2026年湖南省长沙市多校中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖南省长沙市多校中考英语二模试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

"Executive

function（执行功能）"

refers

to

the

skills

that

help

you

solve

problems，use

time

wisely，and

make

smart

choices.It

can

also

help

you

feel

more

in

control

of

the

things

you

need

to

do，whether

it's

completing

a

homework

assignment（任务）

or

tidying

up

your

room.（1）______

Take

small

steps

For

many

people，getting

started

is

the

hardest

step

when

it

comes

to

getting

things

done.（2）______

For

example，if

your

challenge

is

a

messy

room，collect

the

empty

glasses

and

put

them

into

the

dishwasher.Your

room

probably

looks

a

little

better

already!Next，pick

up

the

clothes

on

the

chair

and

hang

them

up.Then

put

pens

and

pencils

into

a

cup.

Pair

tasks

with

something

fun

If

you

have

to

complete

a

task

that

you're

not

excited

about，make

it

more

enjoyable

by

doing

it

with

something

you

do

like.（3）______

You

can

also

find

a

partner，such

as

a

friend，and

clean

out

your

back-packs

together.

Personallze（个性化）

your

organization

（4）______

You

might

find

that

keeping

a

notebook

to

write

down

your

daily

checklist

is

easier

than

using

sticky

notes（便利贴）.Enjoy

the

satisfaction

of

crossing

items

off

your

list

as

you

get

them

done!

Be

kind

to

yourself

Learning

executive

function

skills

takes

practice.If

you

forget

or

lose

something，speak

to

yourself

kindly，just

as

you

would

to

a

friend

who

made

a

mistake.（5）______

You

may

feel

silly

at

first，but

it

will

cheer

you

up.

A.You

can

play

music

while

you

do

the

dishes.

B.Just

start

by

finding

one

small

step

you

can

take.

C.Here's

how

to

improve

your

executive

function

skills.

D.If

you

practise

kind

self-talk，you

can

reduce

stress.

E.The

best

way

to

stay

organized

is

the

one

that

works

for

you.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Lilywasa10-year-oldgirlwholovedhelpinghermomathome.OneSaturdayafternoon，hermomaskedhertocleanthelivingroom."Dear，be

(6)

!Thereisabluevase（花瓶）ontheshelf，andit'syourgrandma'sfavorite，"hermomsaid.

Lilynoddedandstarted

(7)

.Shedecidedtodusttheshelffirst.Asshereachedfortheduster，herelbow（肘部）accidentally

(8)

thebluevase.Thevasefelltothegroundandbrokeintosmallpieces.

Lily's

(9)

raced，andshethought，"Momwillbeangry."Shequicklyhidthepiecesunderherbed.Whenhermomcameback，Lilytriedtoact

(10)

，butshecouldn'tstopfidgeting（坐立不安）.Thatnight，Lilykeptthinkingaboutthevaseandhowshehadliedaboutthe

(11)

.

Thenextmorning，shewenttohermomandsaid，"Mom，Ibrokegrandma'svaseyesterday，andIhidthepieces.I'msosorry."Tohersurprise，hermomdidn'tgetangry.She

(12)

Lilyandsaid，"I'mproudofyoufortellingthetruth.Let'saskGrandmaifwecan

(13)

thevasetogether."

Later，LilyandhermomvisitedGrandma.Grandmasmiledandsaid，"Thevasewasspecial，butyour

(14)

ismoreimportant.Let'sglueitback—we'llcallitour'memoryvase'torememberthislesson."

Fromthatdayon，Lilylearntthathonestyisalwaysthebestchoice，evenwhenit's

(15)

todoso.Sheknewthattellingthetruthmakespeopletrustyou，andthatmistakescanbefixedifyoutakeresponsibility.6.A.helpful B.useful C.careful7.A.lookingaround B.tidyingup C.sittingdown8.A.hit B.held C.lifted9.A.feeling B.mind C.heart10.A.correctly B.confidently C.normally11.A.truth B.news C.reality12.A.caught B.hugged C.pushed13.A.create B.fix C.throw14.A.honesty B.dream C.goal15.A.simple B.hard C.different三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

https：//

/Menu

Offering

Seeking

Contact

usFrank

4

h

Offering：Chinese

Seeking：English

Hello，everyone!I'm

a

24-year-old

guy

from

China.I'm

looking

for

a

native（本地的）English

speaker

to

practise

speaking

and

improve

my

spoken

English.

