河北省秦皇岛市海港区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省秦皇岛市海港区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABigThinkersSeriesTheBigThinkersSeries(大思想家系列线上谈话节目)fromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanet(星球)oryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Save(节省)£20offthestandard(标准的)ticketpricebybuyingaseriestickettothefourtalksintheBigThinkersSeriesorbuyasingleticketforjust£13pertalk.Reality+:fromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmersInthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtualworldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.Whatwedon’tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRhamWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.AbriefhistoryoftimekeepingwithChadOrzelFromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybest-sellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(离奇的)historicaldetail.PhysicsattheendoftheuniversewithKatieMackTheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.1.Howmuchdoesaseries(一系列)ticketcost?A.£13. B.£20. C.£30. D.£32.2.WhatwillChadOrzeltalkabout?A.Thegenuinereality.B.Thesecretsofgravity.C.Thehistoryoftimemarking.D.Thefinalfate(命运)oftheuniverse.3.Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers.B.Theyareallrelatedtogravity.C.Theywillallbegivenbybest-sellingauthors.D.Theywillallbegivenbyexcellentphysicians(医师).【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《新科学家》举办的大思想家系列活动的四场在线讲座。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Save(节省)£20offthestandard(标准的)ticketpricebybuyingaseriestickettothefourtalksintheBigThinkersSeriesorbuyasingleticketforjust£13pertalk.(购买系列套票可享立减20英镑优惠（对比单场标准票价），或以每场13英镑的价格购买单场讲座门票)”可知,单场的票价是13英镑，购买一整个系列可以节约20英镑，因此买一个系列的票价为：4✖13-20=等于32(英镑)。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AbriefhistoryoftimekeepingwithChadOrzel部分的“FromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybest-sellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(离奇的)historicaldetail.(从巨石阵到原子钟，畅销全球的《如何向爱犬解释量子物理》作者ChadOrzel，将以诙谐视角带领观众穿越五千年计时史，融汇科学理论与奇趣历史细节)”可知，ChadOrzel的讲座是关于时间标记的历史。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanet(星球)oryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.(如果你对所处星球或浩瀚宇宙充满好奇，本系列讲座将为你带来最前沿的研究分享)”可知，这四个讲座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者的。故选A项。BAbout20yearsago,whileonthewaytoastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,thenaruralteacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedthoughshewantedtogotoschool.Itwasarrangedbyherparents.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,”Zhangsaid.ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirlswiththeobjectiveofhelpingbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.Zhanghadspentyearstryingtoraisefunds,andin2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfounded,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege.Itisregardedasa“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.Thoughlackingfullhealth,Zhanginsistsonadailyroutine—getuparound5a.m.tocallstudentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,accompanystudentstoclassesandsleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Zhang’shusbanddiedinthe1990s.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthestudentdormitory.Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelpruraleducationandpoorpeople.InearlyDecember,shewasgiventhehonorofthecountry’s“rolemodelforteachers”and“outstandingwoman”.Hercommitmenttohereducationcareerinspiresthousandsofpeople.4.WhydidZhangfeelsorrywhenthegirl’sparentsrefusedtoletthegirlreturntoschool?A.Thegirl’sfamilywastoopoortopayforhertuitionfees.B.Thegirlhadtomarryamanwhowasmucholderthanher.C.Thegirldidn’tevenhavethechancetocompletehereducation.D.Thegirlwasunabletofindahighschoolnearbytocontinuehereducation.5.WhatisprobablythebiggestchallengeforZhangtobuildthefreeschoolforgirls?A.Notmanygirlswanttoattendthisschool.B.Fewparentssupporttheirgirls’goingtoschool.C.Thelocalgovernmentdidn’tofferthelandfortheschool.D.ItwasnoteasyforZhangtogetenoughmoneytobuildtheschool.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Moststudentsdidn’tstudywellbeforeHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasfounded.B.HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasfounded.C.ManygirlscangotoHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsforfree.D.ManygirlsfromHuapingHighSchoolforGirlshavegonetocollege.7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ateachershowsgirlshowtoreachthetop.B.Letgirlsstandonthesamestartingline.C.Inspiringstoriesofgirls’education.D.HuapingHighSchoolforGirls.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农村教师张桂梅在一个辍学女生的启发下，花费了多年努力，创办了免费公立高中华坪女子高级中学，旨在帮助打破女性辍学、早婚和在偏远山区度过一生的恶性循环。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据题干可定位到第二段第三、四句“Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.‘Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,’Zhangsaid.(张为没能帮上忙而感到遗憾。张说：“我们总是说每个孩子都应该站在同一条起跑线上，但这些女孩甚至没有机会登上赛道。”)”可知，张桂梅在劝说女孩的父母，让他们的孩子返回学校继续上学，所以getonthetrack在此处比喻有受教育的机会。因此，张桂梅感到难过的原因是这个女孩甚至没有机会完成她的教育。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。第一、二段中提到了一个女孩辍学，并且其父母反对她继续上学；再根据第三段第三句“Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.(在数十年间，张桂梅步行数千公里，走访深山里学生的家庭，与村民交谈，说服女孩儿们回到学校。)”可以推断出，张桂梅办免费的女子高中最大的挑战应该是很少有父母支持他们的女儿上学。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege.Itisregardedasa“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.(1800多名毕业生被大学录取。它被认为是偏远地区的“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生在学业上都表现不佳。)”可知，It指代上一句“Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege.(超过1,800名毕业生被大学录取。)”所讲述的事情，这件事在这个偏远的地区被认为是一个奇迹，因为在这所学校建立之前，大多数学生的学习成绩并不好。因此It指的就是“来自华坪女子高级中学的很多女孩上了大学”这件事。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的前两段讲述了一个女孩辍学，张桂梅劝其父母让其重返学校，但是没有成功，然后张桂梅认为每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上接受教育；第三段讲述了她受此事启发创办了免费高中并努力帮助女孩上学；第四段讲述了她在校所做的事；最后一段讲述了她获得的荣誉以及她产生的影响。由此可推测出，张桂梅所做的所有事的初衷都是要让女孩儿们站在教育的同一起跑线上，B项“让女孩们站在同一起跑线上。”符合题意。故选B。CNomatterhowyoufeelaboutit.AIishere.So,whichtypesofjobsaremostatrisk?What’sthebestwaytostayrelevant?AccordingtoaGoldmanSachsstudy,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartlyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplemented(辅助)ratherthanreplacedbyAISo,whicharethemostendangered?JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.ShannanMonson,afounderandeducator,saystheoutlookisnotthatnegative.“Wedidn’tstopwashingourdishesjustbecausethedishwasherwasinvented.Wesimplygettodoitfaster,easier,andwithlesseffort.”PaulCanetti,aprofessoratColumbiaBusinessSchool,saysthatdecision-makersandpeoplemanagersaresafebecauseAIcan’tmotivateorrelatetohumans.AsAIdevelops,itsapplicationmightnotbeasfastaswethink.Butthosewhoarewell-learnedinitquicklyareatmoreofanadvantage.Canettisaysthereisgoingtobe“alongperiodoftransition(过渡期),whereyoucanperformreallywellatyourjobbytakingadvantageofthesenewtoolsbeforetheaveragepersondoes.”Expertsagreethatclearlyhumanskillswillremainthemostvaluable.Humansareuniquelyqualifiedthereandhuman-to-humanworkisgoingtobehardesttoreplace.