河北省唐山市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省唐山市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourJobsfor11-to12-Year-OldsthatPayWellPoolCleaningPoolcleaningisoneofthosecharacter-buildingjobsfor11-to12-year-olds.Yourchildcanhelpyourneighborscleantheirpoolsinthesummer.Thisisn’tthetypeofpoolcleaningwithchemicalsdoneprofessionally,butratherawaytokeepthepoolcleaninbetweenthosecleanings.*AdvantageIt’llkeepyourkidsactiveduringthesummermonths.Yourchildmaylearnathingortwoaboutpools.*DisadvantageIt’soneofthemosttime-consuming(费时的)jobsfor11-to12-year-olds.PaintingFences(篱笆)Ifyouwalkthroughyourneighborhood,you’llseeacoupleofhouseswhosefencesareinneedofanewcoatofpaint.Yourkidscanknockonafewdoorstofindoutwhetheryourneighborsarewillingtopaythemtopainttheirfences.*AdvantageYourchildcanhelpbringbackyourneighborhood’sbeauty.TheactofpaintingcanmakekidsinterestedinDIY.It’saninterestingwaytokeepkidsbusy.*DisadvantageThisjobisn’tsuitableforkidswithbreathingproblems.VoiceActorDoesyourchildhaveaclearspeakingvoice?Theymayhavethetalenttobeavoiceactor.Theycangetvoiceactingrolesinradioadvertisements,cartoonsandsoon.*AdvantageVoiceactingisoneofthehigher-payingjobsfor11-to12-year-olds.Itcoulddevelopintoalife-longcareer(职业).*DisadvantageThisjobmaybedifficulttoget.WritingDoesyourchildexpressthemselveswellandhaveanactiveimagination?Theycangetpaidtowritesomethinglikeshortstories,posts,andmore.*AdvantageThisjobcanhelpimproveyourchild’swritingskills.Yourchildcangetpaidtocreatestoriesusingtheirimagination.*DisadvantageWritingisoneofthemostdifficultjobsfor11-to12-year-oldstodo.1.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofpoolcleaningfor11-to12-year-olds?A.Itteachesthemabouttheuseofchemicals. B.Itoffersthemsomeknowledgeaboutpools.C.Itallowsthemtoworkwithdifferentpeople. D.Ithelpsthemdevelopacareerinswimming.2.Whichjobisafunwaytokeepkidsbusy?A.PoolCleaning. B.PaintingFences. C.VoiceActor. D.Writing.3.Whatisthedisadvantageofbeingavoiceactorfor11-to12-year-olds?A.Itdoesn’tpaywell. B.It’stime-consuming.C.Itmaybehardtoget. D.Itrequiresalotofbodyeffort.BForEdwardKankaka,lifedidn’thaveaneasystart.BorninUganda,helosthisfatherbeforeturningfour,havingtoberaisedbyhisgrandmother.Ontheothersideoftheworld,BruceandMargaretAnschau,anAustraliancouple,hadmadeapromise.Foreverykidtheyhad,theywouldsponsor(资助)oneinneed.Throughacharityorganization,theylearnedaboutlittleEdward,supportinghimthroughmanyyears.Andnow,over30yearslater,theyfinallygottomeetinperson.Kankaka,whoisnow36yearsold,grewuptobeanHIVresearchscientistwhostudiesatJohnHopkinsUniversity.AfterlearninghehadtoattendamedicalmeetinginAustralia,hemadeaplantovisittheAnschausintheirhometown.“It’slikemeetingafamilyyouhadneverseen,”Kankakasaid.Thefamily,whohadbeensponsoringKankakasince1995,hadheldontoeverysingleletterandpicturesentbyhim.Tomaketheirmeetingallthemorememorable,theybroughtitallwiththemwhentheymetattheairport,allowingKankakatolookbackonhisyouthandknowhowmuchthefamilycaredabouthimthroughouttheyears.Whiletheusualsponsorshipendswhenthekidturns18,theycontinuedtosupportKankakathroughuniversity.Tomaketheirchildrenpartoftheprocess,theAnschausallowedthemtochoosewhotheywantedtosponsor.Itwastheirthen4-year-oldsonTim,whopickedKankakaforhisbigsmile.Thefamilysentmoneyeverymonthtohelpchilddevelopmentcenters,whichprovidedKankakawitheducationandtraining,regular(定期的)medicalcheck-ups,meals,andsnacks.Kankaka,nowarecognizedscientistinhisfield,ispositiveaboutthedevelopmentsinHIVresearch.“There’sbeengreatprogress,”hesaid.“Atsomepointduringourlifetimehopefullyacure(疗法)willcome.”Andifitweren’tfortheAnschaus,hemaynothavebeenpartofthesolution.