346Cathy

3

h

Offering：Korean&

English

Seeking：Any

European

Language

I'm

looking

forward

to

learning

some

European

languages.I

prefer

Spanish，but

feel

free

to

send

me

a

direct

message

if

you

speak

other

languages

as

well.

258George

1

h

Offering：French

Seeking：Korean

Hi

there!I'm

a

native

French

speaker，and

my

Korean

is

at

a

beginner

level，but

I'm

working

on

improving

it

every

day.I

think

it

would

be

great

to

have

a

friend

to

chat

with

and

to

share

our

idea

s

about

different

cultures.In

that

way，we

can

learn

from

each

other.

20716.Which

user

can

offer

Chinese？______A.Frank. B.Cathy. C.George.17.Whatdothethreeusershaveincommon？______A.TheyareallgoodatEnglish.

B.Theyarealllookingforstudypartners.

C.Theyallmasteratleastthreelanguages.B"You're

not

doing

it

right.

Never

mind，just

go

and

do

something

else.

I'll

do

it

better

myself."

These

words

may

make

you

feel

shy，sad，or

even

angry.That's

because

such

words

carry

more

than

simple

instructions.They

feel

like

criticism

（批评）—as

if

you

haven't

done

things

the

way

the

speaker

thinks

they

should

be

done.But

not

doing

it

the

right

way

doesn't

mean

you

can't

succeed.

In

China，Xiexiu

is

a

playful

trend

（趋势）

in

which

young

people

solve

problems

in

unexpected

ways.

In

fact，many

of

their

shortcuts

and

strange

methods

turn

out

to

be

surprisingly

effective

（有效的）.

Young

people

usually

don't

have

all

the

power

or

independence

they

would

like.Xiexiu

generates

that

power，allowing

them

to

make

changes

on

a

small

scale

（规模），like

turning

a

soda

can

into

something

new

instead

of

throwing

it

away.With

enough

practice，these

small

rebellions

（反叛），inventions，and

clever

solutions

will

find

their

way

into

a

person's

adult

life.

However，when

we

praise

the

creativity

of

young

people，we

should

also

be

aware

of

the

possible

risks

that

come

with

taking

shortcuts.For

example，some

"quick-fix"

cooking

tips

found

online

could

even

cause

accidents

if

they

are

not

followed

carefully.Also，some

people

might

focus

only

on

learning

surface-level

tricks，while

forgetting

to

improve

their

real

basic

skills.

In

short，these

creative

shortcuts

are

just

helpful

tools

for

solving

problems.Their

true

value

is

realized

only

when

we

use

them

wisely.However，to

truly

build

strong

problem-solving

skills，there

is

no

real

replacement

for

the

"right

way".Lasting

ability

comes

from

hard

practice，step-by-step

learning，and

steady

（稳定的）

effort

over

time.18.What

is

Xiexiu

according

to

the

text？______A.A

kind

of

creative

learning

method.

B.A

way

to

solve

problems

in

unexpected

ways.

C.A

popular

form

of

exercise

among

young

people.19.What

does

the

word

"generates"

in

the

third

paragraph

most

probably

mean？______A.Produces. B.Spreads. C.Changes.20.How

does

the

writer

like

young

people's

creative

shortcuts？______A.They

are

too

difficult

to

learn

but

worth

the

effort.

B.They

are

so

effective

that

everyone

should

use

them.

C.They

are

helpful

in

solving

problems

but

must

be

used

wisely.21.Why

does

the

writer

write

this

text？______A.To

discuss

the

value

of

using

creative

shortcuts.

