河北省沧州市运东七县2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市运东七县2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题一、听力（略）二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。AOursummerschooloffersyouthechancetoliveandlearnonourbeautifulandhistoricalcampusintheheartofsouth-westLondon.YouwillearncreditsbytakingclassesrelatingtoyourmajororgeneraleducationandhavetheopportunitytovisitLondon'sworld-classmuseums,libraries,parksandnightlifeoverathree-orsix-weekperiodduringJuneandJuly.CourseDescriptionEach3-weeksessioncaries20UKcredits.Studentsarewelcometoattendoneortwosessions.Studentsshouldchooseseveralcourseswithinthesessionthattheywouldliketoattend,ascourseswillrunaccordingtotheneedsofstudents.DatesandCosts2020Onesession:£2100Twosessions:£3,840HowtoApply:ApplyonlineatthislinkApplybefore1MayWewelcomeapplicants(申请人)fromstudentswhomeetthefollowingrequirements:Haveaminimum2.8GPA(gradepointaverage)HavefinishedhighschoolBe18yearsoldorolderAlongwithacompletedapplicantform,youwillbeexpectedtosubmit(提交)yourmostrecentgradesandwriteapersonalstatement.Youwillalsobeaskedtosubmitthreemodulechoicespersession.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailusatroehamplonabroad@roehampton.ac.uk1.HowmanyUKcreditsdoesastudentearnduringtwosessions?A.20 B.30 C.40 D.502.WhencanyouapplyforSession2classes?A.On27June. B.On1July C.On2May D.On27April3.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredoftheapplicants?A.Age B.Socialbackgrounds C.Nationality D.Physicalcondition【答案】1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了暑期学校为学生提供的暑期课程。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each3-weeksessioncaries20UKcredits.Studentsarewelcometoattendoneortwosessions.(每个为期三周的课程可获得20个英国学分。欢迎学生参加一到两次的课程。)”可知，完成两期课程的学生将会获得20*2=40学分。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“HowtoApply”部分中的“Applybefore1May(5月1日前申请)”可知，选项D“On27April(4月27日)”符合申请时间的条件。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Wewelcomeapplicants(申请人)fromstudentswhomeetthefollowingrequirements:Haveaminimum2.8GPA(gradepointaverage)HavefinishedhighschoolBe18yearsoldorolderAlongwithacompletedapplicantform,youwillbeexpectedtosubmit(提交)yourmostrecentgradesandwriteapersonalstatement.Youwillalsobeaskedtosubmitthreemodulechoicespersession.(我们欢迎符合以下要求的学生申请：平均绩点(GPA)不低于2.8，高中毕业，18岁或以上，连同填写完整的申请表，你将被要求提交你最近的成绩并写一份个人陈述。你还将被要求每节课提交三个模块选择。)”可知，申请者必须年满18岁，也就是年龄是必备条件。故选A。BHermanMelvile,thewriterofthefamouswhalestoryMobyDick,oncewrotethathumpbackwhaleswere“themostlightheartedofallthewhales.”Knowntobeintelligentanimalsandcanbeseenworkingtogethertohuntschoolsofsmallfish,humpbacksareafavoriteofwhalewatcherseverywhere.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.Marine（海洋）biologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.WhilerecordingwhalesongsonaboatnearHawaii,heinvitedauthorDouglasChadwicktoexperiencedivingwithahumpback.Inthewater,Chadwickheardthewhale’ssongsinawayheneverheardthembefore.“Suddenly,Inolongerheardthewhale’svoiceinmyears,”hesaid.