河南省邓州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省邓州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题一、听力（略）二、阅读理解ANowadaystherearemanydifferentmuseumswithuniquethemes.Collectionsinthemarequitestrange,wonderfulandworthavisit.MuseumofBadArtThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillnotbeshownelsewhere.HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers,apaintingfoundleaningagainstarubbishbin.ItisthefirstpieceoftheMOBAcollections.NationalComedyCenterThismuseumfeaturesexhibitssuchasJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoanRivers’scardcatalogof65,000jokes.Visitorsareaskedtochoosewhattheyfindfunnybeforeenteringthemuseum.ThedataiscollectedonadigitalchiptheywearonawristcalledaLaughBandsothatthecomedycontentiscustomizedbasedontheirpersonaltaste.MuseumofMotherhoodTheMuseumofMotherhoodstandsasthefirstofitskind.Itisnotjustamuseumbutalsoaneducationalcenterdedicatedtoexploringtheart,scienceandhistoryofmothers.Visitorscantryonthepregnancyveststoexperiencewhatitisliketobeamother.InternationalTennisHallofFameTheInternationalTennisHallofFamewasbuiltin1881.AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis”,firstplayedbymonksandkingsin1538.It’snotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrangerectangular(长方形的)roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.1.Whichmuseumdisplaysartthatishardtofindinotherplaces?A.MuseumofBadArt. B.NationalComedyCenter.C.MuseumofMotherhood. D.InternationalTennisHallofFame.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalTennisHallofFame?A.Itismainlyopentoprofessionalplayers.B.Thereisanuncommontenniscourtthere.C.Visitorscanplaytenniswithmonksandkings.D.Visitorsaren’tallowedtoplaythegamethere.3.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthemuseumsmentionedabove?A.Theyareallhigh-tech. B.Theyallfocusonartandhistory.C.Theyallhaveexpensivecollections. D.Theyalloffervisitorsuniqueexperiences.BGretaThunbergwasbornonJanuary3,2003,inStockholm,Sweden.Herparentsprovidedherwithanartisticandcreativeenvironmentwhenshewasyoung.Attheageof8,Gretafirstlearnedaboutclimatechangeduringaschoollesson.Theknowledgeofthecomingenvironmentalcrisis(危机)deeplytroubledher,andshecouldn’tunderstandwhysolittlewasbeingdonetohandleit.In2018,ThunbergbeganaschoolstrikeoutsidetheSwedishparliament.ForalmostthreeweeksbeforetheSwedishelectioninSeptember,shesataloneorwithafewsupporters,handingoutinformationalflyersanddemandingstrongermeasuresonclimatechangefromthegovernment.Heractionsquicklygainedattention,andstudentsaroundtheworldbegantofollowherlead,organizingtheirownclimatestrikes.Herone-personprotest(抗议)finallygrewintoaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.InDecember2018,GretagaveaspeechattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP24),whereshecalledonworldleaderstotakeimmediateaction.Butitwasherspeechatthe2019UnitedNationsClimateActionSummitinNewYorkthattrulymadeheadlines.Herpassionaterequestforactiononclimatechangewasheardbymillionsaroundtheworld.Gretahasreceivedmanyhonorsandawards,includingbeingnamedoneofTimemagazine’s100MostInfluentialPeople.However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.Evenso,Thunbergremainsundaunted.Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainstclimatechange.Hercourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.4.WhatledGretatopayattentiontoclimatechange?A.Acrisisshefaced. B.Thesupportofherschool.C.Aclasssheattended. D.Theadvicefromherparents.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Gretadidn’twanttogotoschool.B.Gretaachievedsuccessthroughgreatefforts.C.Gretawaslonelybecausefewpeoplesupportedher.D.Gretaledaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undaunted”inparagraph4mean?A.Determined. B.Inspired. C.Addicted. D.Absorbed.