2026年广东省实验中学中考英语二模试卷_第1页
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第1页(共1页)2026年广东省实验中学中考英语二模试卷第一部分选择题(共60分)一、语法选择(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)(15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Hisfarmlandwas1poortohavegoodharvests(丰收)foryears."Letmecontroltheweather,2everythingwillgetbetter,"hecomplained."I'mafarmer.Iknowwhat'sbestforcropstogrow.""Well,I'llgiveyouthispowerforoneyear,"JadeEmperorsaid."You3controlallkindsofweather.Let'ssee4yourcropswillgrowlike."Hearingthis,hewasexcitedandimmediatelyshouted,"Sunny!"Suddenlythecloudswentaway.Hewaspleasedandtriedtocontrol5kindofweather."Rain!"Theskywas6withdarkcloudsrightaway.7later,heavyrainpoureddown.Thefarmlandwaswet.8theseedsgrowintocropsmadehimfeelsatisfied.Then,theharvestseasoncame.Thenextmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttothefieldtogethiscrops.Buttohis9,hefoundthestrongcropshadn'tproducedanygrains.Hewassosadandstartedtocry.Onceagain,JadeEmperorheardhim10."Doyouwanttoknow11youstilldon'tgetthegoodharvestthatyouwant?"JadeEmperorasked."That'sbecauseyouneveraskedforwind,rainstorm,snowandice,oranythingthatcouldmaketheairfresherandtheroots12.Withoutstrongroots,ofcoursethecropswouldn'tproduceanyfruit."After13this,heaskedJadeEmperortotakeback14power.Itturnedoutthatpeopleachievedthefruitsoflifeonly15life'schallenges.1.A.veryB.quiteC.soD.too2.A.thoughB.andC.yetD.or3.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need4.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what5.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another6.A.coveredB.coveringC.coversD.cover7.A.SometimesB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometime8.A.WatchB.WatchedC.WatchesD.Watching9.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly10.A.criedB.criesC.cryingD.tocry11.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.how12.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.strength13.A.realizeB.realizedC.realizingD.realizes14.A.theB.aC.anD./15.A.onB.overC.acrossD.through二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)(10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallhaveoff﹣daysthatareusuallyquiteunpleasant.Forme,onedaywasaperfectexampleofsuchaterribletime.Fromearlymorning,unexpectedandunluckythingskepthappening,turningmycommondayintoatotal16.WhenIwasmakingmybreakfast,themilkbottlefelloverafterIopenedit.Themilkspilledalloverthetableandgotmeallwet.Iwassoupset,buttherewas17timeformetocleanupthemessorputonacleanshirtbeforetheschoolbuscame.Andtheneverythingjustkept18,andIcouldn'tfigureoutwhy.Onthewaytoschool,Icaughtsightofmyselfinastorewindow,whichmademefreezerightthere.Myhairstuckup19ononeside,asifitwastryingtoreachthesky.AndtheshirtItookinahurrydidn't20mytrousersatall.Peoplewalkingbylookedatme.Someofthemlaughedinalowvoice.Onekidevenpointedatme.Istoodrootedtothesidewalkandcouldn'tmove.Ifeltso21thatIjustwantedtohide.Aftergettingtoschool,Iwentstraighttothewaterfountain.Iwantedto22mywildhairdown.Ipushedthebutton,butnothingcameout.WhenIpusheditagainandlooked23toseewhatwaswrong,suddenly,thewatershotuprightintomyface.MyheartracedasIstoodthere,mywholebodyshaking.Well,my24lookedabitbetter,butnowmyshirtwascompletelywet.Thingsseeminglycouldn'tgetanyworse—Irealizedthewaterfromthefountainhadflowedallovermyschoolbagtoo.Iquietlysatdownatmydesk,hopingthat25wouldnoticeme.ButMr.Stonelookedrightatmeandsmiled,"Joe,lookslikeyoujusthadawateradventuretoday!"Thewholeclassburstintolaughter.16.A.dangerB.damageC.riskD.disaster17.A.enoughB.noC.someD.any18.A.fallingbehindB.goingwrongC.buildingupD.gettinglost19.A.widelyB.lowC.smoothlyD.high20.A.matchB.connectC.fitD.compare21.A.limitedB.frightenedC.embarrassedD.amazed22.A.cleanB.wetC.dryD.cut23.A.sadlyB.closelyC.activelyD.toughly24.A.hairB.schoolbagC.trousersD.face25.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所给的A、B、G和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(6分)BOOKOFTHEWEEKAnneofGreenGablesisagreatbookofLucyMaudMontgomery.Inthestory,twosiblings(兄妹),MarillaandMatthew,liveonafarmcalledGreenGables.Theyaregettingoldandneedsomeonetohelpwiththefarmwork.So,theydecidetoadoptaboyfromanorphanage.Butthere'samistake.Insteadofaboy,agirlnamedAnneShirleyissenttothem.Annehasredhairandaverybigimagination.Shelovestalkingalotandoftenmakessilly,funnymistakes.ThisstorytellsushowthislonelylittlegirlfindsahomeatGreenGables.Shegrowsupwithloveandhopearoundher.LucyMaudMontgomeryMontgomerywasraisedbyhergrandparentsfollowinghermother'searlydeath.Shebegankeepingdiariesandwritingpoetryattheageofnine,andthiscreativepracticehelpedreduceherloneliness.ShefinishedwritingAnneofGreenGablesin1905,gettingideasfromherownchildhoodstories.Whenthebookwasfinallypublishedthreeyearslater,itbecameanimmediatehitamongreadersofallages.Whenshediedin1942,shewasburiedinherhometownofCavendish,PrinceEdwardIsland.SomebookreviewsofAnneofGreenGablesCathyAnneissmart,brave,andfilledwithfeelings.Sheisnotquietorperfect—shemakesmistakes,getsangry,anddreamsbig.Thismakeschildrenseethatgirlscanbestrongandindependent.Today,manybookshavestronggirlcharacters,likeHermioneinHarryPotter.Annehelpedstartthisidea.BenAnneseesmagicinordinarythings—treesare"flowerqueens",andlakesare"seaofbeauty",whichmakesthestory▲.Today,manychildren'sbooksusethismethodtohelpkidsseetheworldinanewway.BookslikeWheretheWildThingsArealsoshowhowrichinnerthoughthelpschildrendealwithfeelings.LindaBeforeAnne,manychildren'sbookswereaboutbeinggoodandobeyingrules.Anne'sstoryisdifferent—itisaboutbeingyourself,usingyourmind,andfindingyourplaceintheworld.Thisnewstylehasinfluencedmanybookswereadtoday.