江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题一、阅读理解（2.5/50）AThebestkid-friendly,all-inclusiveresortsTravelingwithkidsisnopicnic,especiallywhenyouhavetoworryaboutkeepingthementertainedwhileatthehotel.Herearesomeofthebestall-inclusivekid-friendlyresorts(度假胜地)youcanvisit.WestgateTownCenterResort,Kissimmee,FloridaLocatedinKissimmee,WestgateTownCenterResort’sbestqualityisthatitisanaffordablechoicethatiswithinclosereachofDisneyWorld.Youdon’tevenneedtoleavetheresort,asitincludestheShipwreckIslandWaterParkthat’llkeepthekidsbusywithitsmanywaterslides,bridges,andmore.There’salsoamini-golfcourse,movietheaterwithkid-friendlymovies,playgrounds,andmuchmore.Therearealsoeightrestaurants,includinganicecreamstorethatyourkidswilllove.TheGroveResort&WaterPark,Orlando,FloridaTheGroveResort&WaterParkismassive,meaningit’spackedwithplentyofactivitiestokeepthewholefamilyentertained.TheSurfariWaterParkfeaturesasurfsimulator(冲浪模拟器),lazyriverandwaterslides.TheresortisalsoveryclosetoDisneyWorld.PlanetHollywoodBeachResort,Cancun,MexicoThenewPlanetHollywoodBeachResortinCancun,Mexicoistheperfectgetawayforparentsthatwantafantasticvacationbutalsowanttheirkidstostayentertained.Thereareswimmingpools,alazyriver,mini-golfcourse,andJurassicSplashPark.There’salsoaPHSpa&BeautyBar.LakewayResort&Spa,Lakeway,TexasLakewayResort&SpahasabeautifulviewofLakeTravis,aswellaswateractivities,poolsforadultsandkidsalike.YoucandineattheTRRestaurant&BarorheadouttoAustin,whichisknownforitsincrediblefoodscene.1.WhatdoWestgateTownCenterResortandTheGroveResort&WaterParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarequiteexpensive. B.TheyarenearDisneyWorld.C.Theyofferamini-golfcourse. D.Theyhaveamovietheater.2.WhichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseifyouwanttogotoJurassicSplashPark?A.LakewayResort&Spa. B.WestgateTownCenterResort.C.TheGroveResort&WaterPark. D.PlanetHollywoodBeachResort.3.Wherecanthepassagebetakenfrom?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide. D.Anewsreport.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合一家人出行的度假胜地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“WestgateTownCenterResort,Kissimmee,Florida”部分中“LocatedinKissimmee,WestgateTownCenterResort’sbestqualityisthatitisanaffordablechoicethatiswithinclosereachofDisneyWorld.(WestgateTownCenterResort位于基西米，其最佳品质是价格实惠，且距离迪士尼世界仅几步之遥)”以及“TheGroveResort&WaterPark,Orlando,Florida”部分中“TheresortisalsoveryclosetoDisneyWorld.(度假村离迪斯尼乐园也很近)”可知，WestgateTownCenterResort和TheGroveResort&WaterPark的共同之处在于都离迪斯尼乐园很近。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“PlanetHollywoodBeachResort,Cancun,Mexico”部分中“Thereareswimmingpools,alazyriver,mini-golfcourse,andJurassicSplashPark.(这里有游泳池，一条缓慢流动的小河，迷你高尔夫球场和侏罗纪飞溅公园)”可知，如果你想去JurassicSplashPark，可以选择PlanetHollywoodBeachResort。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Travelingwithkidsisnopicnic,especiallywhenyouhavetoworryaboutkeepingthementertainedwhileatthehotel.Herearesomeofthebestall-inclusivekid-friendlyresorts(度假胜地)youcanvisit.(和孩子们一起旅行并不是一件轻松的事，尤其是当你不得不担心在酒店里让他们娱乐的时候。这里有一些你可以参观的最好的全包式儿童友好度假村)”结合文章主要介绍了四处适合一家人出行的度假胜地，可知，文章可能出自旅游指南。