“Ifeltitinsidemyheadandbones.”Whenswimmingwiththewhale,Chadwickcouldseethatthewhalewasawareofhim,butnotalarmedbyhispresence.Upintheboat,Darlingrecordedthewhale’ssong,whichcanbelongandcomplex,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore.Actually,theyareperhapsthelongestsongssungbyanyanimal.Darlingsaysthatonlymalehumpbackssing,butforunknownreasons,itwaspreviouslythoughtthattheysangtoattractfemales,butscientistsshowedthiswasincorrectwhentheyplayedrecordingsofwhalesongsintheoceanandthefemalewhalesdidnotrespond.Anotherideaisthatmalehumpbackscompetewitheachotherusingsongs,justasothermaleanimalsonlanddousingtheirhornsorsharpteeth.Researchershavealsofoundthathumpbackwhalesongsaredifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld,perhapslikewhalenationalsongs.Theymayalsobelikehittunesontheradio,changingovertime—fromoneyeartothenext,orevenoverasinglebreedingseasonwhentheyproduceyoung.Anothermemberoftheresearchteam,photographerFlipNicklin,recallsaspecialmomenthehadwhileinteractingwithahumpback.Whilehewassnorkeling(潜水)somedistancefromthehugeanimal,itapproachedhimuntilitwasjustafewmetresaway.ItthengentlycarriedNicklintowardsitseyewithaflipper(鳍肢),asifexaminehim.Obviously,theurgetounderstandadifferentspeciesgoesbothways.4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howtorecordthehumpbacksintheocean.B.Howhumpbackscommunicatewithpeople.C.Humpbacksongsandwhattheymightmean.D.thecareerofamanwhoisinterestedinhumpbacks.5.Whenthescientistsplayedsongsintheocean,________.A.thesongsattractedfish B.nofemalewhalescameC.malewhalesbecameangry D.maleandfemalewhalescametogether6.WhatisNOTtrueabouthumpbackwhales?A.Theirsongsareshortandsimple. B.Onlymalehumpbackwhalessing.C.Humpbackwhalesareveryfriendly. D.Theyarepopularwithwhalewatchers.7.WhatdoChadwickandNicklinhaveincommon?A.Theywereafraidofwhales. B.Theyswamwiththewhales.C.Theirjobsaretotakephotosofthewhales. D.Theyaremarinebiologistsstudyingwhales.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了座头鲸的歌声以及其歌声的意义。【4题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，讲述了座头鲸的歌声及其歌声的意义。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。由文章的第3段butscientistsshowedthiswasincorrectwhentheyplayedrecordingsofwhalesongsintheoceanandthefemalewhalesdidnotrespond.可知，当科学家们在海洋中播放鲸鱼叫声的录音时，发现这种说法是错误的，因为雌性鲸鱼没有反应。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。由第2段中Darlingrecordedthewhale’ssong,whichcanbelongandcomplex,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore.Actually,theyareperhapsthelongestsongssungbyanyanimal.（达林录制了鲸鱼的歌声，这首歌可以很长很复杂，有时会持续30分钟甚至更长时间。事实上，它们可能是所有动物唱的最长的歌。）可知，座头鲸的歌声长且复杂。A错误，故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。由第2段中Whenswimmingwiththewhale,Chadwickcouldseethatthewhalewasawareofhim,和最后一段第1句Anothermemberoftheresearchteam,photographerFlipNicklin,recallsaspecialmomenthehadwhileinteractingwithahumpback.可知，他们的共同点是“他们和鲸鱼一起游泳。”故选B项。CAdolescentswhoroutinelyengagedinmoderateandenergeticexerciseshowedlong-termimprovementsintheiracademicperformance,theBritishJournalofSportsMedicinestudyreported.“Ourstudysuggeststhattheeffectofphysicalactivitymaybequitelarge,”JohnReilly,aprofessorattheUniversityofStrathclydesaid.Theresearcherslookedatasampleofabout5000childrenwhowereinvolvedinalong-termstudythattrackschildrenbornintheUKbetween1991and1992.Whenchildrenreached11yearsold,theirdailyphysicalactivitylevelsweremeasuredusinganaccelerometerforthreetosevendays.Thedevice,similartoapedometertrackingthenumberofstepstaken,recordedtheaveragetimechildrenexercised,whichwas29minutesadayforboysand18minutesforgirls.