河南省百师联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省百师联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Preparingforameeting.C.Lookingthroughsomematerials.2.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Acustomer. B.Awaitress. C.Achef.3.Howmanyhoursdoesthemansuggeststudyinginthelibraryaweek?A.4hours. B.5hours. C.8hours.4.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforSuzy?A.Repairhercar.B.Bookaticketforher.C.Takehertotheairport.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritetypesofmusic.B.Differentkindsofinstruments.C.Theirfavoriterockstars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inapetshop. C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewmanager?A.She’spatient. B.She’sclever. C.She’squiet.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthemandojustbeforetheconversation?A.Hedidsomereading.B.Herelaxedonabeach.C.Hewentfishing.9.WhywasGobyputonthebeach?A.Toattracttourists.B.Tointroducethebeach.C.Toactasarubbishbin.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum. B.Inanoffice. C.Inarestaurant.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Changethereservation.B.Waitforherturn.C.Comebacktomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whyisthewomanunabletoplaybadmintonwiththeman?A.Sheisbusy. B.Shegetsinjured. C.Shefeelstired.14.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Atrainer. C.Astudent.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.PracticeTaiChi.B.Havesomerest.C.Exercisewithhismum.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Visittheman’shouse.B.Takeapianolesson.C.Searchforsomevideos.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhoisBenjaminFranklinaccordingtothetalk?A.TheforefatheroftheUSPostalsystem.B.ThefirstmantodelivermailintheUS.C.Oneofthepilotsflyingthemailinitially.18.Howlonghavemailmenbeendeliveringmailbyscooter(小型摩托车)?A.Over250years. B.Over200years. C.Over100years.19.Whendidwomenbegintotakecityroutestodelivermail?A.In1775. B.In1917. C.In1918.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Anotherpersonwhoflewthemail.B.Astoryaboutafemalemailcarrier.C.Anorganizationthatdeliversmail.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopTechnologyTrendsin2026Asweapproach2026,thetechnologicallandscapecontinuesitsconstantdevelopment.Accordingtothetechnologytrendnews,thesetrendsholdhugepotentialtorevolutionize(变革)variousindustriesandimproveouroverallqualityoflife.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)Movingbeyondbasicautomation,2026willwitnessthewidespreadintegrationofAIintoourdailyroutines.WecanexpecttoseemoreadvancedpersonalAIassistantscapableofanticipatingourneeds.Customerservicewillundergoasignificanttransformation,withAI-poweredchatbotsprovidingpersonalisedandefficientsupport.SmartCitiesEnvisionabigcitythatseamlessly(无空隙地)developsinresponsetoitsinhabitants’demandsimmediately.Trafficsignalsthatautomaticallychangewiththetrafficflow,andwastecollectionsystemsthatplanthemostefficientpickuproutes,wastesystemsthatimprovepickuppathsformaximumefficiency,andurbanframeworksthatemphasizeeco-friendlypriorities—thesearegoodexamplesoftheessenceofa“smartcity.”ExtendedReality(XR)ExtendedReality(XR),whichintegratesAugmentedReality(AR)andVirtualReality(VR),representscutting-edgeinnovationsbridgingthegapbetweenphysicalanddigitalworlds.Envisionimmersing(沉浸)yourselfinaliveconcertviaVRfromyourlivingroom,oraccessingAR-guidedtraininginafactorysetting,completelyreshapingtechnologyindailyandworkplaceenvironmentswithcooperationandefficiency.XRwillalsorevolutionizetrainingandinteractivelearning,whichmakeseducationmoreaccessibleandengagingfordiverselearnersacrosstheglobe.TheInternetofThings(IoT)TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstotheever-expandingnetworkofphysicaldevicesequippedwithsensorsandsoftware,allconnectedtotheInternet.Fromsmartappliancesandwearablehealthtrackerstoconnectedcarsandindustrialequipment,thenumberofIoTdevicesisexpectedtoexplodeandincreaseefficiencyin2026.21.Howdoestheauthorpresentthesmartcitytrend?A.Byexplainingterms.