河北省衡水市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省衡水市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyingacomputer. B.Startingabusiness. C.Hiringanassistant.2.WhydidthewomangotoMadrid?A.ToteachSpanish. B.Toseeafriend. C.Tolookforajob.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital. B.Gotoaclasswithhim. C.Submitareportforhim.4.Whendidthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Intheairport. C.Inaphotostudio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatmaybetheman’shobby?A.Watchingfootballgames.B.ExercisingattheStadium.C.Playingfootballwithfriends.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanewfriendoftheman.B.Shewillgotothestadium.C.Sheoftenwatchesfootballgames.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Anewsreporter. C.Abusinesswoman.9.Whatexhibitionisgoingtobeheld?A.Aphotographyexhibition.B.Anexhibitionofclothes.C.Apaintingexhibition.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhereisLisaprobably?A.InLiverpool. B.InLondon. C.InParis.11.WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?A.Salesrepresentatives. B.Advertisers. C.Reporters.12.Whatisamustforthejob?A.WorkinginParis. B.Advertisingmajor. C.Relevantexperience.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tothankher. B.Torentaflat. C.Topointoutproblems.14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.Attheweekend.15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromahouseagency.16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.OrderoneontheInternet.B.Paythestudentsforthenewone.C.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatshouldthestudentshavetojointheproject?A.Akeycard. B.Asharingsystem. C.Adrivinglicense.18.Whichwayispreferredtobookthecar?A.Sendingemail. B.Goingtotheoffice. C.Makingacall.19.Whereisthe‘maingarage?A.Infrontofthelibrary.B.Behindthebaseballfield.C.NexttotheOfficeBuilding.20.Howmuchshouldamemberpayforusingthecarfortwodays?A.$60. B.$100. C.$140.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMontrealisthesecond-mostpopulatedcityinCanada.It’sabout599kilometersfromNewYorkCity(NYC)byroad,andyoucantraveltherebybus.Whyshouldyouchoosetotakethebus?ThecheapestwaytotraveltoMontrealfromNYCisbybus.Thebuscompanyoperatesdailyservice,withone-wayfaressometimesaslowas$65.ThebusdepartsfromPortAuthorityandarrivesattheMontreallong-distancebusstationineightandahalftonineandahalfhours.Whenisthebesttime?Unlessyouliketheideaofcoldtemperatures,thensummeristhebesttimetovisitMontreal.ThepeaktouristseasonrunsfromJunethroughAugust,soyourbestbetforsmallercrowdsisprobablyMayorSeptemberwhenhotelshavemorevacanciesandtheweatherismildenoughtobeoutside.Whatcanyoudo?MontrealisagreatentrypointtobroaderCanadatravels,butthereisalottodorightinthecity,suchasvisitingtheornateNotre-DameBasilica,orexploringtheMontrealBotanicalGarden.Similarly,theMontrealBiodome,locatedatOlympicPark,replicatesfourAmericanecosystems,allindoors.Whenit’sniceoutside,youcangetagoodviewingplatformfromthetopofMountRoyal.Whatmustbekeptinmind?UponreachingtheCanadianborder,allbuspassengerswillneedtogetoffthebusandpickuptheirbelongingsandluggage,whichwillbeinspectedbyCanadianofficials.Unclaimedbagswillberemoved.You’llbeaskedwhatthereasonisforyourtrip.Oncetheprocessisfinished,you’llreturnyourbagstothebusandcontinueyourjourney.Makesureyouhavereviewedtheimmigrationandcustomsinformationtoensureyoucarrytheproperdocuments.21.WhatistheadvantageoftakingthebustoMontrealfromNYC?A.Savingmoney. B.Greatservice.C.Abeautifulview. D.Excitingexperience.22.WhichplaceisthebestonetogetafullviewofMontreal?A.MontrealBiodome. B.MountRoyal.C.Notre-DameBasilica. D.MontrealBotanicalGarden.23.WhydothepassengersgetoffthebusassoonastheyreachCanada?A.Foraheadcount. B.Forluggageinspection.C.Forchangingtravelbuses. D.Forgettingunclaimedbags.BChristineRowseyspentthreetoughyearsworkingfull-timeasafinancialriskanalysttosupporther5-year-oldsonBryson,whiletakingeveningcoursesatacommunitycollegetopursuehernursingdream.