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第1页(共1页)2026年广东省佛山市禅城区中考英语模拟试卷(二)一、语法选择。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,按照语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10分)Leoisa15﹣year﹣oldboy.Heisveryinterestedinmakinggreeninventions.Forhim,makinginventionstoprotecttheearthisoneofthemostmeaningful1intheworld.Leostillrememberonedayhisfamilywentpicnicinginapark.Hesawsomepollutionthere.Hisfathertook2todealwithit.Hisfatheralsotoldhimthatgreeninventions3helpreducepollution.AsLeogrew4,hekepthisfather'swordsinmindandbecamemoreinterestedingreeninventions.Hereadbooksandwatchedvideos5moreknowledge.Helearnedtomakesmallthingslikerecycledpenholdersandsimplesolartoys.Sometimeshisinventionsdidn'tworkwell,6henevergaveup.Lastyear,he7totakepartinacityinventionshowbyaTVstation.Hemade8usefulsmartboxtoseparateusedpaperfromplasticquickly.Histeachersandclassmateswereproudof9hedidfortheenvironment.NowLeojoinstheschoolscienceclubandmakesmoreusefulinventions.Sofar,Leo10uphismindtoworkharder.Hewillkeeplearningandtrying.Hebelievesevensmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.1.A.thingB.thingsC.things'2.A.heB.himC.himself3.A.couldB.mustC.should4.A.oldB.olderC.oldest5.A.getB.gettingC.toget6.A.andB.butC.so7.A.choseB.waschoosingC.waschosen8.A.aB.anC.the9.A.whatB.howC.why10.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade二、完形填空。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10分)Lastspring,Iwenttoanewschool.Itriedhardtofitinwithmyclassmates.IthoughtifIactedlikeeveryoneelse,theywould11me.Imadeit.However,IfeltunhappybecauseIwasnotbeing12tomyself.Onemorning,ourteacheraskedustosharea13.Mostofmyclassmateswoulddolivelyteamactivitiesintheirsparetime.Notlikethem,Ienjoyedsomething14andalone.Iworriedmyclassmateswouldthinkitwassillyoruncool.Evenworse,theymight15me.Whenitwasmyturntoshare,IwassonervousthatIcouldn'thelp16.ShouldIpretend(假装)tolikebasketball,orsayoutmyrealinterest?Finally,Itookadeepbreathandsaid,"Ilove17."Iheardwhispers(私语声)aroundme.Myfaceturnedred.Tomysurprise,afterclass,somegirlscameandaskedmetojointheartclub.I18immediately.Fromthenon,weoftengottogethertodrawwhenwewerefree.Weeventookpartinadrawingcompetitionandwonaprize.19,Itookprideintherealme.Thisexperienceisaveryimportant20:alwaysstaytruetomyself.Beingrealmightnotbeeasy,butitisagoodwaytohappiness.11.A.missB.judgeC.acceptD.praise12.A.politeB.thankfulC.helpfulD.true13.A.hobbyB.storyC.dreamD.talent14.A.cheapB.quietC.popularD.easy15.A.pointtoB.lookafterC.laughatD.turnto16.A.cryingB.shakingC.screamingD.breathing17.A.runningB.singingC.paintingD.dancing18.A.frozeB.stoodC.smiledD.agreed19.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.SimplyD.Strictly20.A.ruleB.lessonC.wayD.report三、阅读理解。阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(10分)JOINUS:ENJOYLINGNANCULTURE!Areyoulookingforameaningfulparent﹣childactivity?Doyouwanttospendqualitytimewithyourkids?CometoourLingnanCultureExperienceCamp!ExploreCantonesetraditionalculturetogether!Don'tmissout!•Time:2:00p.m.