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mistake"refertointhepassage?A.Thesiblingsforgottopickuptheboyattheorphanage.B.Thesiblingschangedtheirmindsanddecidedtokeepagirl.C.AnneShirleywassenttothewrongtownandthewrongfarm.D.Theorphanagesentagirlbutnottheboythesiblingswanted.27.WhydidMontgomerykeepdiariesandwritepoetryasachild?A.Toprepareforherfuturenovels.B.Torecordstoriesforhergrandparents.C.Todriveawayherlowspirits.D.Tobecomeafamouswriteratayoungage.28.Whichwordscanbeputintothe▲accordingtoBen'sreview?A.softandpeacefulB.livelyandmagicalC.warmandmovingD.excitingandscaring29.(8分)ZuChongzhi,wholivedduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,wasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansandastronomers(apersonwhostudiesstars,planetsandotherobjectsinspace)inancientChina.Hewasborninafamilywitharichknowledgebackground.Whenhewasyoung,hereadmanybooksonmaths,astronomyandengineering,anddevelopedalifelongloveforscience.Heoftenstudiedlatetolearnandworkouthardmathproblems,andhewasneverafraidtochallengetraditionalideas.ZuChongzhi'sgreatestachievementinmathematicsisworkingoutofpi.Usingonlywoodencountingsticks,hespentyearsworkingoutthevalueofpiandnarroweditdownbetween3.1415926and3.1415927.Thiswasthemostadvancedresultintheworldatthattime.Itwasnotuntilthe15thcentury,morethan900yearslater,thatsomeoneelsecouldreachsuchhighprecision.Somepeopleevensuggestednamingpiafterhiminpraiseofhisgreattalent.HeandhissonZuGengalsodevelopedapropermethodtoworkoutthevolumeofasphere(球体体积),andtheirworkwasrecordedinthebookZhuiShu.ItevenlaterbecameanofficialmathtextbookintheTangDynasty,usedbystudentsacrossthecountry.Inastronomy,Zualsomadegreatimportantachievements.HecreatedtheDamingCalendar.ItisChina'sfirstcalendartoconsidernaturaltimerules,whichhelpedpeopletelltimeandplanfarmworkmorecorrectly.Besideshisworkinscience,hewasalsoaskilledinventor.Hedesignedthesouth﹣pointingcarriageandafast1000﹣liboatthatcouldtravel100li(1li=1/2kilometer)perday,anachievementofancientengineering.ZuwasoneofthefewChinesemathematicianswhohadaplaceonthemoonnamedafterhim.Peoplenamedacrateratthebackofthemoon"ZuChongzhicrater"inmemoryofhim.Additionally,asmallstarinspaceisalsocalled"1888ZuChongzhi"inhishonor.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precision"mean?A.Speed.B.Correctness.C.Power.D.Idea.(2)WhatcanweknowaboutthebookZhuiShu?A.Itmainlytalkedabouthowtoworkoutthevalueofpi.B.ItwasanofficialmathtextbookintheTangDynasty.C.Itwaswidelyusedtoguidefarmingwork.D.Itrecordedwaystomakeancientinventions.(3)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?(①=Para.1,②=Para.2…)A.①/②③④/⑤⑥B.①②/③/④⑤⑥C.①/②③④⑤/⑥D.①②/③④/⑤⑥(4)WhatcanwelearnaboutZuChongzhifromthepassage?A.Heonlydevotedhimselftomathematicalresearch.B.Hecreatedmanyfamousbooksonfarmingwithhisson.C.HefirstfoundthemovementrulesofthestarsinChina.D.Hemadeprogressinastronomyandinventedusefulthings.30.