河北省沧州市五县联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市五县联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsapopulartouroperator.TravelChinaGuidedesignsalotofChinatourpackages(旅游套餐)forforeignerswiththebest-sellingtraveldealstowonderfulmust-seedestinationsandoffersthebestqualityservices.Wewarmlyinviteyoutojoinusonanexcitingvacation.Todaywewillofferyouathree-dayZhangjiajiein-depthtour.Day1ArrivalinZhangjiajieWelcometothischarmingcity,Zhangjiajie.Yourguideanddriverwillpickyouupattheairportanddriveyoutothehotelwebookedforyouaheadoftime.Theresttimeofthedayremainsfreeforyoutorelax.Day2GlassBridgeinZhangjiajieToday,yourprivateZhangjiajietourwillstartwithavisittotheZhangjiajieGrandCanyon,whereyouwillhaveachancetoexperiencetheworld’slongestandhighestglassbridge,ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.Inadditiontoanunforgettableexperience,itwillalsogiveyouaspecialangletoenjoythebeautyoftheGrandValley.Afterwards,yourguidewillleadyoutotheBaofengLakewhereyouwilltakeascenicboatride.Whenyoufinishvisitingthescenicarea,thedriverwillsendyoubacktothehotel.Day3AwayFromZhangjiajieTodayyourZhangjiajietourwillcontinuetogototheTianmenMountain.Itisnamedafteranaturalwonder,TianmenCave,whichisanaturallyformedarchway(拱门)onthemainpeak.Inadditiontothiswonder,youmayalsoseedifferentoldtrees,greenvinesandrareanimalsthere.Yourthree-dayZhangjiajietourpackagewillcometoanendhere.Youwillthenbedriventotheairportandwewillsaygoodbyethere.IfyouwanttohaveyourChinatourschedulefurther,wewillbegladtoprovidedetailedinformation.1.WhatwillthevisitorsdoonDay1?A.Bookahotel. B.Drivetoahotel. C.Spendtimerelaxing. D.Startavisit.2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyonDay3?A.TheGrandValley. B.TheBaofengLake.C.TheTianmenMountain. D.ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.3.WhatcanweknowaboutTravelChinaGuidefromthetext?A.Itcanbookthehotelforfree. B.Itoffersnopick-upservices.C.ItisdesignedforChinesevisitors. D.Itprovidestravellingservicesforforeigntourists.BMyhusband,Dave,whoteachesBotany(植物学),alwaysplantsthings.Hehasplantedtreesanywherewehavelivedandisproudtoseetheyareflourishingandprovidingshadeandbeautyforwhoeverlivesthere.Ialsoloveplanting,especiallytheharvest.ButIhateweeding(除草).IrememberoneofourfirstgardensinKansaswhenIwasattackedbythehugestgrasshoppers(蚱蜢)Ihadeverseenwhileweedingourlittlegarden.Now,ourgrowingeffortsatournewhomearevegetables.Weareenjoyingthegardenwehavecreated.It’slargebutmanageablewithdailycare.Weusemethodstominimizeweeds.Wehavethetimetokeepupwiththewateringandweeding.IfindIdon’thatethatanymore.Thereissomethingsatisfyingaboutpullinggrass,andvioletsthataregrowingwherewedon’twantthem,andunnamedweedsthatareaffectingthegrowthofwhatwewant.Ifindthatmyrelationshipwithgardeningisturningintoatrueromancethathasarosyfuture.It’sallabouttime,environmentandattitude.Beinginmyeighties,Ihavethetimetobepatientforresults,toenjoythehopeforfutureharvest,andIhavetheknowledgethatcomesfromexperience.Ifindalottoloveaboutgrowingthingsandaboutgrowingolder.4.Whatdoestheauthor’shusbandtakepridein?A.Teaching. B.Weeding.C.Plantingtrees. D.Growingvegetables.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinggrasshoppersfromtheweeds?A.Calm. B.Excited. C.Bored. D.Frightened.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Weedsaregrowingwildly. B.Theauthorbeginstoenjoyweeding.C.Theauthorfindsnewwaystoweed. D.Weedsbalancethegarden.7.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutgrowingold?A.Itisatimetostartwork.B.Itisastageofshowingpityforthelostpast.C.Itletspeoplebecomepatientandwise.D.Itmakeslearningknowledgedifficult.CCorcoran,afarmingtownofCalifornia,isslowlysinking(下沉)whendroughthasforcedfarmerstopump(用泵抽)amountsofwaterfromtheground.Corcoranisstrugglingtomakesenseofthestrangestthing:Hisalreadysufferingtownissinking,eversogradually,intotheground.TowateritslargefieldsandhelpfeedAmerica,farmoperatorsbeganinthelastcenturytopumpwaterfromundergroundsources,somuchsothatthegroundhasbeguntosink.Strangely,signsofthissubsidencearenearlyoutofsight.Therearenocracks(裂缝)inthewallsofthetypicalAmericanshopsinthetown’scenter,norinthestreetsorfields.Thisyear’sdroughthaschangedthisfood-basketofAmericaintoalargefieldofbrowndust,forcingthegovernmenttolimit(限制)theuseofwaterbyfarmers.SoCorcorannowfindsitselfinthemiddleofabadcircle:Withtheirwatersupplieslimited,farmoperatorsareforcedtopumpmoreundergroundwater,whichinturnspeedsthesinkingofthetown.Fewlocalshavespokenoutagainsttheproblem--notsurprising,sincemostofthemworkforthesamebigagribusinessespumpingupgroundwater.