“Theactuallevelsofdailyphysicalactivityatage11werequitelow,”Mr.Reillynoted.Thechildrenhadtheiracademicperformancetestedatages11and13withcompulsorynationaltestsforstudents,andalsoat15or16withtheGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)exam.Thetestsassessedthechildren’sabilitiesinEnglish,mathandsciencesubjects.Whenfactorsthatcouldaffectacademicperformanceincludingbirthweight,mother’sageatdeliveryandothersocioeconomicfactorswereadjustedfor,theresultsshowedthatthemorechildrenparticipatedinmoderateandenergeticphysicalactivity,thehighertheirtestscoreswereatage11inallthreesubjects.Forgirls,sciencescoresweremoststronglylinkedtoexercise.Whentheyfollowedupwiththekidsatage13,theiracademicscoreswerestilllinkedtohowmuchtheyhadexercisedwhentheywere11yearsold.BythetimetheyoungsterstooktheGCSEexam,each17-minute-per-dayincreaseinphysicalactivityfortheboyswaslinkedtoanimprovementintheirscores.Everyadditional12-minuteincreaseadayinexerciseforthegirlswasalsolinkedtoanincreasedscoreaswell,especiallyinthesciencecategory.Theresearchershavecalledformorestudiestolookatthepossibleacademicbenefitsthatcouldbegainedifstudentsexercisetherecommended60minutesormoreaday.8.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byaskingdifferentquestions. B.Byusingtrackingequipment.C.Byaskingteenstotakesometests. D.Byaskingteenstoreporttheexercisetime.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanaffectateen’sacademicperformance?A.Hisage. B.Hismother’sweight.C.Hismother’sageatdelivery. D.Hisbirthdate.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A.Whenthechildrenweretestedagainatage13B.Whenthekidscontinuedphysicalexerciseat13C.Whentheymovedalongwiththe13-year-oldkidsD.Whentheytookaninterestinthe13-year-oldkids11.Accordingtotheresearchers,howlongshouldthestudentsexerciseperday?A.12minutes B.18minutes C.30minutes D.60minutes【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了《英国运动医学杂志》的一项研究报告称，经常进行适度和精力充沛的锻炼的青少年在长期的学习成绩上有提高。介绍了研究开展的过程、可能影响学习成绩的因素以及对学生每天应该锻炼的时间提出了建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresearcherslookedatasampleofabout5000childrenwhowereinvolvedinalong-termstudythattrackschildrenbornintheUKbetween1991and1992.Whenchildrenreached11yearsold,theirdailyphysicalactivitylevelsweremeasuredusinganaccelerometerforthreetosevendays.Thedevice,similartoapedometertrackingthenumberofstepstaken,recordedtheaveragetimechildrenexercised,whichwas29minutesadayforboysand18minutesforgirls.(研究人员调查了大约5000名儿童的样本，这些儿童参与了一项长期研究，跟踪调查了1991年至1992年在英国出生的儿童。当孩子们长到11岁时，他们的日常体育活动水平被用加速计测量了3到7天。该设备类似于一个记录行走步数的计步器，记录了儿童的平均锻炼时间，男孩为每天29分钟，女孩为18分钟)”可知，研究人员使用跟踪设备进行这项研究。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whenfactorsthatcouldaffectacademicperformanceincludingbirthweight,mother’sageatdeliveryandothersocioeconomicfactorswereadjustedfor,theresultsshowedthatthemorechildrenparticipatedinmoderateandenergeticphysicalactivity,thehighertheirtestscoreswereatage11inallthreesubjects.(当对可能影响学习成绩的因素，包括出生体重、母亲分娩时的年龄和其他社会经济因素进行调整后，结果显示，参加中等和高强度体力活动的孩子越多，他们在11岁时所有三个科目的考试分数就越高)”可知，他母亲分娩时的年龄会影响青少年的学习成绩。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Thechildrenhadtheiracademicperformancetestedatages11and13withcompulsorynationaltestsforstudents,andalsoat15or16withtheGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)exam.(这些孩子在11岁和13岁时通过强制性的全国学生考试来测试他们的学业成绩，在15岁或16岁时通过普通中等教育证书考试)”以及画线词后文“theiracademicscoreswerestilllinkedtohowmuchtheyhadexercisedwhentheywere11yearsold.”可知，当孩子们在13岁时进行跟踪调查时，他们的学业成绩仍然与他们11岁时的锻炼量有关。故画线部分意思是“当孩子们在13岁时再次接受测试时”。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theresearchershavecalledformorestudiestolookatthepossibleacademicbenefitsthatcouldbegainedifstudentsexercisetherecommended60minutesormoreaday.(研究人员呼吁进行更多的研究，看看如果学生每天锻炼推荐的60分钟或更长时间，可能会获得什么学术益处)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，学生每天应该锻炼60分钟。故选D。