河北省沧州市五县联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市五县联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsapopulartouroperator.TravelChinaGuidedesignsalotofChinatourpackages(旅游套餐)forforeignerswiththebest-sellingtraveldealstowonderfulmust-seedestinationsandoffersthebestqualityservices.Wewarmlyinviteyoutojoinusonanexcitingvacation.Todaywewillofferyouathree-dayZhangjiajiein-depthtour.Day1ArrivalinZhangjiajieWelcometothischarmingcity,Zhangjiajie.Yourguideanddriverwillpickyouupattheairportanddriveyoutothehotelwebookedforyouaheadoftime.Theresttimeofthedayremainsfreeforyoutorelax.Day2GlassBridgeinZhangjiajieToday,yourprivateZhangjiajietourwillstartwithavisittotheZhangjiajieGrandCanyon,whereyouwillhaveachancetoexperiencetheworld’slongestandhighestglassbridge,ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.Inadditiontoanunforgettableexperience,itwillalsogiveyouaspecialangletoenjoythebeautyoftheGrandValley.Afterwards,yourguidewillleadyoutotheBaofengLakewhereyouwilltakeascenicboatride.Whenyoufinishvisitingthescenicarea,thedriverwillsendyoubacktothehotel.Day3AwayFromZhangjiajieTodayyourZhangjiajietourwillcontinuetogototheTianmenMountain.Itisnamedafteranaturalwonder,TianmenCave,whichisanaturallyformedarchway(拱门)onthemainpeak.Inadditiontothiswonder,youmayalsoseedifferentoldtrees,greenvinesandrareanimalsthere.Yourthree-dayZhangjiajietourpackagewillcometoanendhere.Youwillthenbedriventotheairportandwewillsaygoodbyethere.IfyouwanttohaveyourChinatourschedulefurther,wewillbegladtoprovidedetailedinformation.1.WhatwillthevisitorsdoonDay1?A.Bookahotel. B.Drivetoahotel. C.Spendtimerelaxing. D.Startavisit.2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyonDay3?A.TheGrandValley. B.TheBaofengLake.C.TheTianmenMountain. D.ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.3.WhatcanweknowaboutTravelChinaGuidefromthetext?A.Itcanbookthehotelforfree. B.Itoffersnopick-upservices.C.ItisdesignedforChinesevisitors. D.Itprovidestravellingservicesforforeigntourists.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Day1ArrivalinZhangjiajie部分中“Theresttimeofthedayremainsfreeforyoutorelax.(剩下的时间你可以自由放松)”可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Day3AwayFromZhangjiajie部分“TodayyourZhangjiajietourwillcontinuetogototheTianmenMountain.Itisnamedafteranaturalwonder,TianmenCave,whichisanaturallyformedarchway(拱门)onthemainpeak.Inadditiontothiswonder,youmayalsoseedifferentoldtrees,greenvinesandrareanimalsthere.(今天你的张家界之旅将继续前往天门山。它以自然奇观天门洞命名，天门洞是主峰上自然形成的拱门。除了这个奇观，你还可以在那里看到不同的古树、绿藤和稀有动物)”可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asapopulartouroperator.TravelChinaGuidedesignsalotofChinatourpackages(旅游套餐)forforeignerswiththebest-sellingtraveldealstowonderfulmust-seedestinationsandoffersthebestqualityservices.(作为一家颇受欢迎的旅行社，TravelChinaGuide为外国人设计了大量的中国旅游套餐，包括最畅销的必看目的地旅游套餐，并提供最优质的服务)”和最后一段“IfyouwanttohaveyourChinatourschedulefurther,wewillbegladtoprovidedetailedinformation.(如果您想进一步了解你的中国巡游日程，我们很乐意提供详细的信息)”可知，TravelChinaGuide是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D。