“Theyareafraidthatiftheyspeakagainstthem,theymightnotworkthereanymore,”saidAtilano,whohasspentyearsworkingforoneofthecountry’sbiggestcottonproducers,J.G.Boswell.Onthissummerafternoon,underaheatwave,somepeoplestoptochatunderalargewallpainting.Itdescribesaclearbluelakesurroundedbysnow-coveredmountainpeaks--fornow,afardream.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsidence”inparagraph2mean?A.Comingupwards. B.Goingdown.C.Becomingdry. D.Growingwide.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofthedrought.B.ThedevelopmentofCorcoran.C.ThereasonwhyCorcoranisinabadcircle.D.Farmoperators’wayofdealingwiththedrought.10.Whydofewpeoplementiontheproblemofpumpingtheundergroundwater?A.Ithasnothingtodowiththem. B.Theyarebusywiththeirwork.C.Theyconsideritseffectissmall. D.Theyareafraidoflosingtheirjobs.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofCorcoran?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Admirable. D.Carefree.DLearnanewlanguagewiththeworld’smost-downloadededucationapp!Duolingoisafun,freeappforlearning40+languagesthroughquick,bite-sizedlessons.Designedbylanguageexpertsandlovedbyhundredsofmillionsoflearnersworldwide,DuolingohelpsyouprepareforrealconversationsinSpanish,French,Chinese,Italian,German,English,andmore.Theprogramisbasedoncrownlevelswhichgiveyoumoredifficultexercisesathigherlevels.Whentheskillisleveledup,thenextrowofskillsisunlocked.Thepointoftheleveling-updesignistoallowyoutoseemorechallengingcontentwithoutforcingyoutogothroughit.WithDuolingo,youcanenlargeyourvocabulary,learnbasicgrammarstructures,andhavefunalongtheway.Theappalsooffersawidevarietyofexercises,andyoucanlearnhowtopronouncewordsaswellasimproveyourwritingandlisteningskills.Youcanlearndifferentlanguagesatthesametime,whichisreallycool.There’sawiderangeoflanguagestochoosefrom.Duolingobecomessopopularbecauseit’sbothfunandeffective.Andfree,ofcourse.ButtheappalsohasapaidversioncalledDuolingoPlus,whichremovesads,allowsforlessons’downloadstomobiledevices,provideschancesformemberstopractisetheirformer(以前的)mistakesandmore.Thereareatonofeducationappsonthemarketthesedays,andit’snoteasytostandout.ButDuolingomanagestofindthewinningcombination(结合):affordability,simplicity,andoriginality.Butyoushouldn’thaveunrealisticgoals.Aslongasyoudon’texpecttobecomefluentwithDuolingo,you’llfindtheprogramveryuseful.12.HowdoesDuolingoallowlearnerstogofurtherwhenstudying?A.Byofferingalltheskillsunlocked.B.Bylettingthemfinishleveling-updesign.C.Byforcingthemtocreatechallengingtasks.D.Byshowingthemtheanswerstodifficultexercises.13.WhatcanweknowaboutDuolingoPlus?A.Itiscompletelyfree. B.Itallowsmistakestobeviewedagain.C.Itincludesads. D.Itslessonsareunabletobedownloaded.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutusingDuolingo?A.Havingatestbeforeuse. B.Givingupotherapps.C.Settingagoaltobecomefluent. D.Notcompletelyrelyingonit.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Duolingo:AWonderfulApp B.DuolingoPlusinUseC.Duolingo:ANewInvention D.ToolsforSpeaking第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withtherisingcostofliving,agrowingnumberofadultchildrenaremovingbackinwiththeirparents.Whilelotsofparentswillenjoythechancetospendmoretimewiththeirgrown-upchildren,havingthemmovebackincanalsocausesomeproblems.___16___?SitdownandtalkWhilethesituationisclearlyhardfortheparents,CounsellingDirectorymemberOctaviaLandyadvisesthemtotakeastepback.“___17___,”saysLandy.“Talkwithyourkids.Parentsneedtofindout:Howarethey?Whatwouldtheyliketohappenintheirlife?”___18___Whenthingsgetheated,itcanbeeasytojuststormoffandnotreallyheareachotherout.Buteveryeffortneedstobemade,onbothsides,toproperlylisten.“Asparents,youneedacoolhead,”suggestsLandy.“Bringtheconversationbacktothematterathand,andlistentoyourkids.”Setclearboundaries(界限)“Boundariesandcommunicationlieattheheartofthisdifficultsituation,”saysLandy.“Atthemoment,itfeelsasifnoboundarieswillleadtoasenseofangeronyourpart.Considerwhatyourboundarieslooklike.