故选C。BRoadswithvariable(可变的)speedlimits,alsoknownassmartmotorways,arecommonincountriesincludingtheUS,UKandGermany.Usually,rule-basedsystemsmonitorthenumberofvehiclesononeoftheseroadsandchangespeedsaccordingly.Onesuchroadisa27-kilometresectionoftheI-24freewaynearNashville,Tennessee,whichwasexperiencingaproblem:whentherearetoomanyvehicles,trafficjamsappearwhendriversbrake,slowingvehiclestomoveslowlyandriskingcrashesasfast-movingvehiclescomeupbehind.Toaddressthis,DanielWorkatVanderbiltUniversityinNashvilleandhiscolleaguestrainedanAIonhistoricaltrafficdatatomonitorcamerasandmakedecisionsonspeedlimits,deploying(部署)itintheI-24controlroominFebruary.Originally,theAIwastestedwiththeexistingsoftware—nothavingcontroloverlimits,buttellingoperatorswhatitwouldhavedecided—andfacedproblemsthathappenedattheearlystage.Aftersomeadjustments,theteamstartedanewsysteminMarchthathasbeenabletooperateindependentlyeversince.TheAIworks98percentofthetime,butifitsometimescallsforachangeinspeedlimitthatislargerthan10milesperhour,itwouldgoagainstfederallaw.Itisn’tclearhowdrivershaverespondedtothenewsystemorwhetherithasimprovedtraffic.Worksaysthatdataontheprojectwon’tbeopenuntillaterthisyear,asitisstillbeinganalyzed,butheispositiveabouttheresults.“Ithinkthatwe’rejustscratchingthesurfaceofawholenewwaytorunfreeways,”saysWork.“It’sacompletechangehowthesesystemsoperate,whichmeanstherearemorethingsremainingtobedone.Anythingthatwecandotoreducethenumberofcrashesanddeathshappeningonthatroadwayisworthdoing.Theareaneedsattentionsomuch,whichdrovethewholeprojectinthefirstplace:terribletrafficjams,alotofgrowth,andacorridor(走廊)thatseesalotofcrashes.Sittingbyanddoingnothingisnotgoodforanybody.”4.Whatistheproblemwiththe27-kilometresectionoftheI-24freeway?A.Somanyvehicles. B.Trafficcrashes.C.Variablespeedlimits. D.Vehiclebreakdowns.5.WhatwasAI’sroleduringtheearlytestingstage?A.Areplacementoftheprevioussoftware.B.Ahelperprovidingadviceforoperators.C.Asupportertomaintaintherelatedlaws.D.Adecisionmakerontheexistingproblems.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“scratchingthesurfaceof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Touchingonpartly. B.Smoothingoutdefinitely.C.Thinkingthroughclearly. D.Puttingthefinishingtouchesto.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AIisappliedtosettingvariablespeedlimitsonUSfreeway.B.DriversareforcedtochangetheirdrivinghabitowingtoAI.C.TrafficjamswilldisappearbecauseofspeedlimitssetbyAI.D.ThecurrenttrafficconditiononUSfreewayneedsimproving.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些国家将人工智能用于高速公路上以便能够变速来进行限制，减少交通堵塞和交通事故。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onesuchroadisa27-kilometresectionoftheI-24freewaynearNashville,Tennessee,whichwasexperiencingaproblem:whentherearetoomanyvehicles,trafficjamsappearwhendriversbrake,slowingvehiclestomoveslowlyandriskingcrashesasfast-movingvehiclescomeupbehind.(其中一条是田纳西州纳什维尔附近的I-24高速公路上一段27公里长的路段，它遇到了一个问题：当车辆太多时，司机刹车会导致交通堵塞，使车辆减速，并有可能因后面快速行驶的车辆而发生撞车事故)”可知这段公路上车辆太多，经常发生撞车事故，故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Originally,theAIwastestedwiththeexistingsoftware—nothavingcontroloverlimits,buttellingoperatorswhatitwouldhavedecided—andfacedproblemsthathappenedattheearlystage.