DRecently,myhusbandandthreekidswereplayinginMediterranean(地中海)，swimmingandfloatinginthepicture­perfectsea.ItwasridiculouslybeautifulinMajorca,Spain.Thewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdottedwithstorybooksailboatsweresuchbeautifulscenes.MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout.Whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildren,wehopedwewouldhave.Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowfascinatingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravels.Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat：Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger,andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakesonourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandgoingoutthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededfamilytimeout.ItwasthewonderfultwomonthsinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Whenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.12.Whatdidthecoupleoftendreamoffourteenyearsago?A.GoingtoMediterranean.B.Travellingwiththeirchildren.C.Somestorybooksailboats.D.Theirchildren'sgrowingfast.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makegoodon”probablymean?A.dogoodto. B.carryout.C.makeup. D.putoff.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetravel. B.Thechildren.C.Thetransportation. D.Thediverseworld.15.Whatwasthemostimportantinthewriter'seyes?A.Doingeverythingslowly. B.Livingabusylife.C.Stickingtotheroutine. D.Slowingdownthetime.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和丈夫很早前就梦想和孩子们一起去旅行，享受与家人的美好时光。十四年后，他们最终实现了梦想。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.(我丈夫和我总是梦想带着孩子们环游世界。)可知，这对夫妇的梦想是带孩子环游世界。B.Travellingwiththeirchildren.(和他们的孩子一起旅行。)符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文说梦想是环游世界，以及第三段的Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.(是时候makegoodon那些计划了。我们更新我们的护照，然后打包行李。)根据句意，尤其是packedourbags猜测划线部分的意思是“实行”。B.carryout.(实行)符合以上说法，故选B项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowfascinatingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravels.(我们更新了护照，打包好行李，带着孩子去看世界。我们经历十多次飞行、火车和出租车，让他们看到了这个世界是多么的奇妙、多样和迷人。我们想让他们通过我们自己的旅行，了解我们所了解的。)可知，本段主要讲述了实行旅游计划，和三个孩子一起去旅游的情况。A.Thetravel.(旅行)符合以上说法，故选A项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.（但是还有比那更重要的事：我们真正想要的事是时间慢下来。）可知，作者希望的是时间能慢下来。D.Slowingdownthetime.(让时间慢下来)符合以上说法，故选D项。三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftencarryalotofthingswhenwe’retraveling._____16_____Onlongoneswecarrythingslikepassports,visas,etc.Thoughtravelingcanbefun,we’relikelytomisplacethesethingsandevenlosethembecauseoftheexcitementofthejourneyorbeingtoobusyortired.Sohowcanwecarryvaluablethingssafelywhiletraveling?____17____Placemostofitinawalletandputthewalletinyourmainsuitcaseorbagwithalock-and-keysystem.Don’topenituntilyoureachyourdestination(目的地).Guesshowmuchmoneyyou’llneedonthejourney,andplacethismoneyinadifferentwalletandcarrythisinyourpocket.____18____Next,insteadofwearingyourjewelry,youcancarryyourjewelryatthebottomofyoursuitcaseorbag._____19_____Manypeoplethinkthatsincethepurseisalwaysgoingtobeintheirhands,it’llremainsafe.Butotherthingsliketickets,phonenumbers,keys,etc.,areallgoingtogointhere.Soyou’reoftengoingtoopenyourpurseforsomethingortheother.Whatifyoujustdropit?Thenremembertohook(钩住)thekeys.Yougetthosereallynicekeychainsthesedaysthatcomewithabigdog-hook.