﹣﹣5:00p.m.July21st﹣﹣July24th,2026•Place:CityCultureCenter•Schedule:DayActivitySpecialDay1Paper﹣cuttingLearnpaper﹣cuttingfromafamousartmaster.Day2CantoneseOperaWatchclassicCantoneseoperaandlearnbasicmoves.Day3FishLanternsListentofolkstoriesandcreatelovelylanterns.Day4LionDancesEnjoygreatliondancesandmakeatraditionallionhead.•Fees(费用):Only50yuanforanadult&halfpriceforkidsunder18;90yuanfortwoadults.•Notes:Toolsarefreebutyouneedtopayformaterials.Don'ttakefoodwithyou.Youcanbuydeliciouslocalfoodinsidethecenter.Pleasetakecareofyourkidsandfollowoursafetyrules.GetclosetoLingnancultureandcreatesweetmemorieswithyourkids!21.Howlongdoesthecamplasteachday?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.D.5hours.22.Inwhichactivitycanvisitorswatchshowsandmakethingsbyhand?A.B.C.D.23.Howmuchshould16﹣year﹣oldJohnpayatleastifhegoeswithhisparents?A.75yuan.B.108yuan.C.115yuan.D.150yuan.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?A.Foodanddrinkswillbeofferedforfree.B.Safetyrulesshouldbereadbeforethecamp.C.Visitorsneedtopayfortoolsandmaterials.D.Kidsshouldbelookedafterbytheirparents.25.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Anad.B.Areport.C.Aletter.D.Adiary.26.(10分)InmanyofChina'stoptouristattractions,exoskeleton(外骨骼)robotsarequietlychangingthewaypeopleexperiencehiking.FromMountTaiandWuyiMountaintotheGreatWallandNationalForestPark,thiskindofrobotshasbecomeanewmusttryforvisitors.Theexoskeletonrobotisawearabledevice(设备)withAItechnologyandpoweredsupportsystems.Itweighsonly1.8kganda30﹣minutecharge(充电)cansupporta5﹣hourwalk.Testsshowitcanreduceclimbtirednessgreatly.Infact,userssaytheyfeelabout40%lesstiredthanbefore."ThemomentIbegintoclimb,Ifeelagentlepush.Itreallyhelpsmeclimbupeasily,"saidoneuser.Anotheruseradded,"Iwasamazedthatmylegsdidn'thurtatallafterreachingthetop."Therobothasalsoopenedupnewpossibilitiesforoldertravelers.__________Ortheycouldonlyenjoynarrowviewsfromcablecars(缆车).Now,withthehelpofexoskeletons,theycantakeinthescenery,reachthetop,andtrulyenjoyclimbingbythemselves.Astheserobotsworkwellinpractice,theyhavesoonbecomepopularamongvisitors.Moreandmoreplacesofinterestwillintroducesuchusefulimplements.Scientistsarealsoworkingonlighterandsmartermodels.Inthefuture,technologywillhelpcreateabetterandeasierhikingexperienceforeveryone.(1)HowisthepopularityoftheexoskeletonrobotsshowninParagraph1?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byshowingopinions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingacomparison.(2)Whatistheadvantageoftheexoskeletonrobot?A.Itisconvenienttocarry.B.Itsupportsheavyweight.C.Itispoweredbythesun.D.Ithasalongworkingtime.(3)Whichisthefollowingcanbeputin________inParagraph3?A.Internationaltouristscanjointoo.B.Visitorshadmanydifferentchoices.C.Theyneverthoughtofclimbinghighmountains.D.Theexoskeletonrobotsarewell﹣knowninChina.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implements"probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Sports.B.Methods.C.Tools.D.Systems.