BMyhusband,Dave,whoteachesBotany(植物学),alwaysplantsthings.Hehasplantedtreesanywherewehavelivedandisproudtoseetheyareflourishingandprovidingshadeandbeautyforwhoeverlivesthere.Ialsoloveplanting,especiallytheharvest.ButIhateweeding(除草).IrememberoneofourfirstgardensinKansaswhenIwasattackedbythehugestgrasshoppers(蚱蜢)Ihadeverseenwhileweedingourlittlegarden.Now,ourgrowingeffortsatournewhomearevegetables.Weareenjoyingthegardenwehavecreated.It’slargebutmanageablewithdailycare.Weusemethodstominimizeweeds.Wehavethetimetokeepupwiththewateringandweeding.IfindIdon’thatethatanymore.Thereissomethingsatisfyingaboutpullinggrass,andvioletsthataregrowingwherewedon’twantthem,andunnamedweedsthatareaffectingthegrowthofwhatwewant.Ifindthatmyrelationshipwithgardeningisturningintoatrueromancethathasarosyfuture.It’sallabouttime,environmentandattitude.Beinginmyeighties,Ihavethetimetobepatientforresults,toenjoythehopeforfutureharvest,andIhavetheknowledgethatcomesfromexperience.Ifindalottoloveaboutgrowingthingsandaboutgrowingolder.4.Whatdoestheauthor’shusbandtakepridein?A.Teaching. B.Weeding.C.Plantingtrees. D.Growingvegetables.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinggrasshoppersfromtheweeds?A.Calm. B.Excited. C.Bored. D.Frightened.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Weedsaregrowingwildly. B.Theauthorbeginstoenjoyweeding.C.Theauthorfindsnewwaystoweed. D.Weedsbalancethegarden.7.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutgrowingold?A.Itisatimetostartwork.B.Itisastageofshowingpityforthelostpast.C.Itletspeoplebecomepatientandwise.D.Itmakeslearningknowledgedifficult.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫都喜欢种植，不过作者不喜欢除草，而现在有了时间后，作者发现自己不再讨厌除草了，作者在种植和变老中找到了许多值得爱的东西。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hehasplantedtreesanywherewehavelivedandisproudtoseetheyareflourishingandprovidingshadeandbeautyforwhoeverlivesthere.(他在我们住过的任何地方都种过树，很自豪地看到它们茁壮成长，为住在那里的人提供了阴凉和美丽。)”可知，作者的丈夫为他种的树感到自豪。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ButIhateweeding(除草).IrememberoneofourfirstgardensinKansaswhenIwasattackedbythehugestgrasshoppers(蚱蜢)Ihadeverseenwhileweedingourlittlegarden.(但我讨厌除草。我记得我们在堪萨斯州的第一个花园，当时我在给我们的小花园除草时，被我见过的最大的蚱蜢袭击了。)”可知，作者被蚱蜢袭击过，可推知作者看到蚱蜢时是害怕的。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“IfindIdon’thatethatanymore.(我发现我不再讨厌那样了。)”和第四段“Thereissomethingsatisfyingaboutpullinggrass,andvioletsthataregrowingwherewedon’twantthem,andunnamedweedsthatareaffectingthegrowthofwhatwewant.Ifindthatmyrelationshipwithgardeningisturningintoatrueromancethathasarosyfuture.(拔草、生长在我们不想要的地方的紫罗兰、影响我们想要的东西生长的无名杂草，有一些令人满意的地方。我发现我和园艺的关系正在变成一段真正的浪漫，有着美好的未来。)”可知，作者发现自己和园艺的关系正在变成一段真正的浪漫，有着美好的未来，可推知，作者开始喜欢上了除草。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’sallabouttime,environmentandattitude.Beinginmyeighties,Ihavethetimetobepatientforresults,toenjoythehopeforfutureharvest,andIhavetheknowledgethatcomesfromexperience.Ifindalottoloveaboutgrowingthingsandaboutgrowingolder.(这一切都与时间、环境和态度有关。在我八十多岁的时候，我有时间对结果保持耐心，享受对未来收获的希望，我有来自经验的知识。我发现成长和变老有很多让我很喜欢的东西。)”可知，作者认为变老可以让人收获耐心与智慧。关键词是patient和knowledge。故选C。