河南省安鹤新联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省安鹤新联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreatreadsFromGreatmindsANWAR:War,Love,andCountryRejoiceKurHardback:$35.99|Paperback:$16.99|E-book:$4.99Anorthernsoldieridentifiedwiththeexperienceofwarandsocialinjusticedevelopsanaffectionforayoungsoutherngirlwhoshareshisidealofajustcountry.TheGoldensandsofChangeJuliaGiacomelliHardback:$79.95|Paperback:$60.95|E-book:$7.95ThismemoirtellsthestoryaboutJuliaGiacomelli’sloveforItaly,hermagicalexperienceswhilelivingthere,andherfrequentvisitsbacktokeeptheirfamilialandfriendshiptiesstrong.What’sReallyGoingOn?PeterDurbinHardback:$53.99|Paperback:$24.99|E-book:$7.99Istheendnear?Weexaminepast,currentandfutureeventsincludingatimelineofwhentheendtimesmayoccuroverthenextdecadeandhowweshouldprepare.AneyzahRejoiceKurHardback:$35.99|Paperback:$16.99|E-book:$4.99Awomanjourneysbacktohervillageonlytofinditinruins.Intheprocessofrebuildingtheplace,shefindsherpassionanddiscoversunconditionallove.Don’tFearDeath!MichaelWortPhDPaperback:$44.99|E-book:$7.99ThisisthelifestoryofMichaelWortfromearlychildhoodinEngland,histravelsandadventuresasageologist,experienceswithmysteriousarts,andcloseescapesfromdeath.1.WhatdoTheGoldensandsofChangeandDon’tFearDeath!haveincommon?A.Bothdescribemagicaladventures.B.Bothinvolvefindingone’sidentity.C.Botharebasedonauthors’experiences.D.Botharesetonlyintheauthors’homelands.2.WhatthemesareexploredinbothRejoiceKur’sbooks?A.Romanceandsurvival. B.Adventureanddiscovery.C.Futureandpreparations. D.Destructionandrenewal.3.Whiche-booksavesyouthemostcomparedwiththehardback?A.TheGoldensandsofChange. B.What’sReallyGoingOn?C.ANWAR. D.Aneyzah.BTemidayoAdedokun,31,whowasborninNigeriaandnowisworkinginAmerica,becamepregnantwithherfirstchild.Shecouldn’thideherjoy,andcouldn’twaittoshopforbabyclotheswithtraditionalAfricanprintsthatshegrewupwearing.“IwassupersurprisedthatIfailedtofindaffordablypricedAfricanaesthetic(美学的)productsthatweredesignedfromanauthentic(正宗的)place,”Temidayosaid.Temidayodecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Atfirst,shefocusedoncreatingclothesjustforherbaby.Butthen,sheputsomeofthemonawebsitetoseewhathappened.Thefeedbackshegotgaveherjustenoughconfidence.Shefiguredshe’dmakethebabyclothesanafter-worksidebusinesstoherfull-timepositionasalawyerinOakland,California,untilonedayshewastoldshewasgivenaboot.Onceagain,sheneededtomakeherownchoice.That’swhenshedecidedtomakeitafull-timejob.“Ihadtoevaluate:amIgoingtosearchforanotherjobIdon’thaveagreatdesirefor?”shesaid.“OramIgoingtotakethisasachanceI’mnotsureaboutmyself?Afterall,I’mnotfamiliarwiththisfield.Whatifsomethingunexpectedhappens?However,forthesymbolsofchildren’sclothinginmyheart,Ithrewmyselfintoit.SoIchosethelatter.”Then,inMarch2020,Temidayoofficiallyannouncedherownbrand:Ade+Ayo.Sincethen,TemidayohasreceivedmuchpraisefromotherAfricanparentsinformingherthatherclotheshelpthemstarthavingconversationswiththeirkidsaboutwhatthey’rewearingandallowthemtoshowtheirchildrenthetreasureshandeddownbytheirancestors.And,forthosewhoaren’tAfrican,herclotheshavebeenawayforparentstointroducetheirkidstoanewandcolorfulworld.“Ifeelveryblessedtobeabletobedoingthis,”shesaid.4.HowdidTemidayofeelaftertryingtobuyAfricanaestheticclothes?A.Pleased. B.Confident. C.Stressful. D.Disappointed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givenaboot”inParagraph4mean?A.fired. B.allowed. C.informed. D.accused.6.WhatdidTemidayooriginallythinkofhercreatingherownbrand?A.Itwasinformal. B.Itwasprofitable. C.Itwasrisky. D.Itwastrendy.7.HowcanweevaluateAde+Ayo?A.It’screatedAfricanaesthetics. B.It’sspreadauthenticcultures.C.It’stargetedoverseasAfricans. D.It’sinspiredpeople’screativity.CIfyourdaystartswithaharshalarmsound,youmightwanttorethinkyourwake-uproutine.