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NewHelperforMountainClimbersB.TheDevelopmentofAITechnologyC.PopularTouristAttractionsinChinaD.WaystoReduceTravellingTiredness(10分)27Damingwalkstoschoolaloneeveryday.Astrangeroftentriestostartaconversationwithhimontheway.28BettyoftenstaysathomealoneonSaturdays.Shehearssomeoneknockingloudlyatthedoor.29Linglingusesherphoneforstudythesedays.Shemeetssomeunfriendlywordsonline.30Tonyseessomestudentsgethurtontheplayground.Hefeelsworriedanddoesn'tknowhowtohelp.31WangHuiisgoingtoplayintheriverwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hethinksit'scooltodothatinsummer.A.Becarefulofyourinjuredleg.Sitonthegroundanddonottrytostandup.Callyourteacherorclassmatesnearbyforhelpatonce.B.Remembernevertalktostrangerseasily.Whenastrangertalkstoyouwhileyouarealone,refusepolitelyandgotoacrowdedplacequickly.C.Nevergoswimminginwildwaterslikeriversinsummer.Theycanbeverydangerous.Stayawayfromthemallthetime.D.Alwayscheckwhoisoutsidebeforeopeningthedoor.Ifyoudon'tknowhimorher,callyourparentstomakesure.Youcanalsocallthepoliceifyoufeelunsafe.E.Tostaysafeonline,don'treplytorudeorstrangemessagesfromstrangers.Blockthemrightawayandnevershareyourpersonalinformation.F.Beingpolitetoyourclassmatesisthemostbasicgoodmannersatschool.Ifsomeonegreetsyou,giveapolitereplyandbehavewell.G.Don'tworry.Ifyourclassmatesgethurt,keepcalmandstaywiththem.Don'tmovethemandaskyourteachersforhelpintime.四、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。(15分)aboutbuthouseworkideaorderrunsostrictteamtheywaitwithoutRulesarenotjustlistsofdosanddon'ts.Theyhelpcommunities32smoothly.Everyruleensures(确保)thingsarefair,makespeoplefeellovedandkeepspeoplesafe.Schoolrulesareagoodexampleoffairness.Studentsmustraise33handstospeakinclass.Thisrulecannotonlykeeptheclassin34butalsoalloweveryone'svoicetobeheard.Ifstudentstalk35teachers'permission(允许),shystudentsmightnothavethechancetosharetheirthoughts.What'sworse,noonewouldlearnfromdifferent36.Familyrulesshowfamily'slove.Parentsoftencreatescreen﹣freemealtimes,37theycanhavemoremeaningfulmomentsanddeeperconnectionswiththeirchildren.Anothercommonruleissharing38,likesettingthetableortakingouttherubbish.Whenkidshelp,theylearnthatfamilyisa39.Everyoneshoulddotheirshareofthework.Inpublicplaces,ruleskeeppeoplesafe.Thinkaboutstandinginlineatabusstop.Wheneveryone40followsthisrule,noonegetspushed.Anotherexampleiscrossingtheroad.Wemust41untilthelightturnsgreen.Thiskeepsussafefromcars.Everytimewefollowarule,we'rehelpingtobuildabetterworld.五、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。42.(10分)Overthepastfewgenerations,childhoodhasmovedindoors.Nowadays,kidsspendupto44hoursaweekonscreens,whiletheyspendlessthan10minutesplayingoutdoorseveryday.Tochangethissituation,theChildrenandNatureNetworkhasheldtheVitaminN(Nstandsfornature)Challengeeverysummersince2016.Ithashelpedpeoplegetideasforspendingqualitytimeoutdoorstogether.Thechallengeisopentopeopleofallages.Ifyouwanttotakepartinit,youcanfollowsimplesteps.First,chooseyourownchallenge.Itcomesinallshapesandsizes.Itcanbeashortoutingoranyeasyoutdoorexperience.Next,makeaplanandpreparenecessarymaterials.Youmayalsodiscussyourplanswithpartners,friendsorfamilymembers.Lastbutnotleast,shareyourexperiencesontheofficialonlineplatform(平台).ThefollowingarethosewhohavetakentheVitaminNChallengeandsharedexperience.JennyTakingpartinthechallengemadememoreawareofmydailylife.Personally,IfelthappierandmoreproductivewhenIspenttimeoutside.DavidOutdoortimewithfriendsistrulyspecial.Weenjoypeacefulmomentsandcreatesweetmemorieswewillneverforget.Goodformyfriendsandme!RobinItgavemyfamilyachancetopayattentiontowhatmattersmost:beingpresentwithoneanother.Beingoutdoorsisn'tjustanactivity.It'showwegrow,connectandlearn.