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ClimateCrisisaroundtheWorld.B.Greta:AVoiceforClimateChange.C.TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferences.D.Greta:AnInfluentialWomanforPersonalGrowth.COnceplentifularoundtheworld,thenumberofperegrinefalcons(游隼)begantofallafterWorldWarIIwiththeintroductionofpesticideslikedieldrin,aldrinandDDT.Dieldrinandaldrinkilledthebirdsdirectly,whileDDTweakenedchickseggshells,loweringtheirchancesofsurvival.IntheUS,thefalcons’numberreachedalowpointof324pairsin1974-asharpdeclinefrommorethan3,800pairsbeforethemid-20thcentury.Peregrinefalconswereplacedontheendangeredspecieslistin1970.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencybanned(禁止)theuseofDDTin1972.Twoyearslater,theagencybannedmostuseofaldrinanddieldrin,withanexceptionforwhiteantcontrol.Beforelong,thebansworked.FourclimbersmadeasurprisingdiscoverywhileclimbingYosemite’sEICapitanin1978:anactiveperegrinefalconnest,whichhadnotbeenseenintheareafordecades.TheyreportedtheirfindtotheSantaCruzPredatoryBirdResearchGroup,whoquicklytookaction.Theycameupwithanambitiousplanandaskedtheclimbersiftheywantedtohelp.Attheirrequest,theclimbersonceagainclimbedEICapitan,butthistime,theycollectedsamplesofeggsfromthenestandbroughtthembackdownfortesting.Theeggsweredelicateandthin,soresearchersdecidedtoincubate(孵化)theminalab,andthenrockclimbersriskedtheirlivesreturningthechickstothenest.Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.Withoutthecooperationofclimbers,peregrinefalconsmightstillbestrugglingtogainafootholdinYosemite.Instead,thebirds’recoveryisararesuccessstorywherehumansprioritizedtheneedsofotherspeciesabovetheirown.8.Whatcausedthedropinthenumberofperegrinefalcons?A.WorldWarII. B.Thechemicals. C.Citydevelopment. D.Airpollution.9.HowdidtheclimbershelptheBirdResearchGroup?A.Theycarriedtheeggsbackfortesting. B.Theyreportedtheirfindingtopeople.C.TheyfoundthenestintheEICapitan. D.Theyriskedtheirlivesprotectingeggs.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peregrinefalconsarelookingfortheirhomes.B.Peoplerarelyputtheirownneedsinthefirstplace.C.PeoplehavehelpedPeregrinefalconsrecoversuccessfully.D.Peregrinefalconsarestillontheendangeredspecieslistnow.11.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Anewsreport. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Atravelleaflet. D.Anaturemagazine.DGoogle’sDeepMindcancontrolaroboticarmtobeatordinarytabletennisplayers,accordingtoanewstudy.ButFanZhendong,the2024goldmedalistforindividualandteammen’stabletennis,canresteasy:TheAI-poweredrobotcouldonlybeatplayersatamediumlevel,andonlyoncertainoccasions,whichwaspublishedbuthasnotbeenreviewedbyexpertsinthisfield.Robotscannowcookandclean,buttheystruggletoquicklyrespondtoreal-worldenvironmentalinformation.Achievinghuman-levelperformanceintermsofaccuracy(准确性),speedandgeneralitystillremainsagreatchallengeinmanyfields.Toovercomethislimitation,theresearcherscombinedanindustrialrobotarmwithacustomizedversionofDeepMind’spowerfullearningalgorithms(算法).DeepMindusesneuralnetworkstograduallylearnnewinformation.Thesystemwasalsotrainedtomasterspecificaspectsofthegame—forexample,therules,thetechniquesofplaying—withreal-worldandsimulated(模拟的)datainalgorithms.AstheAIlearned,theresearcherscollecteddataonitsstrengths,weaknessesandlimitations.Then,theyfedthisinformationbacktotheAIprogram,thusgivingDeepMindarealisticimpressionofitsabilities.Thesystempickedwhichskillsorplanstouseinthemoment,consideringitscompetitors’strengthsandweaknesses,justlikeahumantable-tennisplayermight.Mostofthehumanplayersseemedtolikeplayingagainstthesystem.Theyagreedthatplayingwiththerobotwasfunandattractive.Thenewapproachcouldbeusefulforawiderangeofapplicationsthatcallforquickresponsesinchangingphysicalenvironments,astheresearcherssaid.12.