(8分)Haveyoueverseenabirdthatalmostneverlands?MeettheBeijingSwift—atruesuper﹣athleteoftheskyandaspecialsymbolofBeijing'sancientheart.TheBeijingSwiftlivesanunbelievablelifeintheair.Withlongwingsperfectforgliding(滑翔)butveryweaklegs,itcanhardlytakeofffromflatground.Therefore,itspendsalmostallitslifeonthewing,eating,drinking,andevensleepingwhileflying!Eachyear,itexperiencesanamazingjourney,migrating(迁徙)over30,000kilometersbetweenitssummerhomeinBeijingandsouthernAfrica—awayequaltothree﹣quartersofthewayaroundtheEarth.ThisunusualbirdisdeeplyconnectedwiththecultureandhistoryofBeijing.Forcenturies,theyhavereturnedeveryspringtonestundertheroofsofthecity'smosthistoricbuildings,muchlikeoldfriendscominghome.ThesebuildingsstandalongBeijing'sCentralAxis(中轴线).Itisa7.8﹣kilometerlinethatshapesthecitystyleandinnerspiritoftheancientcapital.LandmarksliketheBellandDrumTowers,theForbiddenCity,andTian'anmensituponthisaxis,whichtheswiftshavecircledforgenerations.Theseancientrooftopsaremorethanjusthomesforthebirds;theyaretreasuresofhumanculture.ThisconnectionmakestheBeijingSwiftalsoastoryofprotection.Duringthedarkdaysofwarinthelastcentury,whenthefutureoftheselandmarkswasuncertain,agroupofyoungChinesebuildingdesignersriskedtheirlives.Theymovedthroughtheenemy﹣controlledcityatnight,secretlycheckingeverywoodandposttoprotectthedesignoftheircultureonpaper.Theirwilltoprotectandpassontraditionalcultureneverdied,justastheBeijingSwiftalmostneverstoppedflying.Today,thespiritofprotectioncontinues.Asthecitydeveloped,peoplefoundnewwaystoprotecttheswifts.Special"swiftbricks"arenowsetintomodernbuildings,providingsafenestingplaces.Thiseffort,joiningpasttopresent,hashelpedthepopulationofBeijingSwiftsgrowagain.Thebirdthatneverlandshasbecomeapowerfulsymbol—notonlyofnaturalwonderbutalsooftheflightofcultureitself.(1)WhyistheBeijingSwiftcalleda"super﹣athleteofthesky"?A.Itisthefastestbirdinlong﹣distancemigration.B.Itisabletocontinuallyflyforalmostallitslife.C.Itcanmigratelongdistanceswithoutstoppingtorest.D.Itisgoodatfightingagainststrongwindsduringflight.(2)HowdoestheBeijingSwiftconnecttoBeijing'sancientbuildings?A.Ithelpstocleantheroofsofoldbuildingswhenitrains.B.IthaslivedinzoosneartheForbiddenCityforcenturies.C.ItnestsundertheroofsofhistoricbuildingsalongtheCentralAxis.D.ItsimageismarkedonthewallsoftheBellandDrumTowers.(3)Whatdidtheyoungbuildingdesignersdoduringthewartoprotecttheirtraditionalculture?A.Theyfoughtonthebattlefieldtoprotectthecity.B.TheywrotepoemsaboutthebeautyofBeijing.C.Theysecretlymeasuredanddrewtheancientbuildings.D.Theymovedpreciousartworkstoasafeplaceabroad.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?①Itsstoryisconnectedtoatouchingstoryofprotectionduringwartime.②TheBeijingSwiftisabirdthatspendsalmostitswholelifeflyinginthesky.③Special"swiftbricks"arebuilt,mixingtheoldculturewiththemoderncity.④Itisregardedastheconnectionbetweenthecultureandhistoryofourcapital.A.②①③④B.②④①③C.②①④③D.