(1)WhendidtheVitaminNChallengestart?(2)WhocantaketheVitaminNChallenge?(3)Wherecanpeoplesharetheirexperiences?(4)HowdidJennyfeelwhenshespenttimeoutside?(5)WhatmattersmostinRobin'sfamily?B.书面表达。43.(15分)假设你是李明。你对VitaminNChallenge活动很感兴趣,你期待交换生Tom与你一起参与活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一封邀请信。注意:(1)可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Howareyoudoing?AmeaningfulactivitycalledtheVitaminNChallengeiscoming.____________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiMing

2026年广东省佛山市禅城区中考英语模拟试卷(二)一、语法选择。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,按照语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10分)Leoisa15﹣year﹣oldboy.Heisveryinterestedinmakinggreeninventions.Forhim,makinginventionstoprotecttheearthisoneofthemostmeaningful(1)Bintheworld.Leostillrememberonedayhisfamilywentpicnicinginapark.Hesawsomepollutionthere.Hisfathertook(2)Btodealwithit.Hisfatheralsotoldhimthatgreeninventions(3)Ahelpreducepollution.AsLeogrew(4)B,hekepthisfather'swordsinmindandbecamemoreinterestedingreeninventions.Hereadbooksandwatchedvideos(5)Cmoreknowledge.Helearnedtomakesmallthingslikerecycledpenholdersandsimplesolartoys.Sometimeshisinventionsdidn'tworkwell,(6)Bhenevergaveup.Lastyear,he(7)CtotakepartinacityinventionshowbyaTVstation.Hemade(8)Ausefulsmartboxtoseparateusedpaperfromplasticquickly.Histeachersandclassmateswereproudof(9)Ahedidfortheenvironment.NowLeojoinstheschoolscienceclubandmakesmoreusefulinventions.Sofar,Leo(10)Cuphismindtoworkharder.Hewillkeeplearningandtrying.Hebelievesevensmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.1.A.thingB.thingsC.things'2.A.heB.himC.himself3.A.couldB.mustC.should4.A.oldB.olderC.oldest5.A.getB.gettingC.toget6.A.andB.butC.so7.A.choseB.waschoosingC.waschosen8.A.aB.anC.the9.A.whatB.howC.why10.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade【解答】(1)考查名词复数。句意:对他来说,发明来保护地球是世界上最有意义的事情之一。A.事情,是单数名词;B.事情,是复数名词;C.事情的,是名词所有格。根据"oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词"的固定结构可知,这里需要用复数名词。故选B。(2)考查人称代词宾格。句意:他父亲带他去处理这件事。A.他,主格;B.他,宾格;C.他自己,反身代词。动词take(带走)后接人称代词宾格。此处指代Leo(利奥),所以用him。故选B。(3)考查情态动词。句意:他的爸爸还告诉他,绿色发明能够帮助减少污染。A.能够;B.必须;C.应该。根据句意可知,这里表达的是绿色发明能够起到减少污染的作用。故选A。(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:随着利奥逐渐长大,他牢记父亲的话,对绿色发明愈发感兴趣。A.老的,原级;B.更年长的,比较级;C.最老的,最高级。根据growolder(长大)的固定搭配可知,这里用形容词比较级。故选B。(5)考查动词不定式。句意:他读书和看视频为了得到更多知识。A.得到,原形;B.得到,动名词;C.得到,不定式。此处表示为了获得更多知识,用动词不定式表目的。故选C。(6)考查连词。句意:有时他的发明效果不好,但是他从不放弃。A.和,表并列;B.但是,表转折;C.所以,表结果。Sometimeshisinventionsdidn'tworkwell(有时他的发明效果不好)和henevergaveup(他从不放弃)可知,是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。(7)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:去年,他被选中参加一个电视台举办的城市发明展。