CCorcoran,afarmingtownofCalifornia,isslowlysinking(下沉)whendroughthasforcedfarmerstopump(用泵抽)amountsofwaterfromtheground.Corcoranisstrugglingtomakesenseofthestrangestthing:Hisalreadysufferingtownissinking,eversogradually,intotheground.TowateritslargefieldsandhelpfeedAmerica,farmoperatorsbeganinthelastcenturytopumpwaterfromundergroundsources,somuchsothatthegroundhasbeguntosink.Strangely,signsofthissubsidencearenearlyoutofsight.Therearenocracks(裂缝)inthewallsofthetypicalAmericanshopsinthetown’scenter,norinthestreetsorfields.Thisyear’sdroughthaschangedthisfood-basketofAmericaintoalargefieldofbrowndust,forcingthegovernmenttolimit(限制)theuseofwaterbyfarmers.SoCorcorannowfindsitselfinthemiddleofabadcircle:Withtheirwatersupplieslimited,farmoperatorsareforcedtopumpmoreundergroundwater,whichinturnspeedsthesinkingofthetown.Fewlocalshavespokenoutagainsttheproblem--notsurprising,sincemostofthemworkforthesamebigagribusinessespumpingupgroundwater.“Theyareafraidthatiftheyspeakagainstthem,theymightnotworkthereanymore,”saidAtilano,whohasspentyearsworkingforoneofthecountry’sbiggestcottonproducers,J.G.Boswell.Onthissummerafternoon,underaheatwave,somepeoplestoptochatunderalargewallpainting.Itdescribesaclearbluelakesurroundedbysnow-coveredmountainpeaks--fornow,afardream.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsidence”inparagraph2mean?A.Comingupwards. B.Goingdown.C.Becomingdry. D.Growingwide.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofthedrought.B.ThedevelopmentofCorcoran.C.ThereasonwhyCorcoranisinabadcircle.D.Farmoperators’wayofdealingwiththedrought.10.Whydofewpeoplementiontheproblemofpumpingtheundergroundwater?A.Ithasnothingtodowiththem. B.Theyarebusywiththeirwork.C.Theyconsideritseffectissmall. D.Theyareafraidoflosingtheirjobs.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofCorcoran?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Admirable. D.Carefree.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加州的农业小镇科克伦由于过度抽取地下水，正在缓慢下沉。【8题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“TowateritslargefieldsandhelpfeedAmerica,farmoperatorsbeganinthelastcenturytopumpwaterfromundergroundsources,somuchsothatthegroundhasbeguntosink.”（为了灌溉大片的农田，帮助美国人吃饭，农场经营者从上个世纪开始从地下水源抽水，以至于地面开始下沉。）及第二句代词“signsofthis”可知，这种迹象就是指前文的地面下沉，故subsidence应表示“沉淀，下沉”。故选B项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段后两句“SoCorcorannowfindsitselfinthemiddleofabadcircle:Withtheirwatersupplieslimited,farmoperatorsareforcedtopumpmoreundergroundwater,whichinturnspeedsthesinkingofthetown.”（因此，科克伦现在发现自己陷入了一个恶性循环:由于供水有限，农场经营者被迫抽取更多的地下水，这反过来又加速了城镇的下沉。）可知，本段主要讲干旱迫使政府限制农民的用水，农场经营者不得不从地下抽取更多的水浇灌农场，这反过来又加速了小镇的下沉，即科克伦陷入恶性循环的原因。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Theyareafraidthatiftheyspeakagainstthem,theymightnotworkthereanymore”（他们担心，如果他们反对他们，他们可能不能再在那里工作了）可知，很少有人提及抽取地下水带来的问题，是因为他们担心失去自己的工作。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Onthissummerafternoon,underaheatwave,somepeoplestoptochatunderalargewallpainting.Itdescribesaclearbluelakesurroundedbysnow-coveredmountainpeaks--fornow,afardream.”（在这个夏天的下午，在热浪下，一些人停下来在一幅大壁画下聊天。它描绘了一个清澈的蓝色湖泊，周围是白雪覆盖的山峰——现在，这是一个遥远的梦想。）