③④①②(8分)Wyattandsixotherpeoplewereonaraft(橡皮艇),racingdownarushingriver."Watchout!Therapidscanbedangerous.Justfollowmyordersandwe'llbeallright,"theirleadershouted.Wyatt'sraftsoonenteredtherapidstoofastaftertheysuccessfullyhelpedfreeanotherraftstuckonarock."Backhard,everyone!"theleadercried.Butitwastoolate.Therafthittherocks.Whenitbouncedback(弹回),Wyattwasthrownintothewater.Therivercarriedhimaway,pullinghimunderandliftinghimup.Wyattlookedoverhisshoulderforhelp,buthisraftwasalreadyfarahead.Heknewhehadtostaycalmandsavehimself.Herememberedtheleader'ssafetyadvice:"Ifyoufallin,don'tstandup.Floatonyourback,withyourfeetfacingdownriverandheldhigh,soyourlegscansoftenthehitfromanyrocksyoumightruninto."Wyattdidexactlythat.Whenthewatercalmeddownforamoment,hesawtherafttheyhadhelpedearlier.Itsmemberssawhimandshouted,"Swimtous!"Wyattswamwithallhisstrength.Thewaterpushedhimaway,buthekepttrying.Atlast,theypulledhimoutsafely.Soon,hisownraftcaughtup."Youdidreallywell.Youstayedcalmindanger,"theleaderpraisedhim.Wyattlookedattheteamthatsavedhim.Theyweren'tcompetitorsanymore,butteammatesfacingnaturetogether.Withthat,thetworaftsrowedontowardthefinishlinetogether.31.WhatwereWyattandhisgroupdoingontheriver?A.Competinginaboatingrace.B.Takingaboatingclass.C.Testinganewraftforsafety.D.Practicingsurvivalskills.32.WhywasWyattinthewater?A.Hetriedtolookforsupport.B.Helosthisbalanceafterthehit.C.Hewantedtohelpanotherboat.D.Hemisunderstoodtheleader'sorder.33.Whichpictureshowstherightwaytostaysafeintherapids?A.B.C.D.34.WhycouldWyattgetoutofdanger?①Hefollowedsafetyrulescarefully.②Hekepttryingtosavehimself.③Hekeptcalmindanger.④Hegotsomehelpfromhisraft.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④第二节阅读填空(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)(5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem(生态系统)ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies(物种).35Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.36Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld.37.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals(哺乳动物)hideamongtheforest'splantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyonepartofthisforest'sfoodchain.38Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What'smore,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen.39A.Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogsB.Soitisoftenknownasthe"lungs(肺)oftheplanet"C.Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhereD.ItisthehometodifferentkindsoflivingthingsE.Differentlevelscanalsobefoundintheforest第二部分非选择题(30分)四、写作(共三节,满分5分)第一节语篇填词(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)(5分)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。Cloisonné(景泰蓝)isatraditionalChineseenamel(搪瓷)artdatingbacktotheYuanDynasty.40itwasnotinventedinChina,MiddleEasterncraftsmenbroughttheskillshere.Later,theskillswere41withlocaltraditionstoformanewartform.Itissaidthatduringapalacefire,oneenamelworkofartsurvivedandshoneevenmore42.Theemperorwasimpressedandorderedartiststolearnthemethod,makingcloisonnépopulararoundthecountry.Creatingcloisonnéisnoteasy,takingweeksormonths.Theprocess43shapingcopper,addingwiresfordesigns,applyingcoloredenamel,andpolishing.Today,cloisonnécanbefoundalmosteverywhere,usedinringsandevenasnationalgifts.ItshowsChinesepeople's44andthebeautyofculturalexchange.