“Focusonbuildingyourskillsasateamplayerandateamleader”Monsonsays.Apfelbaumarguesthatit’snotjustaboutreskilling,butratherpeopleneedtogetovertheirfearsandgetcompletewithwhotheyaresotheycanshowupwithalltheircreativitysinceAIdoesnothavepassionandrealhumancreativity.8.WhatmaybeaffectedmostbyAI?A.Managinghumanresources. B.Reportingtaxes.C.Sellingnewproducts. D.Makingdecisions.9.WhatmightApfelbaumandMonsonagreewith?A.Wecan’tstopAIcontrollingourlife. B.Weneedn’toverestimateAI’simpact.C.AdoptingAImakeshumanslazy. D.EmployingAlinlifeiseffortless.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.AI’soutlook. B.AI’sdevelopment.C.AI’sapplication. D.AI’sadvantage.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtogetoverpeople’sfearsonAI?B.HowtoexplorehumanemotionsAIaffects?C.HowtoexhibitAI’screativityinworkplaces?D.HowtostayrelevantatworkattheageofAI?【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的发展对工作的影响，以及人们应如何适应这一变化以保持在职场中的相关性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.(JocApfelbaum在他的课程中教授如何使用人工智能，他说，最危险的工作是那些使用人工智能可以更快、更便宜地完成的过程，比如制造产品或申报税款)”可知，申报税款这类工作最有可能受到人工智能的影响。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.(JocApfelbaum在他的课程中教授如何使用人工智能，他说，最危险的工作是那些使用人工智能可以更快、更便宜地完成的过程，比如制造产品或申报税款)”可知，Apfelbaum认为最受影响的是那些可以被人工智能更快更便宜地完成的工作，但并没有说人工智能会完全取代所有工作；根据第四段中“ShannanMonson,afounderandeducator,saystheoutlookisnotthatnegative.‘Wedidn’tstopwashingourdishesjustbecausethedishwasherwasinvented.Wesimplygettodoitfaster,easier,andwithlesseffort.’(创始人兼教育家ShannanMonson表示，前景并没有那么糟糕。“洗碗机发明后，我们并没有停止洗碗。我们只是洗得更快、更容易，而且省力。”)”可知，Monson认为前景并没有那么糟糕，人工智能不会完全代替人类工作。由此可推知，Apfelbaum和Monson都认为我们不必过分高估人工智能的影响。故选B项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词所在句“AsAIdevelops,itsapplicationmightnotbeasfastaswethink.Butthosewhoarewell-learnedinitquicklyareatmoreofanadvantage.(随着人工智能的发展，它的应用可能不像我们想象的那么快。但那些迅速精通它的人更有优势)”可知，指示代词it指代的是前文提到的“itsapplication”，即“人工智能的应用”。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Nomatterhowyoufeelaboutit.AIishere.So,whichtypesofjobsaremostatrisk?What’sthebestwaytostayrelevant?(无论你对此有何感想。人工智能已经来了。那么，哪些类型的工作最危险?保持与时俱进的最佳方式是什么?)”和最后一段“Expertsagreethatclearlyhumanskillswillremainthemostvaluable.Humansareuniquelyqualifiedthereandhuman-to-humanworkisgoingtobehardesttoreplace.‘Focusonbuildingyourskillsasateamplayerandateamleader’Monsonsays.Apfelbaumarguesthatit’snotjustaboutreskilling,butratherpeopleneedtogetovertheirfearsandgetcompletewithwhotheyaresotheycanshowupwithalltheircreativitysinceAIdoesnothavepassionandrealhumancreativity.(专家们一致认为，显然，人类的技能将仍然是最有价值的。人类在这方面具有独特的资格，人与人之间的工作将是最难取代的。Monson说：“专注于培养你作为团队成员和团队领导的技能。”Apfelbaum认为，这不仅仅是重新技能的问题，而是人们需要克服恐惧，接受真实的自己，这样他们才能展现出所有的创造力，因为人工智能没有激情和真正的人类创造力)”可知，文章主要讲述了在人工智能时代，人们应如何保持在职场中与时俱进。故D项“HowtostayrelevantatworkattheageofAI?(在人工智能时代，如何在工作中与时俱进？)”是文章内容的概括，最适合作文章标题。故选D项。DProcessedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshavealreadylinkedlow-cost,packagedfoodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Obesityincreasestheriskofmanyhealthproblems.Threerecentstudiesoffermorecluesonhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives(添加剂).Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(鸡肉块)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.Researchersconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedtowhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbeobserved.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Whenfedlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudyproducedmoreofahormonethatcontrolshunger,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthereactionisnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessedfoodswereusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow”.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.12.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?A.Fairlyhealth-friendlyfoods. B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.C.Relativelyhigh-costfoods. D.Highlyprocessedfoods.13.WhatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedfoodsinParagraph4?A.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially. B.Itcanoftenresultindeath.C.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories. D.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeople’shealth.14.Whatismorelikelytomakepeoplefeelfull?A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.B.FiberfromfruitandvegetablesC.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentKindsofProcessedFoodsB.RecentStudiesonProcessedFoodsC.HowBadProcessedFoodsAre!D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofProcessedFoods【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处。同时，文章还指出人们要避免这种食品还存在一定的困难。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(鸡肉块)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.(苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工食品。但也包括一些看起来健康的产品，如早餐麦片、能量棒和某些种类的酸奶。)”可知，能量棒虽然看上去好像是健康的，但也属于被高度加工过的食品。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.(在另一项研究中，法国的研究人员发现，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。西班牙的一项类似研究表明，一般来说，吃更多加工食品会导致更高的死亡风险。)”可知，吃更多的被加工过的食品对人们的健康是有潜在的危害的。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.(例如，水果和蔬菜中的纤维可能比添加到袋装食品(如能量棒和酸奶)中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。)”可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维素比添加到能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中的纤维素更能让人感到饱。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Processedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.像薯片、苏打水和冷冻披萨这样的加工食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪。现在，科学家们正在试图了解这些食物是否还有其他可能对人类有害的地方。)”可知，本文主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处，因此C项“HowBadProcessedFoodsAre!(加工食品是多么糟糕！)”作为本文标题最为恰当。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?Theresearchersfoundthathighachieversturnouttobeallalike:Busy!Busy!____16____JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek,whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo!Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.____17____Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).KnowWhatYouAre!Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Insteadfocusonandbuildonyourstrengths.____18____GoodLuck!Luckisnotmagical,thereisasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactor,andbrokedownwhattheydoright.____19____Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,beingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities.Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?Wisemancreateda“luckschool”totesttheideasanditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.____20____A.Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.B.Achievementrequiresfocus.C.Onaverage,theirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D.Theyneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E.Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F.Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.G.Certainpersonalitytypesareluckier.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功人士身上存在的三个共同特点。