可知，作者认为壁画上的景象还遥不可及，他对科克伦的未来充满担忧。故选A项。DLearnanewlanguagewiththeworld’smost-downloadededucationapp!Duolingoisafun,freeappforlearning40+languagesthroughquick,bite-sizedlessons.Designedbylanguageexpertsandlovedbyhundredsofmillionsoflearnersworldwide,DuolingohelpsyouprepareforrealconversationsinSpanish,French,Chinese,Italian,German,English,andmore.Theprogramisbasedoncrownlevelswhichgiveyoumoredifficultexercisesathigherlevels.Whentheskillisleveledup,thenextrowofskillsisunlocked.Thepointoftheleveling-updesignistoallowyoutoseemorechallengingcontentwithoutforcingyoutogothroughit.WithDuolingo,youcanenlargeyourvocabulary,learnbasicgrammarstructures,andhavefunalongtheway.Theappalsooffersawidevarietyofexercises,andyoucanlearnhowtopronouncewordsaswellasimproveyourwritingandlisteningskills.Youcanlearndifferentlanguagesatthesametime,whichisreallycool.There’sawiderangeoflanguagestochoosefrom.Duolingobecomessopopularbecauseit’sbothfunandeffective.Andfree,ofcourse.ButtheappalsohasapaidversioncalledDuolingoPlus,whichremovesads,allowsforlessons’downloadstomobiledevices,provideschancesformemberstopractisetheirformer(以前的)mistakesandmore.Thereareatonofeducationappsonthemarketthesedays,andit’snoteasytostandout.ButDuolingomanagestofindthewinningcombination(结合):affordability,simplicity,andoriginality.Butyoushouldn’thaveunrealisticgoals.Aslongasyoudon’texpecttobecomefluentwithDuolingo,you’llfindtheprogramveryuseful.12.HowdoesDuolingoallowlearnerstogofurtherwhenstudying?A.Byofferingalltheskillsunlocked.B.Bylettingthemfinishleveling-updesign.C.Byforcingthemtocreatechallengingtasks.D.Byshowingthemtheanswerstodifficultexercises.13.WhatcanweknowaboutDuolingoPlus?A.Itiscompletelyfree. B.Itallowsmistakestobeviewedagain.C.Itincludesads. D.Itslessonsareunabletobedownloaded.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutusingDuolingo?A.Havingatestbeforeuse. B.Givingupotherapps.C.Settingagoaltobecomefluent. D.Notcompletelyrelyingonit.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Duolingo:AWonderfulApp B.DuolingoPlusinUseC.Duolingo:ANewInvention D.ToolsforSpeaking【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款语言学习应用程序——Duolingo。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepointoftheleveling-updesignistoallowyoutoseemorechallengingcontentwithoutforcingyoutogothroughit.(升级设计的目的是让你看到更具挑战性的内容，而不必强迫你去浏览。)”可知，Duolingo应用程序是通过升级通关模式引领学习者。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“ButtheappalsohasapaidversioncalledDuolingoPlus,whichremovesads,allowsforlessons’downloadstomobiledevices,provideschancesformemberstopractisetheirformer(以前的)mistakesandmore.(但该应用程序也有一个名为DuolingoPlus的付费版本，它可以删除广告，允许将课程下载到移动设备上，为会员提供练习以前错误的机会等等。)”可知，DuolingoPlus可以让学习者练习之前的错误。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butyoushouldn’thaveunrealisticgoals.Aslongasyoudon’texpecttobecomefluentwithDuolingo,you’llfindtheprogramveryuseful.(但你不应该有不切实际的目标。只要你不想使用Duolingo就能让你语言变得很流利，你就会发现这个程序非常有用。)”可知，Duolingo并不能让学者学习的语言变得很流利，所以作者建议语言学习不能完全依赖于Duolingo应用程序。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Learnanewlanguagewiththeworld’smost-downloadededucationapp!Duolingoisafun,freeappforlearning40+languagesthroughquick,bite-sizedlessons.