(最初，AI是用现有的软件进行测试的——不控制限速，但告诉操作员它会做出什么决定——并面临早期阶段发生的问。)”可知在早期测试阶段，AI不控制限速，但告诉操作员它会做出什么决定，也就是为操作员提供建议，故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“It’sacompletechangehowthesesystemsoperate,whichmeanstherearemorethingsremainingtobedone.(这完全改变了这些系统的运作方式，这意味着还有更多的事情要做)”说明这只是全新运行高速公路方式的开始，还有很多事要做，也就是只是触及了表面部分，所以划线短语和A选项“Touchingonpartly.(只是触及部分)”意思一致，故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Roadswithvariable(可变的)speedlimits,alsoknownassmartmotorways,arecommonincountriesincludingtheUS,UKandGermany.Usually,rule-basedsystemsmonitorthenumberofvehiclesononeoftheseroadsandchangespeedsaccordingly.(可变限速公路，也被称为智能高速公路，在美国、英国和德国等国家很常见。通常，基于规则的系统会监控其中一条道路上的车辆数量，并相应地改变速度)”可知文章介绍了一些国家将人工智能用于高速公路上以便能够变速来进行限制，减少交通堵塞和交通事故。所以A选项“人工智能应用于美国高速公路的变速限制设置”符合文章大意，故选A。CCristinaMittermeier,apioneering(开创性的)photographer,caresaboutnatureandwantstoprotectit.Herlens(镜头)inspiresactionandoffershope.Mittermeier’slovefornaturebeganearly.Thisloveledhertostudymarine(海洋的)biology,afieldshefocusedonwiththedreamofstudyingwhalesatfirst.Butsoonshesawthedamagingeffectsofindustrialfishing,whichcausedachangeinhercareer(职业).“WhatIwantedtodowastrymybesttocallonthewholeworldtounderstandhoweasilytheoceanscanbedestroyed.”sheexplained.Science,whilenecessary,feltnotenoughtoinfluencealargerpopulation.Photographybecameherchosentool.Shehasinventedherworkaformof“visualmedicine”,balancingtheseriousnessofenvironmentalproblemswithacalltoaction.Herideasforhelpingnaturearepracticalandincludelisteningtowhatlocalpeopleknowandhowtheylivewiththeenvironment.Mittermeier’slatestbookHopeshowshereffortsinenvironmentalprotection.Byworkingwithpeoplefromallovertheworldtocreatethebook,sheturneditintoagroupeffortinsteadofjustherown.Thebook’s130photographs,coveringtwentyyears,aredisplayed(展示)notbygeographyorspecies,butbythemesthattellthestoryoflifeonourplanet.Throughherwork,Mittermeiercontinuallyattachesimportancetotheroleofyouthinreshapingtheplanet’sfuture,Visualstorytelling,sheargues,islikelytoencourageyoungpeopletotakeactionquickly—notthroughfearbutbydirectingattentiontofindingmeansofsolvingproblemsandcelebratingvictories(胜利),howeversmall.CristinaMittermeier’slifeshowsthegreatpowerofartwithapurpose.Herlenscatchesnotjustwhatisbutwhatcouldbe,urgingusalltoacttowardafuturewherepeopleandnaturecanlivepeacefully.8.WhatcausedachangeinMittermeier’scareer?A.Herinterestinnature. B.Herloveforphotography.C.Thepowerofscience. D.Thealarmingsceneofindustrialfishing.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMittermeier?A.Creativeandinspiring B.Curiousandindependent.C.Hardworkingandcalm. D.Energeticandhumorous.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutHope?A.Itfocusesonpresent-dayphotos. B.Ittalksaboutthesamespecies.C.Itiscreatedthroughsharedefforts. D.Itisastorybookforchildren.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CristinaMittermeier:PhotographyInspiresActionB.CristinaMittermeier:DreamsComeTrueC.EnvironmentalProtection:OceanHasArtisticBeautyD.EnvironmentalProtection:MeasuresComeFirst【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了摄影师克里斯蒂娜·米特梅耶对自然的热爱以及她通过镜头记录自然、呼吁人们保护环境的努力和贡献。