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Therobotcanbeatadvancedhumantabletennisplayers.B.Thefindinghasbeenpublishedandexaminedbyexperts.C.FanZhendongcanhaveagoodrestbecauseoftheinvention.D.Thelevelofplayersmattersinthecompetitionwiththerobot.13.Howdidtheresearchersimprovethesystem?A.Byaddingmoregamerulestothesystem.B.Byreplacingthecontrolpartwithanewone.C.Bychangingtheroboticarmintoanewversion.D.Bycombiningtheroboticarmwithalgorithmsanddata.14.What’sthemostplayers’attitudetothisnewapproach?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Discontent.15.Whichcouldbeapracticalapplicationofthenewapproach?A.Makingrobotscleanthefloorinanemptybedroom.B.Guidingrobotstoservefoodinanorderlyrestaurant.C.Directingrobotstorescuepeopleinaburningbuilding.D.Usingrobotstowaterplantsinawell-organizedgarden.三、七选五Stressisanormalexperiencewhenwehaveachallengingevent.Wecanexperiencestresswhenlearningsomethingnew,startinganewjoborbeinginarace.Buthowweseethestresscanactuallymakeadifferencetothewayitaffectsus.___16___.ReadyourbodydifferentlyStarttoreadyourstressresponseasbeingtheretohelpyouprepareforthechallenge.Whenyouareexperiencingstress,youcansaytoyourself,“It’snormalthatIamfeelingalittleuncomfortableandmyheartisbeatingfaster.___17___.”RedefinethemeaningoftheeventRatherthanseeingneweventsasathreat,trytotreatthemasachallenge.Partofthereasonwhytheyareseenasathreatisthatyourwholefutureandworthappeartobeindanger.___18___.Theyare,infact,averysmallpartofyourlifethatdoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.___19___Somecommonwayspeopleapproachstressistotrytoreduceandavoidit.Theseapproachesactuallystrengthentheopinionthatstressis“bad”.Insteadofignoringtheemotions,it’sbettertofeelandacceptthem.Youcansaytoyourself,“Ifeelthiswaybecausethisgoalisimportanttome.”Addtoyourresources___20___.Itisjustlikeanathletewhoisabouttocompetebuthasnottrained.Puttimeintostudy,studyindifferentways(read,writeideasinyourownwords,talkabouttheideas,drawthem)andgiveyourselftimetopractisetheseideas.Stresswillalwaysbepresentinourlivesaswetakeonnewchallengesandgrowasaperson.Trytomakeitgood.A.Reduceandavoidstress.B.However,thisisnotthetruth.C.Acceptstressandnegativeemotions.D.Mybodyisgettingmereadytocompete.E.Whenweseestressasathreat,itwillbecomeone.F.Herearesometipsforyoutousestresstoyouradvantage.G.Clearly,changingyourmindsetishelpfulonlyifyouhavetheresourcestocope.四、完形填空Nicoleandhiswifesetoutonalongjourneybackhome,aftervisitingtheirparentsinTexas.Theircarcarriedafamilyoffour,withtwochildren___21___inthebackseat.Thereasonfortheirtearswasastray(流浪)dogtheyhad___22___duringtheirvisitinTexas.Initially,thedogjustwanderedby.Nicoletoldthekidsnotto___23___it.However,thedogkeptcomingback.Surprisingly,itwasincredibly___24___andfriendlytothechildren.___25___,thefamilydecidedtotakethedoghome.Seeingitwassodirty,they___26___itfirstandevengaveitaname—Country.Overtime,Countrybecamethekids’closefriend.WhenitwastimetoleaveTexas,thechildrenwere___27___tosaygoodbyetoCountry.Nicoleandhiswifehadnochoicebuttowatchwithheavyhearts.Thechildrendidn’trealizetheirGrandpaMikewas___28___byallthesescenes.Hewasawareofthespecial___29___betweenhisgrandchildrenandthestraydog.Thechildrenleft,leavingtheirGrandpalostin___30___.WithChildren’sDaydrawingnear,hewasdeterminedtomakeitan___31___oneforthekids.OnChildren’sDaymorning,Mikestartedareallytough___32___.Hedroveover500milesallthewayfromTexastohisson’shome,withCountrybyhisside.His___33___wastobringmagicandhappinesstohisgrandchildren.WhenthekidssawCountryagain,theirfacesjust___34___.Itwasaholidayfilledwithlove,___35___,andmemoriesthatwouldstayinthechildren’sheartsforever.21.A.crying