“There’snothingIcoulddothatwouldbeenoughtosaythankyou,”Kankakaadded.4.WhatmadetheAnschausdecidetosponsorEdwardKankaka?A.Edward’ssadstoryoflosinghisfatherearly. B.Acharityorganization’sheartfeltcallforhelp.C.Theirchildren’srequesttohelpchildreninUganda. D.Theirplantosponsorachildforeachoftheirownkids.5.WhydidEdwardKankakagotoAustralia?A.TovisittheAnschaus’hometown. B.Totakepartinamedicalmeeting.C.TodoresearchonHIVatalocaluniversity. D.ToexpresshisthankstotheAnschausinperson.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheAnschaus?A.Kindandselfless. B.Richandpowerful. C.Proudandsuccessful. D.Humorousandwise.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AnHIVresearcher’sgreatachievements. B.Theimportanceofcharityorganizations.C.AnAustralianfamily’swaytoraisechildren. D.Atouchingstoryofsponsorshipandthankfulness.CYouforgettobringyourwaterbottletotheairport,soyoubuyaplasticoneandkeeprefillingit.Oryouordertakeoutfordinnerandsavetheblackplasticcontainertopackyourlunchthenextday.Reuseisoneofthecorerulesofsustainability.Butshouldyoubereusingthesesingle-useplastics?Expertssayno.Single-useplasticsshed(释放)chemicalsandmicroplasticsintoyourenvironment.Thoughstudieshavenotdirectlycomparedsingle-useandreusableplastic,expertssaytheyaremoreworriedaboutsingle-useplasticsbecauseofhowthey’remade.Asingle-useplasticwaterbottleshedsmicroplasticsintoyourwaterwhenyourefillit,andatakeoutcontainerorfrozenmealtray(托盘)shedstheseparticlesintoyourfood.Chemicalexposureincreasesifplasticisheated,typicallyinamicrowave,adishwasherorevenbyplacinghotfoodinatakeoutcontainer.Whenheated,molecules(分子)movefaster,meaningitcouldbeeasierforsomeofthemtomakeitswayintoyourfood.Thedangerofheatingyourplasticalsoappliestoreusableplastic,likebabybottlesandplasticstoragecontainers,accordingtoJudithEnck,presidentofBeyondPlastics.Researchfoundthatblackplasticintrays,andotherobjectscontainhighlevelsofflameretardants(延缓剂).Thesepoisonouschemicalshavebeenrelatedtophysicalandmentalproblems.Concernswithchemicalsandmicroplasticsprimarilyapplytofood,expertssaid,becauseyouareswallowingthem.Reusingsingle-useplasticslikegrocerybagsisnotamajorconcern,theyadded.Themostimportantthingyoushoulddoisavoidheatingyourplastic.“Aprettyhard-and-fastruleistonevermicrowaveplastic,”Encksaid.“Andthere’salsoarecommendationnottoputplasticintothedishwasherifit’sonahotcycle.”Ifyouordertakeout,it’sbesttotransferthefoodtoanonplasticdishassoonaspossible,andyoushoulduseaplatewhenmicrowavingyourfood.8.Whydoestheauthorlistexamplesinthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toprovetheexperts’opinion.C.Toanalysethereason. D.Tointroducebackgroundinformation.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Plasticbottlesofgoodqualitycanbeused.B.Itisthechemicalsinthematerialsthatcausetrouble.C.Heatmakeslittledifferencetotakeoutfood.D.Reusableplasticismoredangerousthansingle-useplastic.10.Whichsituationposesthebiggestthreattohuman’shealth?A.Heatingfastfoodinaglassbowl. B.Packingcolddrinkwithsingle-useplasticsC.Fillingthegrocerybagwithmeat. D.Orderinghotsoupcontainedinaplasticbag.