她不仅关注环境问题，还通过发明“视觉疗法”、出版书籍以及重视青年人在重塑地球未来中的作用等方式，激励人们采取行动，共同创造一个人与自然和谐共存的未来。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Butsoonshesawthedamagingeffectsofindustrialfishing,whichcausedachangeinhercareer.(但很快她就看到了工业化捕鱼的破坏性影响，这导致了她职业生涯的改变)”可知，是工业捕鱼的破坏性影响导致了Mittermeier职业的改变。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Herlens(镜头)inspiresactionandoffershope.(她的镜头激发了行动，带来了希望。)”可知，Mittermeier的镜头能激发行动并带来希望，这表明她的作品具有启发性和鼓舞人心的特点。以及第三段中“Shehasinventedherworkaformof“visualmedicine”,balancingtheseriousnessofenvironmentalproblemswithacalltoaction.Herideasforhelpingnaturearepracticalandincludelisteningtowhatlocalpeopleknowandhowtheylivewiththeenvironment.(她发明了一种“视觉医学”形式的作品，在环境问题的严重性与呼吁行动之间取得平衡。她帮助自然的想法是实用的，包括倾听当地人的知识以及他们如何与环境共存。)”可知，此处描述了她发明了一种“视觉医学”的工作形式，通过这种形式的作品在环境问题的严重性与呼吁行动之间取得平衡，由此体现了她的创造性。因此，选项A“Creativeandinspiring(有创造力和鼓舞人心的)”最能描述Mittermeier。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Byworkingwithpeoplefromallovertheworldtocreatethebook,sheturneditintoagroupeffortinsteadofjustherown.

(通过与来自世界各地的人合作创作这本书，她把它变成了一个团队的努力，而不仅仅是她自己。)”可知，Mittermeier通过与来自世界各地的人们合作创作《Hope》这本书，将它变成了一项集体努力的结果。因此，我们可以了解到《Hope》是通过共同努力创造出来的。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了摄影师CristinaMittermeier如何通过她的镜头关注自然、记录环境现状，并通过她的作品激发人们对环境保护的行动和希望。因此，A选项“CristinaMittermeier:PhotographyInspiresAction(CristinaMittermeier：摄影激发行动)”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。DEachofusindividuallyistheaccumulatedproductofthousandsofgenerationsthathavecomebeforeusinanunbrokenline.Ourcultureandtechnologytodayarealsotheresultofthousandsofyearsofaccumulated,andremixedculturalknowledge.Cumulativecultureallowedhumanpopulationstobuildonandrecombinethesolutionsofpriorgenerationsandtodevelopnewcomplexsolutionstoproblemsveryquickly,thushelpinghumanstoadapttoadiversityofenvironmentsandchallenges.However,itisunclearwhencumulativeculturefirstdevelopedduringancienthumanevolution.Inordertoexploretheoriginofcumulativeculture,Perreaultanalyzedchangesinthecomplexityofstonetoolmanufacturingtechniquesacrossthepast3.3millionyearsofthearchaeologicalrecord.Asabaselineforthecomplexityofstonetooltechnologiesachievablewithoutcumulativeculture,Perreaultfirstanalyzedtechnologiesusedbynonhumanprimates,suchaschimpanzees(大猩猩).Hethenanalyzedstonetoolmanufacturingexperimentsinvolvinginexperiencedhumanflintknapping(燧石加工技术)andrandomizedflaking(石片打制技术).Perreaultassessedthecomplexityofthestonetooltechnologiesbycountingthenumberofsteps(proceduralunits,orPUs)involvedineachtool-makingsequence.Theresultssuggestedthatfromaround3.3to1.8millionyearsago,stonetool-makingsequencesremainedwithinthebaselinerange(1to6PUs).Fromaround1.8millionto600,000yearsago,makingsequencesbegantooverlapwithandevenslightlyexceedthebaselinecomplexity(4to7PUs).However,afteraround600,000yearsago,thecomplexityofmakingsequencesincreasedrapidly(5to18PUs).“Fromaround-600,009yearsago.ancienthumanpopulationsstartedrelyingonunusuallycomplextechnologies,andweonlyseerapidincreasesincomplexityafterthattimeaswell,”saidPerreault.Tool-assistedfood-huntingmayhavebeenthemotivefortheearliestbeginningoftheevolutionofcumulativeculture.Earlyancienthumans,3.4to2millionyearsago,likelyreliedonstrategiesthatrequiretools—likeaccessingmeat,marrowandorgans—leadingtochangesinbrainsize,lifespanandbiologythatsetthestageforcumulativeculture.12.Whatdoescumulativeculturerefertoaccordingtothetext?A.Emphasizingindividualdevelopment.B.Payingattentiontoreformingsocialstructure.C.Adaptingtoachanginglivingconditionstepbystep.D.Buildinguptechnologicalimprovementsovergenerations.13.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowPerreaultconductedtheresearch.B.Whatthebaselineofcumulativeculturewas.C.Howimportantstonetooltechnologieswere.D.WhyPerreaultchosechimpanzeesforthestudy.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwhathappenedaround600,000yearsago?A.Thepopulationoftheearthincreasedsharply.B.Tool-makingsequencesremainedunchanged.C.Theancestorsbegantomakestonetools.D.Thetechnologyreachedaturningpoint.15.Whyarestrategiesthatrequiretoolsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toindicatethesignificanceofcommonculture.B.Toshowtheresultofhumanbrains’changes.C.Toillustratethemotiveofcumulativeculture.D.Tostresstheeatinghabitsofhumanancestors.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在人类进化过程中累积文化是何时开始发展起来的研究。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Cumulativecultureallowedhumanpopulationstobuildonandrecombinethesolutionsofpriorgenerationsandtodevelopnewcomplexsolutionstoproblemsveryquickly,thushelpinghumanstoadapttoadiversityofenvironmentsandchallenges.(累积文化允许人类群体在前代的解决方案基础上进行构建和重组，并能够非常快速地发展出解决新问题的复杂方案，因此帮助人类适应各种环境和挑战。)”可知，累积文化指的在前代的解决方案基础上进行构建和重组，是技术改进的世代积累。故选D项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Inordertoexploretheoriginofcumulativeculture,Perreaultanalyzedchangesinthecomplexityofstonetoolmanufacturingtechniquesacrossthepast3.3millionyearsofthearchaeologicalrecord.Asabaselineforthecomplexityofstonetooltechnologiesachievablewithoutcumulativeculture,Perreaultfirstanalyzedtechnologiesusedbynonhumanprimates,suchaschimpanzees(大猩猩).Hethenanalyzedstonetoolmanufacturingexperimentsinvolvinginexperiencedhumanflintknapping(燧石加工技术)andrandomizedflaking(石片打制技术).Perreaultassessedthecomplexityofthestonetooltechnologiesbycountingthenumberofsteps(proceduralunits,orPUs)involvedineachtool-makingsequence.(为了探索累积文化的起源，Perreault分析了过去330万年考古记录中石器制作技术复杂性的变化。作为无需累积培养即可实现的石器技术复杂性的基线，Perreault首先分析了黑猩猩等非人灵长类动物使用的技术。然后，他分析了涉及缺乏经验的人类燧石加工技术和石片打制技术。通过计算每个工具制造序列中涉及的步骤的数量来评估石器技术的复杂性。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Perreault开展研究的具体方法与策略。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theresultssuggestedthatfromaround3.3to1.8millionyearsago,stonetool-makingsequencesremainedwithinthebaselinerange(1to6PUs).Fromaround1.8millionto600,000yearsago,makingsequencesbegantooverlapwithandevenslightlyexceedthebaselinecomplexity(4to7PUs).However,afteraround600,000yearsago,thecomplexityofmakingsequencesincreasedrapidly(5to18PUs).(结果表明，从大约30万到180万年前，石器制造序列保持在极限范围内（1个到6个PUs）。从大约180万年前到60万年前，制作序列开始于基线复杂性重叠（4到7个PUs），甚至略高于基线复杂性。然而，在大约60万年前之后，制作序列的复杂性迅速增加（5到8个PUs）。)”可知，在60万年前这个时间节点后，早期人类工具制作的复杂性开始显著提升，即这是一个转折点。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tool-assistedfood-huntingmayhavebeenthemotivefortheearliestbeginningoftheevolutionofcumulativeculture.Earlyancienthumans,3.4to2millionyearsago,likelyreliedonstrategiesthatrequiretools—likeaccessingmeat,marrowandorgans—leadingtochangesinbrainsize,lifespanandbiologythatsetthestageforcumulativeculture.(工具辅助的觅食狩猎可能是累积文化进化最初开始的动机。340万至200万年前的早期古代人类可能依赖于需要获取肉类、骨髓和器官等工具的策略，从而导致大脑大小、寿命和生物学的变化，为累积培养奠定了基础。)”可知，在最后一段提到工具策略是为了说明累积文化诞生的动机。故选C项。EStrategictipsonhowtogetanythingyouwantinlifeWhetheryou’restrugglingtoworkorstudy,beingambitiouswillworkonlywhenyou’refiredup,enthusiastic,andreadytotakeontheworld.Butwhataboutthedayswhenyou’refeelinglow?Thosearethedayswhenyouneedsomethingextratoinspireyourselfandkeepgoing,nomatterwhatchallengesyouface._____16_____.Stayingpositive.Beingoptimisticisabouttakingdownwhatwentwrong,learningfromit,andmovingon.______17______,butlookingaheadandknowingwhenyouneedtogointoproblem-solvingmode(模式).Apositiveoutlookwillspeedupyourjourneytosuccess.Beingcomfortablewithdiscomfort.______18______.Otherwise,you’regoingtogetcaughtinsideyourcomfortzone(舒适区),whichisprettymuchadeathsentenceforsuccess.Butthetruthisthatthereisnosuchthingascomfortzone.Youcan’tstaywhereyouareforeverandhopetokeepyoursuccess.Solearntoembrace(拥抱)thediscomfortofreachingformore,oryouwillgetleftbehind._____19_____.Successful,inspiredpeoplehaveasharpfocusonachievinggoals.Theyfindwaystokeepthemselvesontargetastheycontinuetodotheboringdailytasksthatwillgetthemtowheretheywanttogo.So,findaprizethatwilldriveyouthroughallthatboringdailyworkandnevertakeyoureyesoffit.Thesetoolswillhelpyougetyourselfupwhenyoufeelknockeddown.______20______,whenyou’redealingwithchallenges.Mostimportantly,theywillhelpyoustrengthenyourmotivation(动力)asyoujourneytowardyourgoals.A.YouhavetobeB.FocusingontheprizeC.AchievingcleargoalsD.TheywillhelpyourefreshyourfocusE.It’snotbeatingyourselfupoverthepastF.Itwon’tbejustguidingyoutothecomfortzoneG.Nowfindouthowtogetanythingyouwantusingthesepowerfultools【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了四个助你获得生活中想要之物的战略技巧：保持积极心态、勇于走出舒适区、设定明确目标以及如何在面对挑战时保持前进动力。【16题详析】上文提到“Thosearethedayswhenyouneedsomethingextratoinspireyourselfandkeepgoing,nomatterwhatchallengesyouface.(在那些日子里，你需要一些额外的东西来激励自己，让自己继续前进，无论面临什么挑战。)”，说明在那些情绪低落的日子里，人们需要额外的动力来激励自己；G选项“Nowfindouthowtogetanythingyouwantusingthesepowerfultools(现在，利用这些强大的工具，找出如何得到你想要的一切)”引出了下文将要介绍的几个战略技巧，即这些“强大的工具”，能够帮助人们在情绪低落时找到前进的动力，符合题意。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Stayingpositive.Beingoptimisticisabouttakingdownwhatwentwrong,learningfromit,andmovingon.(保持乐观。乐观就是要放下错误，从中学习，然后继续前行。)”说明了保持乐观的重要性；E选项“It’snotbeatingyourselfupoverthepast(这不是沉溺于过去的自责)”与上文中的“takingdownwhatwentwrong,learningfromit,andmovingon”相呼应，强调了乐观不是沉溺于过去的错误中，而是要学会从中吸取教训并继续前进，符合题意。故选E。【18题详析】下文“Otherwise,you’regoingtogetcaughtinsideyourcomfortzone,whichisprettymuchadeathsentenceforsuccess.(否则，你就会被困在自己的舒适区，这几乎等于给成功判了死刑。)”是一个否定句，说明如果不这样做会有什么后果；A选项“Youhavetobe(你必须这样)”是一个肯定句，与下文形成对比，暗示了人们必须做某事才能避免陷入舒适区，符合题意。