____20____Useoneofthesetocarryyourkeys.Thisway,youwon’tleavethekeysinarestaurantoranyotherplace.Hopealltheabovetipsfortravelingwillhelpyou.A.Soyou’llknowwhattobring.B.It’sakindofvacation,butwithoutyourparents.C.Spendmoneyfromthiswallettillyougettoyourdestination.D.Firstly,distribute(分开)yourmoneyifyou’retravelingalone.E.Youcanhookthekeychaintoyourjeansoryourhandbag.F.Onshorttripswetakethingslikemoney,jewelry(首饰),housekeys,etc.G.Don’tcarryitinyourpurse,justincasesomebodyisquickinstealingyourpurse.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.G20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对在旅行中，如何对贵重物品进行保管这一问题，给出了一些建议。【16题详析】上文Weoftencarryalotofthingswhenwe’retraveling.说我们旅行时，我们经常带很多东西。下文Onlongoneswecarrythingslikepassports,visas,etc.说在长时间的旅行中，我们携带护照、签证等物品。该空承上启下，说明我们旅行中可能携带的物品。F选项“在短途旅行中，我们会带钱、珠宝、房门钥匙等东西。”切题，故选F。【17题详析】根据上文的“Sohowcanwecarryvaluablethingssafelywhiletraveling?”可知，下文作者开始介绍如何在旅途中安全地保管好贵重物品，再结合第二段的“Next”“Then”可知，D选项“首先，如果你是一个人旅行，分配好你的钱。”切题，故选D。【18题详析】根据上文的“Don’topenituntilyoureachyourdestination”以及“andplacethismoneyinadifferentwalletandcarrythisinyourpocket.”可知，在旅途中始终不要打开装钱多的那个钱包，用钱的时候可以在装钱少的那个钱包里拿钱。这里讲到了如何保管钱的问题，C选项“从这个钱包里花钱，直到你到达目的地。”切题，故选C。【19题详析】根据语境可知，下文是在讲述很多人愿意把首饰放在手提包里，实际上放在手提包里并不安全，由此可知G项“不要把它放在你的手提包里，以防有人会很快偷你的手提包。”切题，故选G。【20题详析】根据本段首句“Thenremembertohookthekeys.”可知，作者本段在讲述如何在旅途中保管好钥匙，由此可知E项“你可以把钥匙链挂在牛仔裤或手提包上。”切题，故选E。四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。Iwokeupinagoodmoodbuttherewasonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughts___21___throughmybrain.Itwasmyfirstdayofhighschoolinanewstate;first___22___areeverything,anditwasnecessarytoimpressthepeoplewhoI’dspendthenextfouryearswith.Itwasthefactthatthiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewkidthat___23___metomadness.___24___movingdoessomethingtoachild’sdevelopment.I___25___tofindreliablefriends.ButthistimeDad’scompany___26___mystartingandfinishinghighschoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered,whichmademenervous.Iappearedproudlyinapatterneddressaftersearchingmycloset.Ifeltjustas___27___asIsteppedoffthebus.ButmyjawdroppedwhenIfoundMrsHutfilz,myEnglishteacher,wearingthesame___28___asIdid.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat,butthefirstdaymeant___29___infrontoftheclass,and___30___itwasmyturn.Imadeitthroughmyone-minuteintroductionspeech,untilHutfilzstoodup,___31___addingthatshelikedmystyle.Allthe___32___inthemorningsurprisingly___33___.Icrackedasmile.Mysmile___34___asIgiggledwithmypeers.Afterclass,Istayedbehind,sharingwithMrsHutfilzmypreviousunderstandingaboutcomingintoanewschoolandstate.Iwasrelievedtomakeahumorousandgenuine___35___withmyfirstteacherinthecomingdays.21.A.raced B.broke C.forced D.crashed22.A.experiences B.impressions C.comments D.expectations23.A.related B.attracted C.drove D.switched24.A.Random B.Permanent C.Regular D.Frequent25.A.rejected B.struggled C.challenged D.appreciated26.A.ensured B.admitted C.reflected D.deserved27.A.nervous B.doubtful C.emotive D.confident28.A.fashion B.design C.dress D.uniform29.A.introductions B.performances C.lectures D.debates30.A.onoccasion B.soonenough C.nowonder D.infact31.A.casually B.seriously C.honestly D.jokingly32.A.sympathy B.thrill C.anxiety D.guilt33.A.heldup B.meltedaway C.passeddown D.carriedon34.A.froze B.faded C.grew D.formed35.A.connection B.adjustment C.commitment D.negotiation【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在开学第一天穿了和老师一样的裙子，非常担心和紧张，结果老师开玩笑说喜欢作者的风格，让作者的焦虑消失了。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一百万个想法在我脑子里赛跑。A.raced比赛，赛跑；B.broke打破；C.forced强迫；D.crashed碰撞。