A.选择,过去式,主动语态;B.正在选择,过去进行时;C.被选择,一般过去时的被动语态。根据byaTVstation(被电视台)可知,主语利奥是"被选中",要用被动语态,根据lastyear(去年)可知,是一般过去时。故选C。(8)考查不定冠词。句意:他做了一个有用的智能盒子来快速分离废纸和塑料。A.一个,用在辅音音素前;B.一个,用在元音音素前;C.这个,定冠词。useful(有用的)以辅音音素开头,这里表示"一个"盒子,所以用a修饰。故选A。(9)考查连接代词。句意:他的老师和同学为他为环境所做的事情感到骄傲。A.什么,表内容;B.如何,表方式;C.为什么,表原因。hedid(他做)后面缺少宾语,且指代"他做的事",所以用what引导宾语从句。故选A。(10)考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,利奥下定决心更加努力。A.做,一般现在时;B.做,一般过去时;C.做了,现在完成时。根据sofar(到目前为止)可知,是现在完成时。故选C。二、完形填空。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10分)Lastspring,Iwenttoanewschool.Itriedhardtofitinwithmyclassmates.IthoughtifIactedlikeeveryoneelse,theywould(11)Cme.Imadeit.However,IfeltunhappybecauseIwasnotbeing(12)Dtomyself.Onemorning,ourteacheraskedustosharea(13)A.Mostofmyclassmateswoulddolivelyteamactivitiesintheirsparetime.Notlikethem,Ienjoyedsomething(14)Bandalone.Iworriedmyclassmateswouldthinkitwassillyoruncool.Evenworse,theymight(15)Cme.Whenitwasmyturntoshare,IwassonervousthatIcouldn'thelp(16)B.ShouldIpretend(假装)tolikebasketball,orsayoutmyrealinterest?Finally,Itookadeepbreathandsaid,"Ilove(17)C."Iheardwhispers(私语声)aroundme.Myfaceturnedred.Tomysurprise,afterclass,somegirlscameandaskedmetojointheartclub.I(18)Dimmediately.Fromthenon,weoftengottogethertodrawwhenwewerefree.Weeventookpartinadrawingcompetitionandwonaprize.(19)C,Itookprideintherealme.Thisexperienceisaveryimportant(20)B:alwaysstaytruetomyself.Beingrealmightnotbeeasy,butitisagoodwaytohappiness.11.A.missB.judgeC.acceptD.praise12.A.politeB.thankfulC.helpfulD.true13.A.hobbyB.storyC.dreamD.talent14.A.cheapB.quietC.popularD.easy15.A.pointtoB.lookafterC.laughatD.turnto16.A.cryingB.shakingC.screamingD.breathing17.A.runningB.singingC.paintingD.dancing18.A.frozeB.stoodC.smiledD.agreed19.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.SimplyD.Strictly20.A.ruleB.lessonC.wayD.report【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我想如果我表现得像其他人一样,他们就会接受我。A.miss错过;B.judge判断;C.accept接受;D.praise鼓励。根据上文Itriedhardtofitinwithmyclassmates.(我努力融入同学。)可知,我努力以同学们喜欢的方式融入同学,这样他们就会接受我。故选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:然而,我感到不快乐,因为我不是真实的自己。A.polite有礼貌的;B.thankful感激的;C.helpful有助于;D.true真正的。根据下文Itookprideintherealme.(我为真实的自己感到自豪。)可知,为了让同学们接受我,我去迎合同学们,而迷失了自我。故选D。(3)考查名词。句意:一天早上,我们的老师让我们分享一项爱好。A.hobby爱好;B.story故事;C.dream梦想;D.talent天赋。根据下文ShouldIpretend(假装)tolikebasketball,orsayoutmyrealinterest?(我应该假装喜欢篮球,还是说出我真正的兴趣?)可知,老师让我们说说自己的爱好是什么。故选A。(4)考查形容词。句意:不像他们,我喜欢一些安静的东西和独处。A.cheap便宜的;B.quiet安静的;C.popular受欢迎的;D.easy容易的。根据上文Mostofmyclassmateswoulddolivelyteamactivitiesintheirsparetime.(我的大多数同学在课余时间都会进行热闹的团队活动。)可知,我和同学们不一样,喜欢热闹的团队活动,而是喜欢安静的活动。故选B。(5)考查动词短语。句意:更糟糕的是,他们可能嘲笑我。A.pointto指向;B.lookafter照顾;C.laughat嘲笑;D.turnto转向。根据上文Iworriedmyclassmateswouldthinkitwassillyoruncool.(我担心我的同学会认为这很愚蠢或不酷)可知,我喜欢安静的活动,同学们喜欢热闹的团队活动,我害怕同学们因此嘲笑我。故选C。(6)考查动名词。句意:当轮到我分享时,我紧张得忍不住浑身发抖。A.crying哭;B.shaking摇晃;C.screaming尖叫;D.breathing呼吸。根据Iwassonervous(我是那么紧张)可知,我很紧张,以至于我浑身发抖。故选B。(7)考查动名词。句意:我喜欢画画。A.running跑;B.singing唱歌;C.painting画画;D.dancing舞蹈。根据下文Tomysurprise,afterclass,somegirlscameandaskedmetojointheartclub.(令我惊讶的是,下课后,一些女孩过来邀请我加入艺术俱乐部。)可知,我喜欢画画。故选C。(8)考查动词。句意:我立即就同意了。A.froze冻结;B.stood站;C.smiled微笑;D.agreed同意。根据上文Tomysurprise,afterclass,somegirlscameandaskedmetojointheartclub.(令我惊讶的是,下课后,一些女孩过来邀请我加入艺术俱乐部。)可知,有同学邀请我加入艺术俱乐部,我立即就同意了。故选D。(9)考查副词。句意:简单地说,我为真实的自己感到自豪。A.Slowly慢慢地;B.Suddenly突然;C.Simply简单地说;D.Strictly严格地说。根据Itookprideintherealme.(我为真实的自己感到自豪。)可知,我遵从了自己的内心感受,所以,简单来说,我为真实的自己感到自豪。故选C。(10)考查名词。句意:这段经历是非常重要的教训。A.rule规则;B.lesson课,教训;C.way方法;D.report报道。根据Thisexperience(这段经历)可知,这段经历是非常重要的教训。故选B。三、阅读理解。阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(10分)JOINUS:ENJOYLINGNANCULTURE!Areyoulookingforameaningfulparent﹣childactivity?Doyouwanttospendqualitytimewithyourkids?CometoourLingnanCultureExperienceCamp!ExploreCantonesetraditionalculturetogether!Don'tmissout!•Time:2:00p.m.﹣﹣5:00p.m.July21st﹣﹣July24th,2026•Place:CityCultureCenter•Schedule:DayActivitySpecialDay1Paper﹣cuttingLearnpaper﹣cuttingfromafamousartmaster.Day2CantoneseOperaWatchclassicCantoneseoperaandlearnbasicmoves.Day3FishLanternsListentofolkstoriesandcreatelovelylanterns.Day4LionDancesEnjoygreatliondancesandmakeatraditionallionhead.•Fees(费用):Only50yuanforanadult&halfpriceforkidsunder18;90yuanfortwoadults.•Notes:Toolsarefreebutyouneedtopayformaterials.Don'ttakefoodwithyou.Youcanbuydeliciouslocalfoodinsidethecenter.Pleasetakecareofyourkidsandfollowoursafetyrules.GetclosetoLingnancultureandcreatesweetmemorieswithyourkids!21.Howlongdoesthecamplasteachday?BA.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.D.5hours.22.Inwhichactivitycanvisitorswatchshowsandmakethingsbyhand?DA.B.C.D.23.Howmuchshould16﹣year﹣oldJohnpayatleastifhegoeswithhisparents?CA.75yuan.B.108yuan.C.115yuan.D.150yuan.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?DA.Foodanddrinkswillbeofferedforfree.B.Safetyrulesshouldbereadbeforethecamp.C.Visitorsneedtopayfortoolsandmaterials.D.Kidsshouldbelookedafterbytheirparents.25.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?AA.Anad.B.Areport.C.Aletter.D.Adiary.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中"Time:2:00p.m.﹣﹣5:00p.m."(时间:下午2点至下午5点)可知,活动每天从下午2点持续到下午5点,时长为3小时。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据活动安排表中Day4的"LionDances"部分"Enjoygreatliondancesandmakeatraditionallionhead."(欣赏精彩的醒狮表演,并制作传统狮头)可知,醒狮活动既能观看表演,又能亲手制作狮头。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据费用信息"Only50yuanforanadult&halfpriceforkidsunder18;90yuanfortwoadults."(成人票50元/人,18岁以下半价;两名成人团购价90元)可知,为了花费最少,John的父母可选择团购价90元,16岁的John购买半价票:50×50%=25元,总计90+25=115元。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据"Notes"部分"Pleasetakecareofyourkidsandfollowoursafetyrules."(请照看好您的孩子,并遵守安全规则)可知,孩子需要由家长照看。故选D。(5)推理判断题。根据文章开头的活动介绍、中间的时间地点费用说明和"Don'tmissout!"(千万不要错过)等号召语可知,这是一篇吸引读者参与活动的广告。故选A。26.(10分)InmanyofChina'stoptouristattractions,exoskeleton(外骨骼)robotsarequietlychangingthewaypeopleexperiencehiking.FromMountTaiandWuyiMountaintotheGreatWallandNationalForestPark,thiskindofrobotshasbecomeanewmusttryforvisitors.Theexoskeletonrobotisawearabledevice(设备)withAItechnologyandpoweredsupportsystems.Itweighsonly1.8kganda30﹣minutecharge(充电)cansupporta5﹣hourwalk.Testsshowitcanreduceclimbtirednessgreatly.Infact,userssaytheyfeelabout40%lesstiredthanbefore."ThemomentIbegintoclimb,Ifeelagentlepush.Itreallyhelpsmeclimbupeasily,"saidoneuser.Anotheruseradded,"Iwasamazedthatmylegsdidn'thurtatallafterreachingthetop."Therobothasalsoopenedupnewpossibilitiesforoldertravelers.