(使用世界上下载量最大的教育应用程序学习一门新语言！Duolingo是一款有趣的免费应用程序，可通过快速、小规模的课程学习40多种语言。)”可知，文章介绍了一款语言学习应用程序——Duolingo，所以A项Duolingo:AWonderfulApp(Duolingo:一款出色的应用程序)符合文意。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withtherisingcostofliving,agrowingnumberofadultchildrenaremovingbackinwiththeirparents.Whilelotsofparentswillenjoythechancetospendmoretimewiththeirgrown-upchildren,havingthemmovebackincanalsocausesomeproblems.___16___?SitdownandtalkWhilethesituationisclearlyhardfortheparents,CounsellingDirectorymemberOctaviaLandyadvisesthemtotakeastepback.“___17___,”saysLandy.“Talkwithyourkids.Parentsneedtofindout:Howarethey?Whatwouldtheyliketohappenintheirlife?”___18___Whenthingsgetheated,itcanbeeasytojuststormoffandnotreallyheareachotherout.Buteveryeffortneedstobemade,onbothsides,toproperlylisten.“Asparents,youneedacoolhead,”suggestsLandy.“Bringtheconversationbacktothematterathand,andlistentoyourkids.”Setclearboundaries(界限)“Boundariesandcommunicationlieattheheartofthisdifficultsituation,”saysLandy.“Atthemoment,itfeelsasifnoboundarieswillleadtoasenseofangeronyourpart.Considerwhatyourboundarieslooklike.___19___.It’simportanttocheckinwithyourkidsonhowthingsaregoing.”AskyourselfwhatyouneedtofeelhappyinyourhomeLandysuggestsparentsaskthemselveswhattheyneedtofeelhappyandsafeintheirhome—andtheanswermightbeadifficultonetocometotermswith.“Itmightmeanthatyouneedtoaskyourkidstoleave,”shesays.“___20___.”A.So,whatcanparentsdoB.PuteverythingingoodorderC.BepreparedtolistenpatientlyD.AretheycheeredbythenewsfromhomeE.You’dbettersetapropertimeforafamilymeetingF.WorktogethertosetbasicrulesandatimelinetobereviewedG.Ifyoufearyourkidsgethomeless,thenaddressthesefearsdirectly【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文属于议论文。文章主要讨论了随着生活成本的上升，越来越多的成年子女搬回家与父母同住，这一现象给父母带来的既有机遇也有挑战。【16题详析】根据前文“Withtherisingcostofliving,agrowingnumberofadultchildrenaremovingbackinwiththeirparents.Whilelotsofparentswillenjoythechancetospendmoretimewiththeirgrown-upchildren,havingthemmovebackincanalsocausesomeproblems.(随着生活成本的上升，越来越多的成年子女搬回家与父母同住。虽然很多父母会喜欢有机会花更多的时间和他们成年的孩子在一起，但让他们搬回来也会带来一些问题)”结合后文内容可知，后文讲述了父母和成年的孩子住在一起，应该怎么做，所以空处应是引出本文主题，A项“父母应该怎么做”承接上文，引出本文主题，符合文意。故选A项。【17题详析】根据本文小标题“Sitdownandtalk(坐下来谈谈)”可知，本段主题是父母应该和孩子谈谈，所以E项“You’dbettersetapropertimeforafamilymeeting(你最好定一个适当的时间开家庭会议)”符合本段主题，找时间让父母和孩子坐下来谈谈，并引出后文“Talkwithyourkids.Parentsneedtofindout:Howarethey?Whatwouldtheyliketohappenintheirlife?(和你的孩子谈谈。父母需要弄清楚:他们怎么样?他们希望在自己的生活中发生什么?)”。故选E项。【18题详析】分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Whenthingsgetheated,itcanbeeasytojuststormoffandnotreallyheareachotherout.Buteveryeffortneedstobemade,onbothsides,toproperlylisten.“Asparents,youneedacoolhead,”suggestsLandy.“Bringtheconversationbacktothematterathand,andlistentoyourkids.”(当事情变得激烈时，很容易不理智，而不是真正倾听对方的意见。但双方都需要尽一切努力，适当地倾听。“作为父母，你需要一个冷静的头脑，”兰迪建议。“把谈话带回到手头的事情上，听听孩子们的意见。”)”可知，本段落的主题是“坐下来谈话”，而父母需要听听孩子们的意见。因此，C选项“Bepreparedtolistenpatiently(准备好耐心倾听)”是符合该段落主题的，其中listen为同词复现。故选C项。【19题详析】根据前文“Atthemoment,itfeelsasifnoboundarieswillleadtoasenseofangeronyourpart.Considerwhatyourboundarieslooklike.