河北省衡水市桃城区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省衡水市桃城区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMicroplastics—tinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5mmwide—areinalmosteverypartofourdailylife.Theyareintheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrinkandthefoodweeat.Newstudiessaythesesmallbitsmaybebadforhumanhealth,especiallyforourheartsandlungs.It’snoteasytoavoidthemcompletely,butexpertshavegiventeenssimplewaystotouchthemless.WhatAreMicroplastics?Theycomefrombigplasticthingsbreakingdown,likepackaging,man-madeclothandkitchencuttingboards.“Thesebitsareeverywherearoundus,”saidAbbyLanger,adietitian.Becausetheyaresosmall,peopletaketheminwithoutnoticingwheneatingorbreathing.Thismakesscientistsmoreandmoreworried.FoodsWithMoreMicroplasticsAnewstudyshowssomefoodshavemoreplastic-relatedchemicals.Fishpickupmicroplasticsfromdirtywater.Processedfoods(likecannedorpackagedsnacks)alsotakeinmorebitswhenbeingmade—evenfoodswith“organic”labelsaren’ttotallyfreeofthis.PracticalWaystoReduceContact·Uselessplastic:Chooseglassbowls,steeltoolsorwoodencuttingboardsinsteadofplasticones.·Don’theatplasticcontainers:Hottemperaturesmakeplasticletoutmoremicroplasticsandotherharmfulthingsfaster.·Storefoodbetter:Useglasscontainersinsteadofplasticwraporone-timeplasticbagsforfood.·Putinwaterfiltering(过滤)tools:Agoodfilteringtoolcangetridofmostmicroplasticsindrinkingwater.·Eatfresherfood:Eatingfewerprocessedfoodshelpslowertheriskoftakinginmicroplastics.Freshfoodsdon’ttouchplasticasmuchwhenbeingmade.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutmicroplasticsfromthetext?A.Theyarelargerthan5mminwidth.B.Peoplemaytaketheminunconsciously.C.Newstudiesprovetheirharmtoourhearts.D.Organicfoodscontain/nomicroplasticsatall.2.Whatisapracticalwaytoreducemicroplasticintake?A.Usingwoodencuttingboardsinkitchen.B.Heatingplasticbowlsathightemperature.C.Avoidingusingfiltersfordrinkingwater.D.Eatingmorecannedorpackagedsnacks.3.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper B.Anewsreport C.Ahealthmagazine D.ApublicannouncementBSumihasadaughternamedAnnawhocarriesanickname:“Number23”.Nomatterwhattheexamsubjectorschooltermis,Annaalwayslands23rdoutof50studentsinherclass.Sumican’thelpbutfeelworried.Oneday,Sumiwentonaweekendtripwithherfriendsandtheirfamilies.Duringlunch,twoboysgotintoaheatedargumentoverasinglecandy.Eventheirparentscouldn’tcalmthemdown.Annawalkedovercalmlyandsaid,“Let’sthrowacoin.Thewinnergetsthecandy.”Simpleasthat,thefightended.Later,onthewayback,theygotcaughtinatrafficjam.Thekidsgrewboredandimpatient.Annasteppedin.Shetoldsillyjokeslikeacaringbigsister,makingeventheadultslaugh.Shealsocutleftovercandyboxesandturnedthemintocutepaperanimalsandgaveonetoeachkidasagift.Theotherparentsthankedherwithbrightsmiles,andforthefirsttimeinyears,Sumifeltproudofherdaughter.Thenoneafternoon,Anna’steachercalled.“Anna’sgradesarestillaround23rd,”shesaidgently,“butweaddedaquestiontothelastexam:‘Who’syourfavoriteclassmate,andwhy?’AlmosteverystudentwroteAnna’sname.Theysayshe’skind,listenscarefullywhenotherstalk,andalwayshelpspeopleinneed.She’satrulywonderfulchild.”Sumi’seyeswerefilledwithtearsofjoy.Sumisuddenlyrealizedthatgradeisn’ttheonlytypeofsuccess.Beingkind,stayinghappy,andbeingtruetoyourselfarethetruestkindsofsuccess.Maybebeing“Number23”isn’tsuchabadthingafterall.4.WhatmadeSumianxious?A.Anna’sexamresults. B.Anna’slackofhobbies.C.Thefamily’spoorcondition. D.Themother-daughterrelationship.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Aquietloner. B.Abookfan.C.Aday-dreamer. D.Aproblem-solver.6.WhatdidSumirealizeattheendofthestory?A.Annashouldstudyharder. B.Annahasherownstrengths.C.Annahasimprovedinstudy. D.Annaneedstobemoreconfident.7.