B.laughing C.singing D.shouting22.A.collected B.encountered C.captured D.recognized23.A.impress B.remind C.remove D.approach24.A.gentle B.curious C.creative D.eager25.A.Obviously B.Originally C.Eventually D.Generally26.A.trained B.fed C.bathed D.touched27.A.heartbroken B.warmhearted C.absent-minded D.self-centered28.A.impacted B.struck C.resisted D.respected29.A.performance B.benefit C.behavior D.bond30.A.confusion B.thought C.panic D.pressure31.A.unacceptable B.irresponsible C.informal D.unforgettable32.A.adventure B.range C.journey D.process33.A.purpose B.spirit C.Method D.comment34.A.clearedup B.brightenedup C.messedup D.cameup35.A.advance B.addition C.surprise D.promise五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthedailysubwaycommutes(通勤),manymayfrequentlywitnesssuchascene—passengerswearingheadphonesabsorbedinshortvideosontheirsmartphones.Duetothe___36___(popular)oftheInternet,China’sentertainmentindustryisdevelopingrapidly.Youngergenerations___37___(become)usedtoconsumingshortstoriesinsmallmomentsinrecentyears,whetherduringtheirdailycommutesorleisurelydinners.Thelateststatisticsindicatethedomesticmarketsizeofmicro-dramasreached37.39billionyuan($5.31billion)lastyear,___38___marksahugeincreaseof267.65percentthantheyearbefore.Thisfigureaccountsforaround70percentofthedomesticfilmindustry’sannualearnings.AsaproductofChina’smobileInternetecosystem,micro-dramas___39___(typical)featureepisodesthatrangefromtensofseconds___40___15minutes.Theyshowfast-pacedstorytellingthateasilyresonateswithaudiences,___41___(provide)entertainmentandloweringnegativeemotionssuchasstressandanxiety.Also,micro-dramasserveasanewway___42___(promote)Chinesestoriesandculturesoverseas,withNorthAmericanowadaysbeingthe___43___(large)foreignmarketforconsumingsuchcontentin___44___wholeworld.Thousandsofmicro-dramas____45____(produce)intheUnitedStatesandCanadain2024,withthemesvaryingfromoriginalfantasytalestorealisticurbanromances.六、单词拼写46.Feelinge________(极其地)discouraged,Ialmostgaveup.(根据中英文提示填空)47.Threeofhernovelshavebeen________(改编)fortelevision.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Thebuildingwascompletely______(破坏)byasuddenfire.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.We’renowtraininghardandhopetobe______(冠军)oneday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Buildingtheterraces______(因此)meansincreasingtheplantingareas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Iwas__________（组织）mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge．52.Millerwantedtobea______(职业的)footballplayerwhenhewasyoung.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53.Thelanternfair______(吸引)alotofpeoplelastnight,sothetrafficpolicewereverybusy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Thedigitalage______(使能够)ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.55.Attheinformationdeskatthe_______(入口处，大门口)，Iaskedaladywheretheshoesectionwas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、书信写作56.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John近期得知你校课间休息时间已延长至15分钟，写信询问具体情况。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1．课间学生体育活动情况；2．你最喜欢的运动及理由；3．你的感受及收获。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．为使行文连贯，可适当添加细节信息。参考词汇：extend延长；breaktimebetweenclasses课间休息时间DearJohn,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________