第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。45.(2分)我不确定我能否为大家详细地说明健康生活的好处。Iamnotsurethebenefitsofhealthylifetoeveryoneindetail.46.(2分)健康生活是如此必要的方式,它能帮我们展现积极生活态度。Itishelpsusexpressactiveattitudestowardslife.47.(2分)说实话,如今很多人遭受亚健康问题困扰,渐渐开始养成健康习惯。Tobehonest,nowadayslotsofpeoplesub﹣healthproblems,sohealthyhabitsgradually.48.(2分)大家为何不规律锻炼,保持健康饮食呢?exerciseandkeepahealthydiet?49.(2分)健康生活方式是多么宝贵啊!thehealthylifestyleis!第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)50.(15分)在下周的班会课上,老师将进行"Thegiftformymum"主题演讲,让同学们分享刚过完的母亲节中,自己送给妈妈的礼物。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿。☑Whatwasyourgift?☑Whatdiditlooklike?☑Whywouldyouliketochooseit?注意:1.词数为80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。ThegiftformymumGoodmorningeveryone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

2026年广东省实验中学中考英语二模试卷第一部分选择题(共60分)一、语法选择(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)(15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Hisfarmlandwas(1)Dpoortohavegoodharvests(丰收)foryears."Letmecontroltheweather,(2)Beverythingwillgetbetter,"hecomplained."I'mafarmer.Iknowwhat'sbestforcropstogrow.""Well,I'llgiveyouthispowerforoneyear,"JadeEmperorsaid."You(3)Acontrolallkindsofweather.Let'ssee(4)Dyourcropswillgrowlike."Hearingthis,hewasexcitedandimmediatelyshouted,"Sunny!"Suddenlythecloudswentaway.Hewaspleasedandtriedtocontrol(5)Dkindofweather."Rain!"Theskywas(6)Awithdarkcloudsrightaway.(7)Clater,heavyrainpoureddown.Thefarmlandwaswet.(8)Dtheseedsgrowintocropsmadehimfeelsatisfied.Then,theharvestseasoncame.Thenextmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttothefieldtogethiscrops.Buttohis(9)A,hefoundthestrongcropshadn'tproducedanygrains.Hewassosadandstartedtocry.Onceagain,JadeEmperorheardhim(10)C."Doyouwanttoknow(11)Ayoustilldon'tgetthegoodharvestthatyouwant?"JadeEmperorasked."That'sbecauseyouneveraskedforwind,rainstorm,snowandice,oranythingthatcouldmaketheairfresherandtheroots(12)B.Withoutstrongroots,ofcoursethecropswouldn'tproduceanyfruit."After(13)Cthis,heaskedJadeEmperortotakeback(14)Apower.Itturnedoutthatpeopleachievedthefruitsoflifeonly(15)Dlife'schallenges.1.A.veryB.quiteC.soD.too2.A.thoughB.andC.yetD.or3.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need4.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what5.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another6.A.coveredB.coveringC.coversD.cover7.A.SometimesB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometime8.A.WatchB.WatchedC.WatchesD.Watching9.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly10.A.criedB.criesC.cryingD.tocry11.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.how12.