且下文中的“Solearntoembracethediscomfortofreachingformore,oryouwillgetleftbehind.(所以，学会拥抱追求更多的不适感，否则你就会被甩在后面。)”与A选项中的“be”相呼应，暗示了人们必须勇于走出舒适区，去追求更多，才能获得成功。故选A。【19题详析】下文“Successful,inspiredpeoplehaveasharpfocusonachievinggoals.(成功且受到鼓舞的人对实现目标有着清晰的关注。)”说明成功的人对实现目标有着明确的关注；B选项“Focusingontheprize(专注于奖励)”中的“prize”可以引申为目标或奖励，与下文中的“achievinggoals”相呼应，且作为小标题，能够概括下文的内容，符合题意。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Thesetoolswillhelpyougetyourselfupwhenyoufeelknockeddown.(这些工具将帮助你在感到被击倒时重新站起来。)”说明这些工具能够帮助人们在遇到困难时重新振作起来；D选项“Theywillhelpyourefreshyourfocus(它们将帮助你重新集中注意力)”中的“They”指代上文中的“thesetools”，且“refreshyourfocus”与上文中的“getyourselfup”相呼应，强调了这些工具不仅能够帮助人们重新振作，还能够帮助他们重新集中注意力，面对挑战，符合题意。故选D。二、完形填空（1/15分）WhenIwasinmyearlytwenties,ImovedawayfrommyhomestateofWisconsintoattendgraduateschool.IchosetogototheUniversityofArizonainTucsonand___21___there.UponlandinginearlyJune,Iwasshockedbythelackof___22___andtheburningdesertheat.Afterlessthantwodaysinthat___23___,IcalledmyparentstoquestionwhetherIhadmadetherightchoiceandtoannouncethatIwas___24___consideringcominghome.Myfather,inacalmand___25___voice,indicatedthatIalwayshadachoice.Icouldalwayscomehomeandbewelcomethere.Butinfact,webothknewIwouldn’tcomehomeatthetime.Needlesstosay,Ichoseto___26___.Manyyearshavepassed.Myfather’s___27___wordsremainwithme.KnowingthatIcanalwayscomehome,I’vebeenableto___28___severalchallengingsituations-unemployment,divorceandeventhe___29___ofmyonlyson.Ihavealsousedthesewordsinmanycaseswhereothersneedtoknowthatsomeone____30____andthattheydohaveachoice.Whetherhomeisearthly,spiritual,orsomesenseofcalm,knowingthatwecancomehomewillbejustenoughto____31____usonourway.It____32____me,inaway,oftheprodigalson(回头的浪子)whofound____33____andloveuponreturninghome.Whilewedon’thavetobelikehimandhitbottominlife,itisgoodtoknowthatwecanwanderandexperiencepainsand____34____inlifebutwestillhaveahomewherelove,supportandcomfort____35____.21.A.flew B.drove C.walked D.cycled22.A.blue B.yellow C.brown D.green23.A.family B.refuge C.environment D.desert24.A.naturally B.fortunately C.obviously D.seriously25.A.gentle B.weak C.supportive D.pleasant26.A.graduate B.regret C.return D.continue27.A.surprising B.encouraging C.interesting D.moving28.A.faceupto B.getawaywith C.makesureof D.lookoutfor29.A.return B.growth C.arrival D.loss30.A.worries B.cares C.leaves D.stays31.A.help B.stop C.protect D.teach32.A.informs B.reminds C.warns D.rids33.A.comfort B.interest C.food D.money34.A.regrets B.complaints C.sufferings D.pleasures35.A.survive B.exist C.fall D.disappear【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自己离开家去上学的亲身经历表明有爱的家，随时可以回，对于在路上的人是多么的重要。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择去Tucson的Arizona大学，并坐飞机去了那里。A.flew乘飞机；B.drove开车；C.walked步行；D.cycled骑自行车；循环。根据后文“UponlandinginearlyJune”可知，我乘飞机去那里。故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六月初到达时，我被这里绿色的缺乏和沙漠的炎热所震惊。A.blue蓝色的；B.yellow黄色的；C.brown棕色的；D.green绿色的。根据后文“theburningdesertheat”可知，这里是不毛之地，所以缺乏绿色。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家。A.family家庭；B.refuge难民；C.environment环境；D.desert沙漠。根据语境和前文“theburningdesertheat”可知，我在那种环境中待了不到两天。