(此刻，感觉好像没有界限会让你感到愤怒。想想你的界限是什么样的)”以及后文“It’simportanttocheckinwithyourkidsonhowthingsaregoing.(和你的孩子一起了解事情的进展是很重要的)”可知，F项“Worktogethertosetbasicrulesandatimelinetobereviewed(一起商定基本原则并确定规则的修改期限)”承接上文，并引出下文，说明具体的做法。符合文意。故选F项。【20题详析】根据前文“Landysuggestsparentsaskthemselveswhattheyneedtofeelhappyandsafeintheirhome—andtheanswermightbeadifficultonetocometotermswith.“Itmightmeanthatyouneedtoaskyourkidstoleave,”shesays.(兰迪建议父母们问问自己，他们需要什么才能在家里感到快乐和安全——答案可能很难接受。“这可能意味着你需要让你的孩子离开，”她说)”可知，G项“Ifyoufearyourkidsgethomeless,thenaddressthesefearsdirectly(如果你担心你的孩子无家可归，那就直接解决这些恐惧)”是对前文的总结，其中担心你的孩子无家可归指的就是前文提到的需要让你的孩子离开，符合文意。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastMonday,someoneIdidn’tpersonallyknowmessagedmeandsaidthatshewaslookingforafamilytobless(祝福).Shesentme$50,enoughto____21____foodandmilkformytwobabiesbecausewehad____22____troubleatthistime.My____23____atfirstwastokeepsomeofitandusetheresttobuyevenasmallPeppaPigcakeformydaughterwhoisturningthreethisfourthofAugust.____24____doingthat,Ithoughtof____25____withotherswhowerealsostrugglingin____26____.Thosefamiliesarelivinginamangrove(红树林)areaandtheirhouseisbuiltrightabovemangroves.Whenthetide(潮水)isturning,theirhouseisfullof____27____.Iwenttotheshopnearbytobuythemfoodatonce.WhenI____28____themtwobagsoffood,themotherjumpedforjoyandherchildrenexcitedly____29____tothefood.Atthatmoment,Ifelta_____30_____feelinginmyheart.Tearsstartedfrommyeyesseeingthejoyontheirfaces_____31_____thechildren’s.Theblessingthatwasgiventousbythatkind-heartedpersonwaspassedontootherfamiliesthatwereinmuchmore_____32_____situation.Ithankthat_____33_____womanwhobroughtherblessingtous.Herkindnessenablesmetoblessothersaswellevenforjustaday.I’msuremydaughterwill_____34_____ifthere’snoPeppaPigonher_____35_____.21.A.pick B.buy C.change D.save22.A.ability B.time C.money D.phone23.A.source B.text C.goal D.plan24.A.Becauseof B.Asfor C.Exceptfor D.Insteadof25.A.sharing B.agreeing C.comparing D.fighting26.A.turn B.reply C.life D.view27.A.water B.coldness C.silence D.attention28.A.asked B.lent C.handed D.posted29.A.applied B.rushed C.connected D.added30.A.terrible B.strange C.general D.warm31.A.especially B.lastly C.importantly D.partly32.A.promising B.difficult C.comfortable D.traditional33.A.poor B.lucky C.crying D.amazing34.A.understand B.shout C.expect D.celebrate35.A.list B.desk C.birthday D.weekday【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位好心的女士寄给有经济困难的作者50美元，作者用剩下的钱又帮助了另外一个有困难的家庭，把温暖传递下去。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她寄给我50美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了，因为我们当时有经济困难。A.pick挑选，摘；B.buy买；C.change改变；D.save节省。根据“becausewehad________troubleatthistime.”可知，因为此时手头拮据，这笔钱足够给作者的孩子买食物和牛奶。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她寄给我50美元，足够给我的两个孩子买食物和牛奶了，因为我们当时有经济困难。A.ability能力；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.phone电话。根据“Shesentme$50,”可知，陌生人寄钱给作者，是因为作者当时有经济困难。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我的计划是留下一部分，用剩下的钱给我女儿买一个小猪佩奇蛋糕，她今年8月4日就满三岁了。A.source来源；B.text文本；C.goal目标；D.plan计划。