根据上文“Abillionthoughts”和语境可知，此处考查短语racethroughmybrain，表示“在我的脑海里反复穿梭”，展现出作者纠结开学第一天应该穿什么，以给未来的同学留下良好的第一印象的情绪。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在一个新州上高中的第一天；第一印象就是一切，我有必要给那些和我一起度过接下来四年的人留下深刻印象。A.experiences经历；B.impressions印象；C.comments评论；D.expectations期待。根据上文“Itwasmyfirstdayofhighschoolinanewstate”可知，作者第一天上学，所以是第一印象。firstimpression表示“第一印象”。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我发疯让我抓狂的是这是我第三次当新生。A.related有关；B.attracted吸引；C.drove迫使；D.switched换。根据下文“metomadness”可知，作者因为是第三次做新生而要疯了。drivesb.tomadness意思是“把某人逼疯”。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：频繁搬家对一个孩子的成长产生影响。A.Random随意的；B.Permanent永久的；C.Regular有规律的；D.Frequent经常的。根据上文“thefactthatthiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid”可知，作者三次当新生，所以是经常搬家导致的。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力地找到了可靠的朋友。A.rejected反对；B.struggled挣扎；C.challenged挑战；D.appreciated感激。根据上文“thefactthatthiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid”可知，作者频繁搬家，因此找到一些可靠稳定的朋友对她来说是很有难度的。struggledoing表示“努力做、费力做”。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这一次，爸爸的公司确保了我可以在同一个地方上中学从头上到尾。A.ensured确保；B.admitted承认；C.reflected反射；D.deserved值得。根据下文“mystartingandfinishinghighschoolinthesameplace”可知，作者可以在同一个地方完整的上完中学，说明作者应该是一种定居的状态，暗示作者父亲公司的固定保证了作者的定居。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从校车上下来时，我感到很有信心。A.nervous紧张的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.emotive激起感情的；D.confident有信心的。根据上文“Iappearedproudlyinapatterneddressaftersearchingmycloset.(在我的衣橱里找了一遍之后，我穿着一件有图案的连衣裙自豪地出现了)”可知，这是作者翻遍了衣服所找出来的衣服，所以她应该处于一个非常自信的状态。这里的confident和前面的proudly相互呼应，都表示一种骄傲、自信的状态。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到我的英语老师Hutfilz女士穿着和我一模一样的连衣裙时，我的下巴都掉到地上了。A.fashion时尚；B.design设计；C.dress连衣裙；D.uniform制服。根据上文“Iappearedproudlyinapatterneddress”可知，作者穿着一件有图案的连衣裙，英语老师穿着和作者一样的连衣裙。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低着头并且挪到了我的座位上，但是第一天就意味着在全班目前做自我介绍，并且很快就轮到我了。A.introductions介绍；B.performances表现；C.lectures演讲；D.debates争论。根据下文“infrontoftheclass”和“myone­-minuteintroductionspeech”可知，因为新同学第一次入班，所以都需要在全班同学前做自我介绍。故选A。【30题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A.onoccasion偶尔；B.soonenough足够快；C.nowonder难怪；D.infact事实上。根据下文“Imadeitthroughmyone­-minuteintroductionspeech”可知，很快就轮到作者了。故选B。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完成了一分钟的介绍演讲，直到Hutfilz站起来，开玩笑似的说她很喜欢我的风格。A.casually随意地；B.seriously严肃地；C.honestly诚实地；D.jokingly开玩笑。根据下文“Icrackedasmile.”以及“Iwasrelievedtomakeahumorousandgenuine______withmyfirstteacherinthecomingdays.”可知，作者原本被惊掉了下巴，后来笑了，说明老师是开了个玩笑活跃了气氛。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个早上积累起来的焦虑令人吃惊地就没有了。A.sympathy同情；B.thrill激动；C.anxiety紧张，焦虑；D.guilt内疚。根据下文“thathadaccumulatedthroughoutthemorning”可知，这里指因为和老师撞衫产生的紧张，焦虑。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.heldup抓住；B.meltedaway融化；C.passeddown传下去；D.carriedon继续。根据上文“surprisingly”以及下文“Icrackedasmile.”可知，此处表示持续了整个早晨的焦虑惊奇地一下子就融化掉，消失了。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和同龄人咯咯地笑时，我的笑容越来越浓。A.froze冻；B.faded退化；C.grew长；D.formed形成。根据下文“asIgiggledwithmypeers”可知，这里表达作者心情放松下来后的愉悦之意。用grow表示笑意的增长、扩大。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我感到很安慰，因为我与老师达成了一种幽默的、真诚的联系。A.connection联系；B.adjustment调整；C.commitment投入；D.negotiation协商。根据“withmyfirstteacher”和上文内容可知，因为撞衫而促成作者和老师之间产生了一种幽默、真诚的关联。故选A。