B.To

explain

the

reason

why

Xiexiu

became

popular

in

China.

C.To

encourage

young

people

to

create

more

shortcuts

to

solve

problems.C

About

20

years

ago，a

runner

named

Kenichi

Mamitsuka

decided

to

pick

up

some

street

rubbish

during

his

morning

jog."Something

interesting

happened，"recalls

Mamitsuka."The

rubbish

I

used

to

find

unpleasant

gradually

turned

into

my

goals.I

realized

I

was

actually

enjoying

myself.That's

when

it

hit

me：the

reason

why

it

was

fun

was

that

I'd

accidentally

added

sports-like

elements（要素）

to

picking

up

rubbish."Then

Mamitsuka

decided

to

turn

his

hobby

into

an

organized

sport

called

SPOGOMI，a

mixture

of

the

word"sport"

and"gomi"，which

is

the

Japanese

word

for

rubbish.

SPOGOMI

teams

are

given

45

minutes

to

collect

rubbish

in

a

certain

area，followed

by

15

minutes

to

rush

back

to

the

base

to

avoid

facing

fines

for

being

late.And

team

members

must

remain

within

32

feet

of

each

other

at

all

times.The

rules

do

not

allow

people

to

enter

private

houses，to

pick

up

harmful

things

like

broken

bottles，or

to

collect

rubbish

that

has

already

been

thrown

away.Once

the

rubbish

is

re-turned，each

team

has

20

minutes

to

sort（把……分类）

their

collected

rubbish

into

the

correct

bins.Winners

are

decided

based

on

rubbish

weight

and

the

value

of

the

rubbish

collected.Though

SPOGOMI

is

designed

to

be

accessible（可进入的）

to

the

public，competing

at

the

top

level

requires

preparation，athleticism（运动才能），and

luck.

The

SPOGOMI

competition

has

now

developed

into

an

official

event

in

many

countries

around

the

world.More

than

165.000

people

have

taken

part

in

the

official

competition，and

nearly

200，000

tons

of

rubbish

have

been

cleaned

up.As

an

expert

said，this

sport

not

only

brings

fun

and

exercise

to

participants（参与者），but

also

has

a

lot

of

positive

social

influences.And

the

final

winner

is

always

the

environment

itself.22.How

did

Mamitsuka

find

picking

up

rubbish

was

fun？______A.He

joined

an

organized

sport

called

SPOGOMI.

B.He

put

sports

and

picking

up

rubbish

together.

C.He

exchanged

the

rubbish

he

picked

up

for

money.23.WhichofthefollowingisintroducedaboutSPOGOMIinParagraph2？______A.Itsrulesandscoringmethods.

B.Itshistoryandfutureexpectation.

C.Itswaystoparticipateandactivitytime.24.Whydoesthewriterusenumbersinthelastparagraph？______A.Totelluswhenthesportwasinvented.

B.ToshowhowtojointheSPOGOMIcompetition.

C.ToshowhowpopularandsuccessfulSPOGOMIis.25.What

is

the

expert's

attitude

towards

SPOGOMI

in

the

last

paragraph？______A.Unclear. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.Ihaveahappyfamily.ButIoftenworriedaboutsmallthings—likeadifficultexamcomingup，mylittlesistersometimesarguingwithmeovertoys，orthehomeworkthatseemednevertobefinished.SoIalwayslookedserious.

Oneafternoon，mykindoldneighbor，Mr.Clark，sawmestandingquietlyintheyardandinvitedmetohishousefortea.Whileweweretalking，Mr.Clarkshowedmeashortvideoonhisphone.ItwastakenfromhiswindowlastSunday.Inthevideo，mylittlesisterwasrunningaroundthegarden，mymomwasputtingsnacksonthetable，andIwashelpingmydadwatertheflowers.AtfirstIlookedserious，butthenIsmiledwhenmylittlesisterranoverandhandedmeasmallflower.

"Iliketorecordthelittlemomentslikethis，Leo，"Mr.Clarksaid."Theyhelpmerememberthatlifeisn'talwayseasy，buttherearemanyhappymomentsinit."

Ihadcompletelyforgottenaboutthatmoment.Inmymind，thatSundaywasjust"abusyday".ButnowIsawclearly：Iwaslaughinghappilywithmyfamily.

ThenIunderstood：mybusyschoolworkmeantIcouldbecomebetterandmakemyparentsproud.Thenoisyhomemeantitwasfulloflifeandlove.EventhehomeworkmeantIhadachancetolearnandgrow.

Onthatday，Ilearntanimportantlesson：happinessisoftenhiddeninsmallthings.(1)Whydidthewriteralwaysshowaseriousface？

______(2)Whoinvitedthewritertohishousefortea？

______(3)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhissistergavehimaflowerinthevideo？

______(4)Didthewriter'sattitudechangeattheendofthestory？

______(5)Whatlessondidthewriterlearn？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.In

China，there

is

a

special

day

called

the

Tiancang

Festival，or

the

Festival

of

Filling

the

Barn（谷仓）.It

(1)

（celebrate）

on

the

25th

day

of

the

first

lunar

month.On

that

day，people

wish

for

a

good

harvest（丰收）

(2)

a

rich

life

in

the

new

year.

Long

ago，there

(3)

（be）

a

kind

official

who

took

care

of

barns.One

year，there

was

a

great

drought（旱灾）.The

weather

was

so

dry

that

no

grain（谷物）

could

grow.People

were

(4)

（terrible）

hungry.The

kind

official

opened

the

barn

and

(5)

（give）

the

grain

to

people.To

remember

him，people

started

this

festival.

Usually，people

do

some

(6)

（interest）

things

on

this

day.The

most

important

activity

is

drawing

a

barn

with

ash（灰烬）.People

spread

plant

ash

on

the

ground

and

draw

big

(7)

（circle）

that

look

like

barns.Inside

the

circles，they

put

some

grain.This

means"May

our

barns

be

full

(8)

grain!"

The

Tiancang

Festival

is

not

just

an

old

custom.It

teaches

us

to

be

thankful

for

(9)

（we）

food

and

never

waste

it.It

is

also

a

sign

that

the

fun

of

the

Spring

Festival

is

coming

to

an

end，and

it

is

time

(10)

（start）

working

hard

for

the

new

year，as

we

hope

for

a

life

as

full

as

a

barn!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.你校微信公众号英语专栏正开展以"TheSmallJoysinLife"为题的征文活动。请你结合图示内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇英文短文投稿。

要求：

（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；

（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

The

Small

Joys

in

LifeLifeismadeupofnotonlybigeventsbutalsosmalljoys.________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、B、A、E、D【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文

"Executive

function（执行功能）"

refers

to

the

skills

that

help

you

solve

problems，use

time

wisely，and

make

smart

choices.It

can

also

help

you

feel

more

in

control

of

the

things

you

need

to

do，whether

it's

completing

a

homework

assignment（任务）

or

tidying

up

your

room.（"执行功能"指的是那些能帮助你解决问题、合理利用时间并做出明智选择的技能。它还能帮助你更好地掌控自己需要完成的事情，无论是完成家庭作业还是整理房间。）可知说的是"执行功能"的含义及其作用。结合选项，应说这里有提高你的执行功能技能的方法。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Formanypeople，gettingstartedisthehardeststepwhenitcomestogettingthingsdone.（对于许多人来说，当要完成某项任务时，迈出第一步往往是最困难的。）可知说的是要完成某项任务时，迈出第一步往往是最困难的。结合选项，应说先从找到一个你可以采取的小小行动开始。故选B。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文If

you

have

to

complete

a

task

that

you're

not

excited

about，make

it

more

enjoyable

by

doing

it

with

something

you

do

like.（如果你必须完成一项你并不感兴趣的任务，可以通过与你喜欢的事情相结合来使其变得更有趣。）可知说的是建议将不喜欢的任务与喜欢的事情结合起来。结合选项，应说你可以在洗碗的时候放音乐。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Youmightfindthatkeepinganotebooktowritedownyourdailychecklistiseasierthanusingstickynotes（便利贴）.（你可能会发现，用笔记本记录每日清单比使用便利贴更容易。）可知说的是举例说明有人觉得笔记本比便利贴更容易使用。结合选项，应说保持条理的最好方法就是适合你的方法。故选E。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文Ifyouforgetorlosesomething，speaktoyourselfkindly，justasyouwouldtoafriendwhomadeamistake.（如果你忘记或丢失了什么，和善地对自己说，就像你对犯错的朋友说的那样。）可知说的是强调对自己友善。结合选项，应说如果你练习善意的自言自语，你可以减少压力。故选D。6~15.【答案】C、B、A、C、C、A、B、B、A、B【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：亲爱的，要小心！A.helpful有帮助的；B.useful有用的；C.careful小心的。根据后文"Thereisabluevaseontheshelf，andit'syourgrandma'sfavorite"（架子上有一个蓝色的花瓶，是你奶奶最喜欢的）可知，妈妈提醒Lily打扫时要小心，别碰坏花瓶。故选C。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：Lily点点头，开始整理。A.lookingaround环顾；B.tidyingup整理；C.sittingdown坐下。由前文"hermomaskedhertocleanthelivingroom"（她妈妈让她打扫客厅）可知，妈妈让Lily打扫客厅，所以她开始整理。故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：当她伸手拿掸子时，她的肘部不小心撞到了蓝色的花瓶。A.hit撞击；B.held握住；C.lifted举起。根据后文"Thevasefelltothegroundandbrokeintosmallpieces"（花瓶掉到了地上，碎成了许多小块）可知，花瓶掉地上摔碎，是肘部意外撞到了花瓶。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：Lily的心跳加速了，她想："妈妈会生气的。"A.feeling感觉；B.mind头脑；C.heart心脏。看到花瓶摔碎，Lily心里紧张，"heartraced"表示"心跳加速"，体现她的紧张感。故选C。

（5）考查副词。句意：当妈妈回来时，Lily试图表现正常，但她忍不住坐立不安。A.correctly正确地；B.confidently自信地；C.normally正常地。根据后文but表转折，以及她无法掩饰不安，可知Lily藏起花瓶碎片后，试图表现得正常，但还是坐立不安。故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意：那天晚上，Lily一直在想那个花瓶，以及她是如何对这件事撒谎的。A.truth真相；B.news新闻；C.reality现实。结合后文"I'mproudofyoufortellingthetruth"（我为你说实话感到骄傲）可知，Lily一直纠结是否对妈妈隐瞒"真相"。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：让她惊讶的是，她妈妈没有生气，她抱住Lily说："我为你说实话感到骄傲。"A.caught抓住；B.hugged拥抱；C.pushed推。根据后文妈妈表扬了她，可知妈妈没生气，还为Lily诚实感到骄傲，所以拥抱了她。故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：我们问问奶奶能不能一起修好花瓶吧。A.create创造；B.fix修理；C.throw扔。根据后文"Let'sglueitback"（让我们把它粘起来）可知，妈妈提议一起修理花瓶。故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：奶奶笑着说："花瓶很特别，但你的诚实更重要。"A.honesty诚实；B.dream梦想；C.goal目标。奶奶表示花瓶虽特别，但Lily的"诚实"更重要。故选A。

（10）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，Lily明白了诚实永远是最好的选择，即使这样做很难。A.simple简单的；B.hard困难的；C.different不同的。Lily明白：即使很难，诚实也始终是最好的选择。故选B。

短文讲述了10岁的Lily在帮妈妈打扫时不小心打碎了奶奶心爱的花瓶，因害怕而隐瞒，后主动向妈妈坦白。妈妈和奶奶没有责备她，反而肯定她的诚实，并与她一起修复花瓶，将其称为"记忆花瓶"。通过这件事，Lily明白了诚实是最佳选择，犯错后勇于承担责任就能弥补错误。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~17.【答案】A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据Frank的信息Offering：Chinese

Seeking：English（提供：中文

寻求：英语）可知，Frank可以提供中文。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据Frank的表述"I'mlookingforanative（本地的）EnglishspeakertopractisespeakingandimprovemyspokenEnglish."（我在找一个以英语为母语的人来练习口语，提高我的英语口语。）、Cathy的表述"I'mlookingforwardtolearningsomeEuropeanlanguages...feelfreetosendmeadirectmessageifyouspeakotherlanguagesaswell"（我期待学习一些欧洲语言……如果你也会说其他语言，欢迎给我发私信）和George的表述"Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveafriendtochatwithandtoshareourideasaboutdifferentcultures.Inthatway，wecanlearnfromeachother"（我觉得有一个可以聊天、分享不同文化观点的朋友会很棒。这样我们就可以互相学习）可知，三位用户的共同点是都在寻找学习伙伴。故选B。18~21.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"In

China，Xiexiu

is

a

playful

trend

in

which

young

people

solve

problems

in

unexpected

ways."（在中国，"写秀"是一种有趣的趋势，年轻人以意想不到的方式解决问题。）说明Xiexiu用出人意料的方式解决问题。故选B。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第三段"Young

people

usually

don't

have

all

the

power

or

independence

they

would

like.Xiexiu

generates

that

power，allowing

them

to

make

changes

on

a

small

scale，like

turning

a

soda

can

into

something

new

instead

of

throwing

it

away."（年轻人通常没有他们想要的全部权力或独立性。Xiexiu产生了这种力量，让他们能够进行小范围的改变，就像把一个汽水罐变成新的东西而不是把它扔掉。）Xiexiu"产生

/

创造"

了这种力量，让年轻人能小规模地做出改变。"generates"

的意思是

"产生、创造"，因此generates与produces同义。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段"In

short，these

creative

shortcuts

are

just

helpful

tools

for

solving

problems.Their

true

value

is

realized

only

when

we

use

them

wisely."（简而言之，这些创造性的捷径只是解决问题的有用工具。只有当我们明智地使用它们时，它们的真正价值才能实现。）说明作者认为创意捷径有用但要理智使用。故选C。

4.

主旨大意题。根据第二段"In

China，Xiexiu

is

a

playful

trend

in

which

young

people

solve

problems

in

unexpected

ways."（在中国，"Xiexiu"是一种有趣的趋势，年轻人以意想不到的方式解决问题。）全文先介绍Xiexiu这一创意解法，再讲好处、潜在风险，最后讨论价值和正确态度，主旨是探讨创意捷径的价值。故选A。22~25.【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段About

20

years

ago，a

runner

named

Kenichi

Mamitsuka

decided

to

pick

up

some

street

rubbish

during

his

morning

jog."Something

interesting

happened，"recalls

Mamitsuka.（大约20年前，一位名叫Kenichi

Mamitsuka的跑步爱好者在晨跑时决定顺手捡起一些路边的垃圾。"当时发生了一件有趣的事，"Mamitsuka回忆道。）可知他把跑步和捡垃圾结合在一起，发现了其中的乐趣。故选B。

2.

段落大意题。根据第二段Therulesdonotallowpeopletoenterprivatehouses，topickupharmfulthingslikebrokenbottles，ortocollectrubbishthathasalreadybeenthrownaway.Oncetherubbishisre-turned，eachteamhas20minutestosort（把……分类）theircollectedrubbishintothecorrectbins.（规则不允许人们进入私人住宅，捡拾碎玻璃瓶等危险物品，也不允许捡拾已被丢弃的垃圾。垃圾送回后，每支队伍有20分钟时间将收集到的垃圾分类投入相应的垃圾桶。）可知第二段介绍了SPOGOMI的规则和分类方法。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。根据最后一段Asanexpertsaid，thissportnotonlybringsfunandexercisetoparticipants（参与者），butalsohasalotofpositivesocialinfluences.Andthefinalwinnerisalwaystheenvironmentitself.（正如一位专家所言，这项运动不仅给参与者带来了乐趣和锻炼，还产生了许多积极的社会影响。而最终的赢家，永远是环境本身。）可知作者在最后一段提到数字是为了说明这项活动非常成功且受欢迎。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段As