“Ididn’thaveanymoneyorpossessionsleft;allIhadwasafragiledream,”sherecalledwithemotion.Thatdreamtookrootthreeyearsearlier,whenshesufferedthetragiclossofherhusband,whohadbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Herhusbandfoughtforhislifeintheintensivecareunitforsevenmonths,undergoingmorethanadozenoperations.However,intheend,heleftChristineforever.Itwasthesincereandconstantsupportfromthehospital’snursingstaffduringthatpainfulexperiencethatinspiredhertoquitheroriginaljobanddeterminedlypursueanursingcareertohelpothersthewayshehadbeenhelped.Justasshewasabouttostartformalnursingcourses,hermisfortunesbroughtherprogresstoahalt—hercarwasrepossessed(收回).Shecouldn’ttraveltoclass.Luckily,shediscoveredVolunteersofAmerica(VOA)Michigan’s“CarsHelpingPeople”programinPontiac,whichprovideddonatedvehiclesatfairpricesforpeopleinneed,andsheworkedoutareasonablepaymentplan.ShethenenrolledinOaklandUniversity’sone-yearlicensedpracticalnursingprogram,butshestruggledwithheavytuitionfeesandthedoublepressureofstudyinghardasatopstudentandtakinggoodcareofBryson.AnotherprogramrunbyVOA,theHealthProfessionOpportunityGrants,cametoherrescue.ItnotonlycoveredherfulltuitionbutalsoofferedanallowanceforBryson’sdailyneedslikefoodandgas,andevenpaidforhercertificationtestfees.WiththeguidancefromVOA’semploymentspecialistReneDeLoach,whosupportedherthroughcoursework,licenseapplicationandjobhunting,Christinefinallyachievedhergoal.NowworkingasalicensedpracticalnurseatRiverviewHealthinDetroit,sheisalreadypursuingherRegisteredNursecertificateandsharingherinspiringstorywithyoungpeople.“VOAhelpedmerewritemylifeexactlythewayIwanted,”shesaidgratefully.24.WhydidChristinedecidetoworkasanurse?A.Tocareforherson. B.Toinspirepatients.C.Torepaythekindness. D.Toearnstableincome.25.WhatdidVOAmeantoChristine?A.Alifechanger. B.Afamouscharity.C.Atraininginstitution. D.Abeliefinherheart.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChristine?A.Determined. B.Brilliant. C.Creative. D.Confident.27.WhatdoesChristine’sstoryshow?A.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C.Theroadtohellispavedwithgoodintentions.D.Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetgoing.CAstheU.S.Midwestwasexperiencinganotherheatwave,temperaturesandhumidity(湿热)intheregionwerebeingfurtherfueledby“sweating”corn.Ifyoudidn’thavesweatyproduceonyour2025bingocard,you’renotalone;but“cornsweat”isarealphenomenonthataddsmoisture(水分)totheatmosphereandmakeshotconditionsevenhotterandmoreunpleasant.It’sjustoneunexpectedwayinwhichhumanactivities,fromagriculturetodeforestationandpollution,canhavesurprisingeffectsonregionalweatherpatterns,sometimesenhancingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Corn,likeotherplants,usesaprocesscalledevapotranspirationtodrawwaterfromthesoil,takewhatitneedstofunction,andreleasetherestintotheatmosphereviaevaporation(蒸发).Thehigherthetemperature,themorewatercornneeds,andthegreateramountofwaterthatevaporates.Justoneacreofcorncanrelease3,000to4,000gallonsofmoistureinaday,accordingtotheU.S.GeologicalSurvey.Anoak(橡树)tree,bycomparison,cantranspireabout40,000gallonsofmoistureinayear,anaverageofabout109gallonsperday.