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoCorrectlyUseSingle-usePlastics B.ReusingSingle-usePlasticsIsHarmfulC.StopUsingSingle-usePlastics D.TheShockingFactofSingle-usePlasticsDStudieshaveshownthatwritingbyhandcanhaveenormous(极大的)beneficialimpactsintermsofmemory,braindevelopment,andeventhequalityofwritingitself.Somemightsaythathandwritinghasbecomeadyingartsincetheadventofthetypewriterinthemid1880s,evenmoresoduetocomputers.Infact,nowadays,someschoolsintheUnitedStatesnolongerrequireteachinghandwritingasapartofthemaincourses.However,despitethesensethatwritingonpaperisoutoffashion,itactuallyhasanumberofveryimportantstrengths.Writingbyhandisnotonlyimportantforlanguageprocessingandmemory,butitisalsoimportantformentaldevelopment.Inlearningtowritebyhand,thehumanbrainmustcombinefeeling,movementcontrol,andthinking.Forwhateverreason,itdoesnotdosowhenlearningtotype.Writingbyhandisgoodformentalhealth,andtherearesomestudiesthatcanproveit.Writingonpapercanhelpstudentsrecallmaterialbetterthantypingonakeyboard.Similarly,astudyfrom2014showsthatcomparedtowritingbyhand,takingnotesonalaptopresultsinalessdeepabsorptionofthelearnedmaterial.Thisisbecausewhenusingalaptop,studentswilloftentypeoutlectureswordforwordinsteadofprocessinginformationandrewordingitintheirownlanguage.Theseadvantagesactuallytranslatetohowyourecalltheinformation.Inthiscase,writingbyhandinsteadoftypingalsohelpsstudentsdobetteronexams.Childrenwritelongerandmorecomplexessayswhentheyarewritingbyhand,comparedwithusingakeyboard.Childrenusuallydobetterwritingwithapenwhentheywriteessays.Theywritemoreandfaster.Thenexttimeyouwanttositdowntowriteanemailtoalovedone,whynottrywritingahandwrittenletterinstead?Itcanbemorebeneficialtoyourbrain.Plus,thepersonaltouchofahandwrittenlettercanmakeyourmessageevenmorespecialandmemorable.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advent”inparagraph2mean?A.Rent. B.Request. C.Alarm. D.Appearance.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouthandwriting?A.Itsrequirements. B.Itstypes. C.Itsdevelopment. D.Itsadvantages.14.Whathappenswhenstudentsusealaptopinsteadofapentotakenotes?A.Theyhavealowerunderstandingofthematerial.B.Theydobetterinwritingessays.C.Theyarelessconfidentabouttheirexams.D.Theyrecallmorewords.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tomakeasuggestion. B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tohonourlovedones. D.Toshareapersonalexperience.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Execution(执行力)”meansskillsforproblem-solving,timemanagement,anddecision-making.Here’showtoimproveit.Takesmallsteps.___16___Tobeginwith,pickonelittlethingyoucandotomakeachange.Forexample,ifyourchallengeisanuntidyroom,collectemptyglassesandplatesandputtheminthedishwasher.Yourroomprobablylooksalittlebetteralready!Next,pickupclothingthat’sbeengathering(堆积)onachairandhangitup.Breakitdown.Youcanprobablydoanythingifit’sjustfor20minutes.___17___Takeabreakfor10minutes,andthensetthetimeragainfor15moreminutestoworkonyourgoal.___18___Ifyouhavetofinishataskthatyou’renotexcitedabout,makeitmoreenjoyablebymixingitwithsomethingyoudolike.Forexample,playmusicoranaudiobook(有声书)whileyousweepleaves.Youcouldalsocallafriendtocleanoutyourdisorganizedbackpackstogether.Personalizeyourorganization.Thebestorganizingsystemistheonethatsuitsyou.Youmayfindwritingdailychecklistsinanotebookeasierthanusinglotsofstickynotes.___19___Bekindtoyourself.Learningexecutionskillsneedspractice.Whenyouforgetorlosesomething,beaskindtoyourselfastoafriendwhomakesamistake.___20___Itmayfeelsillyatfirst,butrepeatsentenceslike,“You’redoingthebestyoucan,andthat’senough.”A.Setatimerandgo.B.Mixtaskswithsomethingfun.C.Asmallstudyshowsself-kindnessreducesstress.D.It’simportanttofinishalltasksatoncetosavetime.E.Somepeoplepreferusingphoneappstorecordtheirdailytasks.F.Manypeoplefinditeasytomakeplansbuthardtosticktothemtilltheend.G.Formanypeople,justgettingstartedisthehardeststeptowardachievingatask.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AnEncounterwithNatureAsanaturephotographer,myfavouriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthe____21____ofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.