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcontrasts.D.Byquotingfictionscenes.22.WhatisafeatureofXRtechnology?A.Combiningdigitalandrealenvironments.B.Replacingphysicalinteractionsentirely.C.Encouraginglearninginavirtualworld.D.Focusingmainlyonindustrialproduction.23.Whatisthecommongoalofthesetechnologicaltrends?A.Toreducehumaninvolvementatwork.B.Tocreategovernment-controlledsystems.C.Tosolvetheproblemofresourceshortage.D.Toraiseefficiencythroughsmarttechnology.BTejasviManoj,a17-year-oldsenioratLebanonTrailHighSchoolinFrisco,Texas,hasbeennamedthe2025TIMEKidoftheYearforherinnovativeworkprotectingseniorsfromonlinescams(诈骗).Outof74millionchildrenintheU.S.,ManojstoodoutforcreatingShieldSeniors,awebsitedesignedtohelpolderadultsidentifyandreportcheatingemailsandtexts.TheinspirationforShieldSeniorsstartedinFebruary2024,whenManoj,thena16-year-oldjunior,learnedthather85-year-oldgrandfatherhadnearlyfallenvictim(受害者)toanemailscamrequesting$2,000.Herfatherintervened,confirmingwithherunclethattherequestwascheating.Alarmedbytheincident,Manojresearchedcybercrimeanddiscoveredthatscamstargetingseniorscausednearly$5billioninlossesin2024.Determinedtoact,ManojbuiltShieldSeniors,asitethatallowsuserstouploadsuspiciousmessagesforanalysisandprovideslinkstoreportscam.Stillinprivatepreviewmoderequiringfurtherdevelopmentandfunding,thewebsitehasalreadyearnedheranhonorablementioninthe2024CongressionalAppChallenge.Manojhasalsodeliveredatalkatlocalseniorlivingfacilitiesaboutcybercrimeprevention.“Iremembergoingtomyfirstspeech,andIwassupernervous,”Manojsaid.“Whatifnooneshowsup?WhatifItotallymessup?”Herfearswereunfounded.Thereweresomanypeoplewhowerereallyinterested—takingnotesontheirnotepads.“Thisissupposedtobringpeopleasenseof‘You’renotalone,’”Manojsaid.“Alotofpeopleareembarrassedthattheygotscammed,butthisisn’tsomethingyoushouldbeembarrassedabout.It’sjustalearningexperience.Youshouldreportittohelpmakesureitdoesn’thappentoanyoneelse.”Manoj’scoding(编码)skills,developedsinceeighthgradethroughcybersecurityclasseswerecriticaltobuildingShieldSeniors.“Ireallylovethefactthatyoucansolveproblemswithyourcomputer,andIreallylikecreating,”shesaid.Beyondhertechachievements,Manojalsoplaysviolininherschoolbandandvolunteersextensively.24.WhydidManojcreateShieldSeniors?A.Towinanationaltechnologycompetition.B.Tohelphergrandfatherrecoverlostmoney.C.Todevelopherpotentialskillsincybersecurity.D.Topreventseniorsfromexperiencingonlinescams.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicious”meaninparagraph3?A.Questionable. B.Reliable.C.Exceptional. D.Complex.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeManoj?A.Braveandambitious.B.Creativeandcaring.C.Generousandcooperative.D.Cautiousanddemanding.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewStrategyforPreventingOnlineScams.B.ATeenNamed2025TIMEKidoftheYear.C.HowaTeenBeatOthersandWasAwardedbyTIME.D.HowaStudentLearnedCodingandBuiltaWebsite.CAgroupofchildrencarriesaheavylog(原木),debatingwhereitshouldgo.Oneclimbsatree,catchinghershirtonabranch.Anotherdrawsatreasuremapinthemud.Nearby,noparentsdirecttheiractionsorwarnthemto“becareful.”Scientistsstressthistrendmattersbecauseunstructuredplayactsasabraintrainingground.