根据“keepsomeofitandusetheresttobuyevenasmallPeppaPigcakeformydaughterwhoisturningthreethisfourthofAugust.”可知，起初作者计划把一部分钱存起来，用剩下的钱给女儿买一款小猪佩奇生日蛋糕。故选D。【24题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我没有这样做，而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A.Becauseof因为；B.Asfor至于；C.Exceptfor除……之外；D.Insteadof而不是。根据“Ithoughtof________withotherswhowerealsostrugglingin________.”可知，作者没有执行起初的计划。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有这样做，而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A.sharing分享；B.agreeing同意；C.comparing比较；D.fighting对抗。根据下文作者给居住在红树林的人购买食物可知，作者想与生活困难的人分享这些钱。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有这样做，而是想和那些同样在生活中挣扎的人分享。A.turn轮流；B.reply回复；C.life生活；D.view观点。根据“Thosefamiliesarelivinginamangrove(红树林)areaandtheirhouseisbuiltrightabovemangroves.Whenthetide(潮水)isturning,theirhouseisfullof________.”可知，那些家庭是还在为生活而奔波的家庭。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当涨潮时，他们的房子里充满了水。A.water水；B.coldness寒冷；C.silence沉默；D.attention注意。根据“Whenthetide(潮水)isturning,”可知，涨潮时，他们房子里满是海水。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两袋食物时，母亲高兴得跳了起来，她的孩子们兴奋地冲向食物。A.asked询问；B.lent借出；C.handed递交；D.posted张贴。根据“Iwenttotheshopnearbytobuythemfoodatonce.”可知，作者把买的两袋食物交给他们。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们两袋食物时，母亲高兴得跳了起来，她的孩子们兴奋地冲向食物。A.applied申请；B.rushed冲；C.connected连接；D.added增加。根据“themotherjumpedforjoyandherchildrenexcitedly”可知，孩子们激动地直奔那些食物。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我感到一种温暖的感觉在我的心里。A.terrible可怕的；B.strange奇怪的；C.general普遍的；D.warm温暖的。根据“Tearsstartedfrommyeyesseeingthejoyontheirfaces”推知，那一刻，一股暖意涌上作者心头。故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到他们脸上的喜悦，尤其是孩子们的喜悦，我热泪盈眶。A.especially尤其；B.lastly最后；C.importantly重要地；D.partly部分地。根据“seeingthejoyontheirfaces”可知，尤其是那些孩子们脸上洋溢的喜悦，作者的眼泪不禁夺眶而出。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位善良的人给我们的祝福传递给了其他处境更加困难的家庭。A.promising有希望的；B.difficult困难的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.traditional传统的。根据“becausewehad________troubleatthistime.”可知，那位好心人送给作者的祝福已传递给那些处境更艰难的家庭。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢这位了不起的女士，她给我们带来了祝福。A.poor平穷的；B.lucky幸运的；C.crying极大的；D.amazing令人惊异的。根据“womanwhobroughtherblessingtous.”和常识可知，作者感谢那位令人称赞的热心女士。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我女儿生日那天没有小猪佩奇，我相信她会理解的。A.understand理解；B.shout大喊；C.expect期望；D.celebrate庆祝。根据上文提到帮助别人可知，作者相信如果女儿生日那天没有收到小猪佩奇蛋糕，她也会理解的。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我女儿生日那天没有小猪佩奇，我相信她会理解的。A.list目录；B.desk课桌；C.birthday生日；D.weekday工作日。根据“My________atfirstwastokeepsomeofitandusetheresttobuyevenasmallPeppaPigcakeformydaughterwhoisturningthreethisfourthofAugust.”可知，这里指作者女儿三岁生日。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan1,600artistsfrom100countriesenteredthe2021YouthwithRefugees(难民)ArtCompetition.ThecompetitionwasrunbytheUnitedNations’refugeeagency.It____36____(challenge)youngpeopletodesignasoccerballbasedonatheme(主题)：“Togetherthroughsport”.Fiveyoungartistswoninthecompetition.NadiraGanji,17,wasoneofthe____37____(win).Sheexpressedherideas____38____(different).Herdesignshowedathletesplayingalotofgames.Nadirawasinspired(启发)by____39____(watch)sportsonTV.