__________Ortheycouldonlyenjoynarrowviewsfromcablecars(缆车).Now,withthehelpofexoskeletons,theycantakeinthescenery,reachthetop,andtrulyenjoyclimbingbythemselves.Astheserobotsworkwellinpractice,theyhavesoonbecomepopularamongvisitors.Moreandmoreplacesofinterestwillintroducesuchusefulimplements.Scientistsarealsoworkingonlighterandsmartermodels.Inthefuture,technologywillhelpcreateabetterandeasierhikingexperienceforeveryone.(1)HowisthepopularityoftheexoskeletonrobotsshowninParagraph1?CA.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byshowingopinions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingacomparison.(2)Whatistheadvantageoftheexoskeletonrobot?AA.Itisconvenienttocarry.B.Itsupportsheavyweight.C.Itispoweredbythesun.D.Ithasalongworkingtime.(3)Whichisthefollowingcanbeputin________inParagraph3?CA.Internationaltouristscanjointoo.B.Visitorshadmanydifferentchoices.C.Theyneverthoughtofclimbinghighmountains.D.Theexoskeletonrobotsarewell﹣knowninChina.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implements"probablymeaninParagraph4?CA.Sports.B.Methods.C.Tools.D.Systems.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AA.NewHelperforMountainClimbersB.TheDevelopmentofAITechnologyC.PopularTouristAttractionsinChinaD.WaystoReduceTravellingTiredness【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段FromMountTaiandWuyiMountaintotheGreatWallandNationalForestPark,thiskindofrobotshasbecomeanewmusttryforvisitors.(从泰山、武夷山到长城和国家森林公园,这种机器人已经成为游客必体验的新项目。)可知第一段通过举多个景点例子体现外骨骼机器人的受欢迎程度。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Itweighsonly1.8kganda30﹣minutecharge(充电)cansupporta5﹣hourwalk.(它仅重1.8千克,充电30分钟可以支撑步行5小时。)它重量很轻,方便携带;文中没有提到承重、太阳能,5小时续航也不属于超长工作时长。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Therobothasalsoopenedupnewpossibilitiesforoldertravelers.Ortheycouldonlyenjoynarrowviewsfromcablecars.Now,withthehelpofexoskeletons,theycantakeinthescenery,reachthetop,andtrulyenjoyclimbingbythemselves.(这款机器人也为年长游客带来了新可能。否则他们只能从缆车上观赏有限的景色。现在,在外骨骼的帮助下,他们可以欣赏风景、登顶,独自享受登山的乐趣。)此处形成过去和现在的对比,空格处表达老年游客从前无法攀登高山,C选项符合语境。故选C。(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段Moreandmoreplacesofinterestwillintroducesuchusefulimplements.(越来越多的景区将会引进这种实用的工具。)such指代上文的外骨骼机器人,它是一种设备工具,因此implements意为工具。故选C。(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段exoskeleton(外骨骼)robotsarequietlychangingthewaypeopleexperiencehiking(外骨骼机器人正悄然改变人们徒步登山的体验)、第二段Testsshowitcanreduceclimbtirednessgreatly(测试显示它能极大减轻登山疲劳)以及第四段Inthefuture,technologywillhelpcreateabetterandeasierhikingexperienceforeveryone(未来这项技术会为所有人打造更舒适轻松的登山体验)可知全文围绕外骨骼机器人展开,它是帮助登山者的新型辅助工具。A选项贴合文章核心主旨。故选A。(10分)(27)BDamingwalkstoschoolaloneeveryday.Astrangeroftentriestostartaconversationwithhimontheway.(28)DBettyoftenstaysathomealoneonSaturdays.Shehearssomeoneknockingloudlyatthedoor.