“Activitieslikebalancingonlogsordiscussinggamerulesimproveindependenceandriskjudgmentskills.Swinging,runningandjumpinghelpmanageemotionsbyengagingrhythmsensitivebrainregions,whilealsostrengtheningtheprefrontalcortex(前额皮质),responsibleforplanninganddecision-making,”saysEllenSandseter,ProfessoratQueenMaudUniversityCollege.Nature,asProfessorLouiseChawlafromUniversityofColoradoBouldernotes,providesanunlimitedrangeof“canIdoit?”challengesthatman-madestructurescannotmatch.Thisenvironmentpromotescooperationbecauseitmotivatesgroupprojects,likecastle-buildingor“cooking”withdirtandflowers.Whenconflictsarise,kidshaveastrongermotivationtoresolvethem,buildingessentiallifelongcommunicationskills.Unlikestructuredactivities,freeplayletskidsdevelopexecutive(执行的)functionindependently.Withoutthispractice,theymaystrugglewithunpredictablereal-lifesituationslater.Despitetheprovenbenefits,thereremainobstacles.Manykidslivewithoutsafegreenplayareasnearby.IntheU.S.,somestatesstillhaverulesthatmakeitharderforchildrentoexploreontheirown.Parentsmayalsofacesafetyconcerns,schedulepressures,orlimitedbasicfacilities.Thepotentialcostofaninjuryaddsanotherbarriertolettingchildrentakerisksoutdoors.Expertssuggestthatevensmall-scaleinteractionswithnaturalelementscanbebeneficial.Bringplants,water,orsandplayindoors,orletkidscollectleavesorfeathersforsensoryplay.Anyamountofnatureisbetterthannone.“Playingwithnatureisn’tjustgoodforchildren,”Chawlasays.“It’sgoodforthenaturebalance.Peoplewhospendtimeinnatureaschildrenaremorelikelytocareforitasadults.”28.Whatisthe“wildchildsummer”trendmainlyabout?A.Teensgiveupscreentimecompletely.B.Childrenlearnsurvivalskillsinnature.C.Kidsexploreoutdoorsbythemselves.D.Familiestraveltogreenareastogether.29.WhatdoesEllenSandsetertrytoexplaininparagraph2?A.Theapproachestotrainingbrain.B.Themotivationforunstructuredplay.C.Thebenefitsofunstructuredplaytobrain.D.Thewaystomanageemotionsoutdoors.30.Whatadvantagedoesnaturalplayhaveoverstructuredactivities?A.Itimproveskids’curiosityinchallenges.B.Itstrengthenschildren’srisk-judgmentskills.C.Itgreatlyremovesconflictsamongchildren.D.Itprepareskidsforreal-worlduncertainties.31.Whatdoexpertsadvisewhensafegreenareasareunavailable?A.Playwithnaturalmaterialsindoors.B.Inspirekidstojoinstructuredsports.C.Takemorefamilytripsonweekends.D.Urgecityplannerstotakemeasures.DOneperson’strashmightbeanotherperson’sjetfuel(燃料)?Itsoundsstrange,butresearchersfromtheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaignbelievethatthey’vefiguredoutaprocesstomakethisareality—atleastonasmallscale.Thisweek,inNatureCommunications,theagriculturalengineerssharedastrategyfortakingfoodwaste,turningitintobiofuel,andthen“upgrading”thatfuelintojetfuelthatcangostraightintoaplanewithoutrequiringanyadditivesormixingwithfossil(化石)fuels.Theycomparedtheirnovelfuelagainstindustrystandardsandfoundthatitmetalltherequirementsforconventionaljetfuel.“Intraditionaleconomicmodel,wemakethings,usethem,thenthrowthemaway,”saidProfessorYuanhuiZhang,aleadauthorofthestudy.“Inthisproject,wetakethewasteandrecovertheenergyandmaterialstomakeausableproduct.Thisfillsagapintherecyclingeconomy.”TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencysaystransportaccountedforabout29%ofgreenhousegasemissionsintheU.S.in2022.Commercialplanesmadeup7%ofthat.Carshavecutemissionslatelythankstoelectricpower.Butelectricplanesonlyworkforshortflights—theydon’thaveenoughenergyforlongtrips(jetfuelhas50timesmoreenergyperkilogramthanlithium-ionbatteries).Soplanesareleftbehindincuttingemissions.SustainableAviationFuel(SAF),madefromorganicmaterials,couldreduceflightemissionsbyupto80%comparedtoconventionaljetfuel.ButSAFforplanesishardtomake—becauseitschemicalcompositiondoesn’tmeetstrictrequirementsforjetfuel.That’swherefoodwastehelps:theteamcollectedlocalfoodwasteandcopiedtheEarth’snaturaloil-formingprocesstomakecrudeoil(原油).Then,theyremovedsalt,ash,water,andgastoturnthiscrudeoilintojetfuel.Rightnow,thisisjustatesttoshowtheideaworks.Butitgiveshope:wehavelotsoffoodwaste,andthiscouldhelpairlinesreachtheirbiggoal—net-zerocarbonemissionsinthreedecades.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefood-wastefuel?A.It’ssuitableforplaneuse. B.It’seasytomass-produce.C.It’sdirectlyturnedfrombiofuel. D.It’scheaperthantraditionalfuels.33.WhatdoesProfessorYuanhuiZhangthinkoftheproject?A.Itsimplifiesenergyproduction. B.Itshapesfutureeconomicmode.C.Itrejectstraditionaleconomyentirely. D.Itcontributestorecyclingpractices.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Howelectriccarsareenvironmental. B.Howtoreducetransportemissions.C.Whyplanescutemissionsslowly. D.Whyjetfuelconsumesmoreenergy.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefood-wastejetfueliswidelyusednow.B.Foodwastemayhelpairlines’emissiongoals.C.Foodwasteisthebestrawmaterialforjetfuel.D.Net-zerocarbonemissionswillbeachievedsoon.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonehasexperiencedarangeofemotions:bothpositiveandnegative.Unfortunately,peoplewishtocontroltheiremotionsbutendupbeingcontrolledbythesameemotions.Someonemightgetupset,nervousandendupcausingmoreself-destructionorharm.____36____Forinstance,feelingangryisonethatsomethingwrongishappening.Belowwe’llexplorehowtocontrolyouremotions.Acknowledgeyouremotions.Thefirststepindealingwithyouremotionsistoacknowledgeyourcurrentfeelingsaboutthesituation.____37____It’sessentialtounderstandifyou’reoverreactingtoaproblemsothatyoucantakestepstostarttheemotionmanagementprocess.Acknowledgingyourfeelingswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyou’redealingwithrightnowtogetthebestoutcomes.____38____Sometimes,youremotionscancomefromfactorslikelifehardships,stress,beingalone,orevennotgettingenoughdeepsleep.Allthesefactorshaveadirectlinkwithhumanemotions.Therefore,it’sessentialtopracticeself-careideasasapriorityforyouroverallwell-being.Forinstance,havingright-brainactivitieslikedrawing,playingmusic,orotheractivitiescanalsohelpsilencenegativethoughts.Giveyourselfspace.Althoughbeingalonetoooftenisn’tagoodideaforpeopletryingtomanagetheiremotions,it’shelpfulforothers.Therefore,youshouldalsogiveyourselfsomespacesometimes.____39____Givingyourselfspacealsomeansthatyou’llhaveenoughtimeforconceptualizingyouractualfeelingsandstarttheprocessoftryingtomanagethemslowly.Thesepositivewaystocontrolyouremotionscanhelpyougetunstuckfromyourproblems.It’scrucialtorememberthatnegativeemotionsaremeanttospotlightissues,nottodestroyyou.____40____A.Emotionsarelikewarningsigns.B.Controlyouremotionswithself-care.C.Talkaboutyouremotionswithafriend.D.So,usethemassignstofindproblemstofix.E.Remember,youcan’tmanagewhatyoudon’tknow.F.You’lllearnhowtostaywithcertainfeelingswithoutfear.G.Thisway,you’llsortoutyourfeelingsundisturbeduntilyoufeelbetter.