“Anyplaceyouhavecornfieldsandit’shot,yougetcornsweat,”saysmeteorologistDaleMohler.“InastatelikeIowa,whereapproximately24millionacresoflandaredevotedtogrowingcornandsoybeans,itcanbumpthehumidityonahotdaybyupto30or40percent.”Withclimatewarmingcomesaconstantfeedbackcircle:WarmerweatherintheMidwestisalsoleadingtomoreprecipitation,meaningthatthereismorewaterinthesoilforcorntoabsorbandtranspire,whichaddsmorewatervaportotheairandfurtherfuelswarming.Theincreasedhumidityfromcornsweatnotonlymakesheatwavesevenmoreuncomfortable,butitcanalsobedangerous.“Whentheairisdry,yousweatandtheevaporationcoolsyouoff,”saysMohler.“Butthatdoesn’tworkaswellinhumidconditions,becausethereissomuchmoistureintheatmospherealready.That’swhyyoufeelthatmuchmoremiserablewhenit’shumidaswellashot.”28.Whatisthedirecteffectof“cornsweat”?A.Easingtheheatwave. B.Increasingairhumidity.C.Reducingcornproduction. D.Impactinghumanactivities.29.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheoaktree?A.Todescribeoak’slowevaporatingspeed.B.Tocomparethegrowthofcornandoak.C.Tointroducehowmuchwatercornneeds.D.Tohighlightcorn’shighmoisturerelease.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precipitation”inparagraph6mean?A.Heat. B.Consumption. C.Energy. D.Rainfall.31.Whydoeshumiditymakepeopleuncomfortable?A.Itaddsmoisturetothesoil. B.Itcausespeopletosweatmore.C.Itisbadforsweating. D.Itraisesbodytemperature.DUntilrecently,whenscientistsstudiedcellsfrompeopleandanimals,theyoftenhadtoexaminelargesamples,producinganaverageofresultsfrommanykindsofcells.Theprocesswasliketryingtolearnaboutbananasbystudyingasmoothie—adrinkmadefromdifferenttypesoffruit.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedevelopedmethodsthatletthemdirectlystudytheactivityofcellsandthegeneticstructureofindividualcells.Single-cellanalysisisthetermforagroupoftechniquesthatscientistshavedevelopedforisolatingorseparatingcellsfromlivingorganisms.Scientistscanstudygeneticmaterialineachcellandlearnabouttherelationshipsbetweencells.Theresult,notesthejournalScience,isthatresearcherscanfollowthedevelopmentofpeopleandotherorganismsinincredibledetail.FrancisCollins,whoistheformerdirectoroftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,recentlynotedtheimportanceofsuchtechniquesforunderstandinghumanbeings.“Single-cellanalysisiscrucialforacomprehensiveunderstandingofourbiologyandhealth,”hesaid.JonathanWeissmanisastemcellbiologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco.Henotesthatsingle-cellanalysisletsscientistsaskmuchmoredetailed,exactingquestionsthantheycouldinthepast.“It’slikeaflightrecorder,whereyouarewatchingwhatwentwrongandnotjustlookingatasnapshotattheend,”hesaid.“Wecanaskquestionsataresolutionthatwasjustnotpossiblebefore.”NicholasNavinisaprofessorfromtheMDAndersonCancerCenter.Heusessingle-cellDNAstudiestodiscoverpatternsofmutationsincellsofacanceroustumor.ThesestudiesletNavinrecreatewhenandwherethosemutationsappearedasthetumordeveloped.Thatinformationhelpshimidentifycellsthatcontaincombinationsofmutationsthatmakethemthedeadliest.