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofVirginia’sSchoolofNursingsuggeststhatthewayyou’rewakingupcouldbeputtingunnecessarystressonyourheart.NursingdoctoralstudentYeonsuKimstudied32participantsandfoundthatbeingforcedawake—likebyaloudphonealarm—canleadtoasignificantmorningbloodpressuresurge.Thishappenswhenyourbodyissuddenlyshiftedfromsleeptowakefulness.Anditwasfoundtobe74%higherinparticipantswhowereawakenedbyanalarmafterfivehoursofsleepcomparedtothosewhowokeupnaturally.Andthat’snosmallconcern—morningbloodpressuresurgeshavebeenlinkedtoseriouscardiovascular(心血管的)risks,includingstrokeandheartattack.Theincreaseinbloodpressureactivatesyoursympatheticnervoussystem—thesamesystemthatsetsoffthe“fightorflight”response.Thatcanleadtoarapidheartbeat,anxiety,exhaustion,andevenphysicalsymptomslikeheadachesandnosebleeds.Thegoodnews?Therearebetter,healthierwaystogreettheday.Insteadofrelyingonharshalarms,manypeopleareturningtogentlermethods—andresearchbacksthemup.Onepopularoptionisagraduallightalarm,alsoknownasasunrisealarmclock.Thesedevicesimitatetherisingsunbyslowlyincreasinginbrightnessoverasetperiodoftime.Thegentlelighthelpssignalyourbodytoreducemelatonin(褪黑激素)productionandtransitionintowakefulnessmorenaturally,reducingdizzinessandmorningstress.Therearealsoalarmappsthatusesoftmusicornaturesoundsthatgraduallygetlouder,helpingyouwakewithoutshockingyoursystem.A2020studyevenfoundthatmelodicsounds—likeasongyoucansingalongwith—helpreducesleepinertia,asleepy,heavyfeelingthatcanlingerforhoursafterwakingup.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyourbodystartsthedayandyourheartwillthankyouforit!8.Whatphysicalsymptomscanbecausedbyactivatingthesympatheticnervoussystem?A.Nervousnessandtiredness. B.Slowerheartbeat.C.Improvedsleepquality. D.Reducedmelatoninlevels.9.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Thedangersofusingtraditionalalarmclocks.B.Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleepeverynight.C.Theintroductionandbenefitsofgraduallightalarms.D.Howmelatoninaffectsoursleepquality.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindingsmentionedinthepassage?A.Peoplewhowakeupnaturallyneverexperiencemorningbloodpressuresurges.B.Gradualwakingmethodsmaylowertheriskofheart-relateddiseases.C.Reducingmelatoninproductionimmediatelyimprovescardiovascularhealth.D.Loudalarmsaretheprimarycauseofstrokesandheartattacksworldwide.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadeustostopusingalarms.B.Tocriticizemodernsleephabits.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofalarmsounds.D.Toexplainthedangersofsuddenwake-upmethodsDTheHimalayanwolfandsnowleopardaretoppredators(捕食者)inalpineecosystems.AcrossthediverselandscapesoftheAsianhighlands,herding(放牧)communitiesexhibitvaryingattitudestowardsnowleopardsandwolves.Althoughsnowleopardscausegreaterlivestockloss,thesecommunitiesgenerallyshowgreatertoleranceandacceptancetowardsnowleopards.Thisillustratesthepredatorparadox,wherethemoredamagingpredatoriscontradictorilymoretolerated.AttitudetowardsnowleopardsandwolvesintheHimalayasareshapedbyfactorslikereligionandculture.Snowleopardsholdsignificantculturalandspiritualvalue,especiallyinBuddhism.Localfolktalesboostsnowleopards’awe,portrayingthemasholybeingslinkedtospiritualbeliefsofthecommunities.Incontrasttotheaweforsnowleopards,wolvesarewidelydislikedandfeared.Thisnegativeviewstemsfromfolklore,wherewolvesareportrayedassly(狡猾的)andmercilesspredators.Thesetalesshapepublicview,fosteringhostility(敌意)andfeartowardwolves.ConservationeffortsintheHimalayasprimarilyconcentrateonsnowleopards,oftenoverlookingothersympatriccarnivores(食肉动物),likewolves.Consequently,programsforpopulationmonitoring,habitatpreservation,andlivestockinsurancemainlybenefitsnowleopards,leavingwolveswithminimalattentionorresources.Additionally,keypolicydocumentsprioritizesnowleopardconservationefforts,neglectingtheecologicalsignificanceofwolves.Thismistakeslowsdowncarnivoreprotectionandmakeslocalcommunitiesfeelbittertowardwolves.Interestingly,thisdifferenceexistsdespitebothsnowleopardandHimalayanwolfbeinggloballyclassifiedasVulnerableontheIUCNRedList.BothsnowleopardsandwolvesarecrucialtotheHimalayanecosystem,butconservationhasoverwhelminglyfavoredsnowleopards.Thisimbalanceinattentionandresourcesworsensthechallengesfacedbywolves,highlightingtheneedforabalancedapproachtoconservebothspecieseffectively.12.Whatphenomenondoesthe“predatorparadox”describeinparagraph1?A.Toppredatorsalwayscauselivestockloss.B.Moreharmfulpredatorsaremoreacceptedlocally.C.Localstoleratedifferenttoppredatorsequally.D.Conservationfocusesonmoretoleratedpredators.13.HowdoHimalayanherdingcommunitiesviewwolves?A.AssacredBuddhistbeings.B.Astricky,fearsomehunters.C.Lessthreateningthansnowleopards.D.Asnecessarycontributorstotheecosystem.14.Whateffectmaytheoverlookofwolfconservationhave?A.Itputssnowleopardsindanger.B.Itworsenslocals’bitternessofwolves.C.Itimprovesthealpineecosystembalance.D.Itslowstheprotectionofcarnivoresoverall.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyProtectSnowLeopardsMore?B.Who’sMoreTolerated?C.HowtoSaveWolves?D.Where’stheBalance?第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArtificialIntelligenceinModernLifeTheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intodailylifeistransforminghowweworkandlive.ThefirstAIprogramwasdevelopedinthe1950sbycomputerscientists.____16____Thistechnologynowimpactsvariousareasfromhealthcaretotransportation.Inmedicine,AIalgorithms(算法)analyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumandoctors,processingthousandsofscansinminutestoidentifyrarediseases.____17____Forexample,somesystemsdetectearlysignsofdiseaseslikecancerwithover90%accuracy,significantlyimprovingpatientsurvivalrates.However,thesetoolsaredesignedtoassistratherthanreplacemedicalprofessionals,ashumanjudgmentremainscriticalincomplexcases.____18____Self-drivingcarsusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely,interpretingtrafficsignals,avoidingobstacles,andadaptingtochangingweatherconditions.Majorautomakershaveinvestedbillionsinthistechnology,thoughfullyautonomousvehiclesstillfaceregulatorychallengesrelatedtoliabilityandsafetystandards.Thechangetowidespreaduseneedstechnicalimprovementsandgradualpublicacceptance.EducationhasalsobenefitedfromAIapplications,particularlyinpersonalizedlearning.AI-poweredtutorsoffer24/7academicsupportglobally,answeringstudentquestions,explainingdifficultconcepts,andassigningpracticeexercises.Theseplatformsadjustdifficultylevelsbasedonstudentperformance.____19____Despiteitsadvantages,AIdevelopmentpresentssocietalchallenges.Ethical(道德的)concernsregardingdataprivacyhavearisen,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofpersonalinformation.Additionally,unemploymentduetoautomationhassparkeddebatesaboutworkforceretrainingandeconomicinequality.____20____AsAIcontinuestomature,findingthebalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandhumanvaluesremainscrucialtoensuringitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.A.Transportationrepresentsanothergroundbreakingapplication.B.Expertspredictalljobswillbeautomatedwithinthenextdecade.C.Manyfactoriesnowuserobotsfordangerousmanufacturingtasks.D.Theircheck-upshelpdoctorsmakemoreinformedtreatmentdecisions.E.Itenablesmachinestoperformhuman-liketaskssuchaslearningandreasoning.F.Thisprovidesindividualizedlearningexperiencesunavailableintraditionalclassrooms.G.Theseissuesneedongoingdiscussionamongpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneeveningIhadjustcomefromthecarwashandwaswaitingformywifetogetoutofwork.Comingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglotwas,whatsocietywould____21____,abum.Fromthe____22____ofhim,hehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney.Therearetimeswhenyoufeel____23____butthereareothertimesthatyoujustdon’twanttobe____24____.Thiswasexactlyoneofthosetimes.“Ihopehedoesn’taskmefor____25____,”Ithought.Hedidn’t.Itwasafterafewminutesthathespoke.“That’saverynicecar,”hesaid.Hewasinragsbuthadanairof____26____aroundhim.Isaid,“Thanks,”andcontinued____27____mycar.HesattherequietlyasIworked.The____28____begformoneynevercame.Asthe____29____betweenuswidened,somethinginsidemesaid,“Askhimifheneedsanyhelp.”Iwassurethathewouldsayyes,____30____Iheldtruetotheinnervoice.Iexpected____31____butagreedyhand.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Iasked.Heansweredinthreesimplebut____32____wordsthatIshallneverforget.“Don’tweall?”hesaid.Weoftenlookfor____33____ingreatmenandwomen.Weexpectitfromthoseofhigherlearningandaccomplishments.OfcourseIneededhelp.Maybenotforbusfareoraplacetosleep,butIneededit.Nomatterhowmuchyouhave,youneedhelptoo.Inthesameway,nomatterhow____34____youarewithproblems,youcangivehelp.Thosethreelittlewordsstill____35____truetillthisday.21.A.consider B.support C.dismiss D.notice22.A.words B.notes C.looks D.signs23.A.thoughtful B.generous C.remarkable D.desperate24.A.selected B.restricted C.questioned D.bothered25.A.money B.food C.help D.mercy26.A.innocence B.dignity C.peace D.vision27.A.wiping B.pulling C.driving D.praising28.A.abandoned B.assumed C.included D.rejected29.A.distance B.difference C.silence D.resistance30.A.for B.and C.but D.so31.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing32.A.aggressive B.normal C.profound D.steady33.A.wealth B.wisdom C.independence D.patience34.A.engaged B.loaded C.connected D.disappointed35.A.alarm B.flash C.strike D.ring第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaheldamilitaryparadeatTian’anmenSquareinBeijingonSeptember3rd____36____(celebrate)the80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Duringtheparade,morethan10,000militarypersonnel,alongwithover100aircraftandhundredsofgroundweapons,____37____(organize)into45formationsfollowingawartimecommandstructure.MostofthePeople’sLiberationArmy’snewsupportandweaponsystemswereput____38____displayforthefirsttime,____39____(demonstrate)China’scapabilityforindependentinnovationinweapondevelopment.Alltheweaponsandequipmentare____40____(domestic)produced,featuringhigherstrikeprecision,improvedbattlefieldadaptability,andgreatereffectiveness.TheChinesepeoplemadesignificantcontributionstothedefenseofworldpeace,whichconstituted____41____importantpartoftheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Theparadewasnotmeantasashowofforce,____42____asareminderofhistoryandourdedicationtopeace.PeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossChinafeltadeepsenseofprideandresponsibilitywhilewatchingthegrandmilitaryparade.WuJiani,apoliceofficer,remarkedthatthecommemorationwassodeeplymoving____43____shefeltastrongemotionalbondwiththosewholivedeightyyearsago.“____44____(inspire)bythededicationofwartimeheroes,wewillcontinuetoservethepeoplewiththesame_____45_____(commit)oursoldiersdemonstratedduringthewar,”sheadded.第二节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校的英语学习报要组织一项活动以促进同学们口语表达能力的提高。英语报编辑提出英语歌曲比赛和英语演讲比赛两个选项供大家选择。请给你校英语报写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的提议；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.首句已经给出不计入词数。Deareditor,IamaSenior3student.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.第三节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Grandmaworkedasahousewifeallherlife.Fordecades,shecooked,cleaned,andcaredforeveryoneinthefamily.Whenherchildrengrewupandmovedaway,thebusyrhythmthathadfilledherdaysdisappearedovernight.Thehousestayedspotless,yetstrangelylifeless.Sheoftenstoodbythewindow,watchingpeoplehurryingby,asifthewholeworldweremovingforwardwhileshestoodstill,unsureofwhereshetrulybelonged.Tofillthelongafternoons,shepickedupheroldhobby—knitting(织).Mostafternoons,herneedlesclickedsoftlyinthequiethouse.Shekeptknittingsweatersforme,thoughIneverworethem—asamemberoftheschoolhands-onclub,Iadmiredhersuperbskills,buttheyfelttooold-fashionedcomparedwithwhatIcouldbuyonline.Still,sheneverseemedtomin