【16题详析】根据下文“JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek,whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.(JohnKotter报道他们中的许多人每周工作60到65个小时，这意味着至少有六个10小时的工作日)”可知很多成功人士每周工作60-65小时，一天至少工作10小时，说明他们几乎一直在工作，从不懈怠。D项“Theyneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.(他们从不停止工作，从不浪费一分钟。)”符合语境，故选D项。【17题详析】根据下文“Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).(专注意味着对很多分心的事情说“不”。)”可知专注就是拒绝很多分神的事情，也就是说要聚焦于自己要做的事情。所以B项“Achievementrequiresfocus.(成就需要专注)”符合语境，故选B项。【18题详析】根据上文“Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Insteadfocusonandbuildonyourstrengths(忽略自身的不足，持续提升自身的优势。不要浪费时间去钻研那些自己能力欠缺的技能领域。相反，应专注于并强化自己的优势领域。)”可知，本段建议忽略自己的弱点并不断提升自己的优势。也就是说成功人士对自己有清楚的了解，与F项“Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.(这意味着要清楚自己是谁、自己具备什么能力以及自己擅长什么。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【19题详析】根据下文“Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,beingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities.(由于幸运之人性格更为外向，乐于接受新观念，相信内心所感知到的事物是真实的，并且心态乐观，所以他们能够创造出各种可能性。)”可知运气与性格有关，G项“Certainpersonalitytypesareluckier.(某些性格类型的人更幸运。)”符合语境，引出下文的解释，下文的they呼应选项中的“Certainpersonalitytypes”。故选G项。【20题详析】根据上文“Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.(总的来说，LuckSchool80%的学生表示他们的运气有所提高。)”可知进入幸运学校的很多人通过个人努力最后都取得了很好的运气，C项“Onaverage,theirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.(平均而言，这些人的运气增加了40%以上)”表达的含义与前文一致，故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MygrandfatherwasafamousandrespectedpersoninourhometownbecausehewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Whenhewasyounghesufferedfromdifferent___21___.Hisownsufferingsinspiredhimtobea___22___.Evenintoughcircumstances,hewasn’t___23___butbecameadoctorin1920,insistingon___24___poorordinarypeoplefreeofcharge.Oneday,he___25___apatientwithlittlehair.Uponknowinghisillness,mygrandfatherconsulted(咨询)ancientmedicalrecordsandstartedtoevaluatedifferentplantsfortheirmedicalpropertiestofindatraditional___26___treatment.Heboughtmedicaldeviceswhichcouldboildistinctplants.Heusedtheliquid___27___totreatthepatient,which___28___tobeasuccess.Consequently,heinferredthatasubstancecalledGardenBalsamStem(透骨草)___29___worked.Afterwardsitwasindeedanhonorformygrandfathertotakeupapositionintheacademic____30____ofTCMinmyhometown.Outofpassionforhisjob,he____31____hisownclinicandgraduallydiscoverednewcrucial____32____fordifferentskinproblems.Untilhislateryears,hehadkeptlotsofrecordsofhismedicalexperience,whichplaya____33____roleinthedevelopmentofthelocalTCM.Tosumup,mygrandfather,____34____himselftodoingscientificresearchonTCMandhelpingpatientsthroughouthiswholelife,willbeforever____35____byhispeersandpatients.21.A.evaluations B.diseases C.conditions D.losses22.A.genius B.politician C.doctor D.novelist23.A.ignored B.signaled C.permitted D.defeated24.A.treating B.educating C.entertaining D.serving25.A.indicated B.judged C.encountered D.pursued26.A.gentle B.botanical C.objective D.moral27.A.obtained B.reflected C.drafted D.recycled28.A.tookup B.figuredout C.trippedover D.turnedout29.A.externally B.financially C.apparently D.hardly30.A.element B.institution C.conclusion D.option31.A.decorated B.monitored C.spotted D.founded32.A.cures B.resources C.patents D.consequences33.A.flexible B.vital C.passive D.minor34.A.abandoning B.adapting C.committing D.accustoming35.A.complained B.impressed C.replaced D.respected【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的祖父因自身患病立志学医，用中医治病救人、钻研医术，终获尊重的一生。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他年轻时得过各种疾病。