“Inthefuture,suchresearchcouldbeusedtohelpidentifywhattreatmentstouseforcertainpatients,”Navinsaid.Theresearchmightalsohelpdoctorsfollowhowwelltheirtreatmentsareworkingagainstacancerovertime.32.Whatwastheshortcomingofthepreviouswaytostudycells?A.Generatingasetofidenticalresults.B.Failingtoresearchindividualcellsaccurately.C.Requiringscientiststostudybananasdirectly.D.Focusingonseparatingcellsfromlivingorganisms...33.Whatcanwelearnaboutsingle-cellanalysisfromparagraph2?A.Itallowslearningaboutcreatures’relationships.B.Itisasimplemethodforresearchingpeople’scells.C.Ithelpsscientistsknowcreaturesmorethoroughly.D.Itmainlyfocusesonstudyingmixedcellsamples.34.Whatdotheaccountsinthelastthreeparagraphsimply?A.Doctorswillfindatreatmentforcancerssoon.B.Manyscientistsbegantofocusonstudyingcells.C.Therearemanychallengesofthenewtechniques.D.Thenewtechniqueshavegreatapplicationpotential.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePreviousResearchintoHumanCellsB.AMajorBreakthroughinCancerResearchC.Single-CellAnalysis:ABiologicalRevolutionD.GeneticMaterial:AGlobalResearchProject第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everywinter,afterthefirstsnowfall,skiersandsnowboardersheadtoskislopes(滑雪场).Glidingdowntrailslookseffortless,butlearningtakestime.DavidHandy,thedirectorofaskischool,sharesefficientlearningtips.TakelessonsfromaninstructorLargelyself-taught,Handyspentyearssnowboarding.Eachfallbroughtanewpainfullesson.“ThefirsttimeIwaseveronamountain,IrememberforhoursIwasjustbeatingmyselfuponthesnow,”herecalls.Butthedayhetookhisfirstlessonasanadult15yearslater,itimmediatelymadehimabetterrider.____36____.Getyourequipment____37____.Afterall,allthegearrequiredcouldeasilytotalover$1,000andthat’sabiginvestmenttomakeinsomethingyou’renotcertainyou’llloveorevenwanttodoagain.Instead,Handysuggestsrentingthegearyouneed,whichnearlyeveryskiresortoffers.Somelargerresortsevenhaveouterwearyoucanrentduringyourvisit.Bepreparedtofall“You’repracticallyguaranteedtofallwhenyou’reabeginner,buttherearedefinitelygoodandbadwaystofall,”Handysays.Thebiggestmistakepeoplemake,hepointsout,isthattheytrytocatchthemselvesbyputtingtheirhandsouttobreaktheirfall.____38____.“Instead,tuckyourarmsandfallonlarger,sturdierbodyparts,”Handyadvises.____39____Sometimeslearninghowtoskiandsnowboardcanbenotonlyphysicallypainful,butmentallyexhausting.Falling,watching6-year-oldscruiseeffortlesslypast,andalackofspeedyprogressioncanallgetyoudownifyouletthem.____40____.Giveitatleastthreedaysoflessonsandpracticeanddon’tbeatyourselfupifyou’renotwhereyouthinkyoushouldbe.A.Don’trushtheprocessB.OvercomeyourinnerpainC.That’swhatleadstobrokenwristsD.Thesecoursesoftenneedagreatdealofenergy.E.SoHandyadvisesyoutogoinwithagoodattitudeF.ThelessonshavethepotentialtocutalotoftimeandpainG.Handydoesnotrecommendbuyingeverythingimmediately第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Liam’shandsshookashelaidthecrumpled(变皱的)paperonthediningtable.Hisparentswouldbehomefromworkanyminute.Thethird-graderhadspentanafternoononit—a“BestDad”____41____.Hehadusedlotsofglitter(闪光)glue,which____42____thetableinlittlesilverspots.Smallpiecesofconstructionpaper____43____thefloor,andahalf-meltedgluesticksatbesidea(n)____44____bluecrayon(蜡笔).Liamonlycaredabouthisown____45____andpaidnoattentiontothemesshemade.Afteramoment,thefront____46____wasopened.Liamjumpedup,presentingthecertificateforwardandsaid,“LookatwhatImade!”Hisdad’seyeslitup,buthismom’s____47____.“Liam,haveyouseenthistable?”Shesaidwithher____48____rising,“Ijustcleanedthismorning!NowI’llhavetowipethe____49____offagain.”“Butit’sforDad’sbirthday,”Liamreplied.