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Studyingabroadisn’tjustabouttravelingandtakingphotosinbeautifulplaces—it’sabout____41____headfirstintoaculturethat’snotyourown.FromthemomentIbeganplanningmytriptoPortugal,IknewIwantedtofullyexperiencePortugueselife,anddoingahomestay(寄宿家庭)wasthe____42____waytodothat.WasI____43____?Ofcourse.Theunknownis____44____.Butoften,ontheothersideofthatfearisthekindofexperiencethatshapesyourlife.Thatwasexactlythe____45____forme.Afewmonthsbefore____46____,Ihadtofilloutahousingform.I____47____don’tremembermuchofwhatIwrote—exceptthatI____48____noyoungkids,please!Andthen,afewdaysbeforemyprogramstarted,ImetCarla,myhomestaymom,andIinstantlyknewIwasingood____49____.Livingwithherandhertwodaughtersturnedouttobethe____50____ofmytimeinPortugal.Sure,I____51____homesickness,buttheirwarmthmadetheirhome____52____myown.Everynight,we’dgatherfordinner,exchangestories,andlaughuntiloursides____53____.WhenIthinkaboutmytimeabroad,Ithinkofthemfirst.They’remysecondfamilyandoneofthemostmeaningful____54____I’llalwayswanttoreturntoPortugal.Studyingabroadhasbeenoneofthemost____55____experiencesofmylife.Ithashelpedmegrowindependently,broadenmyperspective,anddeepenmyappreciationforourbeautiful,diverseworld.41.A.bursting B.diving C.jumping D.running42.A.elegant B.external C.ideal D.economical43.A.frustrated B.excited C.embarrassed D.scared44.A.challenging B.amusing C.appealing D.refreshing45.A.root B.case C.crisis D.aspect46.A.departing B.recommending C.assessing D.stretching47.A.dramatically B.slightly C.honestly D.merely48.A.estimated B.denied C.assumed D.requested49.A.arms B.hands C.shape D.charge50.A.attention B.motivation C.highlight D.framework51.A.ignored B.clarified C.grasped D.battled52.A.serveas B.belongto C.feellike D.standfor53.A.swing B.hurt C.straighten D.calm54.A.outcomes B.memories C.settings D.reasons55.A.transformative B.conventional C.complex D.modest第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gatheringwriters,scholarsandloversoflanguageunderoneroof,the17thFuLeiTranslationandPublishingAwardcelebratedthreetranslators____56____bringFrenchthoughtandliteratureintoChinese.OnNov22,2025,HuangHong,WangSuandZhaoTianshu____57____(honor)inthecategoriesofliterature,socialsciencesandyoungtalentattheBeijingMinshengArtMuseum.Thisyear,theFuLeiprizereceivedatotalof54books____58____(consist)of32inthesocialsciencescategoryand22intheliteraturecategoryforconsideration.____59____(found)in2009,theFuLeiTranslationandPublishingAwardhonorsoutstandingtranslationsofFrenchworksintoChinese____60____promotestheirpublicationandcirculation.Attheceremony,DongQiang,chairmanoftheFuLeiTranslationandPublishingAwardcommittee,emphasizedtranslationisfarmorethana____61____(mechanic)replacementofwordsfromonelanguagetoanother.Itservesasacriticallinkinourinterconnectedsociety.“LookingattheFuLeiprizeandtheeffortsofgenerationsoftranslators,we____62____(firm)believethatnocountrycansucceedinisolation(孤立).Translatorsarethebestbridgeconnectinguswiththeworld,”hesays.FrenchAmbassadortoChina,BertrandLortholaryalsoemphasizedthattheworkoftranslatorsremainsessential,evenamidrapidadvancementsinAItechnologies.“AIcannotbe____63____alternativetohumantranslation,whichalonecanconveytherichnessand____64____(precise)oflanguage,”hesaid.“Youdonotmerelyaim____65____(translate)wordsfromonelanguagetoanother;youconveyemotions,ideas,andstories.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校英文报“TeenVoice”专栏正在开展关于“理性使用社交媒体”的讨论。请你以“ThinkBeforeYouClick”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简述当前社交媒体上盲目点赞(like)、转发(share)等现象；2.提出呼吁或建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThinkBeforeYouClick____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoolautumnmorningwhen17-year-oldLiamsetoffintothefoggymountains.Hisbackpackwasfilledwithabutterflynet,afieldguide,andacamera.Formonths,heha