an

expert

said，this

sport

not

only

brings

fun

and

exercise

to

participants（参与者），but

also

has

a

lot

of

positive

social

influences.And

the

final

winner

is

always

the

environment

itself.（正如一位专家所言，这项运动不仅给参与者带来了乐趣和锻炼，还产生了许多积极的社会影响。而最终的赢家，永远是环境本身。）可知专家对这项运动持积极态度。故选B。26.【答案】【小题1】Becauseheoftenworriedaboutsmallthings.【小题2】Mr.Clark.【小题3】Hefelthappy.【小题4】Yes，itdid.【小题5】Happinessisoftenhiddeninsmallthings.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"ButIoftenworriedaboutsmallthings—likeadifficultexamcomingup，mylittlesistersometimesarguingwithmeovertoys，orthehomeworkthatseemednevertobefinished.SoIalwayslookedserious."（但我常常会为一些小事而烦恼——比如即将来临的一场难考的考试、我的小妹妹有时会因玩具的事和我争吵，还有那些似乎永远也做不完的家庭作业。所以，我总是表现得严肃认真。）可知，作者总面无笑容是因为常为小事担忧。故答案为Becauseheoftenworriedaboutsmallthings.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"Oneafternoon，mykindoldneighbor，Mr.Clark，sawmestandingquietlyintheyardandinvitedmetohishousefortea."（一天下午，我那位善良的老邻居Clark先生看到我静静地站在院子里，便邀请我到他家去喝茶。）可知，是邻居Clark先生邀请作者去他家喝茶。故答案为Mr.Clark.

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中"AtfirstIlookedserious，butthenIsmiledwhenmylittlesisterranoverandhandedmeasmallflower."（起初我神情严肃，但随后当我妹妹跑过来递给我一朵小花时，我露出了笑容。）可知，视频里妹妹递花时，作者感到开心。故答案为Hefelthappy.

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中"ButnowIsawclearly：Iwaslaughinghappilywithmyfamily."（但现在我清楚地意识到：我正和家人一起愉快地欢笑着。）和第五段中"ThenIunderstood：mybusyschoolworkmeantIcouldbecomebetterandmakemyparentsproud."（然后我明白了：繁重的学业意味着我能不断进步，也能让我的父母感到骄傲。）可知，故事结尾作者的态度发生了改变，需作肯定回答。故答案为Yes，itdid.

（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Onthatday，Ilearntanimportantlesson：happinessisoftenhiddeninsmallthings."（在那一天，我学到了一个重要的道理：幸福往往就藏在一些小事当中。）可知，作者学到的道理是幸福常藏于小事中。故答案为Happinessisoftenhiddeninsmallthings.

本文讲述作者因生活琐事常忧心，邻居Clark先生通过手机视频让作者看到家庭温馨瞬间，作者由此明白幸福常藏于小事中的道理。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。27.【答案】【小题1】is

celebrated【小题2】and【小题3】was【小题4】terribly【小题5】gave【小题6】interesting【小题7】circles【小题8】of【小题9】our【小题10】to

start【解析】1.

考查动词时态和语态。句意：它在农历正月二十五被庆祝。主语"It"指代填仓节，和动词celebrate是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are

+

过去分词。主语是单数，故填is

celebrated。

2.

考查连词。句意：在这一天，人们祈愿新的一年能有好收成，并且过上富足的生活。空格前后是两个并列的名词短语"a

good

harvest"和"a

rich

life"，需要用并列连词and连接，表示"丰收和富裕的生活"。故填and。

3.

考查动词。句意：很久以前，有一位负责看管粮仓的善良官员。这里是there

be句型，主语是单数"a

kind

o