“____50____thecircumstances,yououghttoknowbetterthantomakeamesslikethis,”hismomsaid____51____.Liam’sdadkneltbesidehimandsaid,“Wow!Didyoudrawthetie?That’sjustlikemine.”Liamnoddedandsaid,“Momdidn’tevenlookatit.”Later,ashisdadhelpedhim____52____,hisdadsaidsoftly,“Sometimes,peoplegetsopreoccupiedwiththemessthattheyoverlookthemost____53____part.”Liamstaredatthe____54____certificate,nowdisplayedonthefridge.Maybenexttime,hethought,shewould____55____it.Andindeed,shesawitthefollowingday.41.A.picture B.chart C.certificate D.headline42.A.decorated B.covered C.trapped D.surrounded43.A.reflected B.approached C.outlined D.littered44.A.broken B.delicate C.expensive D.common45.A.achievement B.emotion C.requirement D.contribution46.A.curtain B.package C.envelope D.door47.A.darkened B.deepened C.narrowed D.softened48.A.voice B.power C.volume D.figure49.A.present B.tool C.glue D.food50.A.Apartfrom B.Regardlessof C.Insteadof D.Onaccountof51.A.gently B.firmly C.casually D.hesitantly52.A.settlein B.carryon C.stepback D.tidyup53.A.familiar B.precious C.controversial D.influential54.A.special B.outstanding C.elegant D.formal55.A.represent B.define C.preserve D.perceive第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnEthiopianexpertnotedthatChina,____56____hasachievedsignificantprogressineconomicresilience,greendevelopment,opennessandsocialwelfareoverthepastfiveyears,hasstrengtheneditsroleasastable,innovativeandresponsibleforceinglobaldevelopment.“Amidglobalcrisessuchasconflicts,climatechangeandtradetensions,Chinahasremainedsteadfastinrealizingitstargetssetinits14thFive-YearPlan(2021-2025)____57____growth,innovation,urbanizationandmajorprojects,”saidBalewDernissie,aseniorconsultantatthePolicyStudiesInstituteofEthiopia.WhileChina____58____(remain)theworld’smajormanufacturingcentre,itsfocushasshiftedtosmartindustries,suchaselectric____59____(vehicle),robotics,5Gtechnologyandrenewableenergyequipment.ImpressedbyChina’sgreentransition,Demissiesaid____60____countryhasbeenfocusingonaligninggrowthwithecologicalbalanceandhasbecometheworld’sleadinginvestorinrenewableenergy,____61____(add)thatChinaisontherighttracktopeakcarbonemissionsby2030.Intermsofopeningup,DemissiehighlightedChina’songoingefforts____62____(improve)accessforforeigninvestorswhileenhancinglegalprotectionforfaircompetitionandintellectualproperty.“InvestinginChinaforawin-winfuturehasbecomecommonknowledgeamongglobalinvestors.Foreignenterprises,inreturn,havecontributed____63____(significant)toChina’strade,industry,taxationandemployment,”hesaid.ThescholarsaidChina’s14thFive-YearPlanalsooffersvaluablelessonsforAfricannations,includingEthiopia,inpursuingstructural____64____(transform)andresilienceamidglobaluncertainties.“China’sexperienceshowsthatsustainednationalprogressrequiresconsistentvision,____65____(adapt)strategyandeffectiveimplementation,”hesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校英文报正在进行征文，请你以“TheFutureTransport”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.功能与优势；2.潜在的挑战。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheFutureTransport____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IalmostsaidnowhenmyneighborLisaaskedifIwantedtojointheweekendvolunteervisittoSunsetValleySeniorHome,organizedbyourcommunitycenter.“Ireallyneedtostudyformyhistorytest,”Itoldher,avoidinghereyes.ButLisarepliedgently,“It’sonlyafewhoursonSaturdaymorning.We’remeetingatthebusstopnearMapleStreetat9:15.Youwon’tregretit.”Afterapause,Ifinallyagreed,thoughinside,Istillhopedtofindaquietcornerlatertoreviewmynotes.OnSaturdaymorning,ImetLisaandasmallgroupofneighborsatthebusstop.Weboardedthelocalbusandfoundspotsnearthemiddle.Asthebusmovedslowlythroughfamiliarstreets,LisachattedwarmlywithMrs.