(29)ELinglingusesherphoneforstudythesedays.Shemeetssomeunfriendlywordsonline.(30)GTonyseessomestudentsgethurtontheplayground.Hefeelsworriedanddoesn'tknowhowtohelp.(31)CWangHuiisgoingtoplayintheriverwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hethinksit'scooltodothatinsummer.A.Becarefulofyourinjuredleg.Sitonthegroundanddonottrytostandup.Callyourteacherorclassmatesnearbyforhelpatonce.B.Remembernevertalktostrangerseasily.Whenastrangertalkstoyouwhileyouarealone,refusepolitelyandgotoacrowdedplacequickly.C.Nevergoswimminginwildwaterslikeriversinsummer.Theycanbeverydangerous.Stayawayfromthemallthetime.D.Alwayscheckwhoisoutsidebeforeopeningthedoor.Ifyoudon'tknowhimorher,callyourparentstomakesure.Youcanalsocallthepoliceifyoufeelunsafe.E.Tostaysafeonline,don'treplytorudeorstrangemessagesfromstrangers.Blockthemrightawayandnevershareyourpersonalinformation.F.Beingpolitetoyourclassmatesisthemostbasicgoodmannersatschool.Ifsomeonegreetsyou,giveapolitereplyandbehavewell.G.Don'tworry.Ifyourclassmatesgethurt,keepcalmandstaywiththem.Don'tmovethemandaskyourteachersforhelpintime.【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据左侧第一段Damingwalkstoschoolaloneeveryday.Astrangeroftentriestostartaconversationwithhimontheway.(大明每天独自步行去学校。一个陌生人经常试图在路上和他开始交谈。)可知,B项"记住永远不要轻易和陌生人说话。当一个陌生人在你一个人的时候跟你搭话,礼貌的拒绝,迅速去人多的地方。"提醒不要轻易和陌生人交谈,遇到陌生人搭讪要礼貌拒绝、去往人多的地方,二者情景对应。故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据左侧第二段BettyoftenstaysathomealoneonSaturdays.Shehearssomeoneknockingloudlyatthedoor.(贝蒂星期六经常一个人呆在家里。她听到有人大声敲门。)可知,D项"在开门之前,一定要检查谁在外面。如果你不认识他或她,打电话给你的父母确认一下。觉得不安全也可以报警。"建议开门前先确认来人身份,不认识就联系父母或报警,匹配独自在家遇敲门的场景。故选D。(3)细节推理题。根据左侧第三段Linglingusesherphoneforstudythesedays.Shemeetssomeunfriendlywordsonline.(这些天玲玲用她的手机学习。她在网上遇到一些不友好的词语。)可知,E项"为了保持在线安全,不要回复陌生人发来的粗鲁或奇怪的消息。马上屏蔽它们,永远不要分享你的个人信息。"讲解网络安全,不要回复恶意留言、拉黑对方、保护个人信息,和网络遭遇恶语的情景对应。故选E。(4)细节推理题。根据左侧第四段Tonyseessomestudentsgethurtontheplayground.Hefeelsworriedanddoesn'tknowhowtohelp.(托尼看到一些学生在操场上受伤。他感到担心,不知道如何帮助。)可知,G项"别担心。如果你的同学受伤了,保持冷静,和他们待在一起。不要动他们,及时向老师求助。"说明同学受伤后的正确做法:保持冷静、不挪动伤者、及时找老师求助,情景完全匹配。故选G。(5)细节推理题。根据左侧第五段WangHuiisgoingtoplayintheriverwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hethinksit'scooltodothatinsummer.(王辉打算放学后和他的朋友一起去河里玩。他认为在夏天做那件事很酷。)可知,C项"夏天千万不要去江河之类的野水域游泳。它们可能非常危险。一直远离它们。"警示不要去河流等野外水域玩水,野外水域危险性高,需要远离,对应此场景。故选C。四、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。(15分)aboutbuthouseworkideaorderrunsostrictteamtheywaitwithoutRulesarenotjustlistsofdosanddon'ts.Theyhelpcommunities(32)runsmoothly.Everyruleensures(确保)thingsarefair,makespeoplefeellovedandkeepspeoplesafe.Schoolrulesareagoodexampleoffairness.Studentsmustraise(33)theirhandstospeakinclass.Thisrulecannotonlykeeptheclassin(34)orderbutalsoalloweveryone'svoicetobeheard.Ifstudentstalk(35)withoutteachers'permission(允许),shystudentsmightnothavethechancetosharetheirthoughts.What'sworse,noonewouldlearnfromdifferent(36)ideas.Familyrulesshowfamily'slove.Parentsoftencreatescreen﹣freemealtimes,(37)sotheycanhavemoremeaningfulmomentsanddeeperconnectionswiththeirchildr

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