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Grades:AMother’sAnxiety B.Anna’sSmallActsofKindnessC.Number23:TheQuietHero D.Sumi’sExpectationforAnnaCJeansareusuallydyedwithindigo(用靛蓝染料染色).Butthisdarkpurple-bluedyeingsubstancedoesn’teasilymixintowater.Thus,strongchemicalsareusedtobreakitdownintoaliquidthatcanturntheclothblue.Eachyear,thousandsoftonsofthesestrongchemicalsgointomakingjeans,alreadyhurtingtheworkerswhohandlethem,letalonethefactthatsomeofthechemicalscancausecancer.SoQvortrup,achemist,wantedtofindasaferandgreenerwaytomakejeansblue.Fortheirnewdyeingtechnique,theresearcherschosetouseindican(糖芥),asubstanceinplantsthatcanhelpproducenaturalindigodyeandbreakdowninwaterwithoutharmfulchemicals.Theirfirstideawastomixindicanwithanenzymethatwouldchangeittoindigo.Itworked—theclothturnedbluewithinafewminutes.Butthentheteamalsoplacedpiecesofclothinindicanaloneandleftthembythewindowintheirlab.Andtotheirsurprise,these“werealsoturningbluewithoutusdoinganything,”Qvortrupsaid.Astheirresearchwenton,theteamfoundthatsunlightcouldreactwiththeindicanontheclothandturnittoindigo.Then,theteamplacedmoreclothinanindican-onlyliquidunderdifferentlightsources.“Overthenextcoupleofhours,theclothwillturnblue,provingthatthelightwillcatalyzethecolor,”Qvortrupadded.Thesemethodsarebothpromising.Theenzyme-basedmethodcutouttheharmfulimpactsbymorethan90percent,comparedtonormaljeansdyeingandthelight-drivendyeingmightcuttheimpactsbymorethan70percent,theresearcherssaid.However,thelightmethodmighttakeuplesslandthantheenzymemethod,andiftheresearcherscancutoutelectricitycostsbydyeingwithjustsunlight,thelightmethodmayproveevenbetterfortheenvironment.“Ihopethesemethodswillhaveanimpactevenbeforetheyreachfactories.Simplylearningaboutmoresustainablewaystomakejeansmaymakejean-wearersthinkaboutwheretheirclothescomefrom.Ifyouwanttowearbluejeans,beawarethattherearebetterwaystomakethemthanareusedrightnow,”Qvortrupsaid.8.Whatistheproblemwiththetraditionalwayofdyeingjeans?A.Coveringhighlaborcosts. B.Missingthemarkinfashion.C.Harmingjeansmakers’health. D.Strugglingwithmassproduction.9.Whatdoes“catalyze”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.hide. B.Develop. C.Remove. D.Match.10.Whatistheadvantageoflight-drivendyeingoverenzyme-baseddyeing?A.Itsspace-savingcapability. B.Itslittlesideeffectoncloth.C.Itsefficiencyinenergyuse. D.Itsindependencefromelectricity.11.WhatdoQvortrup’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlyimply?A.Improvingfactoryequipmenthelps.B.Usinggreendyechangeseverything.C.Developingnewdyesrequiresattention.D.Raisingconsumerawarenessmatters.DFromanairplane,carscrawlingdownthehighwaylooklikeants.Butactualants—unlikecars—somehowmanagetoavoidthestop-and-gotraffic.Researchersarestudyingtheircooperativestrategiestolearnhowtoprogramself-drivingcarsthatdon’tjamup.Thefreeflowoftrafficbecomesunstableasthedensity(密度)ofcarsincreasesonahighway.At15vehiclespermileperlane,onedriverapplyinghisbrakecancauseawaveofcongestion(拥挤).“It’sakindofphasetransition(相变),”likewaterturningfromaliquidtoasolidform,saysKatsuhiroNishinari,amathematicalphysicist.Hispreviousresearchhadshownthatantscanmaintaintheirflowevenathighdensities.Sowhat’stheirsecret?Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthattheantstravelingroupsofthreetotwentythatmoveatnearlyconstantspeedswhilekeepingdistancesbetweenoneanother—andtheydon’tspeeduptopassothers.Humandriversatrushhourrarelyfollowsuchrules.“We’remaximizingtheinterestsofindividuals,whichiswhy,atagivenpoint,youstarttohaveatrafficjam,”saysstudyco-authorNicolaPugno.Butself-drivingcars,iftheyonedaybecomepopular,wouldshareinformationwithnearbycarstomakegooduseoftrafficflow—perhaps,theresearcherssuggest,byprioritizing(优先考虑)constantspeedsorbynotpassingothersontheroad.Antscandonumerousthingsthatself-drivingcan’t,PinterWollmanpointsout.Antscancreateatrailaswideastheylike,unlikedriversstuckonhighways.Theinsectsdosometimesjamupwhentrappedintunnels,buttokeepthingsmoving,“they’llfindawaytowalkontheceiling,”shesays.Plus,antsdon’tcrash;theycanliterallywalkoveroneanother.Today’sdriverscanlearnatleastonethingfromants,Nishinarisays,“byleavingroombetweentheircarandtheoneahead,driverscanabsorbawaveofbrakingindensetrafficconditionsthatwouldotherwisebeamplified(增强)intoatrafficjam.”12.Whatenablesantstokeepsmoothtrafficflowevenathighdensities?A.Centralcommandsystem. B.Cooperativegroupinteraction.C.Quickspeeding-upability. D.Advancednavigation(导航)tools.13.Howcouldself-drivingcarspotentiallycopyants’trafficstrategies?A.Roadexpansion. B.Completeavoidanceofbraking.C.Inter-vehicledatasharingnetworks. D.Prioritizingtopspeedachievement.14.Inwhichaspectareantsdifferentfromself-drivingcars?A.Travellingingroupsof3to20. B.Trafficruleobservation.C.Computer-controlleddecisionmaking. D.Flexiblenavigationandcrashavoidance.15.Whatwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?A.ThePsychologyBehindHumanTrafficCongestion.B.TechnicalBarriersinAutonomousVehicleNetworks.C.Antsvs.Humans:EvolutionaryComparisons.D.Ants’AmazingTrafficRules:AGuideforDriverlessCars.