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.strength13.A.realizeB.realizedC.realizingD.realizes14.A.theB.aC.anD./15.A.onB.overC.acrossD.through【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:多年来,他的农田太过贫瘠,无法获得丰收。very非常;quite相当;so如此;too太。根据原文"Hisfarmlandwas...poortohavegoodharvestsforyears."(多年来,他的农田...贫瘠,无法获得丰收)可知,本题考查固定句式too...to...,意为"太……而不能……",too"太"符合语境,故选D。(2)考查连词。句意:让我来掌控天气,那么一切都会变好。though虽然;and并且、那么;yet然而;or否则。根据前后两个分句"Letmecontroltheweather,...everythingwillgetbetter"(让我掌控天气,...一切都会变好)可知,前后内容为顺承关系,and"并且、那么"符合语境,故选B。(3)考查情态动词。句意:你能够掌控各种各样的天气,让我们看看你的庄稼会长成什么样子。can能够;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据前文"Well,I'llgiveyouthispowerforoneyear"(好吧,我给你一年的时间拥有这项能力)可知,玉皇大帝赋予农夫能力,农夫能够掌控所有天气,can"能够"符合语境,故选A。(4)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:你能够掌控各种各样的天气,让我们看看你的庄稼会长成什么样子。when何时;where哪里;how如何;what什么。根据原文"Let'ssee...yourcropswillgrowlike."(让我们看看你的庄稼会长成...样子)可知,此处应是看看你的庄稼会长成"什么"样子,what"什么"符合语境,故选D。(5)考查限定词。句意:他十分满意,并尝试掌握另一种类的天气。others其余的人/物;other其他的,后接复数名词;theother(两者中的)另一个;another(三者及以上)另一个,后接单数名词。根据"Hewaspleasedandtriedtocontrol...kindofweather."Rain!""(他很高兴,并试图控制……这种天气。"下雨了!")可知,kind"类型"为单数,指另一种类的天气,another"另一个"符合语境,故选D。(6)考查动词。句意:天空立刻被乌云密布。covered覆盖(过去分词);covering覆盖(现在分词);covers覆盖(第三人称单数);cover覆盖(原形)。根据原文"Theskywas...withdarkcloudsrightaway."(天空立刻...乌云)可知,此处为固定搭配becoveredwith,表示"被……覆盖",故选A。(7)考查名词短语。句意:一段时间过后,大雨倾盆而下。Sometimes几次;Sometimes有时;Sometime一段时间;Sometime某时。根据后文"heavyrainpoureddown"(下起了大雨)可知,乌云聚拢一段时间之后开始下雨,Sometime"一段时间"符合语境,故选C。(8)考查动名词。句意:看着种子长成庄稼,他内心十分满足。Watch观看(原形);Watched观看(过去式/过去分词);Watches观看(第三人称单数);Watching观看(动名词)。根据原文"...theseedsgrowintocropsmadehimfeelsatisfied"(...种子长成庄稼这件事让他感到满足)可知,空格处在句中作主语,动名词可作主语,Watching"观看"符合语法及语境,故选D。(9)考查名词。句意:但令他惊讶的是,他发现长势茂盛的庄稼没有结出任何谷物。surprise惊讶(名词);surprised惊讶的(形容词,修饰人);surprising令人惊讶的(形容词,修饰物);surprisingly惊讶地(副词)。根据原文"Buttohis...,hefoundthestrongcropshadn'tproducedanygrains."(但令他...,他发现茁壮的庄稼没有结出任何粮食)可知,此处为固定搭配toone'ssurprise,表示"令某人惊讶的是",故选A。(10)考查动词现在分词。句意:玉皇大帝再一次听到了他的哭声。cried哭泣(过去式);cries哭泣(第三人称单数);crying哭泣(现在分词);tocry去哭泣(不定式)。根据前文"Hewassosadandstartedtocry."(他非常难过,开始哭泣)可知,此时玉皇大帝听到他正在哭泣,固定结构hearsb.doingsth.表示"听见某人正在做某事",故选C。(11)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:玉皇大帝问道:"你想知道为什么仍旧无法获得你想要的丰收吗?"why为什么;what什么;that无实义;how如何。根据后文"That'sbecauseyouneveraskedforwind,rainstorm,snowandice"(那是因为你从未祈求过风雨、冰雪)可知,玉皇大帝是在询问农夫是否想知道收成不好的原因,why"为什么"符合语境,故选A。(12)考查形容词比较级。句意:那是因为你从未祈求过狂风、暴雨、冰雪等天气,而这些事物能净化空气、让植物根系变得更强壮。strong强壮的;stronger更强壮的;strongest最强壮的;strength力量。根据原文"maketheairfresherandtheroots..."(让空气变得更清新,让根系变得...)可知,fresher"更清新"为形容词比较级,并列结构前后形式一致,此处需用比较级stronger"更强壮",故选B。(13)考查动名词。句意:意识到这个道理之后,他请求玉皇大帝收回这项能力。realize意识到(原形);realized意识到(过去式);realizing意识到(动名词);realizes意识到(第三人称单数)。根据原文"After...this,heaskedJadeEmperortotakebackthepower"(在...这一点后,他请求玉皇大帝收回这项能力)可知,介词after"在...之后"后面只能接动名词形式,realizing"意识到"符合语法,故选C。(14)考查冠词。句意:意识到这个道理之后,他请求玉皇大帝收回这项能力。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素前。