故选C项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家。A.naturally自然地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.obviously显然地；D.seriously严肃地；认真地。根据前文“IcalledmyparentstoquestionwhetherIhadmadetherightchoice”和后文“consideringcominghome”可知，我在认真地考虑回家。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲用冷静的，支持的声音说，我总是有选择的余地。A.gentle温和的；B.weak虚弱的；C.supportive支持的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。根据语境和后文“Icouldalwayscomehomeandbewelcomethere.”可知，爸爸支持我得选择。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我选择继续。A.graduate毕业；B.regret后悔；C.return回来；D.continue继续。根据前文“Iwouldn’tcomehomeatthetime”可知，作者选择继续留在那里。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲鼓励我的话一直伴随着我。A.surprising惊人的；B.encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.interesting有趣的；D.moving感人的。根据前文“Myfather,inacalmand________voice,indicatedthatIalwayshadachoice.Icouldalwayscomehomeandbewelcomethere.”可知，父亲一直在鼓励作者。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况——失业、离婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子。A.faceupto面对；B.getawaywith否认；C.makesureof确信；D.lookoutfor当心。根据语境和后文“severalchallengingsituations—unemployment,divorceandeventhe________ofmyonlyson”可知，我能面对一些困难。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况——失业、离婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子。A.return回来；B.growth增长；C.arrival到达；D.loss失去。根据前文“severalchallengingsituations-unemployment,divorce”可知，作者失去了儿子。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很多情况下，当别人需要知道有人关心他们，他们确实有个选择的时候，我也会用这些词。A.worries担心；B.cares在乎，关心；C.leaves离开；D.stays逗留。基于前文的分析可知，作者深知，在遇到挑战和困难时，总是能有个选择——回家得到家人的关心，根据后文“theydohaveachoice”可知，此处指“知道有人关心他们”。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论家是世俗的，精神的，还是某种平静的感觉，知道能回家就足以帮助我们在路上的人。A.help帮助；B.stop停止；C.protect保护；D.teach教。根据前文“knowingthatwecancomehome”和后文“usonourway”可知，知道能回家就足以帮助我们这些在路上的人。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这让我想起了一个回头的浪子，他在回家后找到了安慰和爱。A.informs通知；B.reminds提醒，使想起；C.warns警告；D.rids去掉。根据前文“Whetherhomeisearthly,spiritual,orsomesenseofcalm,knowingthatwecancomehomewillbejustenoughto________usonourway.”可知，这让作者想起了一个回头的浪子。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这让我想起了一个回头的浪子，他在回家后得到了安慰和爱。A.comfort安慰；B.interest兴趣；C.food食物；D.money钱。基于前文的分析并根据后文“westillhaveahomewherelove,supportandcomfort________”可知，浪子回家后得到了安慰和爱。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不必像他那样跌入人生的低谷，但我们可以在生活中徘徊，经历痛苦和苦难，但我们仍然有一个爱、支持和安慰存在的家，这是很好的。A.regrets遗憾；B.complaints抱怨；C.sufferings痛苦；D.pleasures高兴。根据前文“experiencepains”和语境可知，我们经历痛苦和苦难。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不必像他那样跌入人生的低谷，但我们可以在生活中徘徊，经历痛苦和苦难，但我们仍然有一个爱、支持和安慰存在的家，这是很好的。A.survive幸存；B.exist存在；C.fall落下；D.disappear消失。根据语境和前文“westillhaveahomewherelove,supportandcomfort”可知，爱、支持和安慰存在于家中。故选B项。三、语法填空(1.5/15)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahairdresser(理发师)calledXiaohuahasunexpectedlybecomefamousonlinesimplybecauseshetriestomeetthecustomers’needs.SincevideosofhercuttinghairbecamepopularonsocialmediaplatformDouyin,manypeople____36____(come)toherlive-streamingsessionstolearnherskillsorsimplytotalk.____37____(fan)nationwi