A.evaluations评估；B.diseases疾病；C.conditions状况；D.losses损失。根据前文的“hewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).”以及后文“Hisownsufferingsinspiredhimtobea”可知，祖父因自身患病的痛苦，才立志从医，此处指“疾病”。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自身的痛苦激励他成为一名医生。A.genius天才；B.politician政治家；C.doctor医生；D.novelist小说家。根据前文“hewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine”和后文“becameadoctorin1920”可知，祖父的目标是成为医生。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成为了一名医生，并坚持免费为贫穷的普通人治病。A.ignored忽视；B.signaled发信号；C.permitted允许；D.defeated打败。根据前文“Evenintoughcircumstances”和后文“butbecameadoctor”可知，尽管处境艰难，祖父仍未被困难打败，成功成为医生。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成为了一名医生，并坚持免费为贫穷的普通人治病。A.treating治疗；B.educating教育；C.entertaining娱乐；D.serving服务。根据前文“butbecameadoctorin1920”和“hewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).”可知，祖父的职业是医生，工作内容是“治疗”病人。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他遇到了一个头发稀疏的病人。A.indicated表明；B.judged判断；C.encountered遇到；D.pursued追求。根据后文“Uponknowinghisillness,mygrandfatherconsultedancientmedicalrecords”可知，祖父先“遇到”病人，之后才了解病情、查阅医书，符合逻辑顺序。故选C项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解了他的病情后，祖父查阅了古代医案，并开始评估不同植物的药用价值，以找到一种传统的植物性治疗方法。A.gentle温和的；B.botanical植物的；C.objective客观的；D.moral道德的。根据前文“mygrandfatherconsulted(咨询)ancientmedicalrecordsandstartedtoevaluatedifferentplantsfortheirmedicalproperties”可知，祖父研究植物的药用价值，目标是找到“植物性”治疗方法。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用这样得到的液体治疗病人，结果很成功。A.obtained获得、得到；B.reflected反映；C.drafted起草；D.recycled回收。根据前文“Heboughtmedicaldeviceswhichcouldboildistinctplants.”可知，液体是通过煮植物“得到”的。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他用这样得到的液体治疗病人，结果很成功。A.tookup占据；B.figuredout弄明白；C.trippedover绊倒；D.turnedout结果是。根据后文“tobeasuccess”和“Consequently,heinferredthatasubstancecalledGardenBalsamStem(透骨草)______worked.”可知，治疗最终“结果”是成功的，“turnouttobe”为固定搭配，意为“结果是”。故选D项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他推断一种叫做透骨草的物质显然起了作用。A.externally表面上，外部地；B.financially经济上；C.apparently显然地；D.hardly几乎不。根据前文“Heusedtheliquid______totreatthepatient,which______tobeasuccess.”可知，治疗成功，透骨草的作用“显然”是有效的。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，祖父能在家乡的中医学术机构任职，确实是一种荣誉。A.element元素；B.institution机构；C.conclusion结论；D.option选择。根据前文“takeupaposition”可知，任职的场所应是“学术机构”，符合语境。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对工作的热爱，他创办了自己的诊所，并逐渐发现了治疗不同皮肤病的新的关键疗法。A.decorated装饰；B.monitored监控；C.spotted发现；D.founded创办。根据后文“hisownclinic”（自己的诊所）可知，自己的诊所需要“创办”，符合逻辑。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对工作的热爱，他创办了自己的诊所，并逐渐发现了治疗不同皮肤病的新的关键疗法。A.cures疗法；B.resources资源；C.patents专利；D.consequences后果。根据前文祖父是中医，且根据“treatingpatients”可知，他发现的应是治疗皮肤病的“疗法”。故选A项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到晚年，他还保留了许多行医经验的记录，这些记录对当地中医的发展起到了至关重要的作用。A.flexible灵活的；B.vital至关重要的；C.passive被动的；D.minor次要的。根据前文“MygrandfatherwasafamousandrespectedpersoninourhometownbecausehewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).”以及“Untilhislateryears,hehadkeptlotsofrecordsofhismedicalexperience”可知，祖父是有名望的中医，且保留了大量经验记录，由此可推断，此处指的是这些记录对中医发展的作用应是“至关重要的”。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，我的祖父一生致力于中医科研和帮助病人，他将永远受到同行和病人的尊敬。A.abandoning放弃；B.adapting适应；C.committing致力于；D.accustoming使习惯。根据后文“throughouthiswholelife”可知，祖父一生“致力于”中医事业，“commitoneselfto”为固定搭配，意为“致力于”。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，我的祖父一生致力于中医科研和帮助病人，他将永远受到同行和病人的尊敬。A.complained抱怨；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.replaced取代；D.respected尊敬。根据开头“afamousandrespectedpersoninourhometown”可知，祖父原本就受尊敬，此处指他将继续“被尊敬”。故选D项。第二节