根据前文"Well,I'llgiveyouthispowerforoneyear"(我将赋予你这项能力一年)可知,此处特指掌控天气的这项能力,表特指用定冠词the,故选A。(15)考查介词。句意:事实证明,人们只有历经生活的磨难,才能收获人生的硕果。on在……上面;over越过;across横穿;through历经、穿过。根据全文主旨及原文"peopleachievedthefruitsoflifeonly...life'schallenges"(人们只有...生活的考验,才能收获人生果实)可知,此处指历经挑战与磨难,through"历经"符合语境,故选D。二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)(10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weallhaveoff﹣daysthatareusuallyquiteunpleasant.Forme,onedaywasaperfectexampleofsuchaterribletime.Fromearlymorning,unexpectedandunluckythingskepthappening,turningmycommondayintoatotal(16)D.WhenIwasmakingmybreakfast,themilkbottlefelloverafterIopenedit.Themilkspilledalloverthetableandgotmeallwet.Iwassoupset,buttherewas(17)Btimeformetocleanupthemessorputonacleanshirtbeforetheschoolbuscame.Andtheneverythingjustkept(18)B,andIcouldn'tfigureoutwhy.Onthewaytoschool,Icaughtsightofmyselfinastorewindow,whichmademefreezerightthere.Myhairstuckup(19)Dononeside,asifitwastryingtoreachthesky.AndtheshirtItookinahurrydidn't(20)Amytrousersatall.Peoplewalkingbylookedatme.Someofthemlaughedinalowvoice.Onekidevenpointedatme.Istoodrootedtothesidewalkandcouldn'tmove.Ifeltso(21)CthatIjustwantedtohide.Aftergettingtoschool,Iwentstraighttothewaterfountain.Iwantedto(22)Bmywildhairdown.Ipushedthebutton,butnothingcameout.WhenIpusheditagainandlooked(23)Btoseewhatwaswrong,suddenly,thewatershotuprightintomyface.MyheartracedasIstoodthere,mywholebodyshaking.Well,my(24)Alookedabitbetter,butnowmyshirtwascompletelywet.Thingsseeminglycouldn'tgetanyworse—Irealizedthewaterfromthefountainhadflowedallovermyschoolbagtoo.Iquietlysatdownatmydesk,hopingthat(25)Dwouldnoticeme.ButMr.Stonelookedrightatmeandsmiled,"Joe,lookslikeyoujusthadawateradventuretoday!"Thewholeclassburstintolaughter.16.A.dangerB.damageC.riskD.disaster17.A.enoughB.noC.someD.any18.A.fallingbehindB.goingwrongC.buildingupD.gettinglost19.A.widelyB.lowC.smoothlyD.high20.A.matchB.connectC.fitD.compare21.A.limitedB.frightenedC.embarrassedD.amazed22.A.cleanB.wetC.dryD.cut23.A.sadlyB.closelyC.activelyD.toughly24.A.hairB.schoolbagC.trousersD.face25.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:一大早各种意外倒霉事接连发生,把平常的一天彻底变成一场灾难。A.危险;B.毁坏;C.冒险;D.灾难。根据前文"unexpectedandunluckythingskepthappening"(意外倒霉事接连发生)可知,全天诸事不顺,disaster表示"灾难、糟心事",符合语境。故选D。(2)考查形容词。句意:校车马上就要来了,我没有时间收拾狼藉或是换干净衬衫。A.足够的;B.没有;C.一些;D.任何的。根据前文"unexpectedandunluckythingskepthappening"(意外倒霉事接连发生)以及beforetheschoolbuscame(校车到来之前)可知,此处描述赶校车的紧迫场景,应是没有时间。故选B。(3)考查动词短语。句意:而后糟糕的事还在接连出错,我搞不清缘由。A.落后;B.出错;C.积累;D.迷路。根据"everythingjustkept"(所有事情不断)以及前文提到倒霉的情节可知,事情不断出错。故选B。(4)考查副词。句意:我的一侧头发高高翘起,仿佛要伸向天空。A.广泛地;B.低地;C.顺利地;D.高。根据后文"reachthesky"(伸向天空)可知,头发翘得很高。故选D。(5)考查动词。句意:我匆忙穿上的衬衫和裤子一点都不搭。A.匹配;B.连接;C.合身;D.对比。根据"AndtheshirtItookinahurrydidn't...mytrousersatall."(我匆忙穿上的衬衫和裤子一点都不)可知,此处是指衣服和裤子不匹配,match侧重衣物搭配、相配。故选A。(6)考查形容词。句意:路人围观、孩童指指点点,我尴尬

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