___19___.It’simportanttocheckinwithyourkidsonhowthingsaregoing.”AskyourselfwhatyouneedtofeelhappyinyourhomeLandysuggestsparentsaskthemselveswhattheyneedtofeelhappyandsafeintheirhome—andtheanswermightbeadifficultonetocometotermswith.“Itmightmeanthatyouneedtoaskyourkidstoleave,”shesays.“___20___.”A.So,whatcanparentsdoB.PuteverythingingoodorderC.BepreparedtolistenpatientlyD.AretheycheeredbythenewsfromhomeE.You’dbettersetapropertimeforafamilymeetingF.WorktogethertosetbasicrulesandatimelinetobereviewedG.Ifyoufearyourkidsgethomeless,thenaddressthesefearsdirectly第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastMonday,someoneIdidn’tpersonallyknowmessagedmeandsaidthatshewaslookingforafamilytobless(祝福).Shesentme$50,enoughto____21____foodandmilkformytwobabiesbecausewehad____22____troubleatthistime.My____23____atfirstwastokeepsomeofitandusetheresttobuyevenasmallPeppaPigcakeformydaughterwhoisturningthreethisfourthofAugust.____24____doingthat,Ithoughtof____25____withotherswhowerealsostrugglingin____26____.Thosefamiliesarelivinginamangrove(红树林)areaandtheirhouseisbuiltrightabovemangroves.Whenthetide(潮水)isturning,theirhouseisfullof____27____.Iwenttotheshopnearbytobuythemfoodatonce.WhenI____28____themtwobagsoffood,themotherjumpedforjoyandherchildrenexcitedly____29____tothefood.Atthatmoment,Ifelta_____30_____feelinginmyheart.Tearsstartedfrommyeyesseeingthejoyontheirfaces_____31_____thechildren’s.Theblessingthatwasgiventousbythatkind-heartedpersonwaspassedontootherfamiliesthatwereinmuchmore_____32_____situation.Ithankthat_____33_____womanwhobroughtherblessingtous.Herkindnessenablesmetoblessothersaswellevenforjustaday.I’msuremydaughterwill_____34_____ifthere’snoPeppaPigonher_____35_____.21.A.pick B.buy C.change D.save22.A.ability B.time C.money D.phone23.A.source B.text C.goal D.plan24.A.Becauseof B.Asfor C.Exceptfor D.Insteadof25.A.sharing B.agreeing C.comparing D.fighting26.A.turn B.reply C.life D.view27.A.water B.coldness C.silence D.attention28.A.asked B.lent C.handed D.posted29.A.applied B.rushed C.connected D.added30.A.terrible B.strange C.general D.warm31.A.especially B.lastly C.importantly D.partly32.A.promising B.difficult C.comfortable D.traditional33.A.poor B.lucky C.crying D.amazing34.A.understand B.shout C.expect D.celebrate35.A.list B.desk C.birthday D.weekday第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan1,600artistsfrom100countriesenteredthe2021YouthwithRefugees(难民)ArtCompetition.ThecompetitionwasrunbytheUnitedNations’refugeeagency.It____36____(challenge)youngpeopletodesignasoccerballbasedonatheme(主题)：“Togetherthroughsport”.Fiveyoungartistswoninthecompetition.NadiraGanji,17,wasoneofthe____37____(win).Sheexpressedherideas____38____(different).Herdesignshowedathletesplayingalotofgames.Nadirawasinspired(启发)by____39____(watch)sportsonTV.“Theywereallplayerscomingfromdifferentbackgrounds,”shesaid,“allwithdifferentabilities.”She’salsoarefugee.At12,shewasforcedtoleaveherhometownforIndia____40____sheliveswithherfamilytoday.JamesCowleyLane,10,wasfromIreland.Hiswinningdesignstoodforhope.“WhenIplaysoccer,”Jamessaid,“Iforgetallmyworries.”Hehadheard____41____refugeesinthenews.Hesawtheartcompetitionasaway____42____(help)thoseinneed.____43____fivewinningdesignsinthecompetitionwereturnedintorealsoccerballs.This____44____(do)byagroupcalledAliveandKicking.“Theirdesignslookso_____45_____(impress).”saidBenSadlerwhoisthegroup’sCEO.Moneyfromsaleswillsupportsportprogramsforrefugees.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.介绍一项保障措施；2.该措施的影响；3.你对该措施的看法和期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Lookatthelittledog!”agirlshoutedfromacrossthestreet.“She’sgotrainboots(靴子)!”Ismiledandwaved.IwouldneverhaveputclothesonanyanimalIowned,butVelmawasn’tmydog.I’djustofferedtowalkherthismorningbecausemyfriend,Arlene,fellill.WhenArlenehadaskedmetowalkVelma,I’dbeenhappytovolunteer.ButIwaslesspleasedwhenArlenemademespend20minutesputtingonVelma’sraincoatandfourtinyrainboots.Onceoutside,IhadexpectedtowalkVelmaaroundquickly.Butwithallthepeoplestoppingmeeveryfewminutestotalkaboutthelittledog,itwastakingmealongtime.Itwasamomentoflettingmyunhappyfeelingawaytogetherbackhome.Ihaddonemygooddeed(行为)andcouldfinallygooffto