____22____aweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealso____23____swimmers.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifollowedapaththattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinally____24____outofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.Aneagle____25____overthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwere____26____inthestilllakebelow.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthis____27____scene,Isuddenlyhada____28____thatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned…and____29____.Onlymetresawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.Timestood____30____asthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstarted____31____.Somehow,Iforcedmyfingertopressthe____32____.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecoveredfromthe____33____,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbut____34____experiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa____35____toshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.21.A.importance B.curiosity C.variety D.anxiety22.A.Except B.Without C.Concerning D.Despite23.A.excellent B.determined C.patient D.effective24.A.looked B.stepped C.flew D.crawled25.A.climbed B.flew C.ran D.turned26.A.reflected B.focused C.contained D.covered27.A.frightening B.inspiring C.disappointing D.amazing28.A.memory B.option C.feeling D.theme29.A.smiled B.breathed C.ran D.froze30.A.calm B.still C.silent D.quiet31.A.moving B.burning C.shaking D.freezing32.A.button B.lens C.screen D.image33.A.memory B.shock C.sickness D.fantasy34.A.mysterious B.familiar C.magical D.professional35.A.feature B.scene C.reaction D.reminder第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHanyiFestival,alsoknownasWinterClothingFestival,isanimportant____36____(tradition)dayofremembranceinChina.Itiscelebratedyearlyonthefirstdayofthe____37____(ten)monthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历).Thisyear,thefestivalfellonNov.20,2025.Together____38____QingmingFestivalinspringandtheZhongyuanFestivalinsummer,it’soneofChina’sthreefestivalsfor____39____(remember)thosewhohavepassedaway.Onthisday,thelivingsendwarmthandcareto____40____(they)latelovedonesthroughheartfeltceremonies(仪式),expressingloveandremembrance.Theorigins(起源)of____41____festivaldatebacktotheZhouDynasty,whenpeoplepracticedthecustomofgivingoutwinterclothes.DuringtheMingDynasty,EmperorZhuYuanzhangstrengthenedthispractice,____42____includedconductingaformalceremonyofgivingoutclothingandofferingwarmredbeanporridgetogovernment____43____(worker).ThecustomgotemotionaldepththroughthestoryofLadyMengJiang,whotraveledthousandsofmiles____44____(bring)winterclothestoherhusbandbuildingtheGreatWall—onlytolearnthathehaddied.Insadness,she____45____(burn)theclothesshehadprepared,lettingthefirecarryherlovetohimintheafterlife.Herstoryencouragedlatergenerationstoburnpaperclothesfortheirownancestors(祖先).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你校上周六举办了中国传统文化展。请据此写一份新闻报道，向英文校报投稿。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.展览内容；3.活动意义注意：1.词数:80词左右；2.参考词汇:atraditionalChineseCultureExhibition中国文化展____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Brendawasawomanwhotreasuredorderinherlife.Herhousewasalwaystidy,andthestreetinfrontofherhomewasamodelofcleanliness.Everymorning,shewouldtakeawalk,admiringtheniceflowersandthewell-cleanedroads.Onesunnymorning,herpeacefulworldsuddenlyfellapart.Anoldcampervan(露营车)pulleduprightinfrontofherhouse.Aftermanylongtrips,itscoatingofpaintwascomingoff,makingthevanlookevenmorewor