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.____16____Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.____17____Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.____18____Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.____19____Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.____20____A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.D.Itistheleastthingpeopleliketomeetduringwork.E.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.F.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.G.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.第三部分语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,asIwasdivingintolife’sdeeperquestionswithmystudents,athoughtfulboynamedJackraisedhishand.“Whydosomanypeoplefeellost?”heasked.____21____theircuriosity,Idecidedtoshowthemtheropesthroughexperienceratherthansimply____22____.“Followme,”Isaid,leadingthemtowardthenearby____23____.Whispersfilledtheair.“Whyarewegoingthere?”Emmamurmured.“Aretherewildanimals?”Liamaddednervously.“Areweevengoingto____24____this?”Avoicetrembledfromtheback.Istayed____25____,walkingcalmlyahead.Thestudentstrailedbehindme,theirmindsracingwith____26____.Somepanickedover____27____lions;otherspicturedsnakes.Witheverystep,theiranxiety____28____,yetIsaidnothing.Afterfortyminutes,westoppedattheforest’sedge.____29____them,Ismiled.“Don’tworry—wewon’tbeentering.Buttellme,whatdidyounoticeonourwayhere?”Thestudentsfellsilent.“Youweresocaughtupin____30____oftheunknown,”Icontinued,“thatyou____31____thebirdssinging,thesunlightfilteringthroughtheleaves,andthe____32____aroundyou.”Jack’seyeslitupwithrealization.“So...weworrysomuchaboutthefuturethatwe____33____tolivenow?”“Exactly,”Ireplied.“Lifeisa____34____.Ifweletfeartakeover,we’llmissitswonders.”Thestudentsnodded,theirfacesbrightening.Aswewalkedback,theylaughed,finallynoticingtheworldthey’doverlookedbefore.Thelessonwassimplebutprofound:The____35____shapesthefuture.Don’tletfearstealtoday’sgifts.21.A.Ignoring B.Sensing C.Inspiring D.Celebrating22.A.complain B.argue C.explain D.announce23.A.mountain B.river C.desert D.forest24.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.control25.A.curious B.silent C.shocked D.amused26.A.plans B.guesses C.decisions D.jokes27.A.hungry B.magical C.fierce D.imaginary28.A.grew B.emerged C.faded D.fell29.A.Callingon B.Pointingat C.Turningto D.Waitingfor30.A.joy B.fear C.anger D.hope31.A.heard B.missed C.avoided D.recorded32.A.beauty B.harmony C.warmth D.mystery33.A.refuse B.pretend C.forget D.hate34.A.game B.battle C.gift D.journey35.A.present B.chance C.effort D.luck第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheglobalcrazeforPopMart’sLabubudollsisnotjustarandomtrend.Tobusinessexperts,itsignalsadeeperchange:theriseof“CreatedinChina”.Once____36____(think)ofmainlyastheworld’sfactory,Chinaisnowexportingitsowninnovationsinmanyfields,fromtoystoelectriccars.AresearcheratKing’sCollegeLondon____37____specializesinglobalstrategy,agreed,sayingthatLabubushowsChina’snewidentity____38____acreatorofculturalcontent.AlongwithothersuccessfulworkslikethevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong,Labubureflectstheincreasingglobal____39____(popular)ofChinesestoriesandideas.Accordingtoexperts,theimportanceoftheLabubucrazeliesnotonlyinthetoys____40____inthepublic’spositiveperceptionofthem.Chinesebrandsoverseasarenowmakingproductsthat____41____(true)appealtoglobaltastes.Globalbrandshelpboosta____42____(country)internationalreputationandsoftpower.A2025reportshowedChinaclimbedtosecondplaceinglobalsoftpower.____43____reportpraisedChina’sperformanceinbusinessandtrade,____44____(note)theinfluenceofitshomegrownbrands.However,theroadaheadisnotwithoutdifficulties.Somepeoplewelcomethisnewtrendwithcuriosity,whileothersmayfinditkindofunsettling.Despitethis,China’sgoaltowardprioritizingcreativity____45____(consider)bymanytobealastingchange.第二节词汇运用(用必修一U5，必修二U1及典范英语8-9新学词汇或短语的正确形式填空