在后排的一位年轻男子也站了起来,将座位让给了怀抱婴儿的一位女士。接着,另一位乘客也做了同样的举动。)作者让座后,其他乘客也纷纷让座,可知善意的传递会让世界变得更好,beautiful"美好的"符合语境。故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:他们说这对一个中学生来说是一个好榜样。A课,B例子,C机会,根据上文Afewminuteslater,ayoungmansittingatthebackalsostoodupandofferedhisseattoawomanwithababyinherarms.Thenanotherpassengerdidthesamething.(几分钟后,坐在后排的一位年轻男子也站了起来,将座位让给了怀抱婴儿的一位女士。接着,另一位乘客也做了同样的举动。)作者让座后,其他乘客也纷纷让座,可知作者的让座行为是值得学习的好例子,example"榜样"符合语境。故选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:我相信如果每个人都付出一点善意,我们的生活就会充满爱。A快乐,B希望,C爱,根据Ibelievethatifeveryoneshowsalittlekindness(我相信如果每个人都付出一点善意)可知善意会汇聚成爱。故选C。
本文讲述了作者在公交车上主动为老人让座的经历,这个小小的善举感染了周围乘客,传递了善意,也让作者明白微小的善举能带来积极的连锁影响。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。15~17.【答案】B、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据材料所示时间"2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.onSun."(星期日2:00下午-5:00下午)可知,志愿者活动在星期天下午2点开始。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据"Requirements:Noexperienceorskills,justanopenheartwithlove&patience"(要求:无需任何经验或技能,只需一颗充满爱与耐心的善良之心即可)可知,应征者不需要任何技能或经验,只需拥有充满爱心与耐心。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据"Dogoodtosocietyinameaningfulway"(以有意义的方式为社会做贡献)以及"Learntocareforothers"(学会关心他人)可知,该活动是以有意义的方式向老人传递关爱。故选C。
本文主要介绍了在福星养老院开展的"关爱老人"志愿活动的时间、地点、报名方式以及志愿者需要具备的条件等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。18~21.【答案】C、B、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第Y一段"Scientistsplantosendspecialmachinestothemoonattheendof2026.(科学家计划在2026年底向月球运送专用设备。)"可知,中国届时会运送建造设备。A宇航员;B动物;C建造设备。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Scientistschosethembecausetheygrowfast.(科学家选择它们是因为生长速度快。)"可知选择原因。A价格低廉;B生长迅速;C味道美味。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"In2019,Chinesescientistsgrewcottononthemoonforthefirsttime.Buttheplantsdiedbecauseitwastoocold.(2019年,中国科学家首次在月球种植棉花,但作物因温度过低枯萎。)"可知对应事件。A土豆在月球长势良好;B棉花长出后最终枯萎;C草莓在火星种植成功。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段"Thesemachineswillbuildasmallroomforplants.(这些设备会为植物搭建专属空间)"和第4段"Thistime,theroomwillbewarmer.(这一次该空间温度会更高。)"可知依靠特制空间保温。A使用加热器;B利用太阳光;C使用专属培育空间。故选C。
中国计划在月球打造"太空农场",将于2026年底运送设备前往月球搭建植物培育空间。文中介绍了建月球农场的目的、首批培育的作物,还回顾了2019年月球种植棉花的经历,此次项目吸取过往经验改进了培育环境,不少学生也对此充满期待。
短文行文简单直白,段落层次分明,依次介绍项目规划、建设目的、种植品种、过往经验与大众反响,逻辑清晰。内容结合航天科技,兼具知识性与趣味性,能够拓宽学生视野,同时传递科学探索精神,符合中考选材导向。22~25.【答案】C、B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncilreleasedaguidelinein2020.(为了强调对不同年龄段的学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性,中国共产党中央委员会和国务院于2020年发布了相关指导方针。)可知,纲要的发布是为了强调劳动教育对不同年龄段学生的重要性。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.(但近年来,这一点被)及下文Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard,andtheyarenotinterestedindoingso.(许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性,他们对努力工作也毫无兴趣。)可知,近年来这种重要性没有被注意到或被忽视。"overlooked"的意思为"忽视"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard,andtheyarenotinterestedindoingso.(许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性,他们对努力工作也毫无兴趣。)可知,强调劳动教育是因为许多青少年不重视劳动的价值,并且对此不感兴趣。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.(这些技能包括做饭、自己洗衣服以及整理房间。)可知,学生应该掌握的生活技能包括烹饪、洗自己的衣服和整理房间。故选B。
本文围绕《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》展开,阐述了加强劳动教育的重要性、当前存在的问题以及落实建议。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。26.【答案】【小题1】Studentsandteachers.【小题2】TheUniversityofBritishColumbia.【小题3】Apersonalassistantforstudents.【小题4】Becausetheycantakeonlineclasses.【小题5】例如,在澳大利亚,许多学生住得离学校很远。【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Theyhelpstudentslearnbetter,aswellasbringingconveniencetoteachers."(它们有助于学生更好地学习,同时也给教师带来了便利。)可知5G智慧校园帮助学生学得更好,并为教师带来便利。故答案为Studentsandteachers.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5Gsmartcampus"(不列颠哥伦比亚大学打造了加拿大首个5G智能校园)可知不列颠哥伦比亚大学创建了加拿大首个5G智慧校园。故答案为TheUniversityofBritishColumbia.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Itislikeapersonalassistantforstudentsatschool"(它就像是学生在校时的私人助手)可知Beacon对学生来说就像私人助理。故答案为Apersonalassistantforstudents.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"Manystudentsliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.5Gsmartcampuseswillbeabighelpforthembecausetheycantakeonlineclasses."(许多学生生活在教育资源匮乏的贫困地区,那里根本就没有学校。而5G智能校园对他们来说将是一个巨大的帮助,因为他们可以进行在线学习。)可知贫困地区的学生可以上在线课程。故答案为Becausetheycantakeonlineclasses.
(5)英译汉题。根据InAustralia,forexample,manystudentslivefarawayfromschools.可知句首地点状语InAustralia表示"在澳大利亚";插入语forexample表示"例如";主语manystudents表示"许多学生";动词短语livefarawayfrom表示"住得离……很远"。故答案为:例如,在澳大利亚,许多学生住得离学校很远。
本文介绍了5G智慧校园在世界各地的建设情况及其为师生带来的便利。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。27.【答案】【小题1】poor【小题2】thirsty【小题3】himself【小题4】to
read【小题5】So【小题6】even【小题7】through【小题8】eyes【小题9】dug【小题10】late【解析】1.
考查形容词。句意:他出生在一个贫穷的家庭,生活过得很艰难。根据后文lived
a
hard
life(生活艰难)结合备选词可知,此处修饰名词family"家庭",poor
"贫穷的"
符合语境,故填poor。
2.
考查形容词。句意:他渴求知识,但是父母没钱送他去上学。根据固定搭配be
thirsty
for(渴望)结合备选词可知,thirsty"渴望的"符合语境,故填thirsty。
3.
考查反身代词。句意:他常常在学堂外听课,然后自学。句中表达"自学"的含义,固定搭配learn
by
oneself表示"自学",主语是he"他",对应反身代词himself"他自己",故填himself。
4.
考查动词不定式。句意:幸运的是,一户富人深受感动,
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