“Theywereallplayerscomingfromdifferentbackgrounds,”shesaid,“allwithdifferentabilities.”She’salsoarefugee.At12,shewasforcedtoleaveherhometownforIndia____40____sheliveswithherfamilytoday.JamesCowleyLane,10,wasfromIreland.Hiswinningdesignstoodforhope.“WhenIplaysoccer,”Jamessaid,“Iforgetallmyworries.”Hehadheard____41____refugeesinthenews.Hesawtheartcompetitionasaway____42____(help)thoseinneed.____43____fivewinningdesignsinthecompetitionwereturnedintorealsoccerballs.This____44____(do)byagroupcalledAliveandKicking.“Theirdesignslookso_____45_____(impress).”saidBenSadlerwhoisthegroup’sCEO.Moneyfromsaleswillsupportsportprogramsforrefugees.【答案】36.challenged37.winners38.differently39.watching40.where41.about/of42.tohelp43.The/All44.wasdone45.impressive【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍五位青年艺术家在2021年青年难民艺术比赛中获胜。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：比赛要求年轻人设计一款足球，主题是“一起运动”。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故填challenged。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：17岁的纳迪拉·甘吉是获奖者之一。oneofthe+复数名词。故填winners。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：她以不同的方式表达了她的想法。修饰动词expressed，用副词形式。故填differently。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：纳迪拉的灵感来自于电视上的体育节目。介词by后接动名词形式。故填watching。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：12岁时，她被迫离开家乡去印度，现在她和家人住在一起。句中先行词为India，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：他在新闻中听说过难民的事。hearabout/of听说。故填about/of。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为艺术比赛是帮助那些需要帮助的人的一种方式。waytodosth.做某事的方式。故填tohelp。【43题详析】考查冠词或形容词。句意：所有五个获奖设计都被制成了真正的足球。特指上文提及到的五个获奖设计，所以用定冠词the。或表示“所有的五个获奖设计”，也可用形容词all。故填The/All。【44题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：这是由一个名为AliveandKicking的组织完成的。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。主语this为单数，且与do之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasdone。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：他们的设计看起来令人印象深刻。系动词look后接形容词作表语。故填impressive。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.介绍一项保障措施；2.该措施的影响；3.你对该措施的看法和期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMary,Ourschoolhasrecentlytakenvariousmeasurestoimprovestudents’health.NowI’dliketoshareoneofthemwithyou.Weallknow“Enjoyhealth.Keepsporty”isoneofourschool’smottos(座右铭),soourschoolencouragesaphysicalactivity—MorningJogging.Ithasbeennearlythreemonthssincethemeasurewastaken,andmanystudentshavebecomestronger.Betterhealthhascontributedtoourstudy.Wearemoreenergeticandactiveinclassnow.ThemeasurehasprovedveryeffectiveandIhopeitwillleadotherschoolstofollowsuit.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Lookatthelittledog!”agirlshoutedfromacrossthestreet.“She’sgotrainboots(靴子)!”Ismiledandwaved.IwouldneverhaveputclothesonanyanimalIowned,butVelmawasn’tmydog.I’djustofferedtowalkherthismorningbecausemyfriend,Arlene,fellill.WhenArlenehadaskedmetowalkVelma,I’dbeenhappytovolunteer.ButIwaslesspleasedwhenArlenemademespend20minutesputtingonVelma’sraincoatandfourtinyrainboots.Onceoutside,IhadexpectedtowalkVelmaaroundquickly