第II卷(非选择题)五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisagrowinginterestinrockclimbing.Recentlythere___36___(be)animprovementintechnologyandtechniquestoperformit.Thesportisgettingmore___37___(attract)tomanypeople.Althoughrockclimbinghasrisksandphysicalchallenges,peoplestillhaveseveralreasonstotakeitup.Somesportsmenfeelthatrockclimbingcanneverbecomeboring.Thisisbecauseyouhavedifferentplacestogoclimbing.Additionally,thereareseveralchallengingroutestoclimb.Ifyouaretired___38___wallsatyourlocation,youmayvisitelsewhere___39___(experience)otherchallengingwalls.___40___(obvious),itoffersgreatfunandadventuretopeoplewhentheygohighuponwalls.Whentheypushthemselvesbeyondtheexpectedlimits,theyget___41___senseofachievement.Manypeoplefeelthatrockclimbingalsogivesthemafeelingof___42___(free),astheycangowherevertheywant.Therearemanysportsmen___43___alsolakerockclimbingasaphysicalchallengewheretheyalwaysmoveupthelevels.After___44___(cross)asetlevel,theymovetothenextandthentothenext.Andtheycanalwaysgiveafighttotheirpreviouslyachieved___45___(goal).Italldependsontheirphysicalfitnessandskilllevels.【答案】36.hasbeen37.attractive38.of39.toexperience40.Obviously41.a42.freedom43.Who/that44.crossing45.goals【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩，以及人们在攀岩有风险和体能上有挑战的情况下还是会进行这项运动的理由。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：最近在技术和技巧上有了进步。根据时间状语recently(最近)可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语为animprovement，单数，故填hasbeen。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：这项运动对许多人越来越有吸引力。根据句意结合空前的more(更)可知，此处应填入形容词原形，attract的形容词形式为attractive，故填attractive。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。固定短语betiredofsth表示“对感到厌倦”，符合句意，故填of。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你厌倦了你所在的地方的墙，你可以去其他地方体验其他具有挑战性的墙。分析句子可知谓语动词为mayvisit，所以experience在此处应用非谓语动词形式，由句意可知应使用动词不定式todo的形式作目的状语，故填toexperience。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：显然，当他们爬上高高的墙壁，它给人们提供了巨大的乐趣和冒险。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入副词作状语修饰整个句子，空处谓语句首，首字母需大写故填Obviously。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：当他们推动自己超越预期的极限时，他们会有一种成就感。由句意可知此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，应使用不定冠词修饰名词，sense以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：很多人觉得攀岩也给了他们一种自由的感觉，因为他们可以去任何他们想去的地方。由句意结合空前的介词of可知此处应填入名词，free(自由的)的名词形式为freedom(自由)，freedom为不可数名词，故填freedom。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：有许多运动员也把攀岩作为一种体能挑战，他们总是不断地往上爬。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，先行词为sportsmen(运动员)，指人，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词who或that代替先行词引导从句，故填who/that。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在越过一个固定水平后，他们移动到下一个，然后再下一个。根据空前的介词after可知此处应填入动词名词作宾语，构成短语aftercrossingasetlevel(在越过一个固定水平后)作时间状语，修饰整个句子，故填crossing。【45题详析】考查名词复数。句意：他们总是可以为他们之前实现的目标而奋斗。goal(目标)为可数名词单数，由语境可知此处表示复数，应使用名词的复数形式，故填goals。六、书面表达：共15分。46.你校英语社将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以“Howtoprepareforabrightfuture”为题写一篇英文演讲稿。要求：1.字数100左右；2.内容积极向上。Howtoprepareforabrightfuture____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowtoprepareforabrightfutureHello,everyone!Itismyhonortogiveyouaspeechon“Howtoprepareforabrightfuture”.AsfarasIamconcerned,therearethreeimportantaspectsthatyouneedtofocuson.Firstofall,everysecondcountsfor

seniorstudents.Settingafuturegoalhelpsyoukeepfocusedandsticktowhatreallymatters.Lastbutnotleast,workingouteverydayandhavingabalanceddietcanensureyourhealth.Ibelieveweallcanachieveourdreamaslongaswemakeenoughpreparations